linux/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * device driver for philips saa7134 based TV cards
   4 * i2c interface support
   5 *
   6 * (c) 2001,02 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]
   7 *
   8 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 *  (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  21 */
  22
  23#include "saa7134.h"
  24#include "saa7134-reg.h"
  25
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31
  32#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  33
  34/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
  35
  36static unsigned int i2c_debug;
  37module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug,"enable debug messages [i2c]");
  39
  40static unsigned int i2c_scan;
  41module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
  42MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan,"scan i2c bus at insmod time");
  43
  44#define i2c_dbg(level, fmt, arg...) do { \
  45        if (i2c_debug == level) \
  46                printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("i2c: " fmt), ## arg); \
  47        } while (0)
  48
  49#define i2c_cont(level, fmt, arg...) do { \
  50        if (i2c_debug == level) \
  51                pr_cont(fmt, ## arg); \
  52        } while (0)
  53
  54#define I2C_WAIT_DELAY  32
  55#define I2C_WAIT_RETRY  16
  56
  57/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
  58
  59static char *str_i2c_status[] = {
  60        "IDLE", "DONE_STOP", "BUSY", "TO_SCL", "TO_ARB", "DONE_WRITE",
  61        "DONE_READ", "DONE_WRITE_TO", "DONE_READ_TO", "NO_DEVICE",
  62        "NO_ACKN", "BUS_ERR", "ARB_LOST", "SEQ_ERR", "ST_ERR", "SW_ERR"
  63};
  64
  65enum i2c_status {
  66        IDLE          = 0,  // no I2C command pending
  67        DONE_STOP     = 1,  // I2C command done and STOP executed
  68        BUSY          = 2,  // executing I2C command
  69        TO_SCL        = 3,  // executing I2C command, time out on clock stretching
  70        TO_ARB        = 4,  // time out on arbitration trial, still trying
  71        DONE_WRITE    = 5,  // I2C command done and awaiting next write command
  72        DONE_READ     = 6,  // I2C command done and awaiting next read command
  73        DONE_WRITE_TO = 7,  // see 5, and time out on status echo
  74        DONE_READ_TO  = 8,  // see 6, and time out on status echo
  75        NO_DEVICE     = 9,  // no acknowledge on device slave address
  76        NO_ACKN       = 10, // no acknowledge after data byte transfer
  77        BUS_ERR       = 11, // bus error
  78        ARB_LOST      = 12, // arbitration lost during transfer
  79        SEQ_ERR       = 13, // erroneous programming sequence
  80        ST_ERR        = 14, // wrong status echoing
  81        SW_ERR        = 15  // software error
  82};
  83
  84static char *str_i2c_attr[] = {
  85        "NOP", "STOP", "CONTINUE", "START"
  86};
  87
  88enum i2c_attr {
  89        NOP           = 0,  // no operation on I2C bus
  90        STOP          = 1,  // stop condition, no associated byte transfer
  91        CONTINUE      = 2,  // continue with byte transfer
  92        START         = 3   // start condition with byte transfer
  93};
  94
  95static inline enum i2c_status i2c_get_status(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
  96{
  97        enum i2c_status status;
  98
  99        status = saa_readb(SAA7134_I2C_ATTR_STATUS) & 0x0f;
 100        i2c_dbg(2, "i2c stat <= %s\n", str_i2c_status[status]);
 101        return status;
 102}
 103
 104static inline void i2c_set_status(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
 105                                  enum i2c_status status)
 106{
 107        i2c_dbg(2, "i2c stat => %s\n", str_i2c_status[status]);
 108        saa_andorb(SAA7134_I2C_ATTR_STATUS,0x0f,status);
 109}
 110
 111static inline void i2c_set_attr(struct saa7134_dev *dev, enum i2c_attr attr)
 112{
 113        i2c_dbg(2, "i2c attr => %s\n", str_i2c_attr[attr]);
 114        saa_andorb(SAA7134_I2C_ATTR_STATUS,0xc0,attr << 6);
 115}
 116
 117static inline int i2c_is_error(enum i2c_status status)
 118{
 119        switch (status) {
 120        case NO_DEVICE:
 121        case NO_ACKN:
 122        case BUS_ERR:
 123        case ARB_LOST:
 124        case SEQ_ERR:
 125        case ST_ERR:
 126                return true;
 127        default:
 128                return false;
 129        }
 130}
 131
 132static inline int i2c_is_idle(enum i2c_status status)
 133{
 134        switch (status) {
 135        case IDLE:
 136        case DONE_STOP:
 137                return true;
 138        default:
 139                return false;
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143static inline int i2c_is_busy(enum i2c_status status)
 144{
 145        switch (status) {
 146        case BUSY:
 147        case TO_SCL:
 148        case TO_ARB:
 149                return true;
 150        default:
 151                return false;
 152        }
 153}
 154
 155static int i2c_is_busy_wait(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 156{
 157        enum i2c_status status;
 158        int count;
 159
 160        for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
 161                status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 162                if (!i2c_is_busy(status))
 163                        break;
 164                saa_wait(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
