linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_fanout.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
   3 * Author: Willem de Bruijn (willemb@google.com)
   4 *
   5 * A basic test of packet socket fanout behavior.
   6 *
   7 * Control:
   8 * - create fanout fails as expected with illegal flag combinations
   9 * - join   fanout fails as expected with diverging types or flags
  10 *
  11 * Datapath:
  12 *   Open a pair of packet sockets and a pair of INET sockets, send a known
  13 *   number of packets across the two INET sockets and count the number of
  14 *   packets enqueued onto the two packet sockets.
  15 *
  16 *   The test currently runs for
  17 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_HASH
  18 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_HASH with PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER
  19 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_LB
  20 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_CPU
  21 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER
  22 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF
  23 *   - PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF
  24 *
  25 * Todo:
  26 * - functionality: PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG
  27 *
  28 * License (GPLv2):
  29 *
  30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  31 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  32 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  33 *
  34 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  35 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  36 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
  37 * more details.
  38 *
  39 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  40 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  41 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  42 */
  43
  44#define _GNU_SOURCE             /* for sched_setaffinity */
  45
  46#include <arpa/inet.h>
  47#include <errno.h>
  48#include <fcntl.h>
  49#include <linux/unistd.h>       /* for __NR_bpf */
  50#include <linux/filter.h>
  51#include <linux/bpf.h>
  52#include <linux/if_packet.h>
  53#include <net/ethernet.h>
  54#include <netinet/ip.h>
  55#include <netinet/udp.h>
  56#include <poll.h>
  57#include <sched.h>
  58#include <stdint.h>
  59#include <stdio.h>
  60#include <stdlib.h>
  61#include <string.h>
  62#include <sys/mman.h>
  63#include <sys/socket.h>
  64#include <sys/stat.h>
  65#include <sys/types.h>
  66#include <unistd.h>
  67
  68#include "psock_lib.h"
  69
  70#define RING_NUM_FRAMES                 20
  71
  72/* Open a socket in a given fanout mode.
  73 * @return -1 if mode is bad, a valid socket otherwise */
  74static int sock_fanout_open(uint16_t typeflags, int num_packets)
  75{
  76        int fd, val;
  77
  78        fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
  79        if (fd < 0) {
  80                perror("socket packet");
  81                exit(1);
  82        }
  83
  84        /* fanout group ID is always 0: tests whether old groups are deleted */
  85        val = ((int) typeflags) << 16;
  86        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT, &val, sizeof(val))) {
  87                if (close(fd)) {
  88                        perror("close packet");
  89                        exit(1);
  90                }
  91                return -1;
  92        }
  93
  94        pair_udp_setfilter(fd);
  95        return fd;
  96}
  97
  98static void sock_fanout_set_ebpf(int fd)
  99{
 100        const int len_off = __builtin_offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len);
 101        struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
 102                { BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X,   6, 1, 0, 0 },
 103                { BPF_LDX   | BPF_W   | BPF_MEM, 0, 6, len_off, 0 },
 104                { BPF_JMP   | BPF_JGE | BPF_K,   0, 0, 1, DATA_LEN },
 105                { BPF_JMP   | BPF_JA  | BPF_K,   0, 0, 4, 0 },
 106                { BPF_LD    | BPF_B   | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, 0, 0x50 },
 107                { BPF_JMP   | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K,   0, 0, 2, DATA_CHAR },
 108                { BPF_JMP   | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K,   0, 0, 1, DATA_CHAR_1 },
 109                { BPF_ALU   | BPF_MOV | BPF_K,   0, 0, 0, 0 },
 110                { BPF_JMP   | BPF_EXIT,          0, 0, 0, 0 }
 111        };
 112        char log_buf[512];
 113        union bpf_attr attr;
 114        int pfd;
 115
 116        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 117        attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
 118        attr.insns = (unsigned long) prog;
 119        attr.insn_cnt = sizeof(prog) / sizeof(prog[0]);
 120        attr.license = (unsigned long) "GPL";
 121        attr.log_buf = (unsigned long) log_buf,
 122        attr.log_size = sizeof(log_buf),
 123        attr.log_level = 1,
 124
 125        pfd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 126        if (pfd < 0) {
 127                perror("bpf");
 128                fprintf(stderr, "bpf verifier:\n%s\n", log_buf);
