linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35
  36#include <net/arp.h>
  37#include <net/ip.h>
  38#include <net/protocol.h>
  39#include <net/route.h>
  40#include <net/tcp.h>
  41#include <net/sock.h>
  42#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  43#include <net/netlink.h>
  44#include <net/nexthop.h>
  45#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  46
  47#include "fib_lookup.h"
  48
  49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  50static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  52static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  54
  55#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  57static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  60u32 fib_multipath_secret __read_mostly;
  61
  62#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  63        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;                             \
  64        for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;                              \
  65             nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;                                     \
  66             nh++, nhsel++)
  67
  68#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  69        int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;                           \
  70        for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);   \
  71             nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;                                     \
  72             nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  73
  74#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  75
  76/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  77
  78#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  79        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;              \
  80        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  81
  82#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  83        int nhsel;                                                      \
  84        struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);    \
  85        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  86
  87#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  88
  89#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  90
  91
  92const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  93        [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  94                .error  = 0,
  95                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  96        },
  97        [RTN_UNICAST] = {
  98                .error  = 0,
  99                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 100        },
 101        [RTN_LOCAL] = {
 102                .error  = 0,
 103                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 104        },
 105        [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 106                .error  = 0,
 107                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 108        },
 109        [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 110                .error  = 0,
 111                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 112        },
 113        [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 114                .error  = 0,
 115                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 116        },
 117        [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 118                .error  = -EINVAL,
 119                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 120        },
 121        [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 122                .error  = -EHOSTUNREACH,
 123                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 124        },
 125        [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 126                .error  = -EACCES,
 127                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 128        },
 129        [RTN_THROW] = {
 130                .error  = -EAGAIN,
 131                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 132        },
 133        [RTN_NAT] = {
 134                .error  = -EINVAL,
 135                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 136        },
 137        [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 138                .error  = -EINVAL,
 139                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 140        },
 141};
 142
 143static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 144{
 145        struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 146
 147        if (!rt)
 148                return;
 149
 150        /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 151         * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 152         * free_fib_info_rcu()
 153         */
 154
 155        dst_free(&rt->dst);
 156}
 157
 158static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 159{
 160        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 161        int i;
 162
 163        hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 164        if (!hash)
 165                return;
 166        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 167                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 168
 169                fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 170                while (fnhe) {
 171                        struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 172                        
 173                        next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 174
 175                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 176                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 177
 178                        kfree(fnhe);
 179
 180                        fnhe = next;
 181                }
 182        }
 183        kfree(hash);
 184}
 185
 186static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 187{
 188        int cpu;
 189
 190        if (!rtp)
 191                return;
 192
 193        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 194                struct rtable *rt;
 195
 196                rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 197                if (rt)
 198                        dst_free(&rt->dst);
 199        }
 200        free_percpu(rtp);
 201}
 202
 203/* Release a nexthop info record */
 204static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 205{
 206        struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 207
 208        change_nexthops(fi) {
 209                if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 210                        dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 211                lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 212                free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 213                rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 214                rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 215        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 216
 217        if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
 218                kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
 219        kfree(fi);
 220}
 221
 222void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 223{
 224        if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 225                pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 226                return;
 227        }
 228        fib_info_cnt--;
 229#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 230        change_nexthops(fi) {
 231                if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 232                        fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 233        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 234#endif
 235        call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 236}
 237
 238void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 239{
 240        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 241        if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 242                hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 243                if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 244                        hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 245                change_nexthops(fi) {
 246                        if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 247                                continue;
 248                        hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 249                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 250                fi->fib_dead = 1;
 251                fib_info_put(fi);
 252        }
 253        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 254}
 255
 256static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 257{
 258        const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 259
 260        for_nexthops(fi) {
 261                if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 262                    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 263                    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 264#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 265                    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 266#endif
 267#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 268                    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 269#endif
