linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c
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   1/*
   2 * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <Python.h>
  23
  24#include <stdio.h>
  25#include <stdlib.h>
  26#include <string.h>
  27#include <stdbool.h>
  28#include <errno.h>
  29#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  30
  31#include "../../perf.h"
  32#include "../debug.h"
  33#include "../callchain.h"
  34#include "../evsel.h"
  35#include "../util.h"
  36#include "../event.h"
  37#include "../thread.h"
  38#include "../comm.h"
  39#include "../machine.h"
  40#include "../db-export.h"
  41#include "../thread-stack.h"
  42#include "../trace-event.h"
  43#include "../machine.h"
  44#include "thread_map.h"
  45#include "cpumap.h"
  46#include "stat.h"
  47
  48PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
  49
  50#define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX                            \
  51        ((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
  52
  53static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
  54
  55#define MAX_FIELDS      64
  56#define N_COMMON_FIELDS 7
  57
  58extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
  59
  60static char *cur_field_name;
  61static int zero_flag_atom;
  62
  63static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
  64
  65struct tables {
  66        struct db_export        dbe;
  67        PyObject                *evsel_handler;
  68        PyObject                *machine_handler;
  69        PyObject                *thread_handler;
  70        PyObject                *comm_handler;
  71        PyObject                *comm_thread_handler;
  72        PyObject                *dso_handler;
  73        PyObject                *symbol_handler;
  74        PyObject                *branch_type_handler;
  75        PyObject                *sample_handler;
  76        PyObject                *call_path_handler;
  77        PyObject                *call_return_handler;
  78        bool                    db_export_mode;
  79};
  80
  81static struct tables tables_global;
  82
  83static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) NORETURN;
  84static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
  85{
  86        PyErr_Print();
  87        Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
  88        // Py_FatalError does not return
  89        // but we have to make the compiler happy
  90        abort();
  91}
  92
  93/*
  94 * Insert val into into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
  95 * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
  96 * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
  97 */
  98static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
  99{
 100        PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
 101        Py_DECREF(val);
 102}
 103
 104static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
 105{
 106        PyObject *handler;
 107
 108        handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
 109        if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
 110                return NULL;
 111        return handler;
 112}
 113
 114static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
 115{
 116        PyObject *retval;
 117
 118        retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
 119        if (retval == NULL)
 120                handler_call_die(die_msg);
 121        Py_DECREF(retval);
 122}
 123
 124static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
 125{
 126        PyObject *handler;
 127
 128        handler = get_handler(handler_name);
 129        if (handler)
 130                call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
 131}
 132
 133static void define_value(enum print_arg_type field_type,
 134                         const char *ev_name,
 135                         const char *field_name,
 136                         const char *field_value,
 137                         const char *field_str)
 138{
 139        const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
 140        PyObject *t;
 141        unsigned long long value;
 142        unsigned n = 0;
 143
 144        if (field_type == PRINT_SYMBOL)
 145                handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
 146
 147        t = PyTuple_New(4);
 148        if (!t)
 149                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 150
 151        value = eval_flag(field_value);
 152
 153        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(ev_name));
 154        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(field_name));
 155        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(value));
 156        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(field_str));
 157
 158        try_call_object(handler_name, t);
 159
 160        Py_DECREF(t);
 161}
 162
 163static void define_values(enum print_arg_type field_type,
 164                          struct print_flag_sym *field,
 165                          const char *ev_name,
 166                          const char *field_name)
 167{
 168        define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
 169                     field->str);
 170
 171        if (field->next)
 172                define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
 173}
 174
 175static void define_field(enum print_arg_type field_type,
 176                         const char *ev_name,
 177                         const char *field_name,
 178                         const char *delim)
 179{
 180        const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
 181        PyObject *t;
 182        unsigned n = 0;
 183
 184        if (field_type == PRINT_SYMBOL)
 185                handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
 186
 187        if (field_type == PRINT_FLAGS)
 188                t = PyTuple_New(3);
 189        else
 190                t = PyTuple_New(2);
 191        if (!t)
 192                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 193
 194        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(ev_name));
 195        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(field_name));
 196        if (field_type == PRINT_FLAGS)
 197                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(delim));
 198
 199        try_call_object(handler_name, t);
 200
 201        Py_DECREF(t);
 202}
 203
 204static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
 205                                 const char *ev_name,
 206                                 struct print_arg *args)
 207{
 208        if (args == NULL)
 209                return;
 210
 211        switch (args->type) {
 212        case PRINT_NULL:
 213                break;
 214        case PRINT_ATOM:
 215                define_value(PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
 216                             args->atom.atom);
 217                zero_flag_atom = 0;
 218                break;
 219        case PRINT_FIELD:
 220                free(cur_field_name);
 221                cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
 222                break;
 223        case PRINT_FLAGS:
 224                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
 225                define_field(PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
 226                             args->flags.delim);
 227                define_values(PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
 228                              cur_field_name);
 229                break;
 230        case PRINT_SYMBOL:
 231                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
 232                define_field(PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
 233                define_values(PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
 234                              cur_field_name);
 235                break;
 236        case PRINT_HEX:
 237                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
 238                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
 239                break;
 240        case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
 241                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
 242                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
 243                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
 244                break;
 245        case PRINT_STRING:
 246                break;
 247        case PRINT_TYPE:
 248                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
 249                break;
 250        case PRINT_OP:
 251                if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
 252                        zero_flag_atom = 1;
 253                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
 254                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
 255                break;
 256        default:
 257                /* gcc warns for these? */
