linux/include/net/neighbour.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1#ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   2#define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   3
   4#include <linux/neighbour.h>
   5
   6/*
   7 *      Generic neighbour manipulation
   8 *
   9 *      Authors:
  10 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
  11 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  12 *
  13 *      Changes:
  14 *
  15 *      Harald Welte:           <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  16 *              - Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/atomic.h>
  20#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  24#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  29#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  30
  31/*
  32 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
  33 */
  34
  35#define NUD_IN_TIMER    (NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
  36#define NUD_VALID       (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
  37#define NUD_CONNECTED   (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
  38
  39struct neighbour;
  40
  41enum {
  42        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
  43        NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
  44        NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
  45        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_REPROBES,
  46        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
  47        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
  48        NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
  49        NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
  50        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
  51        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
  52        NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
  53        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
  54        NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
  55#define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
  56        /* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
  57        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
  58        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
  59        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
  60        /* Following are used by "default" only */
  61        NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
  62        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
  63        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
  64        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
  65        NEIGH_VAR_MAX
  66};
  67
  68struct neigh_parms {
  69        possible_net_t net;
  70        struct net_device *dev;
  71        struct list_head list;
  72        int     (*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
  73        void    (*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
  74        struct neigh_table *tbl;
  75
  76        void    *sysctl_table;
  77
  78        int dead;
  79        atomic_t refcnt;
  80        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  81
  82        int     reachable_time;
  83        int     data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
  84        DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
  85};
  86
  87static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
  88{
  89        set_bit(index, p->data_state);
  90        p->data[index] = val;
  91}
  92
  93#define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
  94
  95/* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used.
  96 * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used.
  97 */
  98#define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val)
  99#define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
 100
 101static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 102{
 103        bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 104}
 105
 106static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 107{
 108        bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 109}
 110
 111struct neigh_statistics {
 112        unsigned long allocs;           /* number of allocated neighs */
 113        unsigned long destroys;         /* number of destroyed neighs */
 114        unsigned long hash_grows;       /* number of hash resizes */
 115
 116        unsigned long res_failed;       /* number of failed resolutions */
 117
 118        unsigned long lookups;          /* number of lookups */
 119        unsigned long hits;             /* number of hits (among lookups) */
 120
 121        unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast; /* number of received mcast ipv6 */
 122        unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
 123
 124        unsigned long periodic_gc_runs; /* number of periodic GC runs */
 125        unsigned long forced_gc_runs;   /* number of forced GC runs */
 126
 127        unsigned long unres_discards;   /* number of unresolved drops */
 128        unsigned long table_fulls;      /* times even gc couldn't help */
 129};
 130
 131#define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
 132
 133struct neighbour {
 134        struct neighbour __rcu  *next;
 135        struct neigh_table      *tbl;
 136        struct neigh_parms      *parms;
 137        unsigned long           confirmed;
 138        unsigned long           updated;
 139        rwlock_t                lock;
 140        atomic_t                refcnt;
 141        struct sk_buff_head     arp_queue;
 142        unsigned int            arp_queue_len_bytes;
 143        struct timer_list       timer;
 144        unsigned long           used;
 145        atomic_t                probes;
 146        __u8                    flags;
 147        __u8                    nud_state;
 148        __u8                    type;
 149        __u8                    dead;
 150        seqlock_t               ha_lock;
 151        unsigned char           ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))];
 152        struct hh_cache         hh;
 153        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 154        const struct neigh_ops  *ops;
 155        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 156        struct net_device       *dev;
 157        u8                      primary_key[0];
 158};
 159
 160struct neigh_ops {
 161        int                     family;
 162        void                    (*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 163        void                    (*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 164        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 165        int                     (*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 166};
 167
 168struct pneigh_entry {
 169        struct pneigh_entry     *next;
 170        possible_net_t          net;
 171        struct net_device       *dev;
 172        u8                      flags;
 173        u8                      key[0];
 174};
 175
 176/*
 177 *      neighbour table manipulation
 178 */
 179
 180#define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND      4
 181
 182struct neigh_hash_table {
 183        struct neighbour __rcu  **hash_buckets;
 184        unsigned int            hash_shift;
 185        __u32                   hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
 186        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 187};
 188
 189
 190struct neigh_table {
 191        int                     family;
 192        int                     entry_size;
 193        int                     key_len;
 194        __be16                  protocol;
 195        __u32                   (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 196                                        const struct net_device *dev,
 197                                        __u32 *hash_rnd);
 198        bool                    (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *, const void *pkey);
 199        int                     (*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
 200        int                     (*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 201        void                    (*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 202        void                    (*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 203        char                    *id;
 204        struct neigh_parms      parms;
 205        struct list_head        parms_list;
 206        int                     gc_interval;
 207        int                     gc_thresh1;
 208        int                     gc_thresh2;
 209        int                     gc_thresh3;
 210        unsigned long           last_flush;
 211        struct delayed_work     gc_work;
 212        struct timer_list       proxy_timer;
 213        struct sk_buff_head     proxy_queue;
 214        atomic_t                entries;
 215        rwlock_t                lock;
 216        unsigned long           last_rand;
 217        struct neigh_statistics __percpu *stats;
 218        struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
 219        struct pneigh_entry     **phash_buckets;
 220};
 221
 222enum {
 223        NEIGH_ARP_TABLE = 0,
 224        NEIGH_ND_TABLE = 1,
 225        NEIGH_DN_TABLE = 2,
 226        NEIGH_NR_TABLES,
 227        NEIGH_LINK_TABLE = NEIGH_NR_TABLES /* Pseudo table for neigh_xmit */
 228};
 229
 230static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
 231{
 232        return p->tbl->family;
 233}
 234
 235#define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN        sizeof(long long)
 236#define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)  ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
 237
 238static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
 239{
 240        return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
 241}
 242
 243/* flags for neigh_update() */
 244#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE                 0x00000001
 245#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE            0x00000002
 246#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER        0x00000004
 247#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER                 0x40000000
 248#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN                    0x80000000
 249
 250
 251static inline bool neigh_key_eq16(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 252{
 253        return *(const u16 *)n->primary_key == *(const u16 *)pkey;
 254}
 255
 256static inline bool neigh_key_eq32(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 257{
