linux/include/linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Interface the generic pinconfig portions of the pinctrl subsystem
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2011 ST-Ericsson SA
   5 * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
   6 * This interface is used in the core to keep track of pins.
   7 *
   8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
   9 *
  10 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCONF_GENERIC_H
  13#define __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCONF_GENERIC_H
  14
  15/*
  16 * You shouldn't even be able to compile with these enums etc unless you're
  17 * using generic pin config. That is why this is defined out.
  18 */
  19#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF
  20
  21/**
  22 * enum pin_config_param - possible pin configuration parameters
  23 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_BUS_HOLD: the pin will be set to weakly latch so that it
  24 *      weakly drives the last value on a tristate bus, also known as a "bus
  25 *      holder", "bus keeper" or "repeater". This allows another device on the
  26 *      bus to change the value by driving the bus high or low and switching to
  27 *      tristate. The argument is ignored.
  28 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE: disable any pin bias on the pin, a
  29 *      transition from say pull-up to pull-down implies that you disable
  30 *      pull-up in the process, this setting disables all biasing.
  31 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE: the pin will be set to a high impedance
  32 *      mode, also know as "third-state" (tristate) or "high-Z" or "floating".
  33 *      On output pins this effectively disconnects the pin, which is useful
  34 *      if for example some other pin is going to drive the signal connected
  35 *      to it for a while. Pins used for input are usually always high
  36 *      impedance.
  37 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: the pin will be pulled down (usually with high
  38 *      impedance to GROUND). If the argument is != 0 pull-down is enabled,
  39 *      if it is 0, pull-down is total, i.e. the pin is connected to GROUND.
  40 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT: the pin will be pulled up or down based
  41 *      on embedded knowledge of the controller hardware, like current mux
  42 *      function. The pull direction and possibly strength too will normally
  43 *      be decided completely inside the hardware block and not be readable
  44 *      from the kernel side.
  45 *      If the argument is != 0 pull up/down is enabled, if it is 0, the
  46 *      configuration is ignored. The proper way to disable it is to use
  47 *      @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE.
  48 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: the pin will be pulled up (usually with high
  49 *      impedance to VDD). If the argument is != 0 pull-up is enabled,
  50 *      if it is 0, pull-up is total, i.e. the pin is connected to VDD.
  51 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN: the pin will be driven with open drain (open
  52 *      collector) which means it is usually wired with other output ports
  53 *      which are then pulled up with an external resistor. Setting this
  54 *      config will enable open drain mode, the argument is ignored.
  55 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE: the pin will be driven with open source
  56 *      (open emitter). Setting this config will enable open source mode, the
  57 *      argument is ignored.
  58 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL: the pin will be driven actively high and
  59 *      low, this is the most typical case and is typically achieved with two
  60 *      active transistors on the output. Setting this config will enable
  61 *      push-pull mode, the argument is ignored.
  62 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH: the pin will sink or source at most the current
  63 *      passed as argument. The argument is in mA.
  64 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE: this will configure the pin to debounce mode,
  65 *      which means it will wait for signals to settle when reading inputs. The
  66 *      argument gives the debounce time in usecs. Setting the
  67 *      argument to zero turns debouncing off.
  68 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_ENABLE: enable the pin's input.  Note that this does not
  69 *      affect the pin's ability to drive output.  1 enables input, 0 disables
  70 *      input.
  71 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT: this will configure an input pin to run in
  72 *      schmitt-trigger mode. If the schmitt-trigger has adjustable hysteresis,
  73 *      the threshold value is given on a custom format as argument when
  74 *      setting pins to this mode.
  75 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_ENABLE: control schmitt-trigger mode on the pin.
  76 *      If the argument != 0, schmitt-trigger mode is enabled. If it's 0,
  77 *      schmitt-trigger mode is disabled.
  78 * @PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE: this will configure the pin for low power
  79 *      operation, if several modes of operation are supported these can be
  80 *      passed in the argument on a custom form, else just use argument 1
  81 *      to indicate low power mode, argument 0 turns low power mode off.
  82 * @PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT: this will configure the pin as an output. Use argument
  83 *      1 to indicate high level, argument 0 to indicate low level. (Please
  84 *      see Documentation/pinctrl.txt, section "GPIO mode pitfalls" for a
  85 *      discussion around this parameter.)
