linux/scripts/dtc/flattree.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
   3 *
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   8 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13 *  General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
  18 *                                                                   USA
  19 */
  20
  21#include "dtc.h"
  22#include "srcpos.h"
  23
  24#define FTF_FULLPATH    0x1
  25#define FTF_VARALIGN    0x2
  26#define FTF_NAMEPROPS   0x4
  27#define FTF_BOOTCPUID   0x8
  28#define FTF_STRTABSIZE  0x10
  29#define FTF_STRUCTSIZE  0x20
  30#define FTF_NOPS        0x40
  31
  32static struct version_info {
  33        int version;
  34        int last_comp_version;
  35        int hdr_size;
  36        int flags;
  37} version_table[] = {
  38        {1, 1, FDT_V1_SIZE,
  39         FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS},
  40        {2, 1, FDT_V2_SIZE,
  41         FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID},
  42        {3, 1, FDT_V3_SIZE,
  43         FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE},
  44        {16, 16, FDT_V3_SIZE,
  45         FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
  46        {17, 16, FDT_V17_SIZE,
  47         FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_STRUCTSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
  48};
  49
  50struct emitter {
  51        void (*cell)(void *, cell_t);
  52        void (*string)(void *, char *, int);
  53        void (*align)(void *, int);
  54        void (*data)(void *, struct data);
  55        void (*beginnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
  56        void (*endnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
  57        void (*property)(void *, struct label *labels);
  58};
  59
  60static void bin_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
  61{
  62        struct data *dtbuf = e;
  63
  64        *dtbuf = data_append_cell(*dtbuf, val);
  65}
  66
  67static void bin_emit_string(void *e, char *str, int len)
  68{
  69        struct data *dtbuf = e;
  70
  71        if (len == 0)
  72                len = strlen(str);
  73
  74        *dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, str, len);
  75        *dtbuf = data_append_byte(*dtbuf, '\0');
  76}
  77
  78static void bin_emit_align(void *e, int a)
  79{
  80        struct data *dtbuf = e;
  81
  82        *dtbuf = data_append_align(*dtbuf, a);
  83}
  84
  85static void bin_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
  86{
  87        struct data *dtbuf = e;
  88
  89        *dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, d.val, d.len);
  90}
  91
  92static void bin_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
  93{
  94        bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
  95}
  96
  97static void bin_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
  98{
  99        bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
 100}
 101
 102static void bin_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
 103{
 104        bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
 105}
 106
 107static struct emitter bin_emitter = {
 108        .cell = bin_emit_cell,
 109        .string = bin_emit_string,
 110        .align = bin_emit_align,
 111        .data = bin_emit_data,
 112        .beginnode = bin_emit_beginnode,
 113        .endnode = bin_emit_endnode,
 114        .property = bin_emit_property,
 115};
 116
 117static void emit_label(FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *label)
 118{
 119        fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_%s\n", prefix, label);
 120        fprintf(f, "%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
 121        fprintf(f, "_%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
 122}
 123
 124static void emit_offset_label(FILE *f, const char *label, int offset)
 125{
 126        fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", label);
 127        fprintf(f, "%s\t= . + %d\n", label, offset);
 128}
 129
 130#define ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, fmt, ...) \
 131        { \
 132                fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 24) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
 133                fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 16) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
 134                fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 8) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
 135                fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t(" fmt ") & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
 136        }
 137
 138static void asm_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
 139{
 140        FILE *f = e;
 141
 142        fprintf(f, "\t.byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x; .byte 0x%02x\n",
 143                (val >> 24) & 0xff, (val >> 16) & 0xff,
 144                (val >> 8) & 0xff, val & 0xff);
 145}
 146
 147static void asm_emit_string(void *e, char *str, int len)
 148{
 149        FILE *f = e;
 150        char c = 0;
 151
 152        if (len != 0) {
 153                /* XXX: ewww */
 154                c = str[len];
 155                str[len] = '\0';
 156        }
 157
 158        fprintf(f, "\t.string\t\"%s\"\n", str);
 159
 160        if (len != 0) {
 161                str[len] = c;
 162        }
 163}
 164
 165static void asm_emit_align(void *e, int a)
 166{
 167        FILE *f = e;
 168
 169        fprintf(f, "\t.balign\t%d, 0\n", a);
 170}
 171
 172static void asm_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
