linux/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
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   1#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H
   2#define _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H
   3
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5#include <linux/elf-em.h>
   6
   7/* 32-bit ELF base types. */
   8typedef __u32   Elf32_Addr;
   9typedef __u16   Elf32_Half;
  10typedef __u32   Elf32_Off;
  11typedef __s32   Elf32_Sword;
  12typedef __u32   Elf32_Word;
  13
  14/* 64-bit ELF base types. */
  15typedef __u64   Elf64_Addr;
  16typedef __u16   Elf64_Half;
  17typedef __s16   Elf64_SHalf;
  18typedef __u64   Elf64_Off;
  19typedef __s32   Elf64_Sword;
  20typedef __u32   Elf64_Word;
  21typedef __u64   Elf64_Xword;
  22typedef __s64   Elf64_Sxword;
  23
  24/* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
  25#define PT_NULL    0
  26#define PT_LOAD    1
  27#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
  28#define PT_INTERP  3
  29#define PT_NOTE    4
  30#define PT_SHLIB   5
  31#define PT_PHDR    6
  32#define PT_TLS     7               /* Thread local storage segment */
  33#define PT_LOOS    0x60000000      /* OS-specific */
  34#define PT_HIOS    0x6fffffff      /* OS-specific */
  35#define PT_LOPROC  0x70000000
  36#define PT_HIPROC  0x7fffffff
  37#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME         0x6474e550
  38
  39#define PT_GNU_STACK    (PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
  40
  41/*
  42 * Extended Numbering
  43 *
  44 * If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
  45 * or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
  46 * section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
  47 * field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
  48 * initialized, if it exists.
  49 *
  50 * Specifications are available in:
  51 *
  52 * - Oracle: Linker and Libraries.
  53 *   Part No: 817–1984–19, August 2011.
  54 *   http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18752_01/pdf/817-1984.pdf
  55 *
  56 * - System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
  57 *   Draft Version 0.99.4,
  58 *   January 13, 2010.
  59 *   http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse351/12wi/supp-docs/abi.pdf
  60 */
  61#define PN_XNUM 0xffff
  62
  63/* These constants define the different elf file types */
  64#define ET_NONE   0
  65#define ET_REL    1
  66#define ET_EXEC   2
  67#define ET_DYN    3
  68#define ET_CORE   4
  69#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
  70#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
  71
  72/* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
  73#define DT_NULL         0
  74#define DT_NEEDED       1
  75#define DT_PLTRELSZ     2
  76#define DT_PLTGOT       3
  77#define DT_HASH         4
  78#define DT_STRTAB       5
  79#define DT_SYMTAB       6
  80#define DT_RELA         7
  81#define DT_RELASZ       8
  82#define DT_RELAENT      9
  83#define DT_STRSZ        10
  84#define DT_SYMENT       11
  85#define DT_INIT         12
  86#define DT_FINI         13
  87#define DT_SONAME       14
  88#define DT_RPATH        15
  89#define DT_SYMBOLIC     16
  90#define DT_REL          17
  91#define DT_RELSZ        18
  92#define DT_RELENT       19
  93#define DT_PLTREL       20
  94#define DT_DEBUG        21
  95#define DT_TEXTREL      22
  96#define DT_JMPREL       23
  97#define DT_ENCODING     32
  98#define OLD_DT_LOOS     0x60000000
  99#define DT_LOOS         0x6000000d
 100#define DT_HIOS         0x6ffff000
 101#define DT_VALRNGLO     0x6ffffd00
 102#define DT_VALRNGHI     0x6ffffdff
 103#define DT_ADDRRNGLO    0x6ffffe00
 104#define DT_ADDRRNGHI    0x6ffffeff
 105#define DT_VERSYM       0x6ffffff0
 106#define DT_RELACOUNT    0x6ffffff9
 107#define DT_RELCOUNT     0x6ffffffa
 108#define DT_FLAGS_1      0x6ffffffb
 109#define DT_VERDEF       0x6ffffffc
 110#define DT_VERDEFNUM    0x6ffffffd
 111#define DT_VERNEED      0x6ffffffe
 112#define DT_VERNEEDNUM   0x6fffffff
