linux/drivers/watchdog/hpwdt.c
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   1/*
   2 *      HPE WatchDog Driver
   3 *      based on
   4 *
   5 *      SoftDog 0.05:   A Software Watchdog Device
   6 *
   7 *      (c) Copyright 2015 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
   8 *      Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hpe.com>
   9 *
  10 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21#include <linux/bitops.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  26#include <linux/pci.h>
  27#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  31#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
  32#include <linux/dmi.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/nmi.h>
  35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  36#include <linux/notifier.h>
  37#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  38#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
  39#include <asm/nmi.h>
  40#include <asm/frame.h>
  41
  42#define HPWDT_VERSION                   "1.4.0"
  43#define SECS_TO_TICKS(secs)             ((secs) * 1000 / 128)
  44#define TICKS_TO_SECS(ticks)            ((ticks) * 128 / 1000)
  45#define HPWDT_MAX_TIMER                 TICKS_TO_SECS(65535)
  46#define DEFAULT_MARGIN                  30
  47
  48static unsigned int soft_margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN;       /* in seconds */
  49static unsigned int reload;                     /* the computed soft_margin */
  50static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  51static char expect_release;
  52static unsigned long hpwdt_is_open;
  53
  54static void __iomem *pci_mem_addr;              /* the PCI-memory address */
  55static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_reg;
  56static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_con;
  57
  58static const struct pci_device_id hpwdt_devices[] = {
  59        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ, 0xB203) },   /* iLO2 */
  60        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3306) },       /* iLO3 */
  61        {0},                    /* terminate list */
  62};
  63MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpwdt_devices);
  64
  65#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
  66#define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE             0x5F32335F      /* "_32_" */
  67#define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE        0x55524324
  68#define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN        16
  69#define PCI_ROM_BASE1                   0x000F0000
  70#define ROM_SIZE                        0x10000
  71
  72struct bios32_service_dir {
  73        u32 signature;
  74        u32 entry_point;
  75        u8 revision;
  76        u8 length;
  77        u8 checksum;
  78        u8 reserved[5];
  79};
  80
  81/* type 212 */
  82struct smbios_cru64_info {
  83        u8 type;
  84        u8 byte_length;
  85        u16 handle;
  86        u32 signature;
  87        u64 physical_address;
  88        u32 double_length;
  89        u32 double_offset;
  90};
  91#define SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION        212
  92
  93/* type 219 */
  94struct smbios_proliant_info {
  95        u8 type;
  96        u8 byte_length;
  97        u16 handle;
  98        u32 power_features;
  99        u32 omega_features;
 100        u32 reserved;
 101        u32 misc_features;
 102};
 103#define SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION         219
 104
 105
 106struct cmn_registers {
 107        union {
 108                struct {
 109                        u8 ral;
 110                        u8 rah;
 111                        u16 rea2;
 112                };
 113                u32 reax;
 114        } u1;
 115        union {
 116                struct {
 117                        u8 rbl;
 118                        u8 rbh;
 119                        u8 reb2l;
 120                        u8 reb2h;
 121                };
 122                u32 rebx;
 123        } u2;
 124        union {
 125                struct {
 126                        u8 rcl;
 127                        u8 rch;
 128                        u16 rec2;
 129                };
 130                u32 recx;
 131        } u3;
 132        union {
 133                struct {
 134                        u8 rdl;
 135                        u8 rdh;
 136                        u16 red2;
 137                };
 138                u32 redx;
 139        } u4;
 140
 141        u32 resi;
 142        u32 redi;
 143        u16 rds;
 144        u16 res;
 145        u32 reflags;
 146}  __attribute__((packed));
 147
 148static unsigned int hpwdt_nmi_decoding;
 149static unsigned int allow_kdump = 1;
 150static unsigned int is_icru;
 151static unsigned int is_uefi;
 152static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock);
 153static void *cru_rom_addr;
 154static struct cmn_registers cmn_regs;
 155
 156extern asmlinkage void asminline_call(struct cmn_registers *pi86Regs,
