linux/fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c
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   1/*
   2   Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
   3   Version 1.9.
   4   SMB parameters and setup
   5   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-2000
   6   Copyright (C) Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton 1996-2000
   7   Modified by Jeremy Allison 1995.
   8   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002-2003
   9   Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) 2002-2003
  10
  11   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14   (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  24*/
  25
  26#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/string.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/random.h>
  33#include "cifs_fs_sb.h"
  34#include "cifs_unicode.h"
  35#include "cifspdu.h"
  36#include "cifsglob.h"
  37#include "cifs_debug.h"
  38#include "cifsproto.h"
  39
  40#ifndef false
  41#define false 0
  42#endif
  43#ifndef true
  44#define true 1
  45#endif
  46
  47/* following came from the other byteorder.h to avoid include conflicts */
  48#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
  49#define SSVALX(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos)=(val)&0xFF,CVAL(buf,pos+1)=(val)>>8)
  50#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((__u16)(val)))
  51
  52static void
  53str_to_key(unsigned char *str, unsigned char *key)
  54{
  55        int i;
  56
  57        key[0] = str[0] >> 1;
  58        key[1] = ((str[0] & 0x01) << 6) | (str[1] >> 2);
  59        key[2] = ((str[1] & 0x03) << 5) | (str[2] >> 3);
  60        key[3] = ((str[2] & 0x07) << 4) | (str[3] >> 4);
  61        key[4] = ((str[3] & 0x0F) << 3) | (str[4] >> 5);
  62        key[5] = ((str[4] & 0x1F) << 2) | (str[5] >> 6);
  63        key[6] = ((str[5] & 0x3F) << 1) | (str[6] >> 7);
  64        key[7] = str[6] & 0x7F;
  65        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  66                key[i] = (key[i] << 1);
  67}
  68
  69static int
  70smbhash(unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *key)
  71{
  72        int rc;
  73        unsigned char key2[8];
  74        struct crypto_skcipher *tfm_des;
  75        struct scatterlist sgin, sgout;
  76        struct skcipher_request *req;
  77
  78        str_to_key(key, key2);
  79
  80        tfm_des = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(des)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  81        if (IS_ERR(tfm_des)) {
  82                rc = PTR_ERR(tfm_des);
  83                cifs_dbg(VFS, "could not allocate des crypto API\n");
  84                goto smbhash_err;
  85        }
  86
  87        req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm_des, GFP_KERNEL);
  88        if (!req) {
  89                rc = -ENOMEM;
  90                cifs_dbg(VFS, "could not allocate des crypto API\n");
  91                goto smbhash_free_skcipher;
  92        }
  93
  94        crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm_des, key2, 8);
  95
  96        sg_init_one(&sgin, in, 8);
  97        sg_init_one(&sgout, out, 8);
  98
  99        skcipher_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
 100        skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sgin, &sgout, 8, NULL);
 101
 102        rc = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
 103        if (rc)
 104                cifs_dbg(VFS, "could not encrypt crypt key rc: %d\n", rc);
 105
 106        skcipher_request_free(req);
 107
 108smbhash_free_skcipher:
 109        crypto_free_skcipher(tfm_des);
 110smbhash_err:
 111        return rc;
 112}
 113
 114static int
 115E_P16(unsigned char *p14, unsigned char *p16)
 116{
 117        int rc;
 118        unsigned char sp8[8] =
 119            { 0x4b, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25 };
 120
 121        rc = smbhash(p16, sp8, p14);
 122        if (rc)
 123                return rc;
 124        rc = smbhash(p16 + 8, sp8, p14 + 7);
 125        return rc;
 126}
 127
 128static int
 129E_P24(unsigned char *p21, const unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
 130{
 131        int rc;
 132
 133        rc = smbhash(p24, c8, p21);
 134        if (rc)