 270                    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 271                    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 272                        return -1;
 273                onh++;
 274        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 279{
 280        unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 281
 282        return (val ^
 283                (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 284                (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 285}
 286
 287static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 288{
 289        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 290        unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 291
 292        val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 293        val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 294        val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 295        for_nexthops(fi) {
 296                val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 297        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 298
 299        return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 300}
 301
 302static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 303{
 304        struct hlist_head *head;
 305        struct fib_info *fi;
 306        unsigned int hash;
 307
 308        hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 309        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 310
 311        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 312                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 313                        continue;
 314                if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 315                        continue;
 316                if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 317                    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 318                    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 319                    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 320                    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 321                    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 322                           sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 323                    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 324                    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 325                        return fi;
 326        }
 327
 328        return NULL;
 329}
 330
 331/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 332 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 333 */
 334int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 335{
 336        struct hlist_head *head;
 337        struct fib_nh *nh;
 338        unsigned int hash;
 339
 340        spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 341
 342        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 343        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 344        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 345                if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 346                    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 347                    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 348                        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 349                        return 0;
 350                }
 351        }
 352
 353        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 354
 355        return -1;
 356}
 357
 358static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 359{
 360        size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 361                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 362                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 363                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 364                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 365                         + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 366
 367        /* space for nested metrics */
 368        payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 369
 370        if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 371                size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 372                /* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 373
 374                /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 375                size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 376
 377                /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 378                nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 379
 380                /* grab encap info */
 381                for_nexthops(fi) {
 382                        if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 383                                /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 384                                nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 385                                                nh->nh_lwtstate);
 386                                /* RTA_ENCAP */
 387                                nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 388                        }
 389                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 390
 391                /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 392                payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 393                                          nh_encapsize);
 394
 395        }
 396
 397        return payload;
 398}
 399
 400void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 401               int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 402               unsigned int nlm_flags)
 403{
 404        struct sk_buff *skb;
 405        u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 406        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 407
 408        skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 409        if (!skb)
 410                goto errout;
 411
 412        err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 413                            fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 414                            fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 415        if (err < 0) {
 416                /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 417                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 418                kfree_skb(skb);
 419                goto errout;
 420        }
 421        rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 422                    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 423        return;
 424errout:
 425        if (err < 0)
 426                rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 427}
 428
 429static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 430                            struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 431                            int dflt)
 432{
 433        struct neighbour *n;
 434        int state = NUD_NONE;
 435
 436        n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 437        if (n) {
 438                state = n->nud_state;
 439                neigh_release(n);
 440        } else {
 441                return 0;
 442        }
 443        if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 444                return 0;
 445        if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 446                return 0;
 447        if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 448            (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 449                *last_resort = fi;
 450                *last_idx = order;
 451        }
 452        return 1;
 453}
 454
 455#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 456
 457static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
 458{
 459        int nhs = 0;
 460
 461        while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 462                nhs++;
 463                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 464        }
 465
 466        /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 467        return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
 468}
 469
 470static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 471                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
 472{
 473        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 474        int ret;
 475
 476        change_nexthops(fi) {
 477                int attrlen;
 478
 479                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 480                        return -EINVAL;
 481
 482                if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))
 483                        return -EINVAL;
 484
 485                nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 486                        (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 487                nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 488                nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 489
 490                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 491                if (attrlen > 0) {
 492                        struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 493
