linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c
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   1/*
   2 * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <stdio.h>
  23#include <stdlib.h>
  24#include <string.h>
  25#include <ctype.h>
  26#include <errno.h>
  27#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  28
  29#include "../util.h"
  30#include <EXTERN.h>
  31#include <perl.h>
  32
  33#include "../../perf.h"
  34#include "../thread.h"
  35#include "../event.h"
  36#include "../trace-event.h"
  37#include "../evsel.h"
  38#include "../debug.h"
  39
  40void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
  41void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
  42typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
  43
  44void xs_init(pTHX);
  45
  46void xs_init(pTHX)
  47{
  48        const char *file = __FILE__;
  49        dXSUB_SYS;
  50
  51        newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
  52              file);
  53        newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
  54}
  55
  56INTERP my_perl;
  57
  58#define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX                            \
  59        ((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
  60
  61static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
  62
  63extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
  64
  65static char *cur_field_name;
  66static int zero_flag_atom;
  67
  68static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
  69                                  const char *field_name,
  70                                  const char *field_value,
  71                                  const char *field_str)
  72{
  73        unsigned long long value;
  74        dSP;
  75
  76        value = eval_flag(field_value);
  77
  78        ENTER;
  79        SAVETMPS;
  80        PUSHMARK(SP);
  81
  82        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
  83        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
  84        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
  85        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
  86
  87        PUTBACK;
  88        if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
  89                call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
  90        SPAGAIN;
  91        PUTBACK;
  92        FREETMPS;
  93        LEAVE;
  94}
  95
  96static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
  97                                   const char *ev_name,
  98                                   const char *field_name)
  99{
 100        define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
 101        if (field->next)
 102                define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
 103}
 104
 105static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
 106                                  const char *field_name)
 107{
 108        dSP;
 109
 110        ENTER;
 111        SAVETMPS;
 112        PUSHMARK(SP);
 113
 114        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
 115        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
 116
 117        PUTBACK;
 118        if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
 119                call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
 120        SPAGAIN;
 121        PUTBACK;
 122        FREETMPS;
 123        LEAVE;
 124}
 125
 126static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
 127                              const char *field_name,
 128                              const char *field_value,
 129                              const char *field_str)
 130{
 131        unsigned long long value;
 132        dSP;
 133
 134        value = eval_flag(field_value);
 135
 136        ENTER;
 137        SAVETMPS;
 138        PUSHMARK(SP);
 139
 140        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
 141        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
 142        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
 143        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
 144
 145        PUTBACK;
 146        if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
 147                call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
 148        SPAGAIN;
 149        PUTBACK;
 150        FREETMPS;
 151        LEAVE;
 152}
 153
 154static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
 155                               const char *ev_name,
 156                               const char *field_name)
 157{
 158        define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
 159        if (field->next)
 160                define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
 161}
 162
 163static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
 164                              const char *field_name,
 165                              const char *delim)
 166{
 167        dSP;
 168
 169        ENTER;
 170        SAVETMPS;
 171        PUSHMARK(SP);
 172
 173        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
 174        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
 175        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
 176
 177        PUTBACK;
 178        if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
 179                call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
 180        SPAGAIN;
 181        PUTBACK;
 182        FREETMPS;
 183        LEAVE;
 184}
 185
 186static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
 187                                 const char *ev_name,
 188                                 struct print_arg *args)
 189{
 190        if (args == NULL)
 191                return;
 192
 193        switch (args->type) {
 194        case PRINT_NULL:
 195                break;
 196        case PRINT_ATOM:
 197                define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
 198                                  args->atom.atom);
 199                zero_flag_atom = 0;
 200                break;
 201        case PRINT_FIELD:
 202                free(cur_field_name);
 203                cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
 204                break;
 205        case PRINT_FLAGS:
 206                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
 207                define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
 208                define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
 209                break;
 210        case PRINT_SYMBOL:
 211                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
 212                define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
 213                define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
 214                                       cur_field_name);
 215                break;
 216        case PRINT_HEX:
 217                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
 218                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
 219                break;
 220        case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
 221                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
 222                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
 223                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
 224                break;
 225        case PRINT_BSTRING:
 226        case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
 227        case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
 228        case PRINT_STRING:
 229        case PRINT_BITMASK:
 230                break;
 231        case PRINT_TYPE:
 232                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
 233                break;
 234        case PRINT_OP:
 235                if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
 236                        zero_flag_atom = 1;
 237                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
 238                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
 239                break;
 240        case PRINT_FUNC:
 241        default:
 242                pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
 243                /* we should warn... */
 244                return;
 245        }
 246
 247        if (args->next)
 248                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
 249}