 135                return rc;
 136        rc = smbhash(p24 + 8, c8, p21 + 7);
 137        if (rc)
 138                return rc;
 139        rc = smbhash(p24 + 16, c8, p21 + 14);
 140        return rc;
 141}
 142
 143/* produce a md4 message digest from data of length n bytes */
 144int
 145mdfour(unsigned char *md4_hash, unsigned char *link_str, int link_len)
 146{
 147        int rc;
 148        unsigned int size;
 149        struct crypto_shash *md4;
 150        struct sdesc *sdescmd4;
 151
 152        md4 = crypto_alloc_shash("md4", 0, 0);
 153        if (IS_ERR(md4)) {
 154                rc = PTR_ERR(md4);
 155                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Crypto md4 allocation error %d\n",
 156                         __func__, rc);
 157                return rc;
 158        }
 159        size = sizeof(struct shash_desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(md4);
 160        sdescmd4 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 161        if (!sdescmd4) {
 162                rc = -ENOMEM;
 163                goto mdfour_err;
 164        }
 165        sdescmd4->shash.tfm = md4;
 166        sdescmd4->shash.flags = 0x0;
 167
 168        rc = crypto_shash_init(&sdescmd4->shash);
 169        if (rc) {
 170                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Could not init md4 shash\n", __func__);
 171                goto mdfour_err;
 172        }
 173        rc = crypto_shash_update(&sdescmd4->shash, link_str, link_len);
 174        if (rc) {
 175                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Could not update with link_str\n", __func__);
 176                goto mdfour_err;
 177        }
 178        rc = crypto_shash_final(&sdescmd4->shash, md4_hash);
 179        if (rc)
 180                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Could not generate md4 hash\n", __func__);
 181
 182mdfour_err:
 183        crypto_free_shash(md4);
 184        kfree(sdescmd4);
 185
 186        return rc;
 187}
 188
 189/*
 190   This implements the X/Open SMB password encryption
 191   It takes a password, a 8 byte "crypt key" and puts 24 bytes of
 192   encrypted password into p24 */
 193/* Note that password must be uppercased and null terminated */
 194int
 195SMBencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, const unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
 196{
 197        int rc;
 198        unsigned char p14[14], p16[16], p21[21];
 199
 200        memset(p14, '\0', 14);
 201        memset(p16, '\0', 16);
 202        memset(p21, '\0', 21);
 203
 204        memcpy(p14, passwd, 14);
 205        rc = E_P16(p14, p16);
 206        if (rc)
 207                return rc;
 208
 209        memcpy(p21, p16, 16);
 210        rc = E_P24(p21, c8, p24);
 211
 212        return rc;
 213}
 214
 215/*
 216 * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
 217 */
 218
 219int
 220E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16,
 221        const struct nls_table *codepage)
 222{
 223        int rc;
 224        int len;
 225        __le16 wpwd[129];
 226
 227        /* Password cannot be longer than 128 characters */
 228        if (passwd) /* Password must be converted to NT unicode */
 229                len = cifs_strtoUTF16(wpwd, passwd, 128, codepage);
 230        else {
 231                len = 0;
 232                *wpwd = 0; /* Ensure string is null terminated */
 233        }
 234
 235        rc = mdfour(p16, (unsigned char *) wpwd, len * sizeof(__le16));
 236        memzero_explicit(wpwd, sizeof(wpwd));
 237
 238        return rc;
 239}
 240
 241/* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. */
 242int
 243SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24,
 244                const struct nls_table *codepage)
 245{
 246        int rc;
 247        unsigned char p16[16], p21[21];
 248
 249        memset(p16, '\0', 16);
 250        memset(p21, '\0', 21);
 251
 252        rc = E_md4hash(passwd, p16, codepage);
 253        if (rc) {
 254                cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s Can't generate NT hash, error: %d\n",
 255                         __func__, rc);
 256                return rc;
 257        }
 258        memcpy(p21, p16, 16);
 259        rc = E_P24(p21, c8, p24);
 260        return rc;
 261}
 262