 173{
 174        FILE *f = e;
 175        int off = 0;
 176        struct marker *m = d.markers;
 177
 178        for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
 179                emit_offset_label(f, m->ref, m->offset);
 180
 181        while ((d.len - off) >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 182                asm_emit_cell(e, fdt32_to_cpu(*((uint32_t *)(d.val+off))));
 183                off += sizeof(uint32_t);
 184        }
 185
 186        while ((d.len - off) >= 1) {
 187                fprintf(f, "\t.byte\t0x%hhx\n", d.val[off]);
 188                off += 1;
 189        }
 190
 191        assert(off == d.len);
 192}
 193
 194static void asm_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
 195{
 196        FILE *f = e;
 197        struct label *l;
 198
 199        for_each_label(labels, l) {
 200                fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
 201                fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
 202        }
 203        fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_BEGIN_NODE */\n");
 204        asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
 205}
 206
 207static void asm_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
 208{
 209        FILE *f = e;
 210        struct label *l;
 211
 212        fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END_NODE */\n");
 213        asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
 214        for_each_label(labels, l) {
 215                fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_end\n", l->label);
 216                fprintf(f, "%s_end:\n", l->label);
 217        }
 218}
 219
 220static void asm_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
 221{
 222        FILE *f = e;
 223        struct label *l;
 224
 225        for_each_label(labels, l) {
 226                fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
 227                fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
 228        }
 229        fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_PROP */\n");
 230        asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
 231}
 232
 233static struct emitter asm_emitter = {
 234        .cell = asm_emit_cell,
 235        .string = asm_emit_string,
 236        .align = asm_emit_align,
 237        .data = asm_emit_data,
 238        .beginnode = asm_emit_beginnode,
 239        .endnode = asm_emit_endnode,
 240        .property = asm_emit_property,
 241};
 242
 243static int stringtable_insert(struct data *d, const char *str)
 244{
 245        int i;
 246
 247        /* FIXME: do this more efficiently? */
 248
 249        for (i = 0; i < d->len; i++) {
 250                if (streq(str, d->val + i))
 251                        return i;
 252        }
 253
 254        *d = data_append_data(*d, str, strlen(str)+1);
 255        return i;
 256}
 257
 258static void flatten_tree(struct node *tree, struct emitter *emit,
 259                         void *etarget, struct data *strbuf,
 260                         struct version_info *vi)
 261{
 262        struct property *prop;
 263        struct node *child;
 264        bool seen_name_prop = false;
 265
 266        if (tree->deleted)
 267                return;
 268
 269        emit->beginnode(etarget, tree->labels);
 270
 271        if (vi->flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
 272                emit->string(etarget, tree->fullpath, 0);
 273        else
 274                emit->string(etarget, tree->name, 0);
 275
 276        emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
 277
 278        for_each_property(tree, prop) {
 279                int nameoff;
 280
 281                if (streq(prop->name, "name"))
 282                        seen_name_prop = true;
 283
 284                nameoff = stringtable_insert(strbuf, prop->name);
 285
 286                emit->property(etarget, prop->labels);
 287                emit->cell(etarget, prop->val.len);
 288                emit->cell(etarget, nameoff);
 289
 290                if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (prop->val.len >= 8))
 291                        emit->align(etarget, 8);
 292
 293                emit->data(etarget, prop->val);
 294                emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
 295        }
 296
 297        if ((vi->flags & FTF_NAMEPROPS) && !seen_name_prop) {
 298                emit->property(etarget, NULL);
 299                emit->cell(etarget, tree->basenamelen+1);
 300                emit->cell(etarget, stringtable_insert(strbuf, "name"));
 301
 302                if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && ((tree->basenamelen+1) >= 8))
 303                        emit->align(etarget, 8);
 304
 305                emit->string(etarget, tree->name, tree->basenamelen);
 306                emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
 307        }
 308
 309        for_each_child(tree, child) {
 310                flatten_tree(child, emit, etarget, strbuf, vi);
 311        }
 312
 313        emit->endnode(etarget, tree->labels);
 314}
 315
 316static struct data flatten_reserve_list(struct reserve_info *reservelist,
 317                                 struct version_info *vi)
 318{
 319        struct reserve_info *re;
 320        struct data d = empty_data;
 321        static struct fdt_reserve_entry null_re = {0,0};
 322        int    j;
 323
 324        for (re = reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
 325                d = data_append_re(d, &re->re);
 326        }
 327        /*
 328         * Add additional reserved slots if the user asked for them.
