linux/drivers/iio/amplifiers/ad8366.c
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   1/*
   2 * AD8366 SPI Dual-Digital Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2012 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  13#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  14#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/bitrev.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  20#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  21
  22struct ad8366_state {
  23        struct spi_device       *spi;
  24        struct regulator        *reg;
  25        unsigned char           ch[2];
  26        /*
  27         * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
  28         * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
  29         */
  30        unsigned char           data[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
  31};
  32
  33static int ad8366_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  34                        unsigned char ch_a, unsigned char ch_b)
  35{
  36        struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  37        int ret;
  38
  39        ch_a = bitrev8(ch_a & 0x3F);
  40        ch_b = bitrev8(ch_b & 0x3F);
  41
  42        st->data[0] = ch_b >> 4;
  43        st->data[1] = (ch_b << 4) | (ch_a >> 2);
  44
  45        ret = spi_write(st->spi, st->data, ARRAY_SIZE(st->data));
  46        if (ret < 0)
  47                dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "write failed (%d)", ret);
  48
  49        return ret;
  50}
  51
  52static int ad8366_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  53                           struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
  54                           int *val,
  55                           int *val2,
  56                           long m)
  57{
  58        struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  59        int ret;
  60        unsigned code;
  61
  62        mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
  63        switch (m) {
  64        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
  65                code = st->ch[chan->channel];
  66
  67                /* Values in dB */
  68                code = code * 253 + 4500;
  69                *val = code / 1000;
  70                *val2 = (code % 1000) * 1000;
  71
  72                ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB;
  73                break;
  74        default:
  75                ret = -EINVAL;
  76        }
  77        mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
  78
  79        return ret;
  80};
  81
  82static int ad8366_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  83                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
  84                            int val,
  85                            int val2,
  86                            long mask)
  87{
  88        struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  89        unsigned code;
  90        int ret;
  91
  92        if (val < 0 || val2 < 0)
  93                return -EINVAL;
  94
  95        /* Values in dB */
  96        code = (((u8)val * 1000) + ((u32)val2 / 1000));
  97
  98        if (code > 20500 || code < 4500)
  99                return -EINVAL;
 100
 101        code = (code - 4500) / 253;
 102
 103        mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 104        switch (mask) {
 105        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
 106                st->ch[chan->channel] = code;
 107                ret = ad8366_write(indio_dev, st->ch[0], st->ch[1]);
 108                break;
 109        default:
 110                ret = -EINVAL;
 111        }
 112        mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 113
 114        return ret;
 115}
 116
 117static const struct iio_info ad8366_info = {
 118        .read_raw = &ad8366_read_raw,
 119        .write_raw = &ad8366_write_raw,
 120        .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 121};
 122
 123#define AD8366_CHAN(_channel) {                         \
 124        .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                            \
 125        .output = 1,                                    \
 126        .indexed = 1,                                   \
 127        .channel = _channel,                            \
 128        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN),\
 129}
 130
 131static const struct iio_chan_spec ad8366_channels[] = {
 132        AD8366_CHAN(0),
 133        AD8366_CHAN(1),
 134};
 135
 136static int ad8366_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 137{
 138        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 139        struct ad8366_state *st;
 140        int ret;
 141
 142        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
 143        if (indio_dev == NULL)
 144                return -ENOMEM;
 145
 146        st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 147
 148        st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
 149        if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
 150                ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
 151                if (ret)
 152                        return ret;
 153        }
 154
 155        spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 156        st->spi = spi;
 157
 158        indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 159        indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 160        indio_dev->info = &ad8366_info;
 161        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 162        indio_dev->channels = ad8366_channels;
 163        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad8366_channels);
 164
 165        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 166        if (ret)
 167                goto error_disable_reg;
 168
 169        ad8366_write(indio_dev, 0, 0);
 170
 171        return 0;
 172
 173error_disable_reg:
 174        if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
 175                regulator_disable(st->reg);
 176
 177        return ret;
 178}
 179
 180static int ad8366_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 181{
 182        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 183        struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 184        struct regulator *reg = st->reg;
 185
 186        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 187
 188        if (!IS_ERR(reg))
 189                regulator_disable(reg);
 190
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static const struct spi_device_id ad8366_id[] = {
 195        {"ad8366", 0},
 196        {}
 197};
 198MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad8366_id);
 199
 200static struct spi_driver ad8366_driver = {
 201        .driver = {
 202                .name   = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 203        },
 204        .probe          = ad8366_probe,
 205        .remove         = ad8366_remove,
 206        .id_table       = ad8366_id,
 207};
 208
 209module_spi_driver(ad8366_driver);
 210
 211MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
 212MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD8366 VGA");
 213MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 214