  86 * @PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE: if the pin can select between different power
  87 *      supplies, the argument to this parameter (on a custom format) tells
  88 *      the driver which alternative power source to use.
  89 * @PIN_CONFIG_SLEW_RATE: if the pin can select slew rate, the argument to
  90 *      this parameter (on a custom format) tells the driver which alternative
  91 *      slew rate to use.
  92 * @PIN_CONFIG_END: this is the last enumerator for pin configurations, if
  93 *      you need to pass in custom configurations to the pin controller, use
  94 *      PIN_CONFIG_END+1 as the base offset.
  95 */
  96enum pin_config_param {
  97        PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_BUS_HOLD,
  98        PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE,
  99        PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE,
 100        PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
 101        PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT,
 102        PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP,
 103        PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN,
 104        PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE,
 105        PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL,
 106        PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
 107        PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
 108        PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_ENABLE,
 109        PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT,
 110        PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_ENABLE,
 111        PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE,
 112        PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT,
 113        PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE,
 114        PIN_CONFIG_SLEW_RATE,
 115        PIN_CONFIG_END = 0x7FFF,
 116};
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 119#define PCONFDUMP(a, b, c, d) { .param = a, .display = b, .format = c, \
 120                                .has_arg = d }
 121
 122struct pin_config_item {
 123        const enum pin_config_param param;
 124        const char * const display;
 125        const char * const format;
 126        bool has_arg;
 127};
 128#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 129
 130/*
 131 * Helpful configuration macro to be used in tables etc.
 132 */
 133#define PIN_CONF_PACKED(p, a) ((a << 16) | ((unsigned long) p & 0xffffUL))
 134
 135/*
 136 * The following inlines stuffs a configuration parameter and data value
 137 * into and out of an unsigned long argument, as used by the generic pin config
 138 * system. We put the parameter in the lower 16 bits and the argument in the
 139 * upper 16 bits.
 140 */
 141
 142static inline enum pin_config_param pinconf_to_config_param(unsigned long config)
 143{
 144        return (enum pin_config_param) (config & 0xffffUL);
 145}
 146
 147static inline u16 pinconf_to_config_argument(unsigned long config)
 148{
 149        return (enum pin_config_param) ((config >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
 150}
 151
 152static inline unsigned long pinconf_to_config_packed(enum pin_config_param param,
 153                                                     u16 argument)
 154{
 155        return PIN_CONF_PACKED(param, argument);
 156}
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 159
 160#include <linux/device.h>
 161#include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
 162struct pinctrl_dev;
 163struct pinctrl_map;
 164
 165struct pinconf_generic_params {
 166        const char * const property;
 167        enum pin_config_param param;
 168        u32 default_value;
 169};
 170
 171int pinconf_generic_dt_subnode_to_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 172                struct device_node *np, struct pinctrl_map **map,
 173                unsigned *reserved_maps, unsigned *num_maps,
 174                enum pinctrl_map_type type);
 175int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 176                struct device_node *np_config, struct pinctrl_map **map,
 177                unsigned *num_maps, enum pinctrl_map_type type);
 178
 179static inline int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_group(
 180                struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, struct device_node *np_config,
 181                struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
 182{
 183        return pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, map, num_maps,
 184                        PIN_MAP_TYPE_CONFIGS_GROUP);
 185}
 186
 187static inline int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_pin(
 188                struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, struct device_node *np_config,
 189                struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
 190{
 191        return pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, map, num_maps,
 192                        PIN_MAP_TYPE_CONFIGS_PIN);
 193}
 194
 195static inline int pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_all(
 196                struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, struct device_node *np_config,
 197                struct pinctrl_map **map, unsigned *num_maps)
 198{
 199        /*
 200         * passing the type as PIN_MAP_TYPE_INVALID causes the underlying parser
 201         * to infer the map type from the DT properties used.
 202         */
 203        return pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map(pctldev, np_config, map, num_maps,
 204                        PIN_MAP_TYPE_INVALID);
 205}
 206#endif
 207
 208#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF */
 209
 210#endif /* __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCONF_GENERIC_H */
 211