 329         */
 330        for (j = 0; j < reservenum; j++) {
 331                d = data_append_re(d, &null_re);
 332        }
 333
 334        return d;
 335}
 336
 337static void make_fdt_header(struct fdt_header *fdt,
 338                            struct version_info *vi,
 339                            int reservesize, int dtsize, int strsize,
 340                            int boot_cpuid_phys)
 341{
 342        int reserve_off;
 343
 344        reservesize += sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
 345
 346        memset(fdt, 0xff, sizeof(*fdt));
 347
 348        fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_MAGIC);
 349        fdt->version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->version);
 350        fdt->last_comp_version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->last_comp_version);
 351
 352        /* Reserve map should be doubleword aligned */
 353        reserve_off = ALIGN(vi->hdr_size, 8);
 354
 355        fdt->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off);
 356        fdt->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize);
 357        fdt->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize
 358                                          + dtsize);
 359        fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize + dtsize + strsize);
 360
 361        if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID)
 362                fdt->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_fdt32(boot_cpuid_phys);
 363        if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE)
 364                fdt->size_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(strsize);
 365        if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE)
 366                fdt->size_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(dtsize);
 367}
 368
 369void dt_to_blob(FILE *f, struct boot_info *bi, int version)
 370{
 371        struct version_info *vi = NULL;
 372        int i;
 373        struct data blob       = empty_data;
 374        struct data reservebuf = empty_data;
 375        struct data dtbuf      = empty_data;
 376        struct data strbuf     = empty_data;
 377        struct fdt_header fdt;
 378        int padlen = 0;
 379
 380        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
 381                if (version_table[i].version == version)
 382                        vi = &version_table[i];
 383        }
 384        if (!vi)
 385                die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
 386
 387        flatten_tree(bi->dt, &bin_emitter, &dtbuf, &strbuf, vi);
 388        bin_emit_cell(&dtbuf, FDT_END);
 389
 390        reservebuf = flatten_reserve_list(bi->reservelist, vi);
 391
 392        /* Make header */
 393        make_fdt_header(&fdt, vi, reservebuf.len, dtbuf.len, strbuf.len,
 394                        bi->boot_cpuid_phys);
 395
 396        /*
 397         * If the user asked for more space than is used, adjust the totalsize.
 398         */
 399        if (minsize > 0) {
 400                padlen = minsize - fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
 401                if ((padlen < 0) && (quiet < 1))
 402                        fprintf(stderr,
 403                                "Warning: blob size %d >= minimum size %d\n",
 404                                fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize), minsize);
 405        }
 406
 407        if (padsize > 0)
 408                padlen = padsize;
 409
 410        if (padlen > 0) {
 411                int tsize = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
 412                tsize += padlen;
 413                fdt.totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(tsize);
 414        }
 415
 416        /*
 417         * Assemble the blob: start with the header, add with alignment
 418         * the reserve buffer, add the reserve map terminating zeroes,
 419         * the device tree itself, and finally the strings.
