linux/include/linux/mtd/map.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20/* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
  21
  22#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  23#define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  24
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <linux/bug.h>
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/io.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  33#include <asm/barrier.h>
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
  36#define map_bankwidth(map) 1
  37#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
  38#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  39#define map_words(map) (1)
  40#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
  41#else
  42#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
  43#endif
  44
  45#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
  46# ifdef map_bankwidth
  47#  undef map_bankwidth
  48#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  49# else
  50#  define map_bankwidth(map) 2
  51#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  52#  define map_words(map) (1)
  53# endif
  54#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
  55#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  56#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
  57#else
  58#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
  59#endif
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
  62# ifdef map_bankwidth
  63#  undef map_bankwidth
  64#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  65# else
  66#  define map_bankwidth(map) 4
  67#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  68#  define map_words(map) (1)
  69# endif
  70#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
  71#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  72#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
  73#else
  74#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
  75#endif
  76
  77/* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
  78 * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
  79
  80#define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
  83# ifdef map_bankwidth
  84#  undef map_bankwidth
  85#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  86#  if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
  87#   undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  88#   define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  89#   undef map_words
  90#   define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  91#  endif
  92# else
  93#  define map_bankwidth(map) 8
  94#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  95#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  96# endif
  97#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
  98#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  99#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
 100#else
 101#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
 102#endif
 103
 104#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 105# ifdef map_bankwidth
 106#  undef map_bankwidth
 107#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 108#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 109#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 110#  undef map_words
 111#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 112# else
 113#  define map_bankwidth(map) 16
 114#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 115#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 116# endif
 117#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
 118#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 119#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
 120#else
 121#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
 122#endif
 123
 124#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 125# ifdef map_bankwidth
 126#  undef map_bankwidth
 127#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 128#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 129#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 130#  undef map_words
 131#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 132# else
 133#  define map_bankwidth(map) 32
 134#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 135#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 136# endif
 137#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
 138#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 139#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
 140#else
 141#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
 142#endif
 143
 144#ifndef map_bankwidth
 145#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
 146#warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
 147#endif
 148static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
 149{
 150        BUG();
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
 154#define map_words(map) (0)
 155#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
 156#endif
 157
 158static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
 159{
 160        switch (w) {
 161#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
 162        case 1:
 163#endif
 164#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
 165        case 2:
 166#endif
 167#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
 168        case 4:
 169#endif
 170#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
 171        case 8:
 172#endif
 173#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 174        case 16:
 175#endif
 176#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 177        case 32:
 178#endif
 179                return 1;
 180
 181        default:
 182                return 0;
 183        }
 184}
 185
 186#define MAX_MAP_LONGS (((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH * 8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
 187
 188typedef union {
 189        unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
 190} map_word;
 191
 192/* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
 193   a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
 194   paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
 195   to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
 196   do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
 197   appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
 198   At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
 199   address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
 200   it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
 201   use; whatever.
 202
 203   The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
 204   private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
 205   mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
 206   the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
 207   of living.
 208*/
 209
 210struct map_info {
 211        const char *name;
 212        unsigned long size;
 213        resource_size_t phys;
 214#define NO_XIP (-1UL)
 215
 216        void __iomem *virt;
 217        void *cached;
 218
 219        int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
 220        int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
 221                       of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
 222                      in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
 223                      */
 224
 225#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 226        map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
 227        void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 228
 229        void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
 230        void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
 231
 232        /* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
 233           want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
 234#endif
 235        /* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
 236           copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from).  However,
 237           when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
 238           it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
 239           the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
 240           If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
 241        void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 242
 243        /* This will be called with 1 as parameter when the first map user
 244         * needs VPP, and called with 0 when the last user exits. The map
 245         * core maintains a reference counter, and assumes that VPP is a
 246         * global resource applying to all mapped flash chips on the system.
 247         */
 248        void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
 249
 250        unsigned long pfow_base;
 251        unsigned long map_priv_1;
 252        unsigned long map_priv_2;
 253        struct device_node *device_node;
 254        void *fldrv_priv;
 255        struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
 256};
 257
 258struct mtd_chip_driver {
 259        struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
 260        void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
 261        struct module *module;
 262        char *name;
 263        struct list_head list;
 264};
 265
 266void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 267void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 268
 269struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
 270void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 271
 272#define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while (0)
 273#define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while (0)
 274
 275#define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
 276        do { if (map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while (0)
 277
 278
 279static inline int map_word_equal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 280{
 281        int i;
 282
 283        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
 284                if (val1.x[i] != val2.x[i])
 285                        return 0;
 286        }
 287
 288        return 1;
 289}
 290
 291static inline map_word map_word_and(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 292{
 293        map_word r;
 294        int i;
 295
 296        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
 297                r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & val2.x[i];
 298
 299        return r;
 300}
 301
 302static inline map_word map_word_clr(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 303{
 304        map_word r;
 305        int i;
 306
 307        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
 308                r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & ~val2.x[i];
 309
 310        return r;
 311}
 312
 313static inline map_word map_word_or(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 314{
 315        map_word r;
 316        int i;
 317
 318        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
 319                r.x[i] = val1.x[i] | val2.x[i];
 320
 321        return r;
 322}
 323
 324static inline int map_word_andequal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2, map_word val3)
 325{
 326        int i;
 327
 328        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
 329                if ((val1.x[i] & val2.x[i]) != val3.x[i])
 330                        return 0;
 331        }
 332
 333        return 1;
 334}
 335
 336static inline int map_word_bitsset(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 337{
 338        int i;
 339
 340        for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
 341                if (val1.x[i] & val2.x[i])
 342                        return 1;
 343        }
 344
 345        return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
 349{
 350        map_word r;
 351
 352        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 353                r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
 354        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 355                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
 356        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 357                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
 358#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 359        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 360                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
 361#endif
 362        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 363                memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
 364        else
 365                BUG();
 366
 367        return r;
 368}
 369
 370static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
 371{
 372        int i;
 373
 374        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 375                char *dest = (char *)&orig;
 376
 377                memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
 378        } else {
 379                for (i = start; i < start+len; i++) {
 380                        int bitpos;
 381
 382#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 383                        bitpos = i * 8;
 384#else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 385                        bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map) - 1 - i) * 8;
 386#endif
 387                        orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
 388                        orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos;
 389                }
 390        }
 391        return orig;
 392}
 393
 394#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 395#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
 396#else
 397#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
 398#endif
 399
 400static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
 401{
 402        map_word r;
 403        int i;
 404
 405        if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
 406                int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
 407
 408                r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1;
 409        } else {
 410                for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
 411                        r.x[i] = ~0UL;
 412        }
 413        return r;
 414}
 415
 416static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 417{
 418        map_word r;
 419
 420        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 421                r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
 422        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 423                r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
 424        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 425                r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
 426#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 427        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 428                r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
 429#endif
 430        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 431                memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt + ofs, map->bankwidth);
 432        else
 433                BUG();
 434
 435        return r;
 436}
 437
 438static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
 439{
 440        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 441                __raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 442        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 443                __raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 444        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 445                __raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 446#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 447        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 448                __raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 449#endif
 450        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 451                memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
 452        else
 453                BUG();
 454        mb();
 455}
 456
 457static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 458{
 459        if (map->cached)
 460                memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
 461        else
 462                memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
 463}
 464
 465static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
 466{
 467        memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
 468}
 469
 470#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 471#define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
 472#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 473#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
 474#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 475
 476extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
 477#define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
 478
 479#else
 480#define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
 481#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 482#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
 483#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 484
 485
 486#define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
 487#define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
 488
 489#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
 490
 491#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */
 492