linux/include/sound/soc-dai.h
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   1/*
   2 * linux/sound/soc-dai.h -- ALSA SoC Layer
   3 *
   4 * Copyright:   2005-2008 Wolfson Microelectronics. PLC.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * Digital Audio Interface (DAI) API.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __LINUX_SND_SOC_DAI_H
  14#define __LINUX_SND_SOC_DAI_H
  15
  16
  17#include <linux/list.h>
  18
  19struct snd_pcm_substream;
  20struct snd_soc_dapm_widget;
  21struct snd_compr_stream;
  22
  23/*
  24 * DAI hardware audio formats.
  25 *
  26 * Describes the physical PCM data formating and clocking. Add new formats
  27 * to the end.
  28 */
  29#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S              1 /* I2S mode */
  30#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J          2 /* Right Justified mode */
  31#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J           3 /* Left Justified mode */
  32#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A            4 /* L data MSB after FRM LRC */
  33#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B            5 /* L data MSB during FRM LRC */
  34#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_AC97             6 /* AC97 */
  35#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_PDM              7 /* Pulse density modulation */
  36#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_SPDIF            8 /* SPDIF */
  37
  38/* left and right justified also known as MSB and LSB respectively */
  39#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB              SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
  40#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB              SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J
  41
  42/*
  43 * DAI Clock gating.
  44 *
  45 * DAI bit clocks can be be gated (disabled) when the DAI is not
  46 * sending or receiving PCM data in a frame. This can be used to save power.
  47 */
  48#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT             (1 << 4) /* continuous clock */
  49#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED            (0 << 4) /* clock is gated */
  50
  51/*
  52 * DAI hardware signal polarity.
  53 *
  54 * Specifies whether the DAI can also support inverted clocks for the specified
  55 * format.
  56 *
  57 * BCLK:
  58 * - "normal" polarity means signal is available at rising edge of BCLK
  59 * - "inverted" polarity means signal is available at falling edge of BCLK
  60 *
  61 * FSYNC "normal" polarity depends on the frame format:
  62 * - I2S: frame consists of left then right channel data. Left channel starts
  63 *      with falling FSYNC edge, right channel starts with rising FSYNC edge.
  64 * - Left/Right Justified: frame consists of left then right channel data.
  65 *      Left channel starts with rising FSYNC edge, right channel starts with
  66 *      falling FSYNC edge.
  67 * - DSP A/B: Frame starts with rising FSYNC edge.
  68 * - AC97: Frame starts with rising FSYNC edge.
  69 *
  70 * "Negative" FSYNC polarity is the one opposite of "normal" polarity.
  71 */
  72#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF            (0 << 8) /* normal bit clock + frame */
  73#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF            (2 << 8) /* normal BCLK + inv FRM */
  74#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF            (3 << 8) /* invert BCLK + nor FRM */
  75#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF            (4 << 8) /* invert BCLK + FRM */
  76
  77/*
  78 * DAI hardware clock masters.
  79 *
  80 * This is wrt the codec, the inverse is true for the interface
  81 * i.e. if the codec is clk and FRM master then the interface is
  82 * clk and frame slave.
  83 */
  84#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM          (1 << 12) /* codec clk & FRM master */
  85#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM          (2 << 12) /* codec clk slave & FRM master */
  86#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS          (3 << 12) /* codec clk master & frame slave */
  87#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS          (4 << 12) /* codec clk & FRM slave */
  88
  89#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK      0x000f
  90#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK       0x00f0
  91#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK         0x0f00
  92#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK      0xf000
  93
  94/*
  95 * Master Clock Directions
  96 */
  97#define SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN                0
  98#define SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT               1
  99
 100#define SND_SOC_STD_AC97_FMTS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |\
 101                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\
 102                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |\
 103                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |\
 104                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE |\
 105                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |\
 106                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |\
 107                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |\
 108                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE)
 109
 110struct snd_soc_dai_driver;
 111struct snd_soc_dai;
 112struct snd_ac97_bus_ops;
 113
 114/* Digital Audio Interface clocking API.*/
 115int snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id,
 116        unsigned int freq, int dir);
 117
 118int snd_soc_dai_set_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 119        int div_id, int div);
 120
 121int snd_soc_dai_set_pll(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 122        int pll_id, int source, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
 123
 124int snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int ratio);
 125
 126/* Digital Audio interface formatting */
 127int snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt);
 128
 129int snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 130        unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width);
 131
 132int snd_soc_dai_set_channel_map(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 133        unsigned int tx_num, unsigned int *tx_slot,
 134        unsigned int rx_num, unsigned int *rx_slot);
 135
 136int snd_soc_dai_set_tristate(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int tristate);
 137
 138/* Digital Audio Interface mute */
 139int snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute,
 140                             int direction);
 141
 142int snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 143
 144struct snd_soc_dai_ops {
 145        /*
 146         * DAI clocking configuration, all optional.
 147         * Called by soc_card drivers, normally in their hw_params.
 148         */
 149        int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 150                int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
 151        int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int pll_id, int source,
 152                unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
 153        int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int div_id, int div);
 154        int (*set_bclk_ratio)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int ratio);
 155
 156        /*
 157         * DAI format configuration
 158         * Called by soc_card drivers, normally in their hw_params.
