linux/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
   2#define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
   3
   4#define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS        16
   5
   6#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU       0x01    /* page is on the LRU */
   7#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC    0x02    /* was atomically mapped */
   8#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT      0x04    /* page is a gift */
   9#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET    0x08    /* read() as a packet */
  10
  11/**
  12 *      struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer
  13 *      @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer
  14 *      @offset: offset of data inside the @page
  15 *      @len: length of data inside the @page
  16 *      @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations.
  17 *      @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above.
  18 *      @private: private data owned by the ops.
  19 **/
  20struct pipe_buffer {
  21        struct page *page;
  22        unsigned int offset, len;
  23        const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;
  24        unsigned int flags;
  25        unsigned long private;
  26};
  27
  28/**
  29 *      struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe
  30 *      @mutex: mutex protecting the whole thing
  31 *      @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe
  32 *      @nrbufs: the number of non-empty pipe buffers in this pipe
  33 *      @buffers: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2)
  34 *      @curbuf: the current pipe buffer entry
  35 *      @tmp_page: cached released page
  36 *      @readers: number of current readers of this pipe
  37 *      @writers: number of current writers of this pipe
  38 *      @files: number of struct file referring this pipe (protected by ->i_lock)
  39 *      @waiting_writers: number of writers blocked waiting for room
  40 *      @r_counter: reader counter
  41 *      @w_counter: writer counter
  42 *      @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
  43 *      @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
  44 *      @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
  45 *      @user: the user who created this pipe
  46 **/
  47struct pipe_inode_info {
  48        struct mutex mutex;
  49        wait_queue_head_t wait;
  50        unsigned int nrbufs, curbuf, buffers;
  51        unsigned int readers;
  52        unsigned int writers;
  53        unsigned int files;
  54        unsigned int waiting_writers;
  55        unsigned int r_counter;
  56        unsigned int w_counter;
  57        struct page *tmp_page;
  58        struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers;
  59        struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers;
  60        struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
  61        struct user_struct *user;
  62};
  63
  64/*
  65 * Note on the nesting of these functions:
  66 *
  67 * ->confirm()
  68 *      ->steal()
  69 *      ...
  70 *      ->map()
  71 *      ...
  72 *      ->unmap()
  73 *
  74 * That is, ->map() must be called on a confirmed buffer,
  75 * same goes for ->steal(). See below for the meaning of each
  76 * operation. Also see kerneldoc in fs/pipe.c for the pipe
  77 * and generic variants of these hooks.
  78 */
  79struct pipe_buf_operations {
  80        /*
  81         * This is set to 1, if the generic pipe read/write may coalesce
  82         * data into an existing buffer. If this is set to 0, a new pipe
  83         * page segment is always used for new data.
  84         */
  85        int can_merge;
  86
  87        /*
  88         * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
  89         * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
  90         * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this
  91         * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of
  92         * error.
  93         */
  94        int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  95
  96        /*
  97         * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely
  98         * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called.
  99         */
 100        void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 101
 102        /*
 103         * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents.
 104         * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents
 105         * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned
 106         * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different
 107         * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different
 108         * file address space cache.
 109         */
 110        int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 111
 112        /*
 113         * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
 114         */
 115        void (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 116};
 117
 118/* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual
 119   memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees.  */
 120#define PIPE_SIZE               PAGE_SIZE
 121
 122/* Pipe lock and unlock operations */
 123void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 124void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 125void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *);
 126
 127extern unsigned int pipe_max_size, pipe_min_size;
 128extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_hard;
 129extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_soft;
 130int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 131
 132
 133/* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
 134void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe);
 135
 136struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void);
 137void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 138
 139/* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
 140void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 141int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 142int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 143void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 144
 145extern const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
 146
 147/* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */
 148long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg);
 149struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file);
 150
 151int create_pipe_files(struct file **, int);
 152
 153#endif
 154