 165        }
 166        if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
 167                return false;
 168        return true;
 169}
 170
 171static int i2c_reset(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 172{
 173        enum i2c_status status;
 174        int count;
 175
 176        i2c_dbg(2, "i2c reset\n");
 177        status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 178        if (!i2c_is_error(status))
 179                return true;
 180        i2c_set_status(dev,status);
 181
 182        for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
 183                status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 184                if (!i2c_is_error(status))
 185                        break;
 186                udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
 187        }
 188        if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
 189                return false;
 190
 191        if (!i2c_is_idle(status))
 192                return false;
 193
 194        i2c_set_attr(dev,NOP);
 195        return true;
 196}
 197
 198static inline int i2c_send_byte(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
 199                                enum i2c_attr attr,
 200                                unsigned char data)
 201{
 202        enum i2c_status status;
 203        __u32 dword;
 204
 205        /* have to write both attr + data in one 32bit word */
 206        dword  = saa_readl(SAA7134_I2C_ATTR_STATUS >> 2);
 207        dword &= 0x0f;
 208        dword |= (attr << 6);
 209        dword |= ((__u32)data << 8);
 210        dword |= 0x00 << 16;  /* 100 kHz */
 211//      dword |= 0x40 << 16;  /* 400 kHz */
 212        dword |= 0xf0 << 24;
 213        saa_writel(SAA7134_I2C_ATTR_STATUS >> 2, dword);
 214        i2c_dbg(2, "i2c data => 0x%x\n", data);
 215
 216        if (!i2c_is_busy_wait(dev))
 217                return -EIO;
 218        status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 219        if (i2c_is_error(status))
 220                return -EIO;
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224static inline int i2c_recv_byte(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 225{
 226        enum i2c_status status;
 227        unsigned char data;
 228
 229        i2c_set_attr(dev,CONTINUE);
 230        if (!i2c_is_busy_wait(dev))
 231                return -EIO;
 232        status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 233        if (i2c_is_error(status))
 234                return -EIO;
 235        data = saa_readb(SAA7134_I2C_DATA);
 236        i2c_dbg(2, "i2c data <= 0x%x\n", data);
 237        return data;
 238}
 239
 240static int saa7134_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
 241                            struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 242{
 243        struct saa7134_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 244        enum i2c_status status;
 245        unsigned char data;
 246        int addr,rc,i,byte;
 247
 248        status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 249        if (!i2c_is_idle(status))
 250                if (!i2c_reset(dev))
 251                        return -EIO;
 252
 253        i2c_dbg(2, "start xfer\n");
 254        i2c_dbg(1, "i2c xfer:");
 255        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 256                if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_NOSTART) || 0 == i) {
 257                        /* send address */
 258                        i2c_dbg(2, "send address\n");
 259                        addr  = msgs[i].addr << 1;
 260                        if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
 261                                addr |= 1;
 262                        if (i > 0 && msgs[i].flags &
 263                            I2C_M_RD && msgs[i].addr != 0x40 &&
 264                            msgs[i].addr != 0x41 &&
 265                            msgs[i].addr != 0x19) {
 266                                /* workaround for a saa7134 i2c bug
 267                                 * needed to talk to the mt352 demux
 268                                 * thanks to pinnacle for the hint */
 269                                int quirk = 0xfe;
 270                                i2c_cont(1, " [%02x quirk]", quirk);
 271                                i2c_send_byte(dev,START,quirk);
 272                                i2c_recv_byte(dev);
 273                        }
 274                        i2c_cont(1, " < %02x", addr);
 275                        rc = i2c_send_byte(dev,START,addr);
 276                        if (rc < 0)
 277                                 goto err;
 278                }
 279                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
 280                        /* read bytes */
 281                        i2c_dbg(2, "read bytes\n");
 282                        for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++) {
 283                                i2c_cont(1, " =");
 284                                rc = i2c_recv_byte(dev);
 285                                if (rc < 0)
 286                                        goto err;
 287                                i2c_cont(1, "%02x", rc);
 288                                msgs[i].buf[byte] = rc;
 289                        }
 290                        /* discard mysterious extra byte when reading
 291                           from Samsung S5H1411.  i2c bus gets error