 420         */
 421        blob = data_append_data(blob, &fdt, vi->hdr_size);
 422        blob = data_append_align(blob, 8);
 423        blob = data_merge(blob, reservebuf);
 424        blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry));
 425        blob = data_merge(blob, dtbuf);
 426        blob = data_merge(blob, strbuf);
 427
 428        /*
 429         * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad out the blob.
 430         */
 431        if (padlen > 0)
 432                blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, padlen);
 433
 434        if (fwrite(blob.val, blob.len, 1, f) != 1) {
 435                if (ferror(f))
 436                        die("Error writing device tree blob: %s\n",
 437                            strerror(errno));
 438                else
 439                        die("Short write on device tree blob\n");
 440        }
 441
 442        /*
 443         * data_merge() frees the right-hand element so only the blob
 444         * remains to be freed.
 445         */
 446        data_free(blob);
 447}
 448
 449static void dump_stringtable_asm(FILE *f, struct data strbuf)
 450{
 451        const char *p;
 452        int len;
 453
 454        p = strbuf.val;
 455
 456        while (p < (strbuf.val + strbuf.len)) {
 457                len = strlen(p);
 458                fprintf(f, "\t.string \"%s\"\n", p);
 459                p += len+1;
 460        }
 461}
 462
 463void dt_to_asm(FILE *f, struct boot_info *bi, int version)
 464{
 465        struct version_info *vi = NULL;
 466        int i;
 467        struct data strbuf = empty_data;
 468        struct reserve_info *re;
 469        const char *symprefix = "dt";
 470
 471        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
 472                if (version_table[i].version == version)
 473                        vi = &version_table[i];
 474        }
 475        if (!vi)
 476                die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
 477
 478        fprintf(f, "/* autogenerated by dtc, do not edit */\n\n");
 479
 480        emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_start");
 481        emit_label(f, symprefix, "header");
 482        fprintf(f, "\t/* magic */\n");
 483        asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_MAGIC);
 484        fprintf(f, "\t/* totalsize */\n");
 485        ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_blob_abs_end - _%s_blob_start",
 486                        symprefix, symprefix);
 487        fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_struct */\n");
 488        ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_start - _%s_blob_start",
 489                symprefix, symprefix);
 490        fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_strings */\n");
 491        ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_start - _%s_blob_start",
 492                symprefix, symprefix);
 493        fprintf(f, "\t/* off_mem_rsvmap */\n");
 494        ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_reserve_map - _%s_blob_start",
 495                symprefix, symprefix);
 496        fprintf(f, "\t/* version */\n");
 497        asm_emit_cell(f, vi->version);
 498        fprintf(f, "\t/* last_comp_version */\n");
 499        asm_emit_cell(f, vi->last_comp_version);
 500
 501        if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID) {
 502                fprintf(f, "\t/* boot_cpuid_phys */\n");
 503                asm_emit_cell(f, bi->boot_cpuid_phys);
 504        }
 505
 506        if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE) {
 507                fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_strings */\n");
 508                ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_end - _%s_strings_start",
 509                                symprefix, symprefix);
 510        }
 511
 512        if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE) {
 513                fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_struct */\n");
 514                ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_end - _%s_struct_start",
 515                        symprefix, symprefix);
 516        }
 517
 518        /*
 519         * Reserve map entries.
 520         * Align the reserve map to a doubleword boundary.
 521         * Each entry is an (address, size) pair of u64 values.
 522         * Always supply a zero-sized temination entry.
 523         */
 524        asm_emit_align(f, 8);
 525        emit_label(f, symprefix, "reserve_map");
 526
 527        fprintf(f, "/* Memory reserve map from source file */\n");
 528
 529        /*
 530         * Use .long on high and low halfs of u64s to avoid .quad
 531         * as it appears .quad isn't available in some assemblers.