 113#define OLD_DT_HIOS     0x6fffffff
 114#define DT_LOPROC       0x70000000
 115#define DT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff
 116
 117/* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */
 118#define STB_LOCAL  0
 119#define STB_GLOBAL 1
 120#define STB_WEAK   2
 121
 122#define STT_NOTYPE  0
 123#define STT_OBJECT  1
 124#define STT_FUNC    2
 125#define STT_SECTION 3
 126#define STT_FILE    4
 127#define STT_COMMON  5
 128#define STT_TLS     6
 129
 130#define ELF_ST_BIND(x)          ((x) >> 4)
 131#define ELF_ST_TYPE(x)          (((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
 132#define ELF32_ST_BIND(x)        ELF_ST_BIND(x)
 133#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x)        ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
 134#define ELF64_ST_BIND(x)        ELF_ST_BIND(x)
 135#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x)        ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
 136
 137typedef struct dynamic{
 138  Elf32_Sword d_tag;
 139  union{
 140    Elf32_Sword d_val;
 141    Elf32_Addr  d_ptr;
 142  } d_un;
 143} Elf32_Dyn;
 144
 145typedef struct {
 146  Elf64_Sxword d_tag;           /* entry tag value */
 147  union {
 148    Elf64_Xword d_val;
 149    Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
 150  } d_un;
 151} Elf64_Dyn;
 152
 153/* The following are used with relocations */
 154#define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8)
 155#define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
 156
 157#define ELF64_R_SYM(i)                  ((i) >> 32)
 158#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)                 ((i) & 0xffffffff)
 159
 160typedef struct elf32_rel {
 161  Elf32_Addr    r_offset;
 162  Elf32_Word    r_info;
 163} Elf32_Rel;
 164
 165typedef struct elf64_rel {
 166  Elf64_Addr r_offset;  /* Location at which to apply the action */
 167  Elf64_Xword r_info;   /* index and type of relocation */
 168} Elf64_Rel;
 169
 170typedef struct elf32_rela{
 171  Elf32_Addr    r_offset;
 172  Elf32_Word    r_info;
 173  Elf32_Sword   r_addend;
 174} Elf32_Rela;
 175
 176typedef struct elf64_rela {
 177  Elf64_Addr r_offset;  /* Location at which to apply the action */
 178  Elf64_Xword r_info;   /* index and type of relocation */
 179  Elf64_Sxword r_addend;        /* Constant addend used to compute value */
 180} Elf64_Rela;
 181
 182typedef struct elf32_sym{
 183  Elf32_Word    st_name;
 184  Elf32_Addr    st_value;
 185  Elf32_Word    st_size;
 186  unsigned char st_info;
 187  unsigned char st_other;
 188  Elf32_Half    st_shndx;
 189} Elf32_Sym;
 190
 191typedef struct elf64_sym {
 192  Elf64_Word st_name;           /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
 193  unsigned char st_info;        /* Type and binding attributes */
 194  unsigned char st_other;       /* No defined meaning, 0 */
 195  Elf64_Half st_shndx;          /* Associated section index */
 196  Elf64_Addr st_value;          /* Value of the symbol */
 197  Elf64_Xword st_size;          /* Associated symbol size */
 198} Elf64_Sym;
 199
 200
 201#define EI_NIDENT       16
 202
 203typedef struct elf32_hdr{
 204  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
 205  Elf32_Half    e_type;
 206  Elf32_Half    e_machine;
 207  Elf32_Word    e_version;
 208  Elf32_Addr    e_entry;  /* Entry point */
 209  Elf32_Off     e_phoff;
 210  Elf32_Off     e_shoff;
 211  Elf32_Word    e_flags;
 212  Elf32_Half    e_ehsize;
 213  Elf32_Half    e_phentsize;
 214  Elf32_Half    e_phnum;
 215  Elf32_Half    e_shentsize;
 216  Elf32_Half    e_shnum;
 217  Elf32_Half    e_shstrndx;
 218} Elf32_Ehdr;
 219
 220typedef struct elf64_hdr {
 221  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];     /* ELF "magic number" */
 222  Elf64_Half e_type;
 223  Elf64_Half e_machine;
 224  Elf64_Word e_version;
 225  Elf64_Addr e_entry;           /* Entry point virtual address */
 226  Elf64_Off e_phoff;            /* Program header table file offset */
 227  Elf64_Off e_shoff;            /* Section header table file offset */
 228  Elf64_Word e_flags;