 157                                                unsigned long *pRomEntry);
 158
 159#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 160/* --32 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
 161
 162#define HPWDT_ARCH      32
 163
 164asm(".text                          \n\t"
 165    ".align 4                       \n\t"
 166    ".globl asminline_call          \n"
 167    "asminline_call:                \n\t"
 168    "pushl       %ebp               \n\t"
 169    "movl        %esp, %ebp         \n\t"
 170    "pusha                          \n\t"
 171    "pushf                          \n\t"
 172    "push        %es                \n\t"
 173    "push        %ds                \n\t"
 174    "pop         %es                \n\t"
 175    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
 176    "movl        4(%eax),%ebx       \n\t"
 177    "movl        8(%eax),%ecx       \n\t"
 178    "movl        12(%eax),%edx      \n\t"
 179    "movl        16(%eax),%esi      \n\t"
 180    "movl        20(%eax),%edi      \n\t"
 181    "movl        (%eax),%eax        \n\t"
 182    "push        %cs                \n\t"
 183    "call        *12(%ebp)          \n\t"
 184    "pushf                          \n\t"
 185    "pushl       %eax               \n\t"
 186    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
 187    "movl        %ebx,4(%eax)       \n\t"
 188    "movl        %ecx,8(%eax)       \n\t"
 189    "movl        %edx,12(%eax)      \n\t"
 190    "movl        %esi,16(%eax)      \n\t"
 191    "movl        %edi,20(%eax)      \n\t"
 192    "movw        %ds,24(%eax)       \n\t"
 193    "movw        %es,26(%eax)       \n\t"
 194    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
 195    "movl        %ebx,(%eax)        \n\t"
 196    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
 197    "movl        %ebx,28(%eax)      \n\t"
 198    "pop         %es                \n\t"
 199    "popf                           \n\t"
 200    "popa                           \n\t"
 201    "leave                          \n\t"
 202    "ret                            \n\t"
 203    ".previous");
 204
 205
 206/*
 207 *      cru_detect
 208 *
 209 *      Routine Description:
 210 *      This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
 211 *      search for a $CRU record.
 212 *
 213 *      Return Value:
 214 *      0        :  SUCCESS
 215 *      <0       :  FAILURE
 216 */
 217static int cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry,
 218        unsigned long map_offset)
 219{
 220        void *bios32_map;
 221        unsigned long *bios32_entrypoint;
 222        unsigned long cru_physical_address;
 223        unsigned long cru_length;
 224        unsigned long physical_bios_base = 0;
 225        unsigned long physical_bios_offset = 0;
 226        int retval = -ENODEV;
 227
 228        bios32_map = ioremap(map_entry, (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
 229
 230        if (bios32_map == NULL)
 231                return -ENODEV;
 232
 233        bios32_entrypoint = bios32_map + map_offset;
 234
 235        cmn_regs.u1.reax = CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE;
 236
 237        set_memory_x((unsigned long)bios32_map, 2);
 238        asminline_call(&cmn_regs, bios32_entrypoint);
 239
 240        if (cmn_regs.u1.ral != 0) {
 241                pr_warn("Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
 242                        cmn_regs.u1.ral);
 243        } else {
 244                physical_bios_base = cmn_regs.u2.rebx;
 245                physical_bios_offset = cmn_regs.u4.redx;
 246                cru_length = cmn_regs.u3.recx;
 247                cru_physical_address =
 248                        physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset;
 249
 250                /* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
 251                if ((physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset)) {
 252                        cru_rom_addr =
 253                                ioremap(cru_physical_address, cru_length);
 254                        if (cru_rom_addr) {
 255                                set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
 256                                        (cru_length + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 257                                retval = 0;
 258                        }
 259                }
 260
 261                pr_debug("CRU Base Address:   0x%lx\n", physical_bios_base);
 262                pr_debug("CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n", physical_bios_offset);
 263                pr_debug("CRU Length:         0x%lx\n", cru_length);
 264                pr_debug("CRU Mapped Address: %p\n", &cru_rom_addr);
 265        }
 266        iounmap(bios32_map);
 267        return retval;
 268}
 269
 270/*
 271 *      bios_checksum
 272 */
 273static int bios_checksum(const char __iomem *ptr, int len)
 274{
 275        char sum = 0;
 276        int i;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
 280         * to zero if we have a valid header.