 292                           if we do not. */
 293                        if (0x19 == msgs[i].addr) {
 294                                i2c_cont(1, " ?");
 295                                rc = i2c_recv_byte(dev);
 296                                if (rc < 0)
 297                                        goto err;
 298                                i2c_cont(1, "%02x", rc);
 299                        }
 300                } else {
 301                        /* write bytes */
 302                        i2c_dbg(2, "write bytes\n");
 303                        for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++) {
 304                                data = msgs[i].buf[byte];
 305                                i2c_cont(1, " %02x", data);
 306                                rc = i2c_send_byte(dev,CONTINUE,data);
 307                                if (rc < 0)
 308                                        goto err;
 309                        }
 310                }
 311        }
 312        i2c_dbg(2, "xfer done\n");
 313        i2c_cont(1, " >");
 314        i2c_set_attr(dev,STOP);
 315        rc = -EIO;
 316        if (!i2c_is_busy_wait(dev))
 317                goto err;
 318        status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 319        if (i2c_is_error(status))
 320                goto err;
 321        /* ensure that the bus is idle for at least one bit slot */
 322        msleep(1);
 323
 324        i2c_cont(1, "\n");
 325        return num;
 326 err:
 327        if (1 == i2c_debug) {
 328                status = i2c_get_status(dev);
 329                i2c_cont(1, " ERROR: %s\n", str_i2c_status[status]);
 330        }
 331        return rc;
 332}
 333
 334/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
 335
 336static u32 functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 337{
 338        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
 339}
 340
 341static const struct i2c_algorithm saa7134_algo = {
 342        .master_xfer   = saa7134_i2c_xfer,
 343        .functionality = functionality,
 344};
 345
 346static struct i2c_adapter saa7134_adap_template = {
 347        .owner         = THIS_MODULE,
 348        .name          = "saa7134",
 349        .algo          = &saa7134_algo,
 350};
 351
 352static struct i2c_client saa7134_client_template = {
 353        .name   = "saa7134 internal",
 354};
 355
 356/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
 357
 358static int
 359saa7134_i2c_eeprom(struct saa7134_dev *dev, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
 360{
 361        unsigned char buf;
 362        int i,err;
 363
 364        dev->i2c_client.addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
 365        buf = 0;
 366        if (1 != (err = i2c_master_send(&dev->i2c_client,&buf,1))) {
 367                pr_info("%s: Huh, no eeprom present (err=%d)?\n",
 368                       dev->name,err);
 369                return -1;
 370        }
 371        if (len != (err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client,eedata,len))) {
 372                pr_warn("%s: i2c eeprom read error (err=%d)\n",
 373                       dev->name,err);
 374                return -1;
 375        }
 376
 377        for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
 378                int size = (len - i) > 16 ? 16 : len - i;
 379
 380                pr_info("i2c eeprom %02x: %*ph\n", i, size, &eedata[i]);
 381        }
 382
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static char *i2c_devs[128] = {
 387        [ 0x20      ] = "mpeg encoder (saa6752hs)",
 388        [ 0xa0 >> 1 ] = "eeprom",
 389        [ 0xc0 >> 1 ] = "tuner (analog)",
 390        [ 0x86 >> 1 ] = "tda9887",
 391        [ 0x5a >> 1 ] = "remote control",
 392};
 393
 394static void do_i2c_scan(struct i2c_client *c)
 395{
 396        unsigned char buf;
 397        int i,rc;
 398
 399        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devs); i++) {
 400                c->addr = i;
 401                rc = i2c_master_recv(c,&buf,0);
 402                if (rc < 0)
 403                        continue;
 404                pr_info("i2c scan: found device @ 0x%x  [%s]\n",
 405                         i << 1, i2c_devs[i] ? i2c_devs[i] : "???");
 406        }
 407}
 408
 409int saa7134_i2c_register(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 410{
 411        dev->i2c_adap = saa7134_adap_template;
 412        dev->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->pci->dev;
 413        strcpy(dev->i2c_adap.name,dev->name);
 414        dev->i2c_adap.algo_data = dev;
 415        i2c_set_adapdata(&dev->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev);
 416        i2c_add_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap);
 417
 418        dev->i2c_client = saa7134_client_template;
 419        dev->i2c_client.adapter = &dev->i2c_adap;
 420
 421        saa7134_i2c_eeprom(dev,dev->eedata,sizeof(dev->eedata));
 422        if (i2c_scan)
 423                do_i2c_scan(&dev->i2c_client);
 424
 425        /* Instantiate the IR receiver device, if present */
 426        saa7134_probe_i2c_ir(dev);
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429
 430int saa7134_i2c_unregister(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
 431{
 432        i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap);
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435