 258        return *(const u32 *)n->primary_key == *(const u32 *)pkey;
 259}
 260
 261static inline bool neigh_key_eq128(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 262{
 263        const u32 *n32 = (const u32 *)n->primary_key;
 264        const u32 *p32 = pkey;
 265
 266        return ((n32[0] ^ p32[0]) | (n32[1] ^ p32[1]) |
 267                (n32[2] ^ p32[2]) | (n32[3] ^ p32[3])) == 0;
 268}
 269
 270static inline struct neighbour *___neigh_lookup_noref(
 271        struct neigh_table *tbl,
 272        bool (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey),
 273        __u32 (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 274                      const struct net_device *dev,
 275                      __u32 *hash_rnd),
 276        const void *pkey,
 277        struct net_device *dev)
 278{
 279        struct neigh_hash_table *nht = rcu_dereference_bh(tbl->nht);
 280        struct neighbour *n;
 281        u32 hash_val;
 282
 283        hash_val = hash(pkey, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift);
 284        for (n = rcu_dereference_bh(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]);
 285             n != NULL;
 286             n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next)) {
 287                if (n->dev == dev && key_eq(n, pkey))
 288                        return n;
 289        }
 290
 291        return NULL;
 292}
 293
 294static inline struct neighbour *__neigh_lookup_noref(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 295                                                     const void *pkey,
 296                                                     struct net_device *dev)
 297{
 298        return ___neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, tbl->key_eq, tbl->hash, pkey, dev);
 299}
 300
 301void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 302int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 303struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 304                               struct net_device *dev);
 305struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 306                                     const void *pkey);
 307struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 308                                 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
 309static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 310                                             const void *pkey,
 311                                             struct net_device *dev)
 312{
 313        return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
 314}
 315void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
 316int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 317int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags);
 318void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
 319void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 320int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 321int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 322int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 323int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 324struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 325                                                u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
 326                                                struct net_device *dev);
 327
 328struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 329                                      struct neigh_table *tbl);
 330void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
 331
 332static inline
 333struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
 334{
 335        return read_pnet(&parms->net);
 336}
 337
 338unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
 339
 340void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
 341                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 342struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 343                                   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
 344                                   int creat);
 345struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 346                                     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
 347int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
 348                  struct net_device *dev);
 349
 350static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
 351{
 352        return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
 353}
 354
 355void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
 356void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 357                    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
 358void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 359                              int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
 360int neigh_xmit(int fam, struct net_device *, const void *, struct sk_buff *);
 361void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 362                     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
 363
 364struct neigh_seq_state {
 365        struct seq_net_private p;
 366        struct neigh_table *tbl;
 367        struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
 368        void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
 369                                struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
 370        unsigned int bucket;
 371        unsigned int flags;
 372#define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY    0x00000001
 373#define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH     0x00000002
 374#define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP    0x00000004
 375};
 376void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
 377                      unsigned int);
 378void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
 379void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
 380
 381int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 382                        void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 383int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 384                                void __user *buffer,
 385                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 386int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 387                                   void __user *buffer,
 388                                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 389
 390int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
 391                          proc_handler *proc_handler);
 392void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
 393
 394static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 395{
 396        atomic_dec(&parms->refcnt);
 397}
 398
 399static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 400{
 401        atomic_inc(&parms->refcnt);
 402        return parms;
 403}
 404
 405/*
 406 *      Neighbour references
 407 */
 408
 409static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
 410{
 411        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
 412                neigh_destroy(neigh);
 413}
 414
 415static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
 416{
 417        if (neigh)
 418                atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
 419        return neigh;
 420}
 421
 422#define neigh_hold(n)   atomic_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
 423
 424static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 425{
 426        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 427        
 428        if (neigh->used != now)
 429                neigh->used = now;
 430        if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
 431                return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
 432        return 0;
 433}
 434
 435#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
 436static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 437{
 438        unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
 439
 440        do {
 441                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 442                hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
 443                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
 444        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447#endif
 448
 449static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 450{
 451        unsigned int seq;
 452        int hh_len;
 453
 454        do {
 455                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 456                hh_len = hh->hh_len;
 457                if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 458                        /* this is inlined by gcc */
 459                        memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, HH_DATA_MOD);
 460                } else {
 461                        int hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
 462
 463                        memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
 464                }
 465        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 466
 467        skb_push(skb, hh_len);
 468        return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 469}
 470
 471static inline struct neighbour *
 472__neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
 473{
 474        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 475
 476        if (n || !creat)
 477                return n;
 478
 479        n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 480        return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 481}
 482
 483static inline struct neighbour *
 484__neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 485  struct net_device *dev)
 486{
 487        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 488
 489        if (n)
 490                return n;
 491
 492        return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 493}
 494
 495struct neighbour_cb {
 496        unsigned long sched_next;
 497        unsigned int flags;
 498};
 499
 500#define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
 501
 502#define NEIGH_CB(skb)   ((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 503
 504static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
 505                                     const struct net_device *dev)
 506{
 507        unsigned int seq;
 508
 509        do {
 510                seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
 511                memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
 512        } while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
 513}
 514
 515
 516#endif
 517