 281         */
 282        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 283                sum += ptr[i];
 284
 285        return ((sum == 0) && (len > 0));
 286}
 287
 288/*
 289 *      bios32_present
 290 *
 291 *      Routine Description:
 292 *      This function finds the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
 293 *
 294 *      Return Value:
 295 *      0        :  SUCCESS
 296 *      <0       :  FAILURE
 297 */
 298static int bios32_present(const char __iomem *p)
 299{
 300        struct bios32_service_dir *bios_32_ptr;
 301        int length;
 302        unsigned long map_entry, map_offset;
 303
 304        bios_32_ptr = (struct bios32_service_dir *) p;
 305
 306        /*
 307         * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
 308         * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
 309         */
 310        if (bios_32_ptr->signature == PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE) {
 311                length = bios_32_ptr->length * PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN;
 312                if (bios_checksum(p, length)) {
 313                        /*
 314                         * According to the spec, we're looking for the
 315                         * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint
 316                         * listed in the header. The Service Directory code
 317                         * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
 318                         */
 319                        map_entry = bios_32_ptr->entry_point & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 320                        map_offset = bios_32_ptr->entry_point - map_entry;
 321
 322                        return cru_detect(map_entry, map_offset);
 323                }
 324        }
 325        return -ENODEV;
 326}
 327
 328static int detect_cru_service(void)
 329{
 330        char __iomem *p, *q;
 331        int rc = -1;
 332
 333        /*
 334         * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
 335         */
 336        p = ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1, ROM_SIZE);
 337        if (p == NULL)
 338                return -ENOMEM;
 339
 340        for (q = p; q < p + ROM_SIZE; q += 16) {
 341                rc = bios32_present(q);
 342                if (!rc)
 343                        break;
 344        }
 345        iounmap(p);
 346        return rc;
 347}
 348/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 349#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 350#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 351/* --64 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
 352
 353#define HPWDT_ARCH      64
 354
 355asm(".text                      \n\t"
 356    ".align 4                   \n\t"
 357    ".globl asminline_call      \n\t"
 358    ".type asminline_call, @function \n\t"
 359    "asminline_call:            \n\t"
 360    FRAME_BEGIN
 361    "pushq      %rax            \n\t"
 362    "pushq      %rbx            \n\t"
 363    "pushq      %rdx            \n\t"
 364    "pushq      %r12            \n\t"
 365    "pushq      %r9             \n\t"
 366    "movq       %rsi, %r12      \n\t"
 367    "movq       %rdi, %r9       \n\t"
 368    "movl       4(%r9),%ebx     \n\t"
 369    "movl       8(%r9),%ecx     \n\t"
 370    "movl       12(%r9),%edx    \n\t"
 371    "movl       16(%r9),%esi    \n\t"
 372    "movl       20(%r9),%edi    \n\t"
 373    "movl       (%r9),%eax      \n\t"
 374    "call       *%r12           \n\t"
 375    "pushfq                     \n\t"
 376    "popq        %r12           \n\t"
 377    "movl       %eax, (%r9)     \n\t"
 378    "movl       %ebx, 4(%r9)    \n\t"
 379    "movl       %ecx, 8(%r9)    \n\t"
 380    "movl       %edx, 12(%r9)   \n\t"
 381    "movl       %esi, 16(%r9)   \n\t"
 382    "movl       %edi, 20(%r9)   \n\t"
 383    "movq       %r12, %rax      \n\t"
 384    "movl       %eax, 28(%r9)   \n\t"
 385    "popq       %r9             \n\t"
 386    "popq       %r12            \n\t"
 387    "popq       %rdx            \n\t"
 388    "popq       %rbx            \n\t"
 389    "popq       %rax            \n\t"
 390    FRAME_END
 391    "ret                        \n\t"
 392    ".previous");
 393
 394/*
 395 *      dmi_find_cru
 396 *
 397 *      Routine Description:
 398 *      This function checks whether or not a SMBIOS/DMI record is
 399 *      the 64bit CRU info or not
 400 */
 401static void dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 402{
 403        struct smbios_cru64_info *smbios_cru64_ptr;
 404        unsigned long cru_physical_address;
 405
 406        if (dm->type == SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION) {
 407                smbios_cru64_ptr = (struct smbios_cru64_info *) dm;
 408                if (smbios_cru64_ptr->signature == CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE) {
 409                        cru_physical_address =
 410                                smbios_cru64_ptr->physical_address +
 411                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_offset;
 412                        cru_rom_addr = ioremap(cru_physical_address,
 413                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length);
 414                        set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
 415                                smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 416                }