 258        case PRINT_BSTRING:
 259        case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
 260        case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
 261        case PRINT_FUNC:
 262        case PRINT_BITMASK:
 263                /* we should warn... */
 264                return;
 265        }
 266
 267        if (args->next)
 268                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
 269}
 270
 271static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct event_format *event,
 272                struct format_field *field, void *data)
 273{
 274        bool is_array = field->flags & FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
 275        PyObject *obj, *list = NULL;
 276        unsigned long long val;
 277        unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
 278
 279        if (is_array) {
 280                list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
 281                item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
 282                n_items = field->arraylen;
 283        } else {
 284                item_size = field->size;
 285                n_items = 1;
 286        }
 287
 288        for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
 289
 290                val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
 291                                item_size);
 292                if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
 293                        if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
 294                                        (long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
 295                                obj = PyInt_FromLong(val);
 296                        else
 297                                obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
 298                } else {
 299                        if (val <= LONG_MAX)
 300                                obj = PyInt_FromLong(val);
 301                        else
 302                                obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
 303                }
 304                if (is_array)
 305                        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
 306        }
 307        if (is_array)
 308                obj = list;
 309        return obj;
 310}
 311
 312
 313static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
 314                                         struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 315                                         struct addr_location *al)
 316{
 317        PyObject *pylist;
 318
 319        pylist = PyList_New(0);
 320        if (!pylist)
 321                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
 322
 323        if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
 324                goto exit;
 325
 326        if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, evsel,
 327                                      sample, NULL, NULL,
 328                                      scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
 329                pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
 330                goto exit;
 331        }
 332        callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
 333
 334
 335        while (1) {
 336                PyObject *pyelem;
 337                struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
 338                node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
 339                if (!node)
 340                        break;
 341
 342                pyelem = PyDict_New();
 343                if (!pyelem)
 344                        Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
 345
 346
 347                pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
 348                                PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
 349
 350                if (node->sym) {
 351                        PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
 352                        if (!pysym)
 353                                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
 354                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
 355                                        PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->sym->start));
 356                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
 357                                        PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->sym->end));
 358                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
 359                                        PyInt_FromLong(node->sym->binding));
 360                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
 361                                        PyString_FromStringAndSize(node->sym->name,
 362                                                        node->sym->namelen));
 363                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
 364                }
 365
 366                if (node->map) {
 367                        struct map *map = node->map;
 368                        const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
 369                        if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
 370                                if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
 371                                        dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
 372                                else if (map->dso->name)
 373                                        dsoname = map->dso->name;
 374                        }
 375                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
 376                                        PyString_FromString(dsoname));
 377                }
 378
 379                callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
 380                PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
 381                Py_DECREF(pyelem);
 382        }
 383
 384exit:
 385        return pylist;
 386}
 387
 388
 389static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
 390                                      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 391                                      struct addr_location *al)
 392{
 393        struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
 394        PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj, *callchain;
 395        PyObject *dict = NULL;
 396        static char handler_name[256];
 397        struct format_field *field;
 398        unsigned long s, ns;
 399        unsigned n = 0;
 400        int pid;
 401        int cpu = sample->cpu;
 402        void *data = sample->raw_data;
 403        unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
 404        const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
 405
 406        t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
 407        if (!t)
 408                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 409
 410        if (!event)
 411                die("ug! no event found for type %d", (int)evsel->attr.config);
 412
 413        pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
 414
 415        sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
 416
 417        if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
 418                define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
 419
 420        handler = get_handler(handler_name);
 421        if (!handler) {
 422                dict = PyDict_New();
 423                if (!dict)
 424                        Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
 425        }
 426        s = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
 427        ns = nsecs - s * NSECS_PER_SEC;
 428
 429        scripting_context->event_data = data;
 430        scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
 431
 432        context = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(scripting_context, NULL);
 433
 434        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(handler_name));
 435        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
 436
 437        /* ip unwinding */
 438        callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
 439
 440        if (handler) {
 441                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(cpu));
 442                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(s));
 443                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(ns));
 444                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(pid));
 445                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyString_FromString(comm));
 446                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
 447        } else {
 448                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", PyInt_FromLong(cpu));
 449                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", PyInt_FromLong(s));