 494                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 495                        nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 496#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 497                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 498                        nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 499                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 500                                fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 501#endif
 502                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 503                        if (nla) {
 504                                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 505                                struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 506                                struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 507
 508                                nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 509                                                      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 510                                if (!nla_entype)
 511                                        goto err_inval;
 512                                if (cfg->fc_oif)
 513                                        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
 514                                ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
 515                                                           nla_entype),
 516                                                           nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 517                                                           &lwtstate);
 518                                if (ret)
 519                                        goto errout;
 520                                nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 521                                        lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 522                        }
 523                }
 524
 525                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 526        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 527
 528        return 0;
 529
 530err_inval:
 531        ret = -EINVAL;
 532
 533errout:
 534        return ret;
 535}
 536
 537static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 538{
 539        int total;
 540        int w;
 541        struct in_device *in_dev;
 542
 543        if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 544                return;
 545
 546        total = 0;
 547        for_nexthops(fi) {
 548                if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 549                        continue;
 550
 551                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 552
 553                if (in_dev &&
 554                    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 555                    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 556                        continue;
 557
 558                total += nh->nh_weight;
 559        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 560
 561        w = 0;
 562        change_nexthops(fi) {
 563                int upper_bound;
 564
 565                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 566
 567                if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 568                        upper_bound = -1;
 569                } else if (in_dev &&
 570                           IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 571                           nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 572                        upper_bound = -1;
 573                } else {
 574                        w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 575                        upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 576                                                            total) - 1;
 577                }
 578
 579                atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 580        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 581
 582        net_get_random_once(&fib_multipath_secret,
 583                            sizeof(fib_multipath_secret));
 584}
 585
 586static inline void fib_add_weight(struct fib_info *fi,
 587                                  const struct fib_nh *nh)
 588{
 589        fi->fib_weight += nh->nh_weight;
 590}
 591
 592#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 593
 594#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 595#define fib_add_weight(fi, nh) do { } while (0)
 596
 597#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 598
 599static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
 600                           struct nlattr *encap,
 601                           int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh,
 602                           const struct fib_config *cfg)
 603{
 604        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 605        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 606        int ret, result = 0;
 607
 608        if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 609                return 0;
 610
 611        if (oif)
 612                dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
 613        ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type, encap,
 614                                   AF_INET, cfg, &lwtstate);
 615        if (!ret) {
 616                result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 617                lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 618        }
 619
 620        return result;
 621}
 622
 623int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 624{
 625        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 626#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 627        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 628        int remaining;
 629#endif
 630
 631        if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 632                return 1;
 633
 634        if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 635                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 636                        if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
 637                                            cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
 638                                            fi->fib_nh, cfg))
 639                            return 1;
 640                }
 641                if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 642                    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 643                        return 0;
 644                return 1;
 645        }
 646
 647#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 648        if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 649                return 0;
 650
 651        rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 652        remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 653
 654        for_nexthops(fi) {
 655                int attrlen;
 656
 657                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 658                        return -EINVAL;
 659
 660                if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 661                        return 1;
 662
 663                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 664                if (attrlen > 0) {
 665                        struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 666
 667                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 668                        if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 669                                return 1;
 670#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 671                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 672                        if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 673                                return 1;
 674#endif
 675                }
 676
 677                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 678        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 679#endif
 680        return 0;
 681}
 682
 683
 684/*
 685 * Picture
 686 * -------
 687 *
 688 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 689 * We have to take into account, that:
 690 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 691 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 692 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 693 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 694 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 695 *    contradict.
 696 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 697 *
 698 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 699 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 700 *
 701 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 702 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 703 * much more general.
 704 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 705 * "link" is direct route,
 706 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 707 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 708 *
 709 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 710 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 711 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 712 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 713 *
 714 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 715 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 716 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 717 * routing processes.
 718 *
 719 * Normally it looks as following.