 250
 251static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
 252                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 253                                    struct thread *thread)
 254{
 255        struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
 256        struct format_field *field;
 257        static char handler[256];
 258        unsigned long long val;
 259        unsigned long s, ns;
 260        int pid;
 261        int cpu = sample->cpu;
 262        void *data = sample->raw_data;
 263        unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
 264        const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
 265
 266        dSP;
 267
 268        if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
 269                return;
 270
 271        if (!event)
 272                die("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
 273
 274        pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
 275
 276        sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
 277
 278        if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
 279                define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
 280
 281        s = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
 282        ns = nsecs - s * NSECS_PER_SEC;
 283
 284        scripting_context->event_data = data;
 285        scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
 286
 287        ENTER;
 288        SAVETMPS;
 289        PUSHMARK(SP);
 290
 291        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
 292        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
 293        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
 294        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
 295        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
 296        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
 297        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
 298
 299        /* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
 300
 301        for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
 302                if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
 303                        int offset;
 304                        if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
 305                                offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
 306                                offset &= 0xffff;
 307                        } else
 308                                offset = field->offset;
 309                        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
 310                } else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
 311                        val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
 312                                        field->size);
 313                        if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
 314                                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
 315                        } else {
 316                                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
 317                        }
 318                }
 319        }
 320
 321        PUTBACK;
 322
 323        if (get_cv(handler, 0))
 324                call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
 325        else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
 326                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
 327                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
 328                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
 329                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
 330                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
 331                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
 332                call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
 333        }
 334        SPAGAIN;
 335        PUTBACK;
 336        FREETMPS;
 337        LEAVE;
 338}
 339
 340static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
 341                                       struct perf_sample *sample,
 342                                       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 343{
 344        dSP;
 345
 346        if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
 347                return;
 348
 349        ENTER;
 350        SAVETMPS;
 351        PUSHMARK(SP);
 352        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
 353        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
 354        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
 355        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
 356        PUTBACK;
 357        call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
 358        SPAGAIN;
 359        PUTBACK;
 360        FREETMPS;
 361        LEAVE;
 362}
 363
 364static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
 365                               struct perf_sample *sample,
 366                               struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 367                               struct addr_location *al)
 368{
 369        perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al->thread);
 370        perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
 371}
 372
 373static void run_start_sub(void)
 374{
 375        dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
 376        PUSHMARK(SP);
 377
 378        if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
 379                call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
 380}
 381
 382/*
 383 * Start trace script
 384 */
 385static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
 386{
 387        const char **command_line;
 388        int i, err = 0;
 389
 390        command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
 391        command_line[0] = "";
 392        command_line[1] = script;
 393        for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
 394                command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
 395
 396        my_perl = perl_alloc();
 397        perl_construct(my_perl);
 398
 399        if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
 400                       (char **)NULL)) {
 401                err = -1;
 402                goto error;
 403        }
 404
 405        if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
 406                err = -1;
 407                goto error;
 408        }
 409
 410        if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
 411                err = -1;
 412                goto error;
 413        }
 414
 415        run_start_sub();
 416
 417        free(command_line);
 418        return 0;
 419error:
 420        perl_free(my_perl);
 421        free(command_line);
 422
 423        return err;
 424}
 425
 426static int perl_flush_script(void)
 427{
 428        return 0;
 429}
 430
 431/*
 432 * Stop trace script
 433 */
 434static int perl_stop_script(void)
 435{
 436        dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
 437        PUSHMARK(SP);
 438
 439        if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
 440                call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
 441
 442        perl_destruct(my_perl);
 443        perl_free(my_perl);
 444
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447
 448static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
 449{
 450        struct event_format *event = NULL;
 451        struct format_field *f;
 452        char fname[PATH_MAX];
 453        int not_first, count;
 454        FILE *ofp;
 455
 456        sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
 457        ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
 458        if (ofp == NULL) {
 459                fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
 460                return -1;
 461        }
 462
 463        fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
 464                "generated by perf script -g perl\n");
 465
 466        fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
 467                " License version 2\n\n");
 468
 469        fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
 470                "fields common to\n");
 471
 472        fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