 450                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", PyInt_FromLong(ns));
 451                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", PyInt_FromLong(pid));
 452                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", PyString_FromString(comm));
 453                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
 454        }
 455        for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
 456                if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
 457                        int offset;
 458                        if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
 459                                offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
 460                                offset &= 0xffff;
 461                        } else
 462                                offset = field->offset;
 463                        obj = PyString_FromString((char *)data + offset);
 464                } else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
 465                        obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
 466                }
 467                if (handler)
 468                        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
 469                else
 470                        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
 471
 472        }
 473
 474        if (!handler)
 475                PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
 476
 477        if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
 478                Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
 479
 480        if (handler) {
 481                call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
 482        } else {
 483                try_call_object("trace_unhandled", t);
 484                Py_DECREF(dict);
 485        }
 486
 487        Py_DECREF(t);
 488}
 489
 490static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
 491{
 492        PyObject *t;
 493
 494        t = PyTuple_New(sz);
 495        if (!t)
 496                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 497        return t;
 498}
 499
 500static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
 501{
 502#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 503        return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyInt_FromLong(val));
 504#endif
 505#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 506        return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
 507#endif
 508}
 509
 510static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
 511{
 512        return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyInt_FromLong(val));
 513}
 514
 515static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
 516{
 517        return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyString_FromString(s));
 518}
 519
 520static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 521{
 522        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 523        PyObject *t;
 524
 525        t = tuple_new(2);
 526
 527        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
 528        tuple_set_string(t, 1, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
 529
 530        call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
 531
 532        Py_DECREF(t);
 533
 534        return 0;
 535}
 536
 537static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
 538                                 struct machine *machine)
 539{
 540        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 541        PyObject *t;
 542
 543        t = tuple_new(3);
 544
 545        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
 546        tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
 547        tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
 548
 549        call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
 550
 551        Py_DECREF(t);
 552
 553        return 0;
 554}
 555
 556static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
 557                                u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
 558{
 559        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 560        PyObject *t;
 561
 562        t = tuple_new(5);
 563
 564        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, thread->db_id);
 565        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
 566        tuple_set_u64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
 567        tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread->pid_);
 568        tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread->tid);
 569
 570        call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
 571
 572        Py_DECREF(t);
 573
 574        return 0;
 575}
 576
 577static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm)
 578{
 579        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 580        PyObject *t;
 581
 582        t = tuple_new(2);
 583
 584        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
 585        tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
 586
 587        call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
 588
 589        Py_DECREF(t);
 590
 591        return 0;
 592}
 593
 594static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
 595                                     struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
 596{
 597        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 598        PyObject *t;
 599
 600        t = tuple_new(3);
 601
 602        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, db_id);
 603        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
 604        tuple_set_u64(t, 2, thread->db_id);
 605
 606        call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
 607
 608        Py_DECREF(t);
 609
 610        return 0;
 611}
 612
 613static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
 614                             struct machine *machine)
 615{
 616        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 617        char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
 618        PyObject *t;
 619
 620        build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
 621
 622        t = tuple_new(5);
 623
 624        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, dso->db_id);
 625        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
 626        tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso->short_name);
 627        tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso->long_name);
 628        tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
 629
 630        call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
 631
 632        Py_DECREF(t);
 633
 634        return 0;
 635}
 636
 637static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
 638                                struct dso *dso)
 639{
 640        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 641        u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
 642        PyObject *t;
 643
 644        t = tuple_new(6);
 645
 646        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
 647        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, dso->db_id);
 648        tuple_set_u64(t, 2, sym->start);
 649        tuple_set_u64(t, 3, sym->end);
 650        tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
 651        tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
 652
 653        call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
 654
 655        Py_DECREF(t);
 656
 657        return 0;
 658}
 659
 660static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
 661                                     const char *name)
 662{
 663        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 664        PyObject *t;
 665
 666        t = tuple_new(2);
 667
 668        tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
 669        tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
 670
 671        call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
 672
 673        Py_DECREF(t);
 674
 675        return 0;
 676}
 677
 678static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
 679                                struct export_sample *es)
 680{
 681        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 682        PyObject *t;
 683
 684        t = tuple_new(21);
 685
 686        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, es->db_id);
 687        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
 688        tuple_set_u64(t, 2, es->al->machine->db_id);
 689        tuple_set_u64(t, 3, es->al->thread->db_id);
 690        tuple_set_u64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
 691        tuple_set_u64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
 692        tuple_set_u64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
 693        tuple_set_u64(t, 7, es->offset);
 694        tuple_set_u64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
