linux/include/uapi/linux/fd.h
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   1#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H
   2#define _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H
   3
   4#include <linux/ioctl.h>
   5#include <linux/compiler.h>
   6
   7/* New file layout: Now the ioctl definitions immediately follow the
   8 * definitions of the structures that they use */
   9
  10/*
  11 * Geometry
  12 */
  13struct floppy_struct {
  14        unsigned int    size,           /* nr of sectors total */
  15                        sect,           /* sectors per track */
  16                        head,           /* nr of heads */
  17                        track,          /* nr of tracks */
  18                        stretch;        /* bit 0 !=0 means double track steps */
  19                                        /* bit 1 != 0 means swap sides */
  20                                        /* bits 2..9 give the first sector */
  21                                        /*  number (the LSB is flipped) */
  22#define FD_STRETCH 1
  23#define FD_SWAPSIDES 2
  24#define FD_ZEROBASED 4
  25#define FD_SECTBASEMASK 0x3FC
  26#define FD_MKSECTBASE(s) (((s) ^ 1) << 2)
  27#define FD_SECTBASE(floppy) ((((floppy)->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) >> 2) ^ 1)
  28
  29        unsigned char   gap,            /* gap1 size */
  30
  31                        rate,           /* data rate. |= 0x40 for perpendicular */
  32#define FD_2M 0x4
  33#define FD_SIZECODEMASK 0x38
  34#define FD_SIZECODE(floppy) (((((floppy)->rate&FD_SIZECODEMASK)>> 3)+ 2) %8)
  35#define FD_SECTSIZE(floppy) ( (floppy)->rate & FD_2M ? \
  36                             512 : 128 << FD_SIZECODE(floppy) )
  37#define FD_PERP 0x40
  38
  39                        spec1,          /* stepping rate, head unload time */
  40                        fmt_gap;        /* gap2 size */
  41        const char      * name; /* used only for predefined formats */
  42};
  43
  44
  45/* commands needing write access have 0x40 set */
  46/* commands needing super user access have 0x80 set */
  47
  48#define FDCLRPRM _IO(2, 0x41)
  49/* clear user-defined parameters */
  50
  51#define FDSETPRM _IOW(2, 0x42, struct floppy_struct) 
  52#define FDSETMEDIAPRM FDSETPRM
  53/* set user-defined parameters for current media */
  54
  55#define FDDEFPRM _IOW(2, 0x43, struct floppy_struct) 
  56#define FDGETPRM _IOR(2, 0x04, struct floppy_struct)
  57#define FDDEFMEDIAPRM FDDEFPRM
  58#define FDGETMEDIAPRM FDGETPRM
  59/* set/get disk parameters */
  60
  61
  62#define FDMSGON  _IO(2,0x45)
  63#define FDMSGOFF _IO(2,0x46)
  64/* issue/don't issue kernel messages on media type change */
  65
  66
  67/* 
  68 * Formatting (obsolete)
  69 */
  70#define FD_FILL_BYTE 0xF6 /* format fill byte. */
  71
  72struct format_descr {
  73        unsigned int device,head,track;
  74};
  75
  76#define FDFMTBEG _IO(2,0x47)
  77/* begin formatting a disk */
  78#define FDFMTTRK _IOW(2,0x48, struct format_descr)
  79/* format the specified track */
  80#define FDFMTEND _IO(2,0x49)
  81/* end formatting a disk */
  82
  83
  84/*
  85 * Error thresholds
  86 */
  87struct floppy_max_errors {
  88        unsigned int
  89          abort,      /* number of errors to be reached before aborting */
  90          read_track, /* maximal number of errors permitted to read an
  91                       * entire track at once */
  92          reset,      /* maximal number of errors before a reset is tried */
  93          recal,      /* maximal number of errors before a recalibrate is
  94                       * tried */
  95
  96          /*
  97           * Threshold for reporting FDC errors to the console.
  98           * Setting this to zero may flood your screen when using
  99           * ultra cheap floppies ;-)
 100           */
 101          reporting;
 102
 103};
 104
 105#define FDSETEMSGTRESH  _IO(2,0x4a)
 106/* set fdc error reporting threshold */
 107
 108#define FDFLUSH  _IO(2,0x4b)
 109/* flush buffers for media; either for verifying media, or for
 110 * handling a media change without closing the file descriptor */
 111
 112#define FDSETMAXERRS _IOW(2, 0x4c, struct floppy_max_errors)
 113#define FDGETMAXERRS _IOR(2, 0x0e, struct floppy_max_errors)
 114/* set/get abortion and read_track threshold. See also floppy_drive_params
 115 * structure */
 116
 117
 118typedef char floppy_drive_name[16];
 119#define FDGETDRVTYP _IOR(2, 0x0f, floppy_drive_name)
 120/* get drive type: 5 1/4 or 3 1/2 */
 121
 122
 123/*
 124 * Drive parameters (user modifiable)
 125 */
 126struct floppy_drive_params {
 127        signed char cmos;               /* CMOS type */
 128        
 129        /* Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms 
 130         * etc) and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA).