 532         */
 533        for (re = bi->reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
 534                struct label *l;
 535
 536                for_each_label(re->labels, l) {
 537                        fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
 538                        fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
 539                }
 540                ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->re.address >> 32));
 541                ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x",
 542                                (unsigned int)(re->re.address & 0xffffffff));
 543                ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->re.size >> 32));
 544                ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->re.size & 0xffffffff));
 545        }
 546        for (i = 0; i < reservenum; i++) {
 547                fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
 548        }
 549
 550        fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
 551
 552        emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_start");
 553        flatten_tree(bi->dt, &asm_emitter, f, &strbuf, vi);
 554
 555        fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END */\n");
 556        asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_END);
 557        emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_end");
 558
 559        emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_start");
 560        dump_stringtable_asm(f, strbuf);
 561        emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_end");
 562
 563        emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_end");
 564
 565        /*
 566         * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad it out.
 567         */
 568        if (minsize > 0) {
 569                fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d - (_%s_blob_end - _%s_blob_start), 0\n",
 570                        minsize, symprefix, symprefix);
 571        }
 572        if (padsize > 0) {
 573                fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d, 0\n", padsize);
 574        }
 575        emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_abs_end");
 576
 577        data_free(strbuf);
 578}
 579
 580struct inbuf {
 581        char *base, *limit, *ptr;
 582};
 583
 584static void inbuf_init(struct inbuf *inb, void *base, void *limit)
 585{
 586        inb->base = base;
 587        inb->limit = limit;
 588        inb->ptr = inb->base;
 589}
 590
 591static void flat_read_chunk(struct inbuf *inb, void *p, int len)
 592{
 593        if ((inb->ptr + len) > inb->limit)
 594                die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
 595
 596        memcpy(p, inb->ptr, len);
 597
 598        inb->ptr += len;
 599}
 600
 601static uint32_t flat_read_word(struct inbuf *inb)
 602{
 603        uint32_t val;
 604
 605        assert(((inb->ptr - inb->base) % sizeof(val)) == 0);
 606
 607        flat_read_chunk(inb, &val, sizeof(val));
 608
 609        return fdt32_to_cpu(val);
 610}
 611
 612static void flat_realign(struct inbuf *inb, int align)
 613{
 614        int off = inb->ptr - inb->base;
 615
 616        inb->ptr = inb->base + ALIGN(off, align);
 617        if (inb->ptr > inb->limit)
 618                die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
 619}
 620
 621static char *flat_read_string(struct inbuf *inb)
 622{
 623        int len = 0;
 624        const char *p = inb->ptr;
 625        char *str;
 626
 627        do {
 628                if (p >= inb->limit)
 629                        die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
 630                len++;
 631        } while ((*p++) != '\0');
 632
 633        str = xstrdup(inb->ptr);
 634
 635        inb->ptr += len;
 636
 637        flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
 638
 639        return str;
 640}
 641
 642static struct data flat_read_data(struct inbuf *inb, int len)
 643{
 644        struct data d = empty_data;
 645
 646        if (len == 0)
 647                return empty_data;
 648
 649        d = data_grow_for(d, len);
 650        d.len = len;
 651
 652        flat_read_chunk(inb, d.val, len);
 653
 654        flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
 655
 656        return d;
 657}
 658
 659static char *flat_read_stringtable(struct inbuf *inb, int offset)
 660{
 661        const char *p;
 662
 663        p = inb->base + offset;
 664        while (1) {
 665                if (p >= inb->limit || p < inb->base)
 666                        die("String offset %d overruns string table\n",
 667                            offset);
 668
 669                if (*p == '\0')
 670                        break;
 671
 672                p++;
 673        }
 674
 675        return xstrdup(inb->base + offset);
 676}
 677
 678static struct property *flat_read_property(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
 679                                           struct inbuf *strbuf, int flags)
 680{
 681        uint32_t proplen, stroff;
 682        char *name;
 683        struct data val;
 684
 685        proplen = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
 686        stroff = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
 687
 688        name = flat_read_stringtable(strbuf, stroff);
 689
 690        if ((flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (proplen >= 8))
 691                flat_realign(dtbuf, 8);
 692
 693        val = flat_read_data(dtbuf, proplen);
 694
 695        return build_property(name, val);
 696}
 697
 698
 699static struct reserve_info *flat_read_mem_reserve(struct inbuf *inb)
 700{
 701        struct reserve_info *reservelist = NULL;
 702        struct reserve_info *new;
 703        struct fdt_reserve_entry re;
 704
 705        /*
 706         * Each entry is a pair of u64 (addr, size) values for 4 cell_t's.