 229  Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
 230  Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
 231  Elf64_Half e_phnum;
 232  Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
 233  Elf64_Half e_shnum;
 234  Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
 235} Elf64_Ehdr;
 236
 237/* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
 238   header, p_flags. */
 239#define PF_R            0x4
 240#define PF_W            0x2
 241#define PF_X            0x1
 242
 243typedef struct elf32_phdr{
 244  Elf32_Word    p_type;
 245  Elf32_Off     p_offset;
 246  Elf32_Addr    p_vaddr;
 247  Elf32_Addr    p_paddr;
 248  Elf32_Word    p_filesz;
 249  Elf32_Word    p_memsz;
 250  Elf32_Word    p_flags;
 251  Elf32_Word    p_align;
 252} Elf32_Phdr;
 253
 254typedef struct elf64_phdr {
 255  Elf64_Word p_type;
 256  Elf64_Word p_flags;
 257  Elf64_Off p_offset;           /* Segment file offset */
 258  Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;           /* Segment virtual address */
 259  Elf64_Addr p_paddr;           /* Segment physical address */
 260  Elf64_Xword p_filesz;         /* Segment size in file */
 261  Elf64_Xword p_memsz;          /* Segment size in memory */
 262  Elf64_Xword p_align;          /* Segment alignment, file & memory */
 263} Elf64_Phdr;
 264
 265/* sh_type */
 266#define SHT_NULL        0
 267#define SHT_PROGBITS    1
 268#define SHT_SYMTAB      2
 269#define SHT_STRTAB      3
 270#define SHT_RELA        4
 271#define SHT_HASH        5
 272#define SHT_DYNAMIC     6
 273#define SHT_NOTE        7
 274#define SHT_NOBITS      8
 275#define SHT_REL         9
 276#define SHT_SHLIB       10
 277#define SHT_DYNSYM      11
 278#define SHT_NUM         12
 279#define SHT_LOPROC      0x70000000
 280#define SHT_HIPROC      0x7fffffff
 281#define SHT_LOUSER      0x80000000
 282#define SHT_HIUSER      0xffffffff
 283
 284/* sh_flags */
 285#define SHF_WRITE       0x1
 286#define SHF_ALLOC       0x2
 287#define SHF_EXECINSTR   0x4
 288#define SHF_MASKPROC    0xf0000000
 289
 290/* special section indexes */
 291#define SHN_UNDEF       0
 292#define SHN_LORESERVE   0xff00
 293#define SHN_LOPROC      0xff00
 294#define SHN_HIPROC      0xff1f
 295#define SHN_ABS         0xfff1
 296#define SHN_COMMON      0xfff2
 297#define SHN_HIRESERVE   0xffff
 298 
 299typedef struct elf32_shdr {
 300  Elf32_Word    sh_name;
 301  Elf32_Word    sh_type;
 302  Elf32_Word    sh_flags;
 303  Elf32_Addr    sh_addr;
 304  Elf32_Off     sh_offset;
 305  Elf32_Word    sh_size;
 306  Elf32_Word    sh_link;
 307  Elf32_Word    sh_info;
 308  Elf32_Word    sh_addralign;
 309  Elf32_Word    sh_entsize;
 310} Elf32_Shdr;
 311
 312typedef struct elf64_shdr {
 313  Elf64_Word sh_name;           /* Section name, index in string tbl */
 314  Elf64_Word sh_type;           /* Type of section */
 315  Elf64_Xword sh_flags;         /* Miscellaneous section attributes */
 316  Elf64_Addr sh_addr;           /* Section virtual addr at execution */
 317  Elf64_Off sh_offset;          /* Section file offset */
 318  Elf64_Xword sh_size;          /* Size of section in bytes */
 319  Elf64_Word sh_link;           /* Index of another section */
 320  Elf64_Word sh_info;           /* Additional section information */
 321  Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;     /* Section alignment */
 322  Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;       /* Entry size if section holds table */
 323} Elf64_Shdr;
 324
 325#define EI_MAG0         0               /* e_ident[] indexes */
 326#define EI_MAG1         1
 327#define EI_MAG2         2
 328#define EI_MAG3         3
 329#define EI_CLASS        4
 330#define EI_DATA         5
 331#define EI_VERSION      6
 332#define EI_OSABI        7
 333#define EI_PAD          8
 334
 335#define ELFMAG0         0x7f            /* EI_MAG */
 336#define ELFMAG1         'E'
 337#define ELFMAG2         'L'
 338#define ELFMAG3         'F'
 339#define ELFMAG          "\177ELF"
 340#define SELFMAG         4
 341
 342#define ELFCLASSNONE    0               /* EI_CLASS */
