linux/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1#ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   2#define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   3
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/list.h>
   6#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   7#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
   8#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
   9#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  10#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  11#include <net/netlink.h>
  12
  13#define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE     16
  14
  15struct nft_pktinfo {
  16        struct sk_buff                  *skb;
  17        struct net                      *net;
  18        const struct net_device         *in;
  19        const struct net_device         *out;
  20        u8                              pf;
  21        u8                              hook;
  22        u8                              tprot;
  23        /* for x_tables compatibility */
  24        struct xt_action_param          xt;
  25};
  26
  27static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  28                                   struct sk_buff *skb,
  29                                   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  30{
  31        pkt->skb = skb;
  32        pkt->net = pkt->xt.net = state->net;
  33        pkt->in = pkt->xt.in = state->in;
  34        pkt->out = pkt->xt.out = state->out;
  35        pkt->hook = pkt->xt.hooknum = state->hook;
  36        pkt->pf = pkt->xt.family = state->pf;
  37}
  38
  39/**
  40 *      struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
  41 *
  42 *      @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
  43 *      @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
  44 */
  45struct nft_verdict {
  46        u32                             code;
  47        struct nft_chain                *chain;
  48};
  49
  50struct nft_data {
  51        union {
  52                u32                     data[4];
  53                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  54        };
  55} __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
  56
  57/**
  58 *      struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
  59 *
  60 *      @data: data registers
  61 *      @verdict: verdict register
  62 *
  63 *      The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
  64 */
  65struct nft_regs {
  66        union {
  67                u32                     data[20];
  68                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  69        };
  70};
  71
  72static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
  73                                 unsigned int len)
  74{
  75        memcpy(dst, src, len);
  76}
  77
  78static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
  79{
  80        pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
  81                 data->data[0], data->data[1],
  82                 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
  83}
  84
  85/**
  86 *      struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
  87 *
  88 *      @net: net namespace
  89 *      @afi: address family info
  90 *      @table: the table the chain is contained in
  91 *      @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
  92 *      @nla: netlink attributes
  93 *      @portid: netlink portID of the original message
  94 *      @seq: netlink sequence number
  95 *      @report: notify via unicast netlink message
  96 */
  97struct nft_ctx {
  98        struct net                      *net;
  99        struct nft_af_info              *afi;
 100        struct nft_table                *table;
 101        struct nft_chain                *chain;
 102        const struct nlattr * const     *nla;
 103        u32                             portid;
 104        u32                             seq;
 105        bool                            report;
 106};
 107
 108struct nft_data_desc {
 109        enum nft_data_types             type;
 110        unsigned int                    len;
 111};
 112
 113int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 114                  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
 115                  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
 116void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
 117int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
 118                  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 119
 120static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
 121{
 122        return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
 123}
 124
 125static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
 126{
 127        return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
 128}
 129
 130unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
 131int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
 132
 133int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
 134int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 135                                enum nft_registers reg,
 136                                const struct nft_data *data,
 137                                enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 138
 139/**
 140 *      struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
 141 *
 142 *      @len: length of the data
 143 *      @data: content
 144 *
 145 *      The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
 146 *      so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
 147 *      of length len + 1.
 148 */
 149struct nft_userdata {
 150        u8                      len;
 151        unsigned char           data[0];
 152};
 153
 154/**
 155 *      struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
 156 *
 157 *      @key: element key
 158 *      @priv: element private data and extensions
 159 */
 160struct nft_set_elem {
 161        union {
 162                u32             buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
 163                struct nft_data val;
 164        } key;
 165        void                    *priv;
 166};
 167
 168struct nft_set;
 169struct nft_set_iter {
 170        unsigned int    count;
 171        unsigned int    skip;
 172        int             err;
 173        int             (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 174                              const struct nft_set *set,
 175                              const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
 176                              const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 177};
 178
 179/**
 180 *      struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
 181 *
 182 *      @klen: key length
 183 *      @dlen: data length
 184 *      @size: number of set elements
 185 */
 186struct nft_set_desc {
 187        unsigned int            klen;
 188        unsigned int            dlen;
 189        unsigned int            size;
 190};
 191
 192/**
 193 *      enum nft_set_class - performance class
 194 *
 195 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
 196 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
 197 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
 198 */
 199enum nft_set_class {
 200        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