 417        }
 418}
 419
 420static int detect_cru_service(void)
 421{
 422        cru_rom_addr = NULL;
 423
 424        dmi_walk(dmi_find_cru, NULL);
 425
 426        /* if cru_rom_addr has been set then we found a CRU service */
 427        return ((cru_rom_addr != NULL) ? 0 : -ENODEV);
 428}
 429/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 430#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 431#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 432
 433/*
 434 *      Watchdog operations
 435 */
 436static void hpwdt_start(void)
 437{
 438        reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
 439        iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
 440        iowrite8(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con);
 441}
 442
 443static void hpwdt_stop(void)
 444{
 445        unsigned long data;
 446
 447        data = ioread8(hpwdt_timer_con);
 448        data &= 0xFE;
 449        iowrite8(data, hpwdt_timer_con);
 450}
 451
 452static void hpwdt_ping(void)
 453{
 454        iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
 455}
 456
 457static int hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin)
 458{
 459        if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > HPWDT_MAX_TIMER) {
 460                pr_warn("New value passed in is invalid: %d seconds\n",
 461                        new_margin);
 462                return -EINVAL;
 463        }
 464
 465        soft_margin = new_margin;
 466        pr_debug("New timer passed in is %d seconds\n", new_margin);
 467        reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
 468
 469        return 0;
 470}
 471
 472static int hpwdt_time_left(void)
 473{
 474        return TICKS_TO_SECS(ioread16(hpwdt_timer_reg));
 475}
 476
 477#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 478/*
 479 *      NMI Handler
 480 */
 481static int hpwdt_pretimeout(unsigned int ulReason, struct pt_regs *regs)
 482{
 483        unsigned long rom_pl;
 484        static int die_nmi_called;
 485
 486        if (!hpwdt_nmi_decoding)
 487                return NMI_DONE;
 488
 489        spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
 490        if (!die_nmi_called && !is_icru && !is_uefi)
 491                asminline_call(&cmn_regs, cru_rom_addr);
 492        die_nmi_called = 1;
 493        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
 494
 495        if (allow_kdump)
 496                hpwdt_stop();
 497
 498        if (!is_icru && !is_uefi) {
 499                if (cmn_regs.u1.ral == 0) {
 500                        nmi_panic(regs, "An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.\n");
 501                        return NMI_HANDLED;
 502                }
 503        }
 504        nmi_panic(regs, "An NMI occurred. Depending on your system the reason "
 505                "for the NMI is logged in any one of the following "
 506                "resources:\n"
 507                "1. Integrated Management Log (IML)\n"
 508                "2. OA Syslog\n"
 509                "3. OA Forward Progress Log\n"
 510                "4. iLO Event Log");
 511
 512        return NMI_HANDLED;
 513}
 514#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 515
 516/*
 517 *      /dev/watchdog handling
 518 */
 519static int hpwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 520{
 521        /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
 522        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open))
 523                return -EBUSY;
 524
 525        /* Start the watchdog */
 526        hpwdt_start();
 527        hpwdt_ping();
 528
 529        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 530}
 531
 532static int hpwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 533{
 534        /* Stop the watchdog */
 535        if (expect_release == 42) {
 536                hpwdt_stop();
 537        } else {
 538                pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
 539                hpwdt_ping();
 540        }
 541
 542        expect_release = 0;
 543
 544        /* /dev/watchdog is being closed, make sure it can be re-opened */
 545        clear_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open);
 546
 547        return 0;
 548}
 549
 550static ssize_t hpwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 551        size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 552{
 553        /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
 554        if (len) {
 555                if (!nowayout) {
 556                        size_t i;
 557
 558                        /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
 559                         * five months ago... */
 560                        expect_release = 0;
 561
 562                        /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic char. */
 563                        for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 564                                char c;
 565                                if (get_user(c, data + i))
 566                                        return -EFAULT;
 567                                if (c == 'V')
 568                                        expect_release = 42;
 569                        }
 570                }
 571
 572                /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
 573                hpwdt_ping();
 574        }
 575
 576        return len;
 577}
 578
