linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/npu-dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file implements the DMA operations for NVLink devices. The NPU
   3 * devices all point to the same iommu table as the parent PCI device.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright Alistair Popple, IBM Corporation 2015.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
   9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/pci.h>
  14#include <linux/memblock.h>
  15#include <linux/iommu.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/iommu.h>
  18#include <asm/pnv-pci.h>
  19#include <asm/msi_bitmap.h>
  20#include <asm/opal.h>
  21
  22#include "powernv.h"
  23#include "pci.h"
  24
  25/*
  26 * Other types of TCE cache invalidation are not functional in the
  27 * hardware.
  28 */
  29static struct pci_dev *get_pci_dev(struct device_node *dn)
  30{
  31        return PCI_DN(dn)->pcidev;
  32}
  33
  34/* Given a NPU device get the associated PCI device. */
  35struct pci_dev *pnv_pci_get_gpu_dev(struct pci_dev *npdev)
  36{
  37        struct device_node *dn;
  38        struct pci_dev *gpdev;
  39
  40        /* Get assoicated PCI device */
  41        dn = of_parse_phandle(npdev->dev.of_node, "ibm,gpu", 0);
  42        if (!dn)
  43                return NULL;
  44
  45        gpdev = get_pci_dev(dn);
  46        of_node_put(dn);
  47
  48        return gpdev;
  49}
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnv_pci_get_gpu_dev);
  51
  52/* Given the real PCI device get a linked NPU device. */
  53struct pci_dev *pnv_pci_get_npu_dev(struct pci_dev *gpdev, int index)
  54{
  55        struct device_node *dn;
  56        struct pci_dev *npdev;
  57
  58        /* Get assoicated PCI device */
  59        dn = of_parse_phandle(gpdev->dev.of_node, "ibm,npu", index);
  60        if (!dn)
  61                return NULL;
  62
  63        npdev = get_pci_dev(dn);
  64        of_node_put(dn);
  65
  66        return npdev;
  67}
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnv_pci_get_npu_dev);
  69
  70#define NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED()                                        \
  71        dev_err_once(dev, "%s operation unsupported for NVLink devices\n", \
  72                __func__)
  73
  74static void *dma_npu_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  75                           dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag,
  76                           unsigned long attrs)
  77{
  78        NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED();
  79        return NULL;
  80}
  81
  82static void dma_npu_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  83                         void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
  84                         unsigned long attrs)
  85{
  86        NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED();
  87}
  88
  89static dma_addr_t dma_npu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  90                                   unsigned long offset, size_t size,
  91                                   enum dma_data_direction direction,
  92                                   unsigned long attrs)
  93{
  94        NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED();
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98static int dma_npu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
  99                          int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction,
 100                          unsigned long attrs)
 101{
 102        NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED();
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static int dma_npu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 107{
 108        NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED();
 109        return 0;
 110}
 111
 112static u64 dma_npu_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
 113{
 114        NPU_DMA_OP_UNSUPPORTED();
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118static struct dma_map_ops dma_npu_ops = {
 119        .map_page               = dma_npu_map_page,
 120        .map_sg                 = dma_npu_map_sg,
 121        .alloc                  = dma_npu_alloc,
 122        .free                   = dma_npu_free,
 123        .dma_supported          = dma_npu_dma_supported,
 124        .get_required_mask      = dma_npu_get_required_mask,
 125};
 126
 127/*
 128 * Returns the PE assoicated with the PCI device of the given
 129 * NPU. Returns the linked pci device if pci_dev != NULL.