 695        tuple_set_u64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
 696        tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
 697        tuple_set_u64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
 698        tuple_set_u64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
 699        tuple_set_u64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
 700        tuple_set_u64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
 701        tuple_set_u64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
 702        tuple_set_u64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
 703        tuple_set_u64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
 704        tuple_set_u64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
 705        tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
 706        tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
 707
 708        call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
 709
 710        Py_DECREF(t);
 711
 712        return 0;
 713}
 714
 715static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
 716{
 717        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 718        PyObject *t;
 719        u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
 720
 721        parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
 722        sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
 723
 724        t = tuple_new(4);
 725
 726        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
 727        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
 728        tuple_set_u64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
 729        tuple_set_u64(t, 3, cp->ip);
 730
 731        call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
 732
 733        Py_DECREF(t);
 734
 735        return 0;
 736}
 737
 738static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
 739                                     struct call_return *cr)
 740{
 741        struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
 742        u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
 743        PyObject *t;
 744
 745        t = tuple_new(11);
 746
 747        tuple_set_u64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
 748        tuple_set_u64(t, 1, cr->thread->db_id);
 749        tuple_set_u64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
 750        tuple_set_u64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
 751        tuple_set_u64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
 752        tuple_set_u64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
 753        tuple_set_u64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
 754        tuple_set_u64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
 755        tuple_set_u64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
 756        tuple_set_u64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
 757        tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
 758
 759        call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
 760
 761        Py_DECREF(t);
 762
 763        return 0;
 764}
 765
 766static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, void *data)
 767{
 768        struct db_export *dbe = data;
 769
 770        return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr);
 771}
 772
 773static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
 774                                         struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 775                                         struct addr_location *al)
 776{
 777        PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain, *dict_sample;
 778        static char handler_name[64];
 779        unsigned n = 0;
 780
 781        /*
 782         * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
 783         * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
 784         */
 785        t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
 786        if (!t)
 787                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 788
 789        dict = PyDict_New();
 790        if (!dict)
 791                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
 792
 793        dict_sample = PyDict_New();
 794        if (!dict_sample)
 795                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
 796
 797        snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
 798
 799        handler = get_handler(handler_name);
 800        if (!handler)
 801                goto exit;
 802
 803        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", PyString_FromString(perf_evsel__name(evsel)));
 804        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", PyString_FromStringAndSize(
 805                        (const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr)));
 806
 807        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
 808                        PyInt_FromLong(sample->pid));
 809        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
 810                        PyInt_FromLong(sample->tid));
 811        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
 812                        PyInt_FromLong(sample->cpu));
 813        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
 814                        PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
 815        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
 816                        PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
 817        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
 818                        PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
 819        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
 820
 821        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", PyString_FromStringAndSize(
 822                        (const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
 823        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
 824                        PyString_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
 825        if (al->map) {
 826                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "dso",
 827                        PyString_FromString(al->map->dso->name));
 828        }
 829        if (al->sym) {
 830                pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "symbol",
 831                        PyString_FromString(al->sym->name));
 832        }
 833
 834        /* ip unwinding */
 835        callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
 836        pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
 837
 838        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
 839        if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
 840                Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
 841
 842        call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
 843exit:
 844        Py_DECREF(dict);
 845        Py_DECREF(t);
 846}
 847
 848static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
 849                                 struct perf_sample *sample,
 850                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 851                                 struct addr_location *al)
 852{
 853        struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
 854
 855        switch (evsel->attr.type) {
 856        case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 857                python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
 858                break;
 859        /* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
 860        default:
 861                if (tables->db_export_mode)
 862                        db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al);
 863                else
 864                        python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al);
 865        }
 866}
 867
 868static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
 869                             struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 870{
 871        char *p = str;
 872
 873        scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
 874
 875        while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
 876                *p = '_';
 877                p++;
 878        }
 879}
 880
 881static void
 882process_stat(struct perf_evsel *counter, int cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
 883             struct perf_counts_values *count)
 884{
 885        PyObject *handler, *t;
 886        static char handler_name[256];
 887        int n = 0;
 888
 889        t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
 890        if (!t)
 891                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 892
 893        get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
 894                         counter);
 895
 896        handler = get_handler(handler_name);
 897        if (!handler) {
 898                pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