 579static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
 580        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 581                   WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 582                   WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 583        .identity = "HPE iLO2+ HW Watchdog Timer",
 584};
 585
 586static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 587        unsigned long arg)
 588{
 589        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 590        int __user *p = argp;
 591        int new_margin, options;
 592        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 593
 594        switch (cmd) {
 595        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 596                ret = 0;
 597                if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
 598                        ret = -EFAULT;
 599                break;
 600
 601        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 602        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 603                ret = put_user(0, p);
 604                break;
 605
 606        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 607                hpwdt_ping();
 608                ret = 0;
 609                break;
 610
 611        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 612                ret = get_user(options, p);
 613                if (ret)
 614                        break;
 615
 616                if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
 617                        hpwdt_stop();
 618
 619                if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
 620                        hpwdt_start();
 621                        hpwdt_ping();
 622                }
 623                break;
 624
 625        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 626                ret = get_user(new_margin, p);
 627                if (ret)
 628                        break;
 629
 630                ret = hpwdt_change_timer(new_margin);
 631                if (ret)
 632                        break;
 633
 634                hpwdt_ping();
 635                /* Fall */
 636        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 637                ret = put_user(soft_margin, p);
 638                break;
 639
 640        case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
 641                ret = put_user(hpwdt_time_left(), p);
 642                break;
 643        }
 644        return ret;
 645}
 646
 647/*
 648 *      Kernel interfaces
 649 */
 650static const struct file_operations hpwdt_fops = {
 651        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 652        .llseek = no_llseek,
 653        .write = hpwdt_write,
 654        .unlocked_ioctl = hpwdt_ioctl,
 655        .open = hpwdt_open,
 656        .release = hpwdt_release,
 657};
 658
 659static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev = {
 660        .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 661        .name = "watchdog",
 662        .fops = &hpwdt_fops,
 663};
 664
 665/*
 666 *      Init & Exit
 667 */
 668
 669#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 670#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 671static void hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 672{
 673        /*
 674         * If nmi_watchdog is turned off then we can turn on
 675         * our nmi decoding capability.
 676         */
 677        hpwdt_nmi_decoding = 1;
 678}
 679#else
 680static void hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 681{
 682        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NMI decoding is disabled. "
 683                "Your kernel does not support a NMI Watchdog.\n");
 684}
 685#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 686
 687/*
 688 *      dmi_find_icru
 689 *
 690 *      Routine Description:
 691 *      This function checks whether or not we are on an iCRU-based server.
 692 *      This check is independent of architecture and needs to be made for
 693 *      any ProLiant system.
 694 */
 695static void dmi_find_icru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 696{
 697        struct smbios_proliant_info *smbios_proliant_ptr;
 698
 699        if (dm->type == SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION) {
 700                smbios_proliant_ptr = (struct smbios_proliant_info *) dm;
 701                if (smbios_proliant_ptr->misc_features & 0x01)
 702                        is_icru = 1;
 703                if (smbios_proliant_ptr->misc_features & 0x408)
 704                        is_uefi = 1;
 705        }
 706}
 707
 708static int hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 709{
 710        int retval;
 711
 712        /*
 713         * On typical CRU-based systems we need to map that service in
 714         * the BIOS. For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through
 715         * the 32 Bit BIOS Service Directory. For 64 bit Operating
 716         * Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
 717         *
 718         * On systems that support the new iCRU service all we need to
 719         * do is call dmi_walk to get the supported flag value and skip
 720         * the old cru detect code.
 721         */
 722        dmi_walk(dmi_find_icru, NULL);
 723        if (!is_icru && !is_uefi) {
 724
 725                /*
 726                * We need to map the ROM to get the CRU service.