 201        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
 202        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
 203};
 204
 205/**
 206 *      struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
 207 *                                characteristics
 208 *
 209 *      @size: required memory
 210 *      @class: lookup performance class
 211 */
 212struct nft_set_estimate {
 213        unsigned int            size;
 214        enum nft_set_class      class;
 215};
 216
 217struct nft_set_ext;
 218struct nft_expr;
 219
 220/**
 221 *      struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
 222 *
 223 *      @lookup: look up an element within the set
 224 *      @insert: insert new element into set
 225 *      @activate: activate new element in the next generation
 226 *      @deactivate: deactivate element in the next generation
 227 *      @remove: remove element from set
 228 *      @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
 229 *      @privsize: function to return size of set private data
 230 *      @init: initialize private data of new set instance
 231 *      @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
 232 *      @list: nf_tables_set_ops list node
 233 *      @owner: module reference
 234 *      @elemsize: element private size
 235 *      @features: features supported by the implementation
 236 */
 237struct nft_set_ops {
 238        bool                            (*lookup)(const struct nft_set *set,
 239                                                  const u32 *key,
 240                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 241        bool                            (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
 242                                                  const u32 *key,
 243                                                  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
 244                                                               const struct nft_expr *,
 245                                                               struct nft_regs *),
 246                                                  const struct nft_expr *expr,
 247                                                  struct nft_regs *regs,
 248                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 249
 250        int                             (*insert)(const struct nft_set *set,
 251                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 252        void                            (*activate)(const struct nft_set *set,
 253                                                    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 254        void *                          (*deactivate)(const struct nft_set *set,
 255                                                      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 256        void                            (*remove)(const struct nft_set *set,
 257                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 258        void                            (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 259                                                const struct nft_set *set,
 260                                                struct nft_set_iter *iter);
 261
 262        unsigned int                    (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 263        bool                            (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 264                                                    u32 features,
 265                                                    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
 266        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
 267                                                const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 268                                                const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 269        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
 270
 271        struct list_head                list;
 272        struct module                   *owner;
 273        unsigned int                    elemsize;
 274        u32                             features;
 275};
 276
 277int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 278void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 279
 280/**
 281 *      struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
 282 *
 283 *      @list: table set list node
 284 *      @bindings: list of set bindings
 285 *      @name: name of the set
 286 *      @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
 287 *      @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
 288 *      @size: maximum set size
 289 *      @nelems: number of elements
 290 *      @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
 291 *      @timeout: default timeout value in msecs
 292 *      @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
 293 *      @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
 294 *      @udlen: user data length
 295 *      @udata: user data
 296 *      @ops: set ops
 297 *      @pnet: network namespace
 298 *      @flags: set flags
 299 *      @klen: key length
 300 *      @dlen: data length
 301 *      @data: private set data
 302 */
 303struct nft_set {
 304        struct list_head                list;
 305        struct list_head                bindings;
 306        char                            name[IFNAMSIZ];
 307        u32                             ktype;
 308        u32                             dtype;
 309        u32                             size;
 310        atomic_t                        nelems;
 311        u32                             ndeact;
 312        u64                             timeout;
 313        u32                             gc_int;
 314        u16                             policy;
 315        u16                             udlen;
 316        unsigned char                   *udata;
 317        /* runtime data below here */
 318        const struct nft_set_ops        *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
 319        possible_net_t                  pnet;
 320        u16                             flags;
 321        u8                              klen;
 322        u8                              dlen;
 323        unsigned char                   data[]
 324                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
 325};
 326
 327static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
 328{
 329        return (void *)set->data;
 330}
 331
 332static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
 333{
 334        return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
 335}
 336
 337struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
 338                                     const struct nlattr *nla);
 339struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 340                                          const struct nlattr *nla);
 341
 342static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
 343{
 344        return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
 345}
 346
 347/**
 348 *      struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
 349 *
 350 *      @list: set bindings list node
 351 *      @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
 352 *      @flags: set action flags
 353 *
 354 *      A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
 355 *      of new elements added to a bound set.
