linux/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c
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   1/* Event cache for netfilter. */
   2
   3/*
   4 * (C) 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   5 * (C) 2005 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   6 * (C) 2005-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   7 * (C) 2005 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  16#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  18#include <linux/stddef.h>
  19#include <linux/err.h>
  20#include <linux/percpu.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25
  26#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  27#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
  28#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
  29
  30static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
  31
  32#define ECACHE_RETRY_WAIT (HZ/10)
  33
  34enum retry_state {
  35        STATE_CONGESTED,
  36        STATE_RESTART,
  37        STATE_DONE,
  38};
  39
  40static enum retry_state ecache_work_evict_list(struct ct_pcpu *pcpu)
  41{
  42        struct nf_conn *refs[16];
  43        struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
  44        struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
  45        unsigned int evicted = 0;
  46        enum retry_state ret = STATE_DONE;
  47
  48        spin_lock(&pcpu->lock);
  49
  50        hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &pcpu->dying, hnnode) {
  51                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
  52                struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
  53
  54                if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
  55                        continue;
  56
  57                e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
  58                if (!e || e->state != NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_FAIL)
  59                        continue;
  60
  61                if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct)) {
  62                        ret = STATE_CONGESTED;
  63                        break;
  64                }
  65
  66                e->state = NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_SENT;
  67                refs[evicted] = ct;
  68
  69                if (++evicted >= ARRAY_SIZE(refs)) {
  70                        ret = STATE_RESTART;
  71                        break;
  72                }
  73        }
  74
  75        spin_unlock(&pcpu->lock);
  76
  77        /* can't _put while holding lock */
  78        while (evicted)
  79                nf_ct_put(refs[--evicted]);
  80
  81        return ret;
  82}
  83
  84static void ecache_work(struct work_struct *work)
  85{
  86        struct netns_ct *ctnet =
  87                container_of(work, struct netns_ct, ecache_dwork.work);
  88        int cpu, delay = -1;
  89        struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
  90
  91        local_bh_disable();
  92
  93        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  94                enum retry_state ret;
  95
  96                pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(ctnet->pcpu_lists, cpu);
  97
  98                ret = ecache_work_evict_list(pcpu);
  99
 100                switch (ret) {
 101                case STATE_CONGESTED:
 102                        delay = ECACHE_RETRY_WAIT;
 103                        goto out;
 104                case STATE_RESTART:
 105                        delay = 0;
 106                        break;
 107                case STATE_DONE:
 108                        break;
 109                }
 110        }
 111
 112 out:
 113        local_bh_enable();
 114
 115        ctnet->ecache_dwork_pending = delay > 0;
 116        if (delay >= 0)
 117                schedule_delayed_work(&ctnet->ecache_dwork, delay);
 118}
 119
 120int nf_conntrack_eventmask_report(unsigned int eventmask, struct nf_conn *ct,
 121                                  u32 portid, int report)
 122{
 123        int ret = 0;
 124        struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
 125        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 126        struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
 127
 128        rcu_read_lock();
 129        notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb);
 130        if (!notify)
 131                goto out_unlock;
 132
 133        e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
 134        if (!e)
 135                goto out_unlock;
 136
 137        if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
 138                struct nf_ct_event item = {
 139                        .ct     = ct,
 140                        .portid = e->portid ? e->portid : portid,
 141                        .report = report
 142                };
 143                /* This is a resent of a destroy event? If so, skip missed */
 144                unsigned long missed = e->portid ? 0 : e->missed;
 145
 146                if (!((eventmask | missed) & e->ctmask))
 147                        goto out_unlock;
 148
 149                ret = notify->fcn(eventmask | missed, &item);
 150                if (unlikely(ret < 0 || missed)) {
 151                        spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
 152                        if (ret < 0) {
 153                                /* This is a destroy event that has been
 154                                 * triggered by a process, we store the PORTID
 155                                 * to include it in the retransmission.