 720 *
 721 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 722 *                |
 723 *                |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 724 *                                      |
 725 *                                      |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 726 */
 727static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 728                        struct fib_nh *nh)
 729{
 730        int err = 0;
 731        struct net *net;
 732        struct net_device *dev;
 733
 734        net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 735        if (nh->nh_gw) {
 736                struct fib_result res;
 737
 738                if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 739                        unsigned int addr_type;
 740
 741                        if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 742                                return -EINVAL;
 743                        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 744                        if (!dev)
 745                                return -ENODEV;
 746                        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 747                                return -ENETDOWN;
 748                        addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 749                        if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
 750                                return -EINVAL;
 751                        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 752                                nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 753                        nh->nh_dev = dev;
 754                        dev_hold(dev);
 755                        nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 756                        return 0;
 757                }
 758                rcu_read_lock();
 759                {
 760                        struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 761                        struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 762                                .daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 763                                .flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 764                                .flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 765                                .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 766                        };
 767
 768                        /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 769                        if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 770                                fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 771
 772                        if (cfg->fc_table)
 773                                tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 774
 775                        if (tbl)
 776                                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 777                                                       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 778                                                       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 779
 780                        /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 781                         * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 782                         * table rather than the given table
 783                         */
 784                        if (!tbl || err) {
 785                                err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 786                                                 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 787                        }
 788
 789                        if (err) {
 790                                rcu_read_unlock();
 791                                return err;
 792                        }
 793                }
 794                err = -EINVAL;
 795                if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
 796                        goto out;
 797                nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 798                nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 799                nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 800                if (!dev)
 801                        goto out;
 802                dev_hold(dev);
 803                if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 804                        nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 805                err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 806        } else {
 807                struct in_device *in_dev;
 808
 809                if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
 810                        return -EINVAL;
 811
 812                rcu_read_lock();
 813                err = -ENODEV;
 814                in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 815                if (!in_dev)
 816                        goto out;
 817                err = -ENETDOWN;
 818                if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 819                        goto out;
 820                nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 821                dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 822                nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 823                if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 824                        nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 825                err = 0;
 826        }
 827out:
 828        rcu_read_unlock();
 829        return err;
 830}
 831
 832static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 833{
 834        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 835
 836        return ((__force u32)val ^
 837                ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 838                ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 839}
 840
 841static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 842{
 843        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 844                return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 845        else
 846                return (struct hlist_head *)
 847                        __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 848                                         get_order(bytes));
 849}
 850
 851static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 852{
 853        if (!hash)
 854                return;
 855
 856        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 857                kfree(hash);
 858        else
 859                free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 860}
 861
 862static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 863                               struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 864                               unsigned int new_size)
 865{
 866        struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 867        unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 868        unsigned int i, bytes;
 869
 870        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 871        old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 872        old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 873        fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 874
 875        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 876                struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 877                struct hlist_node *n;
 878                struct fib_info *fi;
 879
 880                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 881                        struct hlist_head *dest;
 882                        unsigned int new_hash;
 883
 884                        new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 885                        dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 886                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 887                }
 888        }
 889        fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 890
 891        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 892                struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 893                struct hlist_node *n;
 894                struct fib_info *fi;
 895
 896                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 897                        struct hlist_head *ldest;
 898                        unsigned int new_hash;
 899
 900                        new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 901                        ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 902                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 903                }
 904        }
 905        fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 906
 907        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 908
 909        bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 910        fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 911        fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 912}
 913
 914__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 915{
 916        nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 917                                        nh->nh_gw,
 918                                        nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 919        nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 920
 921        return nh->nh_saddr;
 922}
 923
 924static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 925{
 926        if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 927            fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 928                u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
 929                int rc;
 930
 931                if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
 932                        tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
 933
 934                rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 935                                          fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
 936
 937                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
 938                        rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 939                                                  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
