linux/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
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   1#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
   2#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
   3
   4#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
   5#include <asm/percpu.h>
   6#include <linux/thread_info.h>
   7
   8DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
   9
  10/*
  11 * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
  12 * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
  13 */
  14#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
  15
  16/*
  17 * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
  18 * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
  19 */
  20static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
  21{
  22        return raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
  23}
  24
  25static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
  26{
  27        raw_cpu_write_4(__preempt_count, pc);
  28}
  29
  30/*
  31 * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
  32 */
  33#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { } while (0)
  34
  35#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
  36        per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
  37} while (0)
  38
  39/*
  40 * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
  41 * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
  42 * single instruction.
  43 *
  44 * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
  45 * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
  46 */
  47
  48static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
  49{
  50        raw_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
  51}
  52
  53static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
  54{
  55        raw_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
  56}
  57
  58static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
  59{
  60        return !(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
  61}
  62
  63/*
  64 * The various preempt_count add/sub methods
  65 */
  66
  67static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
  68{
  69        raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
  70}
  71
  72static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
  73{
  74        raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
  79 * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
  80 * reschedule.
  81 */
  82static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
  83{
  84        GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), e);
  85}
  86
  87/*
  88 * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
  89 */
  90static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
  91{
  92        return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
  93}
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  96  extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule(void);
  97# define __preempt_schedule()                                   \
  98({                                                              \
  99        register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);                       \
 100        asm volatile ("call ___preempt_schedule" : "+r"(__sp)); \
 101})
 102
 103  extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
 104  extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
 105# define __preempt_schedule_notrace()                                   \
 106({                                                                      \
 107        register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);                               \
 108        asm volatile ("call ___preempt_schedule_notrace" : "+r"(__sp)); \
 109})
 110  extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
 111#endif
 112
 113#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */
 114