 899                return;
 900        }
 901
 902        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(cpu));
 903        PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, PyInt_FromLong(thread));
 904
 905        tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
 906        tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
 907        tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
 908        tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
 909
 910        if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
 911                Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
 912
 913        call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
 914
 915        Py_DECREF(t);
 916}
 917
 918static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 919                                struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
 920{
 921        struct thread_map *threads = counter->threads;
 922        struct cpu_map *cpus = counter->cpus;
 923        int cpu, thread;
 924
 925        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
 926                process_stat(counter, -1, -1, tstamp,
 927                             &counter->counts->aggr);
 928                return;
 929        }
 930
 931        for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
 932                for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
 933                        process_stat(counter, cpus->map[cpu],
 934                                     thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
 935                                     perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread));
 936                }
 937        }
 938}
 939
 940static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
 941{
 942        PyObject *handler, *t;
 943        static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
 944        int n = 0;
 945
 946        t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
 947        if (!t)
 948                Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
 949
 950        handler = get_handler(handler_name);
 951        if (!handler) {
 952                pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
 953                return;
 954        }
 955
 956        tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
 957
 958        if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
 959                Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
 960
 961        call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
 962
 963        Py_DECREF(t);
 964}
 965
 966static int run_start_sub(void)
 967{
 968        main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
 969        if (main_module == NULL)
 970                return -1;
 971        Py_INCREF(main_module);
 972
 973        main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
 974        if (main_dict == NULL)
 975                goto error;
 976        Py_INCREF(main_dict);
 977
 978        try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
 979
 980        return 0;
 981
 982error:
 983        Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
 984        Py_XDECREF(main_module);
 985        return -1;
 986}
 987
 988#define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {         \
 989        tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);                \
 990        if (tables->handler_name)                                       \
 991                tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;   \
 992} while (0)
 993
 994#define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
 995        SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
 996
 997static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
 998{
 999        const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1000        const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1001        PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls;
1002        bool export_calls = false;
1003        int ret;
1004
1005        memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1006        if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1007                Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1008
1009        db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1010        if (!db_export_mode)
1011                return;
1012
1013        ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1014        if (ret == -1)
1015                handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1016        if (!ret)
1017                return;
1018
1019        tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1020        db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1021        if (db_export_calls) {
1022                ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1023                if (ret == -1)
1024                        handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1025                export_calls = !!ret;
1026        }
1027
1028        if (export_calls) {
1029                tables->dbe.crp =
1030                        call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1031                                                   &tables->dbe);
1032                if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1033                        Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1034        }
1035
1036        tables->db_export_mode = true;
1037        /*
1038         * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1039         */
1040        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1041
1042        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1043        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1044        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1045        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1046        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1047        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1048        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1049        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1050        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1051        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1052        SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1053}
1054
1055/*
1056 * Start trace script
1057 */
1058static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
1059{
1060        struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1061        const char **command_line;
1062        char buf[PATH_MAX];
1063        int i, err = 0;
1064        FILE *fp;
1065
1066        command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1067        command_line[0] = script;
1068        for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1069                command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1070
1071        Py_Initialize();
1072
1073        initperf_trace_context();
1074
1075        PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1076
1077        fp = fopen(script, "r");
1078        if (!fp) {
1079                sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1080                perror(buf);
1081                err = -1;
1082                goto error;
1083        }
1084
1085        err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1086        if (err) {
1087                fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1088                goto error;
1089        }
1090
1091        err = run_start_sub();
1092        if (err) {
1093                fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1094                goto error;
1095        }
1096
1097        set_table_handlers(tables);
1098
1099        if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1100                err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1101                if (err)
1102                        goto error;
1103        }
1104
1105        free(command_line);
1106
1107        return err;
1108error:
1109        Py_Finalize();
1110        free(command_line);
1111
1112        return err;
1113}
1114
1115static int python_flush_script(void)
1116{
1117        struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1118
1119        return db_export__flush(&tables->dbe);
1120}
1121
1122/*
1123 * Stop trace script
1124 */
1125static int python_stop_script(void)
1126{
1127        struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1128
1129        try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
1130
1131        db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
1132
1133        Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1134        Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1135        Py_Finalize();
1136
1137        return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int python_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
1141{
1142        struct event_format *event = NULL;
1143        struct format_field *f;
