linux/include/net/netlabel.h
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   1/*
   2 * NetLabel System
   3 *
   4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
   5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
   6 *
   7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006, 2008
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17 * (at your option) any later version.
  18 *
  19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
  21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  23 *
  24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25 * along with this program;  if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  26 *
  27 */
  28
  29#ifndef _NETLABEL_H
  30#define _NETLABEL_H
  31
  32#include <linux/types.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/net.h>
  35#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  36#include <linux/in.h>
  37#include <linux/in6.h>
  38#include <net/netlink.h>
  39#include <net/request_sock.h>
  40#include <linux/atomic.h>
  41
  42struct cipso_v4_doi;
  43
  44/*
  45 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
  46 *            mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
  47 *
  48 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
  49 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
  50 * machine.  In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
  51 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
  52 * to manage these mapping tables.
  53 *
  54 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
  55 * send messages between kernel and user space.  The general format of a
  56 * NetLabel message is shown below:
  57 *
  58 *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  59 *  | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
  60 *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  61 *
  62 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
  63 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
  64 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
  65 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
  66 * file.  All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
  67 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
  68 *
  69 */
  70
  71/*
  72 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
  73 */
  74
  75/* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
  76 *  1: initial version
  77 *  2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
  78 *  3: network selectors added to the NetLabel/LSM domain mapping and the
  79 *     CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL CIPSO mapping was added
  80 */
  81#define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION            3
  82
  83/* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
  84#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE              0
  85#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT              1
  86#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME         "NLBL_MGMT"
  87#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO             2
  88#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME        "NLBL_RIPSO"
  89#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4           3
  90#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
  91#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6           4
  92#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
  93#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED         5
  94#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME    "NLBL_UNLBL"
  95#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT        6
  96#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT_NAME   "NLBL_ADRSEL"
  97
  98/*
  99 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
 100 *
 101 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
 102 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
 103 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
 104 * RIPSO.  The functions defined here are implemented in the
 105 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
 106 *
 107 */
 108
 109/* NetLabel audit information */
 110struct netlbl_audit {
 111        u32 secid;
 112        kuid_t loginuid;
 113        unsigned int sessionid;
 114};
 115
 116/*
 117 * LSM security attributes
 118 */
 119
 120/**
 121 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
 122 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
 123 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
 124 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
 125 *
 126 * Description:
 127 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
 128 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
 129 * cache.  If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
 130 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
 131 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
 132 * overhead on a cache hit.
 133 *
 134 */
 135struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
 136        atomic_t refcount;
 137        void (*free) (const void *data);
 138        void *data;
 139};
 140
 141/**
 142 * struct netlbl_lsm_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
 143 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
 144 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
 145 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
 146 *
 147 * Description:
 148 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps.  Due to the large
 149 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
 150 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
 151 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
 152 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
 153 * enough to hold at least 240 bits.  Special care (i.e. check the code!)
 154 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
 155 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
 156 * processing.
 157 *
 158 */
 159#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE           u64
 160#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT            4
 161#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE           (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
 162#define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE              (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
 163                                         NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
 164#define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT               (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
 165struct netlbl_lsm_catmap {
 166        u32 startbit;
 167        NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
 168        struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *next;
 169};
 170
 171/**
 172 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
 173 * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
 174 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
 175 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
 176 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
 177 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
 178 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
 179 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
 180 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
 181 *
 182 * Description:
 183 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
 184 * LSM modules.  The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
 185 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
 186 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines.  The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
 187 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
 188 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
 189 *
 190 */
 191struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
 192        u32 flags;
 193        /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
 194#define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE             0x00000000
 195#define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN           0x00000001
 196#define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY       (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
 197                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
 198#define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE            0x00000002
 199#define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL          0x00000004
 200#define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT          0x00000008
 201#define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID            0x00000010
 202        /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
 203#define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN      0x01000000
 204#define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE        (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
 205                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
 206                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
 207        u32 type;
 208        char *domain;
 209        struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
 210        struct {
 211                struct {
 212                        struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *cat;
 213                        u32 lvl;
 214                } mls;
 215                u32 secid;
 216        } attr;
 217};
 218
 219/*
 220 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
 221 */
 222
 223/**
 224 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
 225 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
 226 *
 227 * Description:
 228 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure.  Returns a pointer
 229 * on success, NULL on failure.
 230 *
 231 */
 232static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 233{
 234        struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
 235
 236        cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
 237        if (cache)
 238                atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
 239        return cache;
 240}
 241
 242/**
 243 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
 244 * @cache: the struct to free
 245 *
 246 * Description:
 247 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
 248 *
 249 */
 250static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
 251{
 252        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
 253                return;
 254
 255        if (cache->free)
 256                cache->free(cache->data);
 257        kfree(cache);
 258}
 259
 260/**
 261 * netlbl_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
 262 * @flags: memory allocation flags
 263 *
 264 * Description:
 265 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
 266 * on failure.