 343#define ELFCLASS32      1
 344#define ELFCLASS64      2
 345#define ELFCLASSNUM     3
 346
 347#define ELFDATANONE     0               /* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
 348#define ELFDATA2LSB     1
 349#define ELFDATA2MSB     2
 350
 351#define EV_NONE         0               /* e_version, EI_VERSION */
 352#define EV_CURRENT      1
 353#define EV_NUM          2
 354
 355#define ELFOSABI_NONE   0
 356#define ELFOSABI_LINUX  3
 357
 358#ifndef ELF_OSABI
 359#define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE
 360#endif
 361
 362/*
 363 * Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
 364 * using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
 365 * PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
 366 */
 367#define NT_PRSTATUS     1
 368#define NT_PRFPREG      2
 369#define NT_PRPSINFO     3
 370#define NT_TASKSTRUCT   4
 371#define NT_AUXV         6
 372/*
 373 * Note to userspace developers: size of NT_SIGINFO note may increase
 374 * in the future to accomodate more fields, don't assume it is fixed!
 375 */
 376#define NT_SIGINFO      0x53494749
 377#define NT_FILE         0x46494c45
 378#define NT_PRXFPREG     0x46e62b7f      /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */
 379#define NT_PPC_VMX      0x100           /* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */
 380#define NT_PPC_SPE      0x101           /* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
 381#define NT_PPC_VSX      0x102           /* PowerPC VSX registers */
 382#define NT_386_TLS      0x200           /* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
 383#define NT_386_IOPERM   0x201           /* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
 384#define NT_X86_XSTATE   0x202           /* x86 extended state using xsave */
 385#define NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS       0x300   /* s390 upper register halves */
 386#define NT_S390_TIMER   0x301           /* s390 timer register */
 387#define NT_S390_TODCMP  0x302           /* s390 TOD clock comparator register */
 388#define NT_S390_TODPREG 0x303           /* s390 TOD programmable register */
 389#define NT_S390_CTRS    0x304           /* s390 control registers */
 390#define NT_S390_PREFIX  0x305           /* s390 prefix register */
 391#define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK      0x306   /* s390 breaking event address */
 392#define NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL     0x307   /* s390 system call restart data */
 393#define NT_S390_TDB     0x308           /* s390 transaction diagnostic block */
 394#define NT_S390_VXRS_LOW        0x309   /* s390 vector registers 0-15 upper half */
 395#define NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH       0x30a   /* s390 vector registers 16-31 */
 396#define NT_ARM_VFP      0x400           /* ARM VFP/NEON registers */
 397#define NT_ARM_TLS      0x401           /* ARM TLS register */
 398#define NT_ARM_HW_BREAK 0x402           /* ARM hardware breakpoint registers */
 399#define NT_ARM_HW_WATCH 0x403           /* ARM hardware watchpoint registers */
 400#define NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL      0x404   /* ARM system call number */
 401#define NT_METAG_CBUF   0x500           /* Metag catch buffer registers */
 402#define NT_METAG_RPIPE  0x501           /* Metag read pipeline state */
 403#define NT_METAG_TLS    0x502           /* Metag TLS pointer */
 404
 405
 406/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 407typedef struct elf32_note {
 408  Elf32_Word    n_namesz;       /* Name size */
 409  Elf32_Word    n_descsz;       /* Content size */
 410  Elf32_Word    n_type;         /* Content type */
 411} Elf32_Nhdr;
 412
 413/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 414typedef struct elf64_note {
 415  Elf64_Word n_namesz;  /* Name size */
 416  Elf64_Word n_descsz;  /* Content size */
 417  Elf64_Word n_type;    /* Content type */
 418} Elf64_Nhdr;
 419
 420#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H */
 421