 356 */
 357struct nft_set_binding {
 358        struct list_head                list;
 359        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 360        u32                             flags;
 361};
 362
 363int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 364                       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 365void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 366                          struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 367
 368/**
 369 *      enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
 370 *
 371 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
 372 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
 373 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
 374 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
 375 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
 376 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
 377 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
 378 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
 379 */
 380enum nft_set_extensions {
 381        NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
 382        NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
 383        NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
 384        NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
 385        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
 386        NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
 387        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
 388        NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
 389};
 390
 391/**
 392 *      struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
 393 *
 394 *      @len: fixed part length of the extension
 395 *      @align: alignment requirements of the extension
 396 */
 397struct nft_set_ext_type {
 398        u8      len;
 399        u8      align;
 400};
 401
 402extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
 403
 404/**
 405 *      struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
 406 *
 407 *      @len: length of extension area
 408 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 409 */
 410struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
 411        u16     len;
 412        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 413};
 414
 415/**
 416 *      struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
 417 *
 418 *      @genmask: generation mask
 419 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 420 *      @data: beginning of extension data
 421 */
 422struct nft_set_ext {
 423        u8      genmask;
 424        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 425        char    data[0];
 426};
 427
 428static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 429{
 430        memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
 431        tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
 432}
 433
 434static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
 435                                          unsigned int len)
 436{
 437        tmpl->len        = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
 438        BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
 439        tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
 440        tmpl->len       += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
 441}
 442
 443static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
 444{
 445        nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
 446}
 447
 448static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 449                                    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 450{
 451        memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
 452}
 453
 454static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 455{
 456        return !!ext->offset[id];
 457}
 458
 459static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 460{
 461        return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
 462}
 463
 464static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 465{
 466        return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
 467}
 468
 469static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 470{
 471        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
 472}
 473
 474static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 475{
 476        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
 477}
 478
 479static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 480{
 481        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
 482}
 483
 484static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 485{
 486        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
 487}
 488
 489static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 490{
 491        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
 492}
 493
 494static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 495{
 496        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
 497}
 498
 499static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 500{
 501        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
 502}
 503
 504static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 505{
 506        return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
 507               time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
 508}
 509
 510static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
 511                                                   void *elem)
 512{
 513        return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
 514}
 515
 516void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 517                        const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
 518                        const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
 519                        u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
 520void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem);
 521
 522/**
 523 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 524 *
 525 *      @rcu: rcu head
 526 *      @set: set the elements belong to
 527 *      @cnt: count of elements
 528 */
 529struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
 530        struct rcu_head                 rcu;
 531        const struct nft_set            *set;
 532        unsigned int                    cnt;
 533};
 534
 535#define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE   ((PAGE_SIZE -                             \
 536                                  sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
 537                                 sizeof(void *))
 538
 539/**
 540 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 541 *
 542 *      @head: GC batch head
 543 *      @elems: garbage collection elements
 544 */
 545struct nft_set_gc_batch {
 546        struct nft_set_gc_batch_head    head;
 547        void                            *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
 548};
 549
 550struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
 551                                                gfp_t gfp);
 552void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
 553
 554static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
 555{
 556        if (gcb != NULL)
 557                call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
 558}
 559
 560static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
 561nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 562                       gfp_t gfp)
 563{
 564        if (gcb != NULL) {
 565                if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
 566                        return gcb;
 567                nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
 568        }
 569        return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
 570}
 571
 572static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 573                                        void *elem)
 574{
 575        gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
 576}
 577
 578/**
 579 *      struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
 580 *
 581 *      @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
 582 *      @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
 583 *      @list: used internally
 584 *      @name: Identifier
 585 *      @owner: module reference
 586 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
 587 *      @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
 588 *      @family: address family for AF-specific types
 589 *      @flags: expression type flags
 590 */
 591struct nft_expr_type {
 592        const struct nft_expr_ops       *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
 593                                                       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 594        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 595        struct list_head                list;
 596        const char                      *name;
 597        struct module                   *owner;
 598        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
 599        unsigned int                    maxattr;
 600        u8                              family;
 601        u8                              flags;
 602};
 603
 604#define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL               0x1
 605
 606/**
 607 *      struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
 608 *
 609 *      @eval: Expression evaluation function
 610 *      @size: full expression size, including private data size