 129                exit(1);
 130        }
 131
 132        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT_DATA, &pfd, sizeof(pfd))) {
 133                perror("fanout data ebpf");
 134                exit(1);
 135        }
 136
 137        if (close(pfd)) {
 138                perror("close ebpf");
 139                exit(1);
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143static char *sock_fanout_open_ring(int fd)
 144{
 145        struct tpacket_req req = {
 146                .tp_block_size = getpagesize(),
 147                .tp_frame_size = getpagesize(),
 148                .tp_block_nr   = RING_NUM_FRAMES,
 149                .tp_frame_nr   = RING_NUM_FRAMES,
 150        };
 151        char *ring;
 152        int val = TPACKET_V2;
 153
 154        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, (void *) &val,
 155                       sizeof(val))) {
 156                perror("packetsock ring setsockopt version");
 157                exit(1);
 158        }
 159        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, (void *) &req,
 160                       sizeof(req))) {
 161                perror("packetsock ring setsockopt");
 162                exit(1);
 163        }
 164
 165        ring = mmap(0, req.tp_block_size * req.tp_block_nr,
 166                    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 167        if (ring == MAP_FAILED) {
 168                perror("packetsock ring mmap");
 169                exit(1);
 170        }
 171
 172        return ring;
 173}
 174
 175static int sock_fanout_read_ring(int fd, void *ring)
 176{
 177        struct tpacket2_hdr *header = ring;
 178        int count = 0;
 179
 180        while (count < RING_NUM_FRAMES && header->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) {
 181                count++;
 182                header = ring + (count * getpagesize());
 183        }
 184
 185        return count;
 186}
 187
 188static int sock_fanout_read(int fds[], char *rings[], const int expect[])
 189{
 190        int ret[2];
 191
 192        ret[0] = sock_fanout_read_ring(fds[0], rings[0]);
 193        ret[1] = sock_fanout_read_ring(fds[1], rings[1]);
 194
 195        fprintf(stderr, "info: count=%d,%d, expect=%d,%d\n",
 196                        ret[0], ret[1], expect[0], expect[1]);
 197
 198        if ((!(ret[0] == expect[0] && ret[1] == expect[1])) &&
 199            (!(ret[0] == expect[1] && ret[1] == expect[0]))) {
 200                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: incorrect queue lengths\n");
 201                return 1;
 202        }
 203
 204        return 0;
 205}
 206
 207/* Test illegal mode + flag combination */
 208static void test_control_single(void)
 209{
 210        fprintf(stderr, "test: control single socket\n");
 211
 212        if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER |
 213                               PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER, 0) != -1) {
 214                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opened socket with dual rollover\n");
 215                exit(1);
 216        }
 217}
 218
 219/* Test illegal group with different modes or flags */
 220static void test_control_group(void)
 221{
 222        int fds[2];
 223
 224        fprintf(stderr, "test: control multiple sockets\n");
 225
 226        fds[0] = sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, 20);
 227        if (fds[0] == -1) {
 228                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to open HASH socket\n");
 229                exit(1);
 230        }
 231        if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH |
 232                               PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG, 10) != -1) {
 233                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: joined group with wrong flag defrag\n");
 234                exit(1);
 235        }
 236        if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH |
 237                               PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER, 10) != -1) {
 238                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: joined group with wrong flag ro\n");
 239                exit(1);
 240        }
 241        if (sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_CPU, 10) != -1) {
 242                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: joined group with wrong mode\n");
 243                exit(1);
 244        }
 245        fds[1] = sock_fanout_open(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, 20);
 246        if (fds[1] == -1) {
 247                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to join group\n");
 248                exit(1);
 249        }
 250        if (close(fds[1]) || close(fds[0])) {
 251                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: closing sockets\n");
 252                exit(1);
 253        }
 254}
 255
 256static int test_datapath(uint16_t typeflags, int port_off,
 257                         const int expect1[], const int expect2[])
 258{
 259        const int expect0[] = { 0, 0 };