 940                }
 941
 942                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
 943                        return false;
 944        }
 945        return true;
 946}
 947
 948static int
 949fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
 950{
 951        bool ecn_ca = false;
 952        struct nlattr *nla;
 953        int remaining;
 954
 955        if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 956                return 0;
 957
 958        nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 959                int type = nla_type(nla);
 960                u32 val;
 961
 962                if (!type)
 963                        continue;
 964                if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 965                        return -EINVAL;
 966
 967                if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 968                        char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 969
 970                        nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 971                        val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp, &ecn_ca);
 972                        if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
 973                                return -EINVAL;
 974                } else {
 975                        val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 976                }
 977                if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
 978                        val = 65535 - 40;
 979                if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
 980                        val = 65535 - 15;
 981                if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
 982                        val = 255;
 983                if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
 984                        return -EINVAL;
 985                fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
 986        }
 987
 988        if (ecn_ca)
 989                fi->fib_metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 990
 991        return 0;
 992}
 993
 994struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
 995{
 996        int err;
 997        struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
 998        struct fib_info *ofi;
 999        int nhs = 1;
1000        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1001
1002        if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1003                goto err_inval;
1004
1005        /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1006        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
1007                goto err_inval;
1008
1009        if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))
1010                goto err_inval;
1011
1012#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1013        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1014                nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
1015                if (nhs == 0)
1016                        goto err_inval;
1017        }
1018#endif
1019
1020        err = -ENOBUFS;
1021        if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1022                unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1023                struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1024                struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1025                unsigned int bytes;
1026
1027                if (!new_size)
1028                        new_size = 16;
1029                bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1030                new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1031                new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1032                if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1033                        fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1034                        fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1035                } else
1036                        fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1037
1038                if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1039                        goto failure;
1040        }
1041
1042        fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1043        if (!fi)
1044                goto failure;
1045        fib_info_cnt++;
1046        if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1047                fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1048                if (!fi->fib_metrics)
1049                        goto failure;
1050        } else
1051                fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
1052
1053        fi->fib_net = net;
1054        fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1055        fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1056        fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1057        fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1058        fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1059        fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1060        fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1061
1062        fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1063        change_nexthops(fi) {
1064                nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1065                nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1066                if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1067                        goto failure;
1068        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1069
1070        err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1071        if (err)
1072                goto failure;
1073
1074        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1075#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1076                err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
1077                if (err != 0)
1078                        goto failure;
1079                if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
1080                        goto err_inval;
1081                if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
1082                        goto err_inval;
1083#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1084                if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
1085                        goto err_inval;
1086#endif
1087#else
1088                goto err_inval;
1089#endif
1090        } else {
1091                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1092
1093                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1094                        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
1095                        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1096
1097                        if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1098                                goto err_inval;
1099                        if (cfg->fc_oif)
1100                                dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
1101                        err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
1102                                                   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1103                                                   &lwtstate);
1104                        if (err)
1105                                goto failure;
1106
1107                        nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1108                }
1109                nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1110                nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1111                nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1112#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1113                nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1114                if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1115                        fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1116#endif
1117#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1118                nh->nh_weight = 1;
1119#endif
1120        }
1121
1122        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1123                if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
1124                        goto err_inval;
1125                goto link_it;
1126        } else {
1127                switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1128                case RTN_UNICAST:
1129                case RTN_LOCAL:
1130                case RTN_BROADCAST:
1131                case RTN_ANYCAST:
1132                case RTN_MULTICAST:
1133                        break;
1134                default:
1135                        goto err_inval;
1136                }
1137        }
1138
1139        if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
1140                goto err_inval;
1141
1142        if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1143                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1144
1145                /* Local address is added. */
1146                if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
1147                        goto err_inval;
1148                nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1149                nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1150                err = -ENODEV;
1151                if (!nh->nh_dev)
1152                        goto failure;
1153        } else {
1154                int linkdown = 0;
1155
1156                change_nexthops(fi) {
1157                        err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
1158                        if (err != 0)
1159                                goto failure;
1160                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1161                                linkdown++;
1162                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1163                if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1164                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1165        }
1166
1167        if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1168                goto err_inval;
1169
1170        change_nexthops(fi) {
