linux/lib/irq_poll.c
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   1/*
   2 * Functions related to interrupt-poll handling in the block layer. This
   3 * is similar to NAPI for network devices.
   4 */
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/module.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/bio.h>
   9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  10#include <linux/cpu.h>
  11#include <linux/irq_poll.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13
  14static unsigned int irq_poll_budget __read_mostly = 256;
  15
  16static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_iopoll);
  17
  18/**
  19 * irq_poll_sched - Schedule a run of the iopoll handler
  20 * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
  21 *
  22 * Description:
  23 *     Add this irq_poll structure to the pending poll list and trigger the
  24 *     raise of the blk iopoll softirq.
  25 **/
  26void irq_poll_sched(struct irq_poll *iop)
  27{
  28        unsigned long flags;
  29
  30        if (test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state))
  31                return;
  32        if (test_and_set_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
  33                return;
  34
  35        local_irq_save(flags);
  36        list_add_tail(&iop->list, this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll));
  37        __raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
  38        local_irq_restore(flags);
  39}
  40EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_sched);
  41
  42/**
  43 * __irq_poll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
  44 * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
  45 *
  46 * Description:
  47 *     See irq_poll_complete(). This function must be called with interrupts
  48 *     disabled.
  49 **/
  50static void __irq_poll_complete(struct irq_poll *iop)
  51{
  52        list_del(&iop->list);
  53        smp_mb__before_atomic();
  54        clear_bit_unlock(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
  55}
  56
  57/**
  58 * irq_poll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
  59 * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
  60 *
  61 * Description:
  62 *     If a driver consumes less than the assigned budget in its run of the
  63 *     iopoll handler, it'll end the polled mode by calling this function. The
  64 *     iopoll handler will not be invoked again before irq_poll_sched()
  65 *     is called.
  66 **/
  67void irq_poll_complete(struct irq_poll *iop)
  68{
  69        unsigned long flags;
  70
  71        local_irq_save(flags);
  72        __irq_poll_complete(iop);
  73        local_irq_restore(flags);
  74}
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_complete);
  76
  77static void irq_poll_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
  78{
  79        struct list_head *list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll);
  80        int rearm = 0, budget = irq_poll_budget;
  81        unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
  82
  83        local_irq_disable();
  84
  85        while (!list_empty(list)) {
  86                struct irq_poll *iop;
  87                int work, weight;
  88
  89                /*
  90                 * If softirq window is exhausted then punt.
  91                 */
  92                if (budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, start_time)) {
  93                        rearm = 1;
  94                        break;
  95                }
  96
  97                local_irq_enable();
  98
  99                /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
 100                 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
 101                 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
 102                 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
 103                 */
 104                iop = list_entry(list->next, struct irq_poll, list);
 105
 106                weight = iop->weight;
 107                work = 0;
 108                if (test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
 109                        work = iop->poll(iop, weight);
 110
 111                budget -= work;
 112
 113                local_irq_disable();
 114
 115                /*
 116                 * Drivers must not modify the iopoll state, if they
 117                 * consume their assigned weight (or more, some drivers can't
 118                 * easily just stop processing, they have to complete an
 119                 * entire mask of commands).In such cases this code
 120                 * still "owns" the iopoll instance and therefore can
 121                 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
 122                 */
 123                if (work >= weight) {
 124                        if (test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state))
 125                                __irq_poll_complete(iop);
 126                        else
 127                                list_move_tail(&iop->list, list);
 128                }
 129        }
 130
 131        if (rearm)
 132                __raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
 133
 134        local_irq_enable();
 135}
 136
 137/**
 138 * irq_poll_disable - Disable iopoll on this @iop
 139 * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
 140 *
 141 * Description:
 142 *     Disable io polling and wait for any pending callbacks to have completed.
 143 **/
 144void irq_poll_disable(struct irq_poll *iop)
 145{
 146        set_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
 147        while (test_and_set_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
 148                msleep(1);
 149        clear_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
 150}
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_disable);
 152
 153/**
 154 * irq_poll_enable - Enable iopoll on this @iop
 155 * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
 156 *
 157 * Description:
 158 *     Enable iopoll on this @iop. Note that the handler run will not be
 159 *     scheduled, it will only mark it as active.
 160 **/
 161void irq_poll_enable(struct irq_poll *iop)
 162{
 163        BUG_ON(!test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state));
 164        smp_mb__before_atomic();
 165        clear_bit_unlock(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
 166}
 167EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_enable);
 168
 169/**
 170 * irq_poll_init - Initialize this @iop
 171 * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
 172 * @weight:   The default weight (or command completion budget)
 173 * @poll_fn:  The handler to invoke
 174 *
 175 * Description:
 176 *     Initialize and enable this irq_poll structure.
 177 **/
 178void irq_poll_init(struct irq_poll *iop, int weight, irq_poll_fn *poll_fn)
 179{
 180        memset(iop, 0, sizeof(*iop));
 181        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iop->list);
 182        iop->weight = weight;
 183        iop->poll = poll_fn;
 184}
 185EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_init);
 186
 187static int irq_poll_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 188                                 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 189{
 190        /*
 191         * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
 192         * and trigger a run of the softirq
 193         */
 194        if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
 195                int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
 196
 197                local_irq_disable();
 198                list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, cpu),
 199                                 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll));
 200                __raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
 201                local_irq_enable();
 202        }
 203
 204        return NOTIFY_OK;
 205}
 206
 207static struct notifier_block irq_poll_cpu_notifier = {
 208        .notifier_call  = irq_poll_cpu_notify,
 209};
 210
 211static __init int irq_poll_setup(void)
 212{
 213        int i;
 214
 215        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 216                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, i));
 217
 218        open_softirq(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ, irq_poll_softirq);
 219        register_hotcpu_notifier(&irq_poll_cpu_notifier);
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222subsys_initcall(irq_poll_setup);
 223