 260        char *rings[2];
 261        uint8_t type = typeflags & 0xFF;
 262        int fds[2], fds_udp[2][2], ret;
 263
 264        fprintf(stderr, "test: datapath 0x%hx\n", typeflags);
 265
 266        fds[0] = sock_fanout_open(typeflags, 20);
 267        fds[1] = sock_fanout_open(typeflags, 20);
 268        if (fds[0] == -1 || fds[1] == -1) {
 269                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed open\n");
 270                exit(1);
 271        }
 272        if (type == PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF)
 273                sock_setfilter(fds[0], SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT_DATA);
 274        else if (type == PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF)
 275                sock_fanout_set_ebpf(fds[0]);
 276
 277        rings[0] = sock_fanout_open_ring(fds[0]);
 278        rings[1] = sock_fanout_open_ring(fds[1]);
 279        pair_udp_open(fds_udp[0], PORT_BASE);
 280        pair_udp_open(fds_udp[1], PORT_BASE + port_off);
 281        sock_fanout_read(fds, rings, expect0);
 282
 283        /* Send data, but not enough to overflow a queue */
 284        pair_udp_send(fds_udp[0], 15);
 285        pair_udp_send_char(fds_udp[1], 5, DATA_CHAR_1);
 286        ret = sock_fanout_read(fds, rings, expect1);
 287
 288        /* Send more data, overflow the queue */
 289        pair_udp_send_char(fds_udp[0], 15, DATA_CHAR_1);
 290        /* TODO: ensure consistent order between expect1 and expect2 */
 291        ret |= sock_fanout_read(fds, rings, expect2);
 292
 293        if (munmap(rings[1], RING_NUM_FRAMES * getpagesize()) ||
 294            munmap(rings[0], RING_NUM_FRAMES * getpagesize())) {
 295                fprintf(stderr, "close rings\n");
 296                exit(1);
 297        }
 298        if (close(fds_udp[1][1]) || close(fds_udp[1][0]) ||
 299            close(fds_udp[0][1]) || close(fds_udp[0][0]) ||
 300            close(fds[1]) || close(fds[0])) {
 301                fprintf(stderr, "close datapath\n");
 302                exit(1);
 303        }
 304
 305        return ret;
 306}
 307
 308static int set_cpuaffinity(int cpuid)
 309{
 310        cpu_set_t mask;
 311
 312        CPU_ZERO(&mask);
 313        CPU_SET(cpuid, &mask);
 314        if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask)) {
 315                if (errno != EINVAL) {
 316                        fprintf(stderr, "setaffinity %d\n", cpuid);
 317                        exit(1);
 318                }
 319                return 1;
 320        }
 321
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324
 325int main(int argc, char **argv)
 326{
 327        const int expect_hash[2][2]     = { { 15, 5 },  { 20, 5 } };
 328        const int expect_hash_rb[2][2]  = { { 15, 5 },  { 20, 15 } };
 329        const int expect_lb[2][2]       = { { 10, 10 }, { 18, 17 } };
 330        const int expect_rb[2][2]       = { { 15, 5 },  { 20, 15 } };
 331        const int expect_cpu0[2][2]     = { { 20, 0 },  { 20, 0 } };
 332        const int expect_cpu1[2][2]     = { { 0, 20 },  { 0, 20 } };
 333        const int expect_bpf[2][2]      = { { 15, 5 },  { 15, 20 } };
 334        int port_off = 2, tries = 5, ret;
 335
 336        test_control_single();
 337        test_control_group();
 338
 339        /* find a set of ports that do not collide onto the same socket */
 340        ret = test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, port_off,
 341                            expect_hash[0], expect_hash[1]);
 342        while (ret && tries--) {
 343                fprintf(stderr, "info: trying alternate ports (%d)\n", tries);
 344                ret = test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH, ++port_off,
 345                                    expect_hash[0], expect_hash[1]);
 346        }
 347
 348        ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_HASH | PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER,
 349                             port_off, expect_hash_rb[0], expect_hash_rb[1]);
 350        ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_LB,
 351                             port_off, expect_lb[0], expect_lb[1]);
 352        ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER,
 353                             port_off, expect_rb[0], expect_rb[1]);
 354
 355        ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF,
 356                             port_off, expect_bpf[0], expect_bpf[1]);
 357        ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF,
 358                             port_off, expect_bpf[0], expect_bpf[1]);
 359
 360        set_cpuaffinity(0);
 361        ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_CPU, port_off,
 362                             expect_cpu0[0], expect_cpu0[1]);
 363        if (!set_cpuaffinity(1))
 364                /* TODO: test that choice alternates with previous */
 365                ret |= test_datapath(PACKET_FANOUT_CPU, port_off,
 366                                     expect_cpu1[0], expect_cpu1[1]);
 367
 368        if (ret)
 369                return 1;
 370
 371        printf("OK. All tests passed\n");
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374