 611 *      @init: initialization function
 612 *      @destroy: destruction function
 613 *      @dump: function to dump parameters
 614 *      @type: expression type
 615 *      @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
 616 *      @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
 617 */
 618struct nft_expr;
 619struct nft_expr_ops {
 620        void                            (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 621                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
 622                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
 623        int                             (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
 624                                                 const struct nft_expr *src);
 625        unsigned int                    size;
 626
 627        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 628                                                const struct nft_expr *expr,
 629                                                const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 630        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 631                                                   const struct nft_expr *expr);
 632        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 633                                                const struct nft_expr *expr);
 634        int                             (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 635                                                    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 636                                                    const struct nft_data **data);
 637        const struct nft_expr_type      *type;
 638        void                            *data;
 639};
 640
 641#define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR                16
 642#define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)             (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
 643                                         ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
 644
 645/**
 646 *      struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
 647 *
 648 *      @ops: expression ops
 649 *      @data: expression private data
 650 */
 651struct nft_expr {
 652        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 653        unsigned char                   data[];
 654};
 655
 656static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 657{
 658        return (void *)expr->data;
 659}
 660
 661struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 662                               const struct nlattr *nla);
 663void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 664int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
 665                  const struct nft_expr *expr);
 666
 667static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
 668{
 669        int err;
 670
 671        __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
 672        if (src->ops->clone) {
 673                dst->ops = src->ops;
 674                err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
 675                if (err < 0)
 676                        return err;
 677        } else {
 678                memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
 679        }
 680        return 0;
 681}
 682
 683/**
 684 *      struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
 685 *
 686 *      @list: used internally
 687 *      @handle: rule handle
 688 *      @genmask: generation mask
 689 *      @dlen: length of expression data
 690 *      @udata: user data is appended to the rule
 691 *      @data: expression data
 692 */
 693struct nft_rule {
 694        struct list_head                list;
 695        u64                             handle:42,
 696                                        genmask:2,
 697                                        dlen:12,
 698                                        udata:1;
 699        unsigned char                   data[]
 700                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
 701};
 702
 703static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 704{
 705        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
 706}
 707
 708static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 709{
 710        return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
 711}
 712
 713static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 714{
 715        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 716}
 717
 718static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 719{
 720        return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 721}
 722
 723/*
 724 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
 725 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
 726 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
 727 */
 728#define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
 729        for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
 730             (expr) != (last); \
 731             (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
 732
 733enum nft_chain_flags {
 734        NFT_BASE_CHAIN                  = 0x1,
 735        NFT_CHAIN_INACTIVE              = 0x2,
 736};
 737
 738/**
 739 *      struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
 740 *
 741 *      @rules: list of rules in the chain
 742 *      @list: used internally
 743 *      @table: table that this chain belongs to
 744 *      @handle: chain handle
 745 *      @use: number of jump references to this chain
 746 *      @level: length of longest path to this chain
 747 *      @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
 748 *      @name: name of the chain
 749 */
 750struct nft_chain {
 751        struct list_head                rules;
 752        struct list_head                list;
 753        struct nft_table                *table;
 754        u64                             handle;
 755        u32                             use;
 756        u16                             level;
 757        u8                              flags;
 758        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
 759};
 760
 761enum nft_chain_type {
 762        NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
 763        NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
 764        NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
 765        NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
 766};
 767
 768/**
 769 *      struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
 770 *
 771 *      @name: name of the type
 772 *      @type: numeric identifier
 773 *      @family: address family
 774 *      @owner: module owner
 775 *      @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
 776 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides
 777 */
 778struct nf_chain_type {
 779        const char                      *name;
 780        enum nft_chain_type             type;
 781        int                             family;
 782        struct module                   *owner;
 783        unsigned int                    hook_mask;
 784        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 785};
 786
 787int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 788                                  enum nft_chain_type type);
 789int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 790                             unsigned int hook_flags);
 791
 792struct nft_stats {
 793        u64                     bytes;
 794        u64                     pkts;
 795        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
 796};
 797
 798#define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX                2
 799#define NFT_BASECHAIN_DISABLED          (1 << 0)
 800
 801/**
 802 *      struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
 803 *
 804 *      @ops: netfilter hook ops
 805 *      @pnet: net namespace that this chain belongs to
 806 *      @type: chain type
 807 *      @policy: default policy
 808 *      @stats: per-cpu chain stats
 809 *      @chain: the chain
 810 *      @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
 811 */
 812struct nft_base_chain {
 813        struct nf_hook_ops              ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
 814        possible_net_t                  pnet;
 815        const struct nf_chain_type      *type;
 816        u8                              policy;
 817        u8                              flags;
 818        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
 819        struct nft_chain                chain;
 820        char                            dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
 821};
 822
 823static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
 824{
 825        return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
 826}
 827
 828int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
 829
 830unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 831
 832/**
 833 *      struct nft_table - nf_tables table
 834 *
 835 *      @list: used internally
 836 *      @chains: chains in the table
 837 *      @sets: sets in the table
 838 *      @hgenerator: handle generator state
 839 *      @use: number of chain references to this table
 840 *      @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
 841 *      @name: name of the table
 842 */
 843struct nft_table {
 844        struct list_head                list;
 845        struct list_head                chains;
 846        struct list_head                sets;
 847        u64                             hgenerator;