 267 *
 268 */
 269static inline struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *netlbl_catmap_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 270{
 271        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap), flags);
 272}
 273
 274/**
 275 * netlbl_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
 276 * @catmap: the category bitmap
 277 *
 278 * Description:
 279 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
 280 *
 281 */
 282static inline void netlbl_catmap_free(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap)
 283{
 284        struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *iter;
 285
 286        while (catmap) {
 287                iter = catmap;
 288                catmap = catmap->next;
 289                kfree(iter);
 290        }
 291}
 292
 293/**
 294 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 295 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
 296 *
 297 * Description:
 298 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
 299 *
 300 */
 301static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 302{
 303        memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
 304}
 305
 306/**
 307 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 308 * @secattr: the struct to clear
 309 *
 310 * Description:
 311 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
 312 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
 313 *
 314 */
 315static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 316{
 317        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
 318                kfree(secattr->domain);
 319        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
 320                netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
 321        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
 322                netlbl_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
 323}
 324
 325/**
 326 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 327 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
 328 *
 329 * Description:
 330 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.  Returns a valid
 331 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
 332 *
 333 */
 334static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 335{
 336        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
 337}
 338
 339/**
 340 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 341 * @secattr: the struct to free
 342 *
 343 * Description:
 344 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
 345 *
 346 */
 347static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 348{
 349        netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
 350        kfree(secattr);
 351}
 352
 353#ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
 354/*
 355 * LSM configuration operations
 356 */
 357int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
 358                       u16 family,
 359                       const void *addr,
 360                       const void *mask,
 361                       struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 362int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
 363                             u16 family,
 364                             const void *addr,
 365                             const void *mask,
 366                             struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 367int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
 368                                const char *dev_name,
 369                                const void *addr,
 370                                const void *mask,
 371                                u16 family,
 372                                u32 secid,
 373                                struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 374int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
 375                                const char *dev_name,
 376                                const void *addr,
 377                                const void *mask,
 378                                u16 family,
 379                                struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 380int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 381                           struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 382void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 383int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
 384                               const char *domain,
 385                               const struct in_addr *addr,
 386                               const struct in_addr *mask,
 387                               struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 388/*
 389 * LSM security attribute operations
 390 */
 391int netlbl_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap, u32 offset);
 392int netlbl_catmap_walkrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap, u32 offset);
 393int netlbl_catmap_getlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 394                          u32 *offset,
 395                          unsigned long *bitmap);
 396int netlbl_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 397                         u32 bit,
 398                         gfp_t flags);
 399int netlbl_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 400                         u32 start,
 401                         u32 end,
 402                         gfp_t flags);
 403int netlbl_catmap_setlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 404                          u32 offset,
 405                          unsigned long bitmap,
 406                          gfp_t flags);
 407
 408/*
 409 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
 410 */
 411int netlbl_enabled(void);
 412int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 413                        u16 family,
 414                        const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 415void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk);
 416int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
 417                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 418int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 419                        struct sockaddr *addr,
 420                        const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 421int netlbl_req_setattr(struct request_sock *req,
 422                       const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 423void netlbl_req_delattr(struct request_sock *req);
 424int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
 425                          u16 family,
 426                          const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 427int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 428                          u16 family,
 429                          struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 430void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error, int gateway);
 431
 432/*
 433 * LSM label mapping cache operations
 434 */
 435void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
 436int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 437                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 438
 439/*
 440 * Protocol engine operations
 441 */
 442struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
 443                                        struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 444#else
 445static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
 446                                     u16 family,
 447                                     const void *addr,
 448                                     const void *mask,
 449                                     struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 450{
 451        return -ENOSYS;
 452}
 453static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
 454                                           u16 family,
 455                                           void *addr,
 456                                           void *mask,
 457                                           struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 458{
 459        return -ENOSYS;
 460}
 461static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
 462                                              const char *dev_name,
 463                                              const void *addr,
 464                                              const void *mask,
 465                                              u16 family,
 466                                              u32 secid,
 467                                              struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 468{
 469        return -ENOSYS;
 470}
 471static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
 472                                              const char *dev_name,
 473                                              const void *addr,
 474                                              const void *mask,
 475                                              u16 family,
 476                                              struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 477{
 478        return -ENOSYS;
 479}
 480static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 481                                         struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 482{
 483        return -ENOSYS;
 484}
 485static inline void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
 486                                          struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 487{
 488        return;
 489}
 490static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
 491                                             const char *domain,
 492                                             const struct in_addr *addr,
 493                                             const struct in_addr *mask,
 494                                             struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 495{
 496        return -ENOSYS;
 497}
 498static inline int netlbl_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 499                                     u32 offset)
 500{
 501        return -ENOENT;
 502}
 503static inline int netlbl_catmap_walkrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 504                                        u32 offset)
 505{
 506        return -ENOENT;
 507}
 508static inline int netlbl_catmap_getlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 509                                        u32 *offset,
 510                                        unsigned long *bitmap)
 511{
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514static inline int netlbl_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 515                                       u32 bit,
 516                                       gfp_t flags)
 517{
 518        return 0;
 519}
 520static inline int netlbl_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 521                                       u32 start,
 522                                       u32 end,
 523                                       gfp_t flags)
 524{
 525        return 0;
 526}
 527static inline int netlbl_catmap_setlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 528                                        u32 offset,
 529                                        unsigned long bitmap,
 530                                        gfp_t flags)
 531{
 532        return 0;
 533}
 534static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
 535{
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 539                                      u16 family,
 540                                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 541{
 542        return -ENOSYS;
 543}
 544static inline void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk)
 545{
 546}
 547static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
 548                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 549{
 550        return -ENOSYS;
 551}
 552static inline int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 553                                      struct sockaddr *addr,
 554                                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 555{
 556        return -ENOSYS;
 557}
 558static inline int netlbl_req_setattr(struct request_sock *req,
 559                                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 560{
 561        return -ENOSYS;
 562}
 563static inline void netlbl_req_delattr(struct request_sock *req)
 564{
 565        return;
 566}
 567static inline int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
 568                                      u16 family,
 569                                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 570{
 571        return -ENOSYS;
 572}
 573static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 574                                        u16 family,
 575                                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 576{
 577        return -ENOSYS;
 578}
 579static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
 580                                     int error,
 581                                     int gateway)
 582{
 583        return;
 584}
 585static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
 586{
 587        return;
 588}
 589static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 590                                   const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 591{
 592        return 0;
 593}
 594static inline struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
 595                                                struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 596{
 597        return NULL;
 598}
 599#endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
 600
 601#endif /* _NETLABEL_H */
 602