 727                * For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through the 32 Bit
 728                * BIOS Service Directory
 729                * For 64 bit Operating Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
 730                */
 731                retval = detect_cru_service();
 732                if (retval < 0) {
 733                        dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 734                                "Unable to detect the %d Bit CRU Service.\n",
 735                                HPWDT_ARCH);
 736                        return retval;
 737                }
 738
 739                /*
 740                * We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
 741                * few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
 742                */
 743                cmn_regs.u1.rah = 0x0D;
 744                cmn_regs.u1.ral = 0x02;
 745        }
 746
 747        /*
 748         * Only one function can register for NMI_UNKNOWN
 749         */
 750        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hpwdt_pretimeout, 0, "hpwdt");
 751        if (retval)
 752                goto error;
 753        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_SERR, hpwdt_pretimeout, 0, "hpwdt");
 754        if (retval)
 755                goto error1;
 756        retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_IO_CHECK, hpwdt_pretimeout, 0, "hpwdt");
 757        if (retval)
 758                goto error2;
 759
 760        dev_info(&dev->dev,
 761                        "HPE Watchdog Timer Driver: NMI decoding initialized"
 762                        ", allow kernel dump: %s (default = 1/ON)\n",
 763                        (allow_kdump == 0) ? "OFF" : "ON");
 764        return 0;
 765
 766error2:
 767        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_SERR, "hpwdt");
 768error1:
 769        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "hpwdt");
 770error:
 771        dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 772                "Unable to register a die notifier (err=%d).\n",
 773                retval);
 774        if (cru_rom_addr)
 775                iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
 776        return retval;
 777}
 778
 779static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
 780{
 781        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "hpwdt");
 782        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_SERR, "hpwdt");
 783        unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_IO_CHECK, "hpwdt");
 784        if (cru_rom_addr)
 785                iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
 786}
 787#else /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 788static void hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 789{
 790}
 791
 792static int hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
 793{
 794        return 0;
 795}
 796
 797static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
 798{
 799}
 800#endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 801
 802static int hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev,
 803                                        const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 804{
 805        int retval;
 806
 807        /*
 808         * Check if we can do NMI decoding or not
 809         */
 810        hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(dev);
 811
 812        /*
 813         * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2+ server. We will
 814         * not run on a legacy ASM box.
 815         * So we only support the G5 ProLiant servers and higher.
 816         */
 817        if (dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP &&
 818            dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP_3PAR) {
 819                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 820                        "This server does not have an iLO2+ ASIC.\n");
 821                return -ENODEV;
 822        }
 823
 824        /*
 825         * Ignore all auxilary iLO devices with the following PCI ID
 826         */
 827        if (dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP &&
 828            dev->subsystem_device == 0x1979)
 829                return -ENODEV;
 830
 831        if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
 832                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 833                        "Not possible to enable PCI Device: 0x%x:0x%x.\n",
 834                        ent->vendor, ent->device);
 835                return -ENODEV;
 836        }
 837
 838        pci_mem_addr = pci_iomap(dev, 1, 0x80);
 839        if (!pci_mem_addr) {
 840                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 841                        "Unable to detect the iLO2+ server memory.\n");
 842                retval = -ENOMEM;
 843                goto error_pci_iomap;
 844        }
 845        hpwdt_timer_reg = pci_mem_addr + 0x70;
 846        hpwdt_timer_con = pci_mem_addr + 0x72;
 847
 848        /* Make sure that timer is disabled until /dev/watchdog is opened */
 849        hpwdt_stop();
 850
 851        /* Make sure that we have a valid soft_margin */
 852        if (hpwdt_change_timer(soft_margin))
 853                hpwdt_change_timer(DEFAULT_MARGIN);
 854
 855        /* Initialize NMI Decoding functionality */
 856        retval = hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(dev);
 857        if (retval != 0)
 858                goto error_init_nmi_decoding;
 859
 860        retval = misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev);
 861        if (retval < 0) {
 862                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 863                        "Unable to register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
 864                        WATCHDOG_MINOR, retval);
 865                goto error_misc_register;
 866        }
 867
 868        dev_info(&dev->dev, "HPE Watchdog Timer Driver: %s"
 869                        ", timer margin: %d seconds (nowayout=%d).\n",
 870                        HPWDT_VERSION, soft_margin, nowayout);
 871        return 0;
 872
 873error_misc_register:
 874        hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
 875error_init_nmi_decoding:
 876        pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
 877error_pci_iomap:
 878        pci_disable_device(dev);
 879        return retval;
 880}
 881
 882static void hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
 883{
 884        if (!nowayout)
 885                hpwdt_stop();
 886
 887        misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev);
 888        hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
 889        pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
 890        pci_disable_device(dev);
 891}
 892
 893static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver = {
 894        .name = "hpwdt",
 895        .id_table = hpwdt_devices,
 896        .probe = hpwdt_init_one,
 897        .remove = hpwdt_exit,
 898};
 899
 900MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
 901MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
 902MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 903MODULE_VERSION(HPWDT_VERSION);
 904
 905module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
 906MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
 907
 908module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 909MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 910                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 911
 912#ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
 913module_param(allow_kdump, int, 0);
 914MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_kdump, "Start a kernel dump after NMI occurs");
 915#endif /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
 916
 917module_pci_driver(hpwdt_driver);
 918