linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
   3 * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18/*
  19 * Authors:
  20 *      Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
  21 *      Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
  22 */
  23
  24#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  28#include <linux/time.h>
  29#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  30#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  31#include <net/sock.h>
  32#include <net/ipv6.h>
  33#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
  34#include <net/rawv6.h>
  35#include <net/xfrm.h>
  36#include <net/mip6.h>
  37
  38static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
  39{
  40        return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
  41}
  42
  43static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
  44{
  45        if (!data)
  46                return NULL;
  47        if (padlen == 1) {
  48                data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1;
  49        } else if (padlen > 1) {
  50                data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
  51                data[1] = padlen - 2;
  52                if (padlen > 2)
  53                        memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
  54        }
  55        return data + padlen;
  56}
  57
  58static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos)
  59{
  60        icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos);
  61}
  62
  63static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
  64{
  65        int len = 0;
  66
  67        switch (type) {
  68        case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
  69                len = 0;
  70                break;
  71        case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
  72        case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
  73        case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
  74        case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
  75                len = 1;
  76                break;
  77        case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
  78        case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
  79        case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
  80                len = 2;
  81                break;
  82        }
  83        return len;
  84}
  85
  86static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  87{
  88        struct ip6_mh _hdr;
  89        const struct ip6_mh *mh;
  90
  91        mh = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb),
  92                                sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
  93        if (!mh)
  94                return -1;
  95
  96        if (((mh->ip6mh_hdrlen + 1) << 3) > skb->len)
  97                return -1;
  98
  99        if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
 100                net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
 101                                    mh->ip6mh_hdrlen,
 102                                    mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
 103                mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_hdrlen) +
 104                                skb_network_header_len(skb));
 105                return -1;
 106        }
 107
 108        if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
 109                net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
 110                                    mh->ip6mh_proto);
 111                mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_proto) +
 112                                skb_network_header_len(skb));
 113                return -1;
 114        }
 115
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
 120        spinlock_t lock;
 121        ktime_t stamp;
 122        int iif;
 123        struct in6_addr src;
 124        struct in6_addr dst;
 125};
 126
 127static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
 128        .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
 129};
 130
 131static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 132{
 133        const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 134        struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
 135        int err = destopt->nexthdr;
 136
 137        spin_lock(&x->lock);
 138        if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
 139            !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
 140                err = -ENOENT;
 141        spin_unlock(&x->lock);
 142
 143        return err;
 144}
 145
 146/* Destination Option Header is inserted.
 147 * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
 148 * Destination Option Header.
 149 */
 150static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 151{
 152        struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 153        struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
 154        struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
 155        u8 nexthdr;
 156        int len;
 157
 158        skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 159        iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 160
 161        nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 162        *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
 163
 164        dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 165        dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
 166
 167        hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
 168                        calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
 169
 170        hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
 171        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
 172        hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
 173
 174        len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
 175
 176        memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
 177        spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 178        memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
 179        spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 180
 181        WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
 182        dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(ktime_t stamp,
 188                                       const struct in6_addr *dst,
 189                                       const struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
 190{
 191        int allow = 0;
 192
 193        spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
 194        if (!ktime_equal(mip6_report_rl.stamp, stamp) ||
 195            mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
 196            !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
 197            !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
 198                mip6_report_rl.stamp = stamp;
 199                mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
 200                mip6_report_rl.src = *src;
 201                mip6_report_rl.dst = *dst;
 202                allow = 1;
 203        }
 204        spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
 205        return allow;
 206}
 207
 208static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 209                               const struct flowi *fl)
 210{
 211        struct net *net = xs_net(x);
 212        struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
 213        const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6;
 214        struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
 215        struct xfrm_selector sel;
 216        int offset;
 217        ktime_t stamp;
 218        int err = 0;
 219
 220        if (unlikely(fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
 221                     fl6->fl6_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
 222                goto out;
 223
 224        if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
 225                offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
 226                if (likely(offset >= 0))
 227                        hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
 228                                        (skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
 229        }
 230
 231        stamp = skb_get_ktime(skb);
 232
 233        if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 234                                  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 235                                  opt->iif))
 236                goto out;
 237
 238        memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
 239        memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 240               sizeof(sel.daddr));
 241        sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
 242        memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 243               sizeof(sel.saddr));
 244        sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
 245        sel.family = AF_INET6;
 246        sel.proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
 247        sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli);
 248        if (sel.dport)
 249                sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
 250        sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli);
 251        if (sel.sport)
 252                sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
 253        sel.ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif;
 254
 255        err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
 256                        (hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
 257
 258 out:
 259        return err;
 260}
 261
 262static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 263                               u8 **nexthdr)
 264{
 265        u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 266        struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
 267                                   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
 268        const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 269        unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
 270                skb_network_header(skb);
 271        int found_rhdr = 0;
 272
 273        *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 274