1144        char fname[PATH_MAX];
1145        int not_first, count;
1146        FILE *ofp;
1147
1148        sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
1149        ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
1150        if (ofp == NULL) {
1151                fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
1152                return -1;
1153        }
1154        fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
1155                "generated by perf script -g python\n");
1156
1157        fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
1158                " License version 2\n\n");
1159
1160        fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
1161                "fields common to\n");
1162
1163        fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
1164                "the 'common_*' fields\n");
1165
1166        fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
1167                "handler params can\n");
1168
1169        fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
1170                "common_*(context).\n");
1171
1172        fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-trace-python Documentation for the list "
1173                "of available functions.\n\n");
1174
1175        fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
1176        fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
1177
1178        fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
1179        fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
1180        fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
1181        fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
1182
1183        fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
1184        fprintf(ofp, "\tprint \"in trace_begin\"\n\n");
1185
1186        fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
1187        fprintf(ofp, "\tprint \"in trace_end\"\n\n");
1188
1189        while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
1190                fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
1191                fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
1192                fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
1193                fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
1194                fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
1195                fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
1196                fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
1197                fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
1198                fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
1199
1200                not_first = 0;
1201                count = 0;
1202
1203                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
1204                        if (not_first++)
1205                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
1206                        if (++count % 5 == 0)
1207                                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
1208
1209                        fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
1210                }
1211                fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
1212
1213                fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
1214                        "common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
1215                        "common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
1216
1217                fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint \"");
1218
1219                not_first = 0;
1220                count = 0;
1221
1222                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
1223                        if (not_first++)
1224                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
1225                        if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
1226                                fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
1227                        }
1228                        count++;
1229
1230                        fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
1231                        if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
1232                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
1233                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
1234                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
1235                                fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
1236                        else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
1237                                fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
1238                        else
1239                                fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
1240                }
1241
1242                fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
1243
1244                not_first = 0;
1245                count = 0;
1246
1247                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
1248                        if (not_first++)
1249                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
1250
1251                        if (++count % 5 == 0)
1252                                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
1253
1254                        if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
1255                                if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
1256                                        fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
1257                                        count = 4;
1258                                }
1259                                fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
1260                                fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
1261                                        event->name);
1262                                fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
1263                                        f->name);
1264                        } else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
1265                                if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
1266                                        fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
1267                                        count = 4;
1268                                }
1269                                fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
1270                                fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
1271                                        event->name);
1272                                fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
1273                                        f->name);
1274                        } else
1275                                fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
1276                }
1277
1278                fprintf(ofp, ")\n\n");
1279
1280                fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
1281                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
1282                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint \"\\t[%%x] %%s\" %% (node['ip'], node['sym']['name'])");
1283                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
1284                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint \"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip'])\n\n");
1285                fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint \"\\n\"\n\n");
1286
1287        }
1288
1289        fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
1290                "event_fields_dict):\n");
1291
1292        fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint ' '.join(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))"
1293                "for k,v in sorted(event_fields_dict.items())])\n\n");
1294
1295        fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
1296                "event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
1297                "\tprint \"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
1298                "(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm),\n");
1299
1300        fclose(ofp);
1301
1302        fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
1303
1304        return 0;
1305}
1306
1307struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
1308        .name                   = "Python",
1309        .start_script           = python_start_script,
1310        .flush_script           = python_flush_script,
1311        .stop_script            = python_stop_script,
1312        .process_event          = python_process_event,
1313        .process_stat           = python_process_stat,
1314        .process_stat_interval  = python_process_stat_interval,
1315        .generate_script        = python_generate_script,
1316};
1317