 848        u32                             use;
 849        u16                             flags;
 850        char                            name[NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 851};
 852
 853enum nft_af_flags {
 854        NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV        = (1 << 0),
 855};
 856
 857/**
 858 *      struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
 859 *
 860 *      @list: used internally
 861 *      @family: address family
 862 *      @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
 863 *      @owner: module owner
 864 *      @tables: used internally
 865 *      @flags: family flags
 866 *      @nops: number of hook ops in this family
 867 *      @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
 868 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
 869 */
 870struct nft_af_info {
 871        struct list_head                list;
 872        int                             family;
 873        unsigned int                    nhooks;
 874        struct module                   *owner;
 875        struct list_head                tables;
 876        u32                             flags;
 877        unsigned int                    nops;
 878        void                            (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
 879                                                         unsigned int);
 880        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 881};
 882
 883int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 884void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 885
 886int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 887void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 888
 889int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 890void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 891
 892int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
 893                     const struct nft_verdict *v);
 894
 895/**
 896 *      struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
 897 *
 898 *      @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
 899 *      @basechain: base chain currently processed
 900 *      @chain: chain currently processed
 901 *      @rule:  rule that was evaluated
 902 *      @verdict: verdict given by rule
 903 *      @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
 904 *      @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
 905 *      @trace: other struct members are initialised
 906 */
 907struct nft_traceinfo {
 908        const struct nft_pktinfo        *pkt;
 909        const struct nft_base_chain     *basechain;
 910        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 911        const struct nft_rule           *rule;
 912        const struct nft_verdict        *verdict;
 913        enum nft_trace_types            type;
 914        bool                            packet_dumped;
 915        bool                            trace;
 916};
 917
 918void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
 919                    const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
 920                    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
 921
 922void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
 923
 924#define nft_dereference(p)                                      \
 925        nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
 926
 927#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
 928        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
 929
 930#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
 931        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
 932
 933#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
 934        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
 935
 936#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
 937        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
 938
 939#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
 940        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
 941
 942/*
 943 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
 944 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
 945 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
 946 * represented by that bit.
 947 *
 948 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
 949 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
 950 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
 951 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
 952 * the objects are removed.
 953 */
 954static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
 955{
 956        return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
 957}
 958
 959static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
 960{
 961        return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
 962}
 963
 964static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
 965{
 966        /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
 967        return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
 968}
 969
 970#define NFT_GENMASK_ANY         ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
 971
 972/*
 973 * Set element transaction helpers
 974 */
 975
 976static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 977                                       u8 genmask)
 978{
 979        return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
 980}
 981
 982static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct nft_set *set,
 983                                              struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 984{
 985        ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(read_pnet(&set->pnet));
 986}
 987
 988/*
 989 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
 990 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
 991 * the netlink API or GC.
 992 *
 993 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
 994 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
 995 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
 996 * marked busy.
 997 */
 998#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK  (1 << 2)
 999
1000#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1001#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   2
1002#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1003#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1004#else
1005#error
1006#endif
1007
1008static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1009{
1010        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1011
1012        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1013        return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1014}
1015
1016static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1017{
1018        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1019
1020        clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1021}
1022
1023/**
1024 *      struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1025 *
1026 *      @list: used internally
1027 *      @msg_type: message type
1028 *      @ctx: transaction context
1029 *      @data: internal information related to the transaction
1030 */
1031struct nft_trans {
1032        struct list_head                list;
1033        int                             msg_type;
1034        struct nft_ctx                  ctx;
1035        char                            data[0];
1036};
1037
1038struct nft_trans_rule {
1039        struct nft_rule                 *rule;
1040};
1041
1042#define nft_trans_rule(trans)   \
1043        (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1044
1045struct nft_trans_set {
1046        struct nft_set                  *set;
1047        u32                             set_id;
1048};
1049
1050#define nft_trans_set(trans)    \
1051        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1052#define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1053        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1054
1055struct nft_trans_chain {
1056        bool                            update;
1057        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
1058        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
1059        u8                              policy;
1060};
1061
1062#define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)   \
1063        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1064#define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)     \
1065        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1066#define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)    \
1067        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1068#define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)   \
1069        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1070
1071struct nft_trans_table {
1072        bool                            update;
1073        bool                            enable;
1074};
1075
1076#define nft_trans_table_update(trans)   \
1077        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1078#define nft_trans_table_enable(trans)   \
1079        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1080
1081struct nft_trans_elem {
1082        struct nft_set                  *set;
1083        struct nft_set_elem             elem;
1084};
1085
1086#define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)       \
1087        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1088#define nft_trans_elem(trans)   \
1089        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1090
1091#endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1092