 130 */
 131static struct pnv_ioda_pe *get_gpu_pci_dev_and_pe(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe,
 132                                                  struct pci_dev **gpdev)
 133{
 134        struct pnv_phb *phb;
 135        struct pci_controller *hose;
 136        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 137        struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe;
 138        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 139
 140        pdev = pnv_pci_get_gpu_dev(npe->pdev);
 141        if (!pdev)
 142                return NULL;
 143
 144        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 145        if (WARN_ON(!pdn || pdn->pe_number == IODA_INVALID_PE))
 146                return NULL;
 147
 148        hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
 149        phb = hose->private_data;
 150        pe = &phb->ioda.pe_array[pdn->pe_number];
 151
 152        if (gpdev)
 153                *gpdev = pdev;
 154
 155        return pe;
 156}
 157
 158long pnv_npu_set_window(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe, int num,
 159                struct iommu_table *tbl)
 160{
 161        struct pnv_phb *phb = npe->phb;
 162        int64_t rc;
 163        const unsigned long size = tbl->it_indirect_levels ?
 164                tbl->it_level_size : tbl->it_size;
 165        const __u64 start_addr = tbl->it_offset << tbl->it_page_shift;
 166        const __u64 win_size = tbl->it_size << tbl->it_page_shift;
 167
 168        pe_info(npe, "Setting up window %llx..%llx pg=%lx\n",
 169                        start_addr, start_addr + win_size - 1,
 170                        IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
 171
 172        rc = opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window(phb->opal_id,
 173                        npe->pe_number,
 174                        npe->pe_number,
 175                        tbl->it_indirect_levels + 1,
 176                        __pa(tbl->it_base),
 177                        size << 3,
 178                        IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
 179        if (rc) {
 180                pe_err(npe, "Failed to configure TCE table, err %lld\n", rc);
 181                return rc;
 182        }
 183        pnv_pci_phb3_tce_invalidate_entire(phb, false);
 184
 185        /* Add the table to the list so its TCE cache will get invalidated */
 186        pnv_pci_link_table_and_group(phb->hose->node, num,
 187                        tbl, &npe->table_group);
 188
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192long pnv_npu_unset_window(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe, int num)
 193{
 194        struct pnv_phb *phb = npe->phb;
 195        int64_t rc;
 196
 197        pe_info(npe, "Removing DMA window\n");
 198
 199        rc = opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window(phb->opal_id, npe->pe_number,
 200                        npe->pe_number,
 201                        0/* levels */, 0/* table address */,
 202                        0/* table size */, 0/* page size */);
 203        if (rc) {
 204                pe_err(npe, "Unmapping failed, ret = %lld\n", rc);
 205                return rc;
 206        }
 207        pnv_pci_phb3_tce_invalidate_entire(phb, false);
 208
 209        pnv_pci_unlink_table_and_group(npe->table_group.tables[num],
 210                        &npe->table_group);
 211
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215/*
 216 * Enables 32 bit DMA on NPU.
 217 */
 218static void pnv_npu_dma_set_32(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe)
 219{
 220        struct pci_dev *gpdev;
 221        struct pnv_ioda_pe *gpe;
 222        int64_t rc;
 223
 224        /*
 225         * Find the assoicated PCI devices and get the dma window
 226         * information from there.
 227         */
 228        if (!npe->pdev || !(npe->flags & PNV_IODA_PE_DEV))
 229                return;
 230
 231        gpe = get_gpu_pci_dev_and_pe(npe, &gpdev);
 232        if (!gpe)
 233                return;
 234
 235        rc = pnv_npu_set_window(npe, 0, gpe->table_group.tables[0]);
 236
 237        /*
 238         * We don't initialise npu_pe->tce32_table as we always use
 239         * dma_npu_ops which are nops.
 240         */
 241        set_dma_ops(&npe->pdev->dev, &dma_npu_ops);
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Enables bypass mode on the NPU. The NPU only supports one
 246 * window per link, so bypass needs to be explicitly enabled or
 247 * disabled. Unlike for a PHB3 bypass and non-bypass modes can't be
 248 * active at the same time.