1171                fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1172                fib_add_weight(fi, nexthop_nh);
1173        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1174
1175        fib_rebalance(fi);
1176
1177link_it:
1178        ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1179        if (ofi) {
1180                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1181                free_fib_info(fi);
1182                ofi->fib_treeref++;
1183                return ofi;
1184        }
1185
1186        fi->fib_treeref++;
1187        atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1188        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1189        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1190                       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1191        if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1192                struct hlist_head *head;
1193
1194                head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1195                hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1196        }
1197        change_nexthops(fi) {
1198                struct hlist_head *head;
1199                unsigned int hash;
1200
1201                if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1202                        continue;
1203                hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1204                head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1205                hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1206        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1207        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1208        return fi;
1209
1210err_inval:
1211        err = -EINVAL;
1212
1213failure:
1214        if (fi) {
1215                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1216                free_fib_info(fi);
1217        }
1218
1219        return ERR_PTR(err);
1220}
1221
1222int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1223                  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1224                  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1225{
1226        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1227        struct rtmsg *rtm;
1228
1229        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1230        if (!nlh)
1231                return -EMSGSIZE;
1232
1233        rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1234        rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1235        rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1236        rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1237        rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1238        if (tb_id < 256)
1239                rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1240        else
1241                rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1242        if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1243                goto nla_put_failure;
1244        rtm->rtm_type = type;
1245        rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1246        rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1247        rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1248
1249        if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1250            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1251                goto nla_put_failure;
1252        if (fi->fib_priority &&
1253            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1254                goto nla_put_failure;
1255        if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
1256                goto nla_put_failure;
1257
1258        if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1259            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1260                goto nla_put_failure;
1261        if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1262                struct in_device *in_dev;
1263
1264                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1265                    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1266                        goto nla_put_failure;
1267                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1268                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1269                        goto nla_put_failure;
1270                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1271                        in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1272                        if (in_dev &&
1273                            IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1274                                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1275                }
1276#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1277                if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1278                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1279                        goto nla_put_failure;
1280#endif
1281                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate)
1282                        lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate);
1283        }
1284#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1285        if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1286                struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1287                struct nlattr *mp;
1288
1289                mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1290                if (!mp)
1291                        goto nla_put_failure;
1292
1293                for_nexthops(fi) {
1294                        struct in_device *in_dev;
1295
1296                        rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1297                        if (!rtnh)
1298                                goto nla_put_failure;
1299
1300                        rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1301                        if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1302                                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
1303                                if (in_dev &&
1304                                    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1305                                        rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1306                        }
1307                        rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1308                        rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1309
1310                        if (nh->nh_gw &&
1311                            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1312                                goto nla_put_failure;
1313#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1314                        if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1315                            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1316                                goto nla_put_failure;
1317#endif
1318                        if (nh->nh_lwtstate)
1319                                lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate);
1320                        /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1321                        rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1322                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1323
1324                nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1325        }
1326#endif
1327        nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1328        return 0;
1329
1330nla_put_failure:
1331        nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1332        return -EMSGSIZE;
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * Update FIB if:
1337 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1338 *   referring to it.
1339 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1340 */
1341int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1342{
1343        int ret = 0;
1344        unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1345        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1346        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1347        int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1348        struct fib_info *fi;
1349
1350        if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1351                return 0;
1352
1353        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1354                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1355                    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1356                        continue;
1357                if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1358                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1359                        ret++;
1360                }
1361        }
1362        return ret;
1363}
1364
1365/* Event              force Flags           Description
1366 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1367 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1368 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1369 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1370 */
1371int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1372{
1373        int ret = 0;
1374        int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1375        struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1376        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1377        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1378        struct fib_nh *nh;
1379
1380        if (force)
1381                scope = -1;
1382
1383        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1384                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1385                int dead;
1386
1387                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1388                if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1389                        continue;
1390                prev_fi = fi;
1391                dead = 0;
1392                change_nexthops(fi) {
1393                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1394                                dead++;
1395                        else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1396                                 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1397                                switch (event) {