 473                "the 'common_*' fields\n");
 474
 475        fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
 476                "handler params can\n");
 477
 478        fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
 479                "common_*($context).\n");
 480
 481        fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
 482                "functions.\n\n");
 483
 484        fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
 485                "Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
 486
 487        fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
 488        fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
 489        fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
 490        fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
 491
 492        fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
 493        fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
 494
 495        while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
 496                fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
 497                fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
 498
 499                fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
 500                fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
 501                fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
 502                fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
 503                fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
 504                fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
 505                fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm,\n\t    ");
 506
 507                not_first = 0;
 508                count = 0;
 509
 510                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
 511                        if (not_first++)
 512                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
 513                        if (++count % 5 == 0)
 514                                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
 515
 516                        fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
 517                }
 518                fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
 519
 520                fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
 521                        "$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
 522                        "$common_pid, $common_comm);\n\n");
 523
 524                fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
 525
 526                not_first = 0;
 527                count = 0;
 528
 529                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
 530                        if (not_first++)
 531                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
 532                        if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
 533                                fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
 534                        }
 535                        count++;
 536
 537                        fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
 538                        if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
 539                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
 540                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
 541                                fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
 542                        else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
 543                                fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
 544                        else
 545                                fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
 546                }
 547
 548                fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
 549
 550                not_first = 0;
 551                count = 0;
 552
 553                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
 554                        if (not_first++)
 555                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
 556
 557                        if (++count % 5 == 0)
 558                                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
 559
 560                        if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
 561                                if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
 562                                        fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
 563                                        count = 4;
 564                                }
 565                                fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
 566                                fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
 567                                        event->name);
 568                                fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
 569                                        f->name);
 570                        } else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
 571                                if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
 572                                        fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
 573                                        count = 4;
 574                                }
 575                                fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
 576                                fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
 577                                        event->name);
 578                                fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
 579                                        f->name);
 580                        } else
 581                                fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
 582                }
 583
 584                fprintf(ofp, ");\n");
 585                fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
 586        }
 587
 588        fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
 589                "$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
 590                "$common_pid, $common_comm) = @_;\n\n");
 591
 592        fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
 593                "$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
 594                "$common_comm);\n}\n\n");
 595
 596        fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
 597                "\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
 598                "\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
 599                "$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
 600
 601        fprintf(ofp,
 602                "\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
 603                "#\n"
 604                "# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
 605                "# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
 606                "# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
 607                "# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
 608                "\n"
 609                "sub process_event\n"
 610                "{\n"
 611                "\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
 612                "\n"
 613                "\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
 614                "\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
 615                "\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
 616                "\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
 617                "\n"
 618                "\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
 619                "\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
 620                "}\n");
 621
 622        fclose(ofp);
 623
 624        fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
 625
 626        return 0;
 627}
 628
 629struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
 630        .name = "Perl",
 631        .start_script = perl_start_script,
 632        .flush_script = perl_flush_script,
 633        .stop_script = perl_stop_script,
 634        .process_event = perl_process_event,
 635        .generate_script = perl_generate_script,
 636};
 637