 249 */
 250static int pnv_npu_dma_set_bypass(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe)
 251{
 252        struct pnv_phb *phb = npe->phb;
 253        int64_t rc = 0;
 254        phys_addr_t top = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
 255
 256        if (phb->type != PNV_PHB_NPU || !npe->pdev)
 257                return -EINVAL;
 258
 259        rc = pnv_npu_unset_window(npe, 0);
 260        if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS)
 261                return rc;
 262
 263        /* Enable the bypass window */
 264
 265        top = roundup_pow_of_two(top);
 266        dev_info(&npe->pdev->dev, "Enabling bypass for PE %d\n",
 267                        npe->pe_number);
 268        rc = opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window_real(phb->opal_id,
 269                        npe->pe_number, npe->pe_number,
 270                        0 /* bypass base */, top);
 271
 272        if (rc == OPAL_SUCCESS)
 273                pnv_pci_phb3_tce_invalidate_entire(phb, false);
 274
 275        return rc;
 276}
 277
 278void pnv_npu_try_dma_set_bypass(struct pci_dev *gpdev, bool bypass)
 279{
 280        int i;
 281        struct pnv_phb *phb;
 282        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 283        struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe;
 284        struct pci_dev *npdev;
 285
 286        for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
 287                npdev = pnv_pci_get_npu_dev(gpdev, i);
 288
 289                if (!npdev)
 290                        break;
 291
 292                pdn = pci_get_pdn(npdev);
 293                if (WARN_ON(!pdn || pdn->pe_number == IODA_INVALID_PE))
 294                        return;
 295
 296                phb = pci_bus_to_host(npdev->bus)->private_data;
 297
 298                /* We only do bypass if it's enabled on the linked device */
 299                npe = &phb->ioda.pe_array[pdn->pe_number];
 300
 301                if (bypass) {
 302                        dev_info(&npdev->dev,
 303                                        "Using 64-bit DMA iommu bypass\n");
 304                        pnv_npu_dma_set_bypass(npe);
 305                } else {
 306                        dev_info(&npdev->dev, "Using 32-bit DMA via iommu\n");
 307                        pnv_npu_dma_set_32(npe);
 308                }
 309        }
 310}
 311
 312/* Switch ownership from platform code to external user (e.g. VFIO) */
 313void pnv_npu_take_ownership(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe)
 314{
 315        struct pnv_phb *phb = npe->phb;
 316        int64_t rc;
 317
 318        /*
 319         * Note: NPU has just a single TVE in the hardware which means that
 320         * while used by the kernel, it can have either 32bit window or
 321         * DMA bypass but never both. So we deconfigure 32bit window only
 322         * if it was enabled at the moment of ownership change.
 323         */
 324        if (npe->table_group.tables[0]) {
 325                pnv_npu_unset_window(npe, 0);
 326                return;
 327        }
 328
 329        /* Disable bypass */
 330        rc = opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window_real(phb->opal_id,
 331                        npe->pe_number, npe->pe_number,
 332                        0 /* bypass base */, 0);
 333        if (rc) {
 334                pe_err(npe, "Failed to disable bypass, err %lld\n", rc);
 335                return;
 336        }
 337        pnv_pci_phb3_tce_invalidate_entire(npe->phb, false);
 338}
 339
 340struct pnv_ioda_pe *pnv_pci_npu_setup_iommu(struct pnv_ioda_pe *npe)
 341{
 342        struct pnv_phb *phb = npe->phb;
 343        struct pci_bus *pbus = phb->hose->bus;
 344        struct pci_dev *npdev, *gpdev = NULL, *gptmp;
 345        struct pnv_ioda_pe *gpe = get_gpu_pci_dev_and_pe(npe, &gpdev);
 346
 347        if (!gpe || !gpdev)
 348                return NULL;
 349
 350        list_for_each_entry(npdev, &pbus->devices, bus_list) {
 351                gptmp = pnv_pci_get_gpu_dev(npdev);
 352
 353                if (gptmp != gpdev)
 354                        continue;
 355
 356                pe_info(gpe, "Attached NPU %s\n", dev_name(&npdev->dev));
 357                iommu_group_add_device(gpe->table_group.group, &npdev->dev);
 358        }
 359
 360        return gpe;
 361}
 362