 131         */
 132        unsigned long max_dtr;          /* Step rate, usec */
 133        unsigned long hlt;              /* Head load/settle time, msec */
 134        unsigned long hut;              /* Head unload time (remnant of 
 135                                         * 8" drives) */
 136        unsigned long srt;              /* Step rate, usec */
 137
 138        unsigned long spinup;           /* time needed for spinup (expressed
 139                                         * in jiffies) */
 140        unsigned long spindown;         /* timeout needed for spindown */
 141        unsigned char spindown_offset;  /* decides in which position the disk
 142                                         * will stop */
 143        unsigned char select_delay;     /* delay to wait after select */
 144        unsigned char rps;              /* rotations per second */
 145        unsigned char tracks;           /* maximum number of tracks */
 146        unsigned long timeout;          /* timeout for interrupt requests */
 147        
 148        unsigned char interleave_sect;  /* if there are more sectors, use 
 149                                         * interleave */
 150        
 151        struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
 152        
 153        char flags;                     /* various flags, including ftd_msg */
 154/*
 155 * Announce successful media type detection and media information loss after
 156 * disk changes.
 157 * Also used to enable/disable printing of overrun warnings.
 158 */
 159
 160#define FTD_MSG 0x10
 161#define FD_BROKEN_DCL 0x20
 162#define FD_DEBUG 0x02
 163#define FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR 0x4
 164#define FD_INVERTED_DCL 0x80 /* must be 0x80, because of hardware 
 165                                considerations */
 166
 167        char read_track;                /* use readtrack during probing? */
 168
 169/*
 170 * Auto-detection. Each drive type has eight formats which are
 171 * used in succession to try to read the disk. If the FDC cannot lock onto
 172 * the disk, the next format is tried. This uses the variable 'probing'.
 173 */
 174        short autodetect[8];            /* autodetected formats */
 175        
 176        int checkfreq; /* how often should the drive be checked for disk 
 177                        * changes */
 178        int native_format; /* native format of this drive */
 179};
 180
 181enum {
 182        FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT,    /* more magic */
 183        FD_VERIFY_BIT,          /* inquire for write protection */
 184        FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT,  /* change detected, and no action undertaken yet
 185                                 * to clear media change status */
 186        FD_UNUSED_BIT,
 187        FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT,    /* disk has been changed since last i/o */
 188        FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT,   /* disk is writable */
 189        FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
 190};
 191
 192#define FDSETDRVPRM _IOW(2, 0x90, struct floppy_drive_params)
 193#define FDGETDRVPRM _IOR(2, 0x11, struct floppy_drive_params)
 194/* set/get drive parameters */
 195
 196
 197/*
 198 * Current drive state (not directly modifiable by user, readonly)
 199 */
 200struct floppy_drive_struct {
 201        unsigned long flags;
 202/* values for these flags */
 203#define FD_NEED_TWADDLE (1 << FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT)
 204#define FD_VERIFY (1 << FD_VERIFY_BIT)
 205#define FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE (1 << FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT)
 206#define FD_DISK_CHANGED (1 << FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT)
 207#define FD_DISK_WRITABLE (1 << FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT)
 208
 209        unsigned long spinup_date;
 210        unsigned long select_date;
 211        unsigned long first_read_date;
 212        short probed_format;
 213        short track; /* current track */
 214        short maxblock; /* id of highest block read */
 215        short maxtrack; /* id of highest half track read */
 216        int generation; /* how many diskchanges? */
 217
 218/*
 219 * (User-provided) media information is _not_ discarded after a media change
 220 * if the corresponding keep_data flag is non-zero. Positive values are
 221 * decremented after each probe.
