linux/drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c
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   1/*
   2 * Moving/copying garbage collector
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
   5 */
   6
   7#include "bcache.h"
   8#include "btree.h"
   9#include "debug.h"
  10#include "request.h"
  11
  12#include <trace/events/bcache.h>
  13
  14struct moving_io {
  15        struct closure          cl;
  16        struct keybuf_key       *w;
  17        struct data_insert_op   op;
  18        struct bbio             bio;
  19};
  20
  21static bool moving_pred(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k)
  22{
  23        struct cache_set *c = container_of(buf, struct cache_set,
  24                                           moving_gc_keys);
  25        unsigned i;
  26
  27        for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++)
  28                if (ptr_available(c, k, i) &&
  29                    GC_MOVE(PTR_BUCKET(c, k, i)))
  30                        return true;
  31
  32        return false;
  33}
  34
  35/* Moving GC - IO loop */
  36
  37static void moving_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
  38{
  39        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  40        kfree(io);
  41}
  42
  43static void write_moving_finish(struct closure *cl)
  44{
  45        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  46        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  47
  48        bio_free_pages(bio);
  49
  50        if (io->op.replace_collision)
  51                trace_bcache_gc_copy_collision(&io->w->key);
  52
  53        bch_keybuf_del(&io->op.c->moving_gc_keys, io->w);
  54
  55        up(&io->op.c->moving_in_flight);
  56
  57        closure_return_with_destructor(cl, moving_io_destructor);
  58}
  59
  60static void read_moving_endio(struct bio *bio)
  61{
  62        struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
  63        struct moving_io *io = container_of(bio->bi_private,
  64                                            struct moving_io, cl);
  65
  66        if (bio->bi_error)
  67                io->op.error = bio->bi_error;
  68        else if (!KEY_DIRTY(&b->key) &&
  69                 ptr_stale(io->op.c, &b->key, 0)) {
  70                io->op.error = -EINTR;
  71        }
  72
  73        bch_bbio_endio(io->op.c, bio, bio->bi_error, "reading data to move");
  74}
  75
  76static void moving_init(struct moving_io *io)
  77{
  78        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
  79
  80        bio_init(bio);
  81        bio_get(bio);
  82        bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
  83
  84        bio->bi_iter.bi_size    = KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key) << 9;
  85        bio->bi_max_vecs        = DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&io->w->key),
  86                                               PAGE_SECTORS);
  87        bio->bi_private         = &io->cl;
  88        bio->bi_io_vec          = bio->bi_inline_vecs;
  89        bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
  90}
  91
  92static void write_moving(struct closure *cl)
  93{
  94        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
  95        struct data_insert_op *op = &io->op;
  96
  97        if (!op->error) {
  98                moving_init(io);
  99
 100                io->bio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = KEY_START(&io->w->key);
 101                op->write_prio          = 1;
 102                op->bio                 = &io->bio.bio;
 103
 104                op->writeback           = KEY_DIRTY(&io->w->key);
 105                op->csum                = KEY_CSUM(&io->w->key);
 106
 107                bkey_copy(&op->replace_key, &io->w->key);
 108                op->replace             = true;
 109
 110                closure_call(&op->cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
 111        }
 112
 113        continue_at(cl, write_moving_finish, op->wq);
 114}
 115
 116static void read_moving_submit(struct closure *cl)
 117{
 118        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
 119        struct bio *bio = &io->bio.bio;
 120
 121        bch_submit_bbio(bio, io->op.c, &io->w->key, 0);
 122
 123        continue_at(cl, write_moving, io->op.wq);
 124}
 125
 126static void read_moving(struct cache_set *c)
 127{
 128        struct keybuf_key *w;
 129        struct moving_io *io;
 130        struct bio *bio;
 131        struct closure cl;
 132
 133        closure_init_stack(&cl);
 134
 135        /* XXX: if we error, background writeback could stall indefinitely */
 136
 137        while (!test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags)) {
 138                w = bch_keybuf_next_rescan(c, &c->moving_gc_keys,
 139                                           &MAX_KEY, moving_pred);
 140                if (!w)
 141                        break;
 142
 143                if (ptr_stale(c, &w->key, 0)) {
 144                        bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 145                        continue;
 146                }
 147
 148                io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct moving_io) + sizeof(struct bio_vec)
 149                             * DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS),
 150                             GFP_KERNEL);
 151                if (!io)
 152                        goto err;
 153
 154                w->private      = io;
 155                io->w           = w;
 156                io->op.inode    = KEY_INODE(&w->key);
 157                io->op.c        = c;
 158                io->op.wq       = c->moving_gc_wq;
 159
 160                moving_init(io);
 161                bio = &io->bio.bio;
 162
 163                bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 164                bio->bi_end_io  = read_moving_endio;
 165
 166                if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, GFP_KERNEL))
 167                        goto err;
 168
 169                trace_bcache_gc_copy(&w->key);
 170
 171                down(&c->moving_in_flight);
 172                closure_call(&io->cl, read_moving_submit, NULL, &cl);
 173        }
 174
 175        if (0) {
 176err:            if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(w->private))
 177                        kfree(w->private);
 178
 179                bch_keybuf_del(&c->moving_gc_keys, w);
 180        }
 181
 182        closure_sync(&cl);
 183}
 184
 185static bool bucket_cmp(struct bucket *l, struct bucket *r)
 186{
 187        return GC_SECTORS_USED(l) < GC_SECTORS_USED(r);
 188}
 189
 190static unsigned bucket_heap_top(struct cache *ca)
 191{
 192        struct bucket *b;
 193        return (b = heap_peek(&ca->heap)) ? GC_SECTORS_USED(b) : 0;
 194}
 195
 196void bch_moving_gc(struct cache_set *c)
 197{
 198        struct cache *ca;
 199        struct bucket *b;
 200        unsigned i;
 201
 202        if (!c->copy_gc_enabled)
 203                return;
 204
 205        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
 206
 207        for_each_cache(ca, c, i) {
 208                unsigned sectors_to_move = 0;
 209                unsigned reserve_sectors = ca->sb.bucket_size *
 210                        fifo_used(&ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC]);
 211
 212                ca->heap.used = 0;
 213
 214                for_each_bucket(b, ca) {
 215                        if (GC_MARK(b) == GC_MARK_METADATA ||
 216                            !GC_SECTORS_USED(b) ||
 217                            GC_SECTORS_USED(b) == ca->sb.bucket_size ||
 218                            atomic_read(&b->pin))
 219                                continue;
 220
 221                        if (!heap_full(&ca->heap)) {
 222                                sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 223                                heap_add(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 224                        } else if (bucket_cmp(b, heap_peek(&ca->heap))) {
 225                                sectors_to_move -= bucket_heap_top(ca);
 226                                sectors_to_move += GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 227
 228                                ca->heap.data[0] = b;
 229                                heap_sift(&ca->heap, 0, bucket_cmp);
 230                        }
 231                }
 232
 233                while (sectors_to_move > reserve_sectors) {
 234                        heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp);
 235                        sectors_to_move -= GC_SECTORS_USED(b);
 236                }
 237
 238                while (heap_pop(&ca->heap, b, bucket_cmp))
 239                        SET_GC_MOVE(b, 1);
 240        }
 241
 242        mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
 243
 244        c->moving_gc_keys.last_scanned = ZERO_KEY;
 245
 246        read_moving(c);
 247}
 248
 249void bch_moving_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
 250{
 251        bch_keybuf_init(&c->moving_gc_keys);
 252        sema_init(&c->moving_in_flight, 64);
 253}
 254