 159         */
 160        int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt);
 161        int (*xlate_tdm_slot_mask)(unsigned int slots,
 162                unsigned int *tx_mask, unsigned int *rx_mask);
 163        int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 164                unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask,
 165                int slots, int slot_width);
 166        int (*set_channel_map)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 167                unsigned int tx_num, unsigned int *tx_slot,
 168                unsigned int rx_num, unsigned int *rx_slot);
 169        int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int tristate);
 170
 171        /*
 172         * DAI digital mute - optional.
 173         * Called by soc-core to minimise any pops.
 174         */
 175        int (*digital_mute)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute);
 176        int (*mute_stream)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int stream);
 177
 178        /*
 179         * ALSA PCM audio operations - all optional.
 180         * Called by soc-core during audio PCM operations.
 181         */
 182        int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
 183                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 184        void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
 185                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 186        int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
 187                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *, struct snd_soc_dai *);
 188        int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
 189                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 190        int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
 191                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 192        /*
 193         * NOTE: Commands passed to the trigger function are not necessarily
 194         * compatible with the current state of the dai. For example this
 195         * sequence of commands is possible: START STOP STOP.
 196         * So do not unconditionally use refcounting functions in the trigger
 197         * function, e.g. clk_enable/disable.
 198         */
 199        int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int,
 200                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 201        int (*bespoke_trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, int,
 202                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 203        /*
 204         * For hardware based FIFO caused delay reporting.
 205         * Optional.
 206         */
 207        snd_pcm_sframes_t (*delay)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
 208                struct snd_soc_dai *);
 209};
 210
 211/*
 212 * Digital Audio Interface Driver.
 213 *
 214 * Describes the Digital Audio Interface in terms of its ALSA, DAI and AC97
 215 * operations and capabilities. Codec and platform drivers will register this
 216 * structure for every DAI they have.
 217 *
 218 * This structure covers the clocking, formating and ALSA operations for each
 219 * interface.
 220 */
 221struct snd_soc_dai_driver {
 222        /* DAI description */
 223        const char *name;
 224        unsigned int id;
 225        unsigned int base;
 226        struct snd_soc_dobj dobj;
 227
 228        /* DAI driver callbacks */
 229        int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 230        int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 231        int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 232        int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
 233        /* compress dai */
 234        int (*compress_new)(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num);
 235        /* DAI is also used for the control bus */
 236        bool bus_control;
 237
 238        /* ops */
 239        const struct snd_soc_dai_ops *ops;
 240
 241        /* DAI capabilities */
 242        struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
 243        struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
 244        unsigned int symmetric_rates:1;
 245        unsigned int symmetric_channels:1;
 246        unsigned int symmetric_samplebits:1;
 247
 248        /* probe ordering - for components with runtime dependencies */
 249        int probe_order;
 250        int remove_order;
 251};
 252
 253/*
 254 * Digital Audio Interface runtime data.
 255 *
 256 * Holds runtime data for a DAI.
 257 */
 258struct snd_soc_dai {
 259        const char *name;
 260        int id;
 261        struct device *dev;
 262
 263        /* driver ops */
 264        struct snd_soc_dai_driver *driver;
 265
 266        /* DAI runtime info */
 267        unsigned int capture_active:1;          /* stream is in use */
 268        unsigned int playback_active:1;         /* stream is in use */
 269        unsigned int symmetric_rates:1;
 270        unsigned int symmetric_channels:1;
 271        unsigned int symmetric_samplebits:1;
 272        unsigned int active;
 273        unsigned char probed:1;
 274
 275        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *playback_widget;
 276        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *capture_widget;
 277
 278        /* DAI DMA data */
 279        void *playback_dma_data;
 280        void *capture_dma_data;
 281
 282        /* Symmetry data - only valid if symmetry is being enforced */
 283        unsigned int rate;
 284        unsigned int channels;
 285        unsigned int sample_bits;
 286
 287        /* parent platform/codec */
 288        struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
 289        struct snd_soc_component *component;
 290
 291        /* CODEC TDM slot masks and params (for fixup) */
 292        unsigned int tx_mask;
 293        unsigned int rx_mask;
 294
 295        struct list_head list;
 296};
 297
 298static inline void *snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(const struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 299                                             const struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 300{
 301        return (ss->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
 302                dai->playback_dma_data : dai->capture_dma_data;
 303}
 304
 305static inline void snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 306                                            const struct snd_pcm_substream *ss,
 307                                            void *data)
 308{
 309        if (ss->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 310                dai->playback_dma_data = data;
 311        else
 312                dai->capture_dma_data = data;
 313}
 314
 315static inline void snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 316                                             void *playback, void *capture)
 317{
 318        dai->playback_dma_data = playback;
 319        dai->capture_dma_data = capture;
 320}
 321
 322static inline void snd_soc_dai_set_drvdata(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 323                void *data)
 324{
 325        dev_set_drvdata(dai->dev, data);
 326}
 327
 328static inline void *snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 329{
 330        return dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
 331}
 332
 333#endif
 334