 156                                 */
 157                                if (eventmask & (1 << IPCT_DESTROY)) {
 158                                        if (e->portid == 0 && portid != 0)
 159                                                e->portid = portid;
 160                                        e->state = NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_FAIL;
 161                                } else {
 162                                        e->missed |= eventmask;
 163                                }
 164                        } else {
 165                                e->missed &= ~missed;
 166                        }
 167                        spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
 168                }
 169        }
 170out_unlock:
 171        rcu_read_unlock();
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_eventmask_report);
 175
 176/* deliver cached events and clear cache entry - must be called with locally
 177 * disabled softirqs */
 178void nf_ct_deliver_cached_events(struct nf_conn *ct)
 179{
 180        struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
 181        unsigned long events, missed;
 182        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 183        struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
 184        struct nf_ct_event item;
 185        int ret;
 186
 187        rcu_read_lock();
 188        notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb);
 189        if (notify == NULL)
 190                goto out_unlock;
 191
 192        e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
 193        if (e == NULL)
 194                goto out_unlock;
 195
 196        events = xchg(&e->cache, 0);
 197
 198        if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) || nf_ct_is_dying(ct) || !events)
 199                goto out_unlock;
 200
 201        /* We make a copy of the missed event cache without taking
 202         * the lock, thus we may send missed events twice. However,
 203         * this does not harm and it happens very rarely. */
 204        missed = e->missed;
 205
 206        if (!((events | missed) & e->ctmask))
 207                goto out_unlock;
 208
 209        item.ct = ct;
 210        item.portid = 0;
 211        item.report = 0;
 212
 213        ret = notify->fcn(events | missed, &item);
 214
 215        if (likely(ret >= 0 && !missed))
 216                goto out_unlock;
 217
 218        spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
 219        if (ret < 0)
 220                e->missed |= events;
 221        else
 222                e->missed &= ~missed;
 223        spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
 224
 225out_unlock:
 226        rcu_read_unlock();
 227}
 228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_deliver_cached_events);
 229
 230void nf_ct_expect_event_report(enum ip_conntrack_expect_events event,
 231                               struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp,
 232                               u32 portid, int report)
 233
 234{
 235        struct net *net = nf_ct_exp_net(exp);
 236        struct nf_exp_event_notifier *notify;
 237        struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
 238
 239        rcu_read_lock();
 240        notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb);
 241        if (!notify)
 242                goto out_unlock;
 243
 244        e = nf_ct_ecache_find(exp->master);
 245        if (!e)
 246                goto out_unlock;
 247
 248        if (e->expmask & (1 << event)) {
 249                struct nf_exp_event item = {
 250                        .exp    = exp,
 251                        .portid = portid,
 252                        .report = report
 253                };
 254                notify->fcn(1 << event, &item);
 255        }
 256out_unlock:
 257        rcu_read_unlock();
 258}
 259
 260int nf_conntrack_register_notifier(struct net *net,
 261                                   struct nf_ct_event_notifier *new)
 262{
 263        int ret;
 264        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 265
 266        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 267        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb,
 268                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 269        if (notify != NULL) {
 270                ret = -EBUSY;
 271                goto out_unlock;
 272        }
 273        rcu_assign_pointer(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, new);
 274        ret = 0;
 275
 276out_unlock:
 277        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 278        return ret;
 279}
 280EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_register_notifier);
 281
 282void nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(struct net *net,
 283                                      struct nf_ct_event_notifier *new)
 284{
 285        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 286
 287        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 288        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb,
 289                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 290        BUG_ON(notify != new);
 291        RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, NULL);
 292        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 293}
 294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier);
 295
 296int nf_ct_expect_register_notifier(struct net *net,
 297                                   struct nf_exp_event_notifier *new)
 298{
 299        int ret;
 300        struct nf_exp_event_notifier *notify;
 301
 302        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 303        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb,
 304                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 305        if (notify != NULL) {
 306                ret = -EBUSY;
 307                goto out_unlock;
 308        }
 309        rcu_assign_pointer(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb, new);
 310        ret = 0;
 311
 312out_unlock:
 313        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 314        return ret;
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_expect_register_notifier);
 317
 318void nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier(struct net *net,
 319                                      struct nf_exp_event_notifier *new)
 320{
 321        struct nf_exp_event_notifier *notify;
 322
 323        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 324        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb,
 325                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 326        BUG_ON(notify != new);
 327        RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb, NULL);
 328        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 329}
 330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier);
 331
 332#define NF_CT_EVENTS_DEFAULT 1
 333static int nf_ct_events __read_mostly = NF_CT_EVENTS_DEFAULT;
 334
 335#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 336static struct ctl_table event_sysctl_table[] = {
 337        {
 338                .procname       = "nf_conntrack_events",
 339                .data           = &init_net.ct.sysctl_events,
 340                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
 341                .mode           = 0644,
 342                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
 343        },
 344        {}
 345};
 346#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 347
 348static struct nf_ct_ext_type event_extend __read_mostly = {
 349        .len    = sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_ecache),
 350        .align  = __alignof__(struct nf_conntrack_ecache),
 351        .id     = NF_CT_EXT_ECACHE,
 352};
 353
 354#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 355static int nf_conntrack_event_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
 356{
 357        struct ctl_table *table;
 358
 359        table = kmemdup(event_sysctl_table, sizeof(event_sysctl_table),
 360                        GFP_KERNEL);
 361        if (!table)
 362                goto out;
 363
 364        table[0].data = &net->ct.sysctl_events;
 365
 366        /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
 367        if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
 368                table[0].procname = NULL;
 369
 370        net->ct.event_sysctl_header =
 371                register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table);
 372        if (!net->ct.event_sysctl_header) {
 373                printk(KERN_ERR "nf_ct_event: can't register to sysctl.\n");
 374                goto out_register;
 375        }
 376        return 0;
 377
 378out_register:
 379        kfree(table);
 380out:
 381        return -ENOMEM;
 382}
 383
 384static void nf_conntrack_event_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
 385{
 386        struct ctl_table *table;
 387
 388        table = net->ct.event_sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
 389        unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ct.event_sysctl_header);
 390        kfree(table);
 391}
 392#else
 393static int nf_conntrack_event_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
 394{
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398static void nf_conntrack_event_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
 399{
 400}
 401#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 402
 403int nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_init(struct net *net)
 404{
 405        net->ct.sysctl_events = nf_ct_events;
 406        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&net->ct.ecache_dwork, ecache_work);
 407        return nf_conntrack_event_init_sysctl(net);
 408}
 409
 410void nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(struct net *net)
 411{
 412        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&net->ct.ecache_dwork);
 413        nf_conntrack_event_fini_sysctl(net);
 414}
 415
 416int nf_conntrack_ecache_init(void)
 417{
 418        int ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&event_extend);
 419        if (ret < 0)
 420                pr_err("nf_ct_event: Unable to register event extension.\n");
 421        return ret;
 422}
 423
 424void nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(void)
 425{
 426        nf_ct_extend_unregister(&event_extend);
 427}
 428