 222 */
 223        int keep_data;
 224        
 225        /* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
 226        int fd_ref;
 227        int fd_device;
 228        unsigned long last_checked; /* when was the drive last checked for a disk 
 229                           * change? */
 230        
 231        char *dmabuf;
 232        int bufblocks;
 233};
 234
 235#define FDGETDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x12, struct floppy_drive_struct)
 236#define FDPOLLDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x13, struct floppy_drive_struct)
 237/* get drive state: GET returns the cached state, POLL polls for new state */
 238
 239
 240/*
 241 * reset FDC
 242 */
 243enum reset_mode {
 244        FD_RESET_IF_NEEDED,     /* reset only if the reset flags is set */
 245        FD_RESET_IF_RAWCMD,     /* obsolete */
 246        FD_RESET_ALWAYS         /* reset always */
 247};
 248#define FDRESET _IO(2, 0x54)
 249
 250
 251/*
 252 * FDC state
 253 */
 254struct floppy_fdc_state {       
 255        int spec1;              /* spec1 value last used */
 256        int spec2;              /* spec2 value last used */
 257        int dtr;
 258        unsigned char version;  /* FDC version code */
 259        unsigned char dor;
 260        unsigned long address;  /* io address */
 261        unsigned int rawcmd:2;
 262        unsigned int reset:1;
 263        unsigned int need_configure:1;
 264        unsigned int perp_mode:2;
 265        unsigned int has_fifo:1;
 266        unsigned int driver_version;    /* version code for floppy driver */
 267#define FD_DRIVER_VERSION 0x100
 268/* user programs using the floppy API should use floppy_fdc_state to
 269 * get the version number of the floppy driver that they are running
 270 * on. If this version number is bigger than the one compiled into the
 271 * user program (the FD_DRIVER_VERSION define), it should be prepared
 272 * to bigger structures
 273 */
 274
 275        unsigned char track[4];
 276        /* Position of the heads of the 4 units attached to this FDC,
 277         * as stored on the FDC. In the future, the position as stored
 278         * on the FDC might not agree with the actual physical
 279         * position of these drive heads. By allowing such
 280         * disagreement, it will be possible to reset the FDC without
 281         * incurring the expensive cost of repositioning all heads.
 282         * Right now, these positions are hard wired to 0. */
 283
 284};
 285
 286#define FDGETFDCSTAT _IOR(2, 0x15, struct floppy_fdc_state)
 287
 288
 289/*
 290 * Asynchronous Write error tracking
 291 */
 292struct floppy_write_errors {
 293        /* Write error logging.
 294         *
 295         * These fields can be cleared with the FDWERRORCLR ioctl.
 296         * Only writes that were attempted but failed due to a physical media
 297         * error are logged.  write(2) calls that fail and return an error code
 298         * to the user process are not counted.
 299         */
 300
 301        unsigned int write_errors;  /* number of physical write errors 
 302                                     * encountered */
 303        
 304        /* position of first and last write errors */
 305        unsigned long first_error_sector;
 306        int           first_error_generation;
 307        unsigned long last_error_sector;
 308        int           last_error_generation;
 309        
 310        unsigned int badness; /* highest retry count for a read or write 
 311                               * operation */
 312};
 313
 314#define FDWERRORCLR  _IO(2, 0x56)
 315/* clear write error and badness information */
 316#define FDWERRORGET  _IOR(2, 0x17, struct floppy_write_errors)
 317/* get write error and badness information */
 318
 319
 320/*
 321 * Raw commands
 322 */
 323/* new interface flag: now we can do them in batches */
 324#define FDHAVEBATCHEDRAWCMD
 325
 326struct floppy_raw_cmd {
 327        unsigned int flags;
 328#define FD_RAW_READ 1
 329#define FD_RAW_WRITE 2
 330#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR 4
 331#define FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE 4 /* out: disk change flag was set */
 332#define FD_RAW_INTR 8    /* wait for an interrupt */
 333#define FD_RAW_SPIN 0x10 /* spin up the disk for this command */
 334#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER 0x20 /* switch the motor off after command 
 335                                    * completion */
 336#define FD_RAW_NEED_DISK 0x40  /* this command needs a disk to be present */
 337#define FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK 0x80  /* this command uses an implied seek (soft) */
 338
 339/* more "in" flags */
 340#define FD_RAW_MORE 0x100  /* more records follow */
 341#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE 0x200 /* stop if we encounter a failure */
 342#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS 0x400 /* stop if command successful */
 343#define FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE 0x800 /* consider the return value for failure
 344                                  * detection too */
 345
 346/* more "out" flags */
 347#define FD_RAW_FAILURE 0x10000 /* command sent to fdc, fdc returned error */
 348#define FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE 0x20000 /* fdc had to be reset, or timed out */
 349
 350        void __user *data;
 351        char *kernel_data; /* location of data buffer in the kernel */
 352        struct floppy_raw_cmd *next; /* used for chaining of raw cmd's 
 353                                      * within the kernel */
 354        long length; /* in: length of dma transfer. out: remaining bytes */
 355        long phys_length; /* physical length, if different from dma length */
 356        int buffer_length; /* length of allocated buffer */
 357
 358        unsigned char rate;
 359        unsigned char cmd_count;
 360        unsigned char cmd[16];
 361        unsigned char reply_count;
 362        unsigned char reply[16];
 363        int track;
 364        int resultcode;
 365
 366        int reserved1;
 367        int reserved2;
 368};
 369
 370#define FDRAWCMD _IO(2, 0x58)
 371/* send a raw command to the fdc. Structure size not included, because of
 372 * batches */
 373
 374#define FDTWADDLE _IO(2, 0x59)
 375/* flicker motor-on bit before reading a sector. Experimental */
 376
 377
 378#define FDEJECT _IO(2, 0x5a)
 379/* eject the disk */
 380
 381
 382
 383#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H */
 384