 707         * List terminates at an entry with size equal to zero.
 708         *
 709         * First pass, count entries.
 710         */
 711        while (1) {
 712                flat_read_chunk(inb, &re, sizeof(re));
 713                re.address  = fdt64_to_cpu(re.address);
 714                re.size = fdt64_to_cpu(re.size);
 715                if (re.size == 0)
 716                        break;
 717
 718                new = build_reserve_entry(re.address, re.size);
 719                reservelist = add_reserve_entry(reservelist, new);
 720        }
 721
 722        return reservelist;
 723}
 724
 725
 726static char *nodename_from_path(const char *ppath, const char *cpath)
 727{
 728        int plen;
 729
 730        plen = strlen(ppath);
 731
 732        if (!strneq(ppath, cpath, plen))
 733                die("Path \"%s\" is not valid as a child of \"%s\"\n",
 734                    cpath, ppath);
 735
 736        /* root node is a special case */
 737        if (!streq(ppath, "/"))
 738                plen++;
 739
 740        return xstrdup(cpath + plen);
 741}
 742
 743static struct node *unflatten_tree(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
 744                                   struct inbuf *strbuf,
 745                                   const char *parent_flatname, int flags)
 746{
 747        struct node *node;
 748        char *flatname;
 749        uint32_t val;
 750
 751        node = build_node(NULL, NULL);
 752
 753        flatname = flat_read_string(dtbuf);
 754
 755        if (flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
 756                node->name = nodename_from_path(parent_flatname, flatname);
 757        else
 758                node->name = flatname;
 759
 760        do {
 761                struct property *prop;
 762                struct node *child;
 763
 764                val = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
 765                switch (val) {
 766                case FDT_PROP:
 767                        if (node->children)
 768                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Flat tree input has "
 769                                        "subnodes preceding a property.\n");
 770                        prop = flat_read_property(dtbuf, strbuf, flags);
 771                        add_property(node, prop);
 772                        break;
 773
 774                case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
 775                        child = unflatten_tree(dtbuf,strbuf, flatname, flags);
 776                        add_child(node, child);
 777                        break;
 778
 779                case FDT_END_NODE:
 780                        break;
 781
 782                case FDT_END:
 783                        die("Premature FDT_END in device tree blob\n");
 784                        break;
 785
 786                case FDT_NOP:
 787                        if (!(flags & FTF_NOPS))
 788                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: NOP tag found in flat tree"
 789                                        " version <16\n");
 790
 791                        /* Ignore */
 792                        break;
 793
 794                default:
 795                        die("Invalid opcode word %08x in device tree blob\n",
 796                            val);
 797                }
 798        } while (val != FDT_END_NODE);
 799
 800        return node;
 801}
 802
 803
 804struct boot_info *dt_from_blob(const char *fname)
 805{
 806        FILE *f;
 807        uint32_t magic, totalsize, version, size_dt, boot_cpuid_phys;
 808        uint32_t off_dt, off_str, off_mem_rsvmap;
 809        int rc;
 810        char *blob;
 811        struct fdt_header *fdt;
 812        char *p;
 813        struct inbuf dtbuf, strbuf;
 814        struct inbuf memresvbuf;
 815        int sizeleft;
 816        struct reserve_info *reservelist;
 817        struct node *tree;
 818        uint32_t val;
 819        int flags = 0;
 820
 821        f = srcfile_relative_open(fname, NULL);
 822
 823        rc = fread(&magic, sizeof(magic), 1, f);
 824        if (ferror(f))
 825                die("Error reading DT blob magic number: %s\n",
 826                    strerror(errno));
 827        if (rc < 1) {
 828                if (feof(f))
 829                        die("EOF reading DT blob magic number\n");