 275        while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
 276
 277                switch (**nexthdr) {
 278                case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 279                        break;
 280                case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 281                        found_rhdr = 1;
 282                        break;
 283                case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 284                        /*
 285                         * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
 286                         * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
 287                         * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
 288                         */
 289                        if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
 290                                net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
 291                                return offset;
 292                        }
 293
 294                        if (found_rhdr)
 295                                return offset;
 296
 297                        break;
 298                default:
 299                        return offset;
 300                }
 301
 302                offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 303                *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
 304                exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 305        }
 306
 307        return offset;
 308}
 309
 310static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 311{
 312        if (x->id.spi) {
 313                pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
 314                return -EINVAL;
 315        }
 316        if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
 317                pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
 318                        __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
 319                return -EINVAL;
 320        }
 321
 322        x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
 323                calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
 324                sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
 325        WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
 332 * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
 333 */
 334static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 335{
 336}
 337
 338static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type = {
 339        .description    = "MIP6DESTOPT",
 340        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 341        .proto          = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
 342        .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
 343        .init_state     = mip6_destopt_init_state,
 344        .destructor     = mip6_destopt_destroy,
 345        .input          = mip6_destopt_input,
 346        .output         = mip6_destopt_output,
 347        .reject         = mip6_destopt_reject,
 348        .hdr_offset     = mip6_destopt_offset,
 349};
 350
 351static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 352{
 353        const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 354        struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
 355        int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
 356
 357        spin_lock(&x->lock);
 358        if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
 359            !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
 360                err = -ENOENT;
 361        spin_unlock(&x->lock);
 362
 363        return err;
 364}
 365
 366/* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
 367 * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
 368 */
 369static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 370{
 371        struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 372        struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
 373        u8 nexthdr;
 374
 375        skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 376        iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 377
 378        nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 379        *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
 380
 381        rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 382        rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
 383        rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
 384        rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
 385        rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
 386        memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
 387
 388        WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
 389
 390        memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
 391        spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 392        memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
 393        spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 394
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 399                             u8 **nexthdr)
 400{
 401        u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 402        struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
 403                                   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
 404        const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 405        unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
 406                skb_network_header(skb);
 407        int found_rhdr = 0;
 408
 409        *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 410
 411        while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
 412
 413                switch (**nexthdr) {
 414                case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 415                        break;
 416                case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 417                        if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
 418                                struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
 419                                rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 420                                if (rt->type != 0)
 421                                        return offset;
 422                        }
 423                        found_rhdr = 1;
 424                        break;
 425                case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 426                        if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
 427                                return offset;
 428
 429                        if (found_rhdr)
 430                                return offset;
 431
 432                        break;
 433                default:
 434                        return offset;
 435                }
 436
 437                offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 438                *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
 439                exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 440        }
 441
 442        return offset;
 443}
 444
 445static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 446{
 447        if (x->id.spi) {
 448                pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
 449                return -EINVAL;
 450        }
 451        if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
 452                pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
 453                        __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
 454                return -EINVAL;
 455        }
 456
 457        x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
 458
 459        return 0;
 460}
 461
 462/*
 463 * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
 464 * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
 465 */
 466static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 467{
 468}
 469
 470static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type = {
 471        .description    = "MIP6RT",
 472        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 473        .proto          = IPPROTO_ROUTING,
 474        .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
 475        .init_state     = mip6_rthdr_init_state,
 476        .destructor     = mip6_rthdr_destroy,
 477        .input          = mip6_rthdr_input,
 478        .output         = mip6_rthdr_output,
 479        .hdr_offset     = mip6_rthdr_offset,
 480};
 481
 482static int __init mip6_init(void)
 483{
 484        pr_info("Mobile IPv6\n");
 485
 486        if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
 487                pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
 488                goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
 489        }
 490        if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
 491                pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
 492                goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
 493        }
 494        if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
 495                pr_info("%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
 496                goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
 497        }
 498
 499
 500        return 0;
 501
 502 mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
 503        xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
 504 mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
 505        xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
 506 mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
 507        return -EAGAIN;
 508}
 509
 510static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
 511{
 512        if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
 513                pr_info("%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
 514        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
 515                pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
 516        if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
 517                pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
 518}
 519
 520module_init(mip6_init);
 521module_exit(mip6_fini);
 522
 523MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 524MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
 525MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
 526