1398                                case NETDEV_DOWN:
1399                                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1400                                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1401                                        /* fall through */
1402                                case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1403                                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1404                                        break;
1405                                }
1406                                dead++;
1407                        }
1408#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1409                        if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1410                            nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1411                                dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1412                                break;
1413                        }
1414#endif
1415                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1416                if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1417                        switch (event) {
1418                        case NETDEV_DOWN:
1419                        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1420                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1421                                /* fall through */
1422                        case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1423                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1424                                break;
1425                        }
1426                        ret++;
1427                }
1428
1429                fib_rebalance(fi);
1430        }
1431
1432        return ret;
1433}
1434
1435/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1436void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1437{
1438        struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1439        struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1440        struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1441        u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1442        int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1443        struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1444        u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1445        u8 last_tos = 0;
1446
1447        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1448                struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1449
1450                if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1451                        continue;
1452                if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1453                        continue;
1454                if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1455                        continue;
1456                if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1457                    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1458                        if (last_tos)
1459                                continue;
1460                        break;
1461                }
1462                if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1463                        continue;
1464                last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1465                last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1466
1467                if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1468                    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1469                        continue;
1470                if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1471                    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1472                        continue;
1473
1474                fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1475
1476                if (!fi) {
1477                        if (next_fi != res->fi)
1478                                break;
1479                        fa1 = fa;
1480                } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1481                                             &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1482                        fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1483                        fa1->fa_default = order;
1484                        goto out;
1485                }
1486                fi = next_fi;
1487                order++;
1488        }
1489
1490        if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1491                if (fa1)
1492                        fa1->fa_default = -1;
1493                goto out;
1494        }
1495
1496        if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1497                              fa1->fa_default)) {
1498                fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1499                fa1->fa_default = order;
1500                goto out;
1501        }
1502
1503        if (last_idx >= 0)
1504                fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1505        fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1506out:
1507        return;
1508}
1509
1510/*
1511 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1512 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1513 */
1514int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1515{
1516        struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1517        unsigned int hash;
1518        struct hlist_head *head;
1519        struct fib_nh *nh;
1520        int ret;
1521
1522        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1523                return 0;
1524
1525        if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1526                unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1527
1528                if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1529                        nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1530        }
1531
1532        prev_fi = NULL;
1533        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1534        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1535        ret = 0;
1536
1537        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1538                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1539                int alive;
1540
1541                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1542                if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1543                        continue;
1544
1545                prev_fi = fi;
1546                alive = 0;
1547                change_nexthops(fi) {
1548                        if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1549                                alive++;
1550                                continue;
1551                        }
1552                        if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1553                            !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1554                                continue;
1555                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1556                            !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1557                                continue;
1558                        alive++;
1559                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1560                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1561
1562                if (alive > 0) {
1563                        fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1564                        ret++;
1565                }
1566
1567                fib_rebalance(fi);
1568        }
1569
1570        return ret;
1571}
1572
1573#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1574static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1575{
1576        int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1577
1578        if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1579                struct neighbour *n;
1580
1581                rcu_read_lock_bh();
1582
1583                n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1584                                              (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
1585                if (n)
1586                        state = n->nud_state;
1587
1588                rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1589        }
1590
1591        return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1592}
1593
1594void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1595{
1596        struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1597        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1598        bool first = false;
1599
1600        for_nexthops(fi) {
1601                if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1602                        continue;
1603
1604                if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh ||
1605                    fib_good_nh(nh)) {
1606                        res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1607                        return;
1608                }
1609                if (!first) {
1610                        res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1611                        first = true;
1612                }
1613        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1614}
1615#endif
1616
1617void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1618                     struct flowi4 *fl4, int mp_hash)
1619{
1620#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1621        if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0) {
1622                if (mp_hash < 0)
1623                        mp_hash = get_hash_from_flowi4(fl4) >> 1;
1624
1625                fib_select_multipath(res, mp_hash);
1626        }
1627        else
1628#endif
1629        if (!res->prefixlen &&
1630            res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1631            res->type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif)
1632                fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1633
1634        if (!fl4->saddr)
1635                fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1636}
1637EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_select_path);
1638