 830                else
 831                        die("Mysterious short read reading magic number\n");
 832        }
 833
 834        magic = fdt32_to_cpu(magic);
 835        if (magic != FDT_MAGIC)
 836                die("Blob has incorrect magic number\n");
 837
 838        rc = fread(&totalsize, sizeof(totalsize), 1, f);
 839        if (ferror(f))
 840                die("Error reading DT blob size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 841        if (rc < 1) {
 842                if (feof(f))
 843                        die("EOF reading DT blob size\n");
 844                else
 845                        die("Mysterious short read reading blob size\n");
 846        }
 847
 848        totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(totalsize);
 849        if (totalsize < FDT_V1_SIZE)
 850                die("DT blob size (%d) is too small\n", totalsize);
 851
 852        blob = xmalloc(totalsize);
 853
 854        fdt = (struct fdt_header *)blob;
 855        fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(magic);
 856        fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(totalsize);
 857
 858        sizeleft = totalsize - sizeof(magic) - sizeof(totalsize);
 859        p = blob + sizeof(magic)  + sizeof(totalsize);
 860
 861        while (sizeleft) {
 862                if (feof(f))
 863                        die("EOF before reading %d bytes of DT blob\n",
 864                            totalsize);
 865
 866                rc = fread(p, 1, sizeleft, f);
 867                if (ferror(f))
 868                        die("Error reading DT blob: %s\n",
 869                            strerror(errno));
 870
 871                sizeleft -= rc;
 872                p += rc;
 873        }
 874
 875        off_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_struct);
 876        off_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_strings);
 877        off_mem_rsvmap = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_mem_rsvmap);
 878        version = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->version);
 879        boot_cpuid_phys = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->boot_cpuid_phys);
 880
 881        if (off_mem_rsvmap >= totalsize)
 882                die("Mem Reserve structure offset exceeds total size\n");
 883
 884        if (off_dt >= totalsize)
 885                die("DT structure offset exceeds total size\n");
 886
 887        if (off_str > totalsize)
 888                die("String table offset exceeds total size\n");
 889
 890        if (version >= 3) {
 891                uint32_t size_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_strings);
 892                if (off_str+size_str > totalsize)
 893                        die("String table extends past total size\n");
 894                inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + off_str + size_str);
 895        } else {
 896                inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + totalsize);
 897        }
 898
 899        if (version >= 17) {
 900                size_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_struct);
 901                if (off_dt+size_dt > totalsize)
 902                        die("Structure block extends past total size\n");
 903        }
 904
 905        if (version < 16) {
 906                flags |= FTF_FULLPATH | FTF_NAMEPROPS | FTF_VARALIGN;
 907        } else {
 908                flags |= FTF_NOPS;
 909        }
 910
 911        inbuf_init(&memresvbuf,
 912                   blob + off_mem_rsvmap, blob + totalsize);
 913        inbuf_init(&dtbuf, blob + off_dt, blob + totalsize);
 914
 915        reservelist = flat_read_mem_reserve(&memresvbuf);
 916
 917        val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
 918
 919        if (val != FDT_BEGIN_NODE)
 920                die("Device tree blob doesn't begin with FDT_BEGIN_NODE (begins with 0x%08x)\n", val);
 921
 922        tree = unflatten_tree(&dtbuf, &strbuf, "", flags);
 923
 924        val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
 925        if (val != FDT_END)
 926                die("Device tree blob doesn't end with FDT_END\n");
 927
 928        free(blob);
 929
 930        fclose(f);
 931
 932        return build_boot_info(reservelist, tree, boot_cpuid_phys);
 933}
 934