linux/sound/usb/card.c
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   1/*
   2 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   3 *
   4 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *
   6 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   7 *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
   8 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9 *
  10 *
  11 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 *   (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  24 *
  25 *
  26 *  NOTES:
  27 *
  28 *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  29 *     the instability of unlinking.
  30 *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  31 *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  32 *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  33 */
  34
  35
  36#include <linux/bitops.h>
  37#include <linux/init.h>
  38#include <linux/list.h>
  39#include <linux/slab.h>
  40#include <linux/string.h>
  41#include <linux/ctype.h>
  42#include <linux/usb.h>
  43#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  44#include <linux/mutex.h>
  45#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  46#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  47#include <linux/module.h>
  48
  49#include <sound/control.h>
  50#include <sound/core.h>
  51#include <sound/info.h>
  52#include <sound/pcm.h>
  53#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  54#include <sound/initval.h>
  55
  56#include "usbaudio.h"
  57#include "card.h"
  58#include "midi.h"
  59#include "mixer.h"
  60#include "proc.h"
  61#include "quirks.h"
  62#include "endpoint.h"
  63#include "helper.h"
  64#include "debug.h"
  65#include "pcm.h"
  66#include "format.h"
  67#include "power.h"
  68#include "stream.h"
  69
  70MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  73MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
  74
  75
  76static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  77static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  78static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
  79/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
  80static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  81static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  82static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
  83static bool ignore_ctl_error;
  84static bool autoclock = true;
  85static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
  86
  87module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  88MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  89module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  90MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  91module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  92MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  93module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  94MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  95module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  96MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  97module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
  98MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
  99module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
 100MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
 101                 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
 102module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
 103MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 104module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 105MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 106
 107/*
 108 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 109 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 110 */
 111
 112static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 113static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 114static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
 115
 116/*
 117 * disconnect streams
 118 * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
 119 */
 120static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
 121{
 122        int idx;
 123        struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 124
 125        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 126                subs = &as->substream[idx];
 127                if (!subs->num_formats)
 128                        continue;
 129                subs->interface = -1;
 130                subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
 131                subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
 136{
 137        struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 138        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 139        struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 140        struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 141
 142        if (!iface) {
 143                dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
 144                        ctrlif, interface);
 145                return -EINVAL;
 146        }
 147
 148        alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 149        altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 150
 151        /*
 152         * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
 153         * interface numbers wrong.
 154         */
 155        if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
 156             chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
 157            interface == 0 &&
 158            altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 159            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
 160                interface = 2;
 161                iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 162                if (!iface)
 163                        return -EINVAL;
 164                alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 165                altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 166        }
 167
 168        if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
 169                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
 170                        ctrlif, interface);
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172        }
 173
 174        if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 175             altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 176            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
 177                int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 178                                             &chip->midi_list, NULL,
 179                                             chip->usb_id);
 180                if (err < 0) {
 181                        dev_err(&dev->dev,
 182                                "%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
 183                                ctrlif, interface);
 184                        return -EINVAL;
 185                }
 186                usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 187
 188                return 0;
 189        }
 190
 191        if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 192             altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 193            altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
 194                dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 195                        "%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
 196                        ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
 197                /* skip non-supported classes */
 198                return -EINVAL;
 199        }
 200
 201        if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 202                dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
 203                return -EINVAL;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 207                usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 208                usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 209                return -EINVAL;
 210        }
 211
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215/*
 216 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
 217 */
 218static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 219{
 220        struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 221        struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 222        struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 223        void *control_header;
 224        int i, protocol;
 225
 226        /* find audiocontrol interface */
 227        host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 228        control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
 229                                                 host_iface->extralen,
 230                                                 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 231        altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 232        protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 233
 234        if (!control_header) {
 235                dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
 236                return -EINVAL;
 237        }
 238
 239        switch (protocol) {
 240        default:
 241                dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 242                         "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 243                         protocol);
 244                /* fall through */
 245
 246        case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 247                struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 248
 249                if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 250                        dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
 251                        return -EINVAL;
 252                }
 253
 254                if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
 255                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
 256                        return -EINVAL;
 257                }
 258
 259                for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
 260                        snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
 261
 262                break;
 263        }
 264
 265        case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 266                struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
 267                        usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
 268
 269                if (!assoc) {
 270                        /*
 271                         * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
 272                         * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
 273                         * interface.
 274                         */
 275                        struct usb_interface *iface =
 276                                usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
 277                        if (iface &&
 278                            iface->intf_assoc &&
 279                            iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 280                            iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
 281                                assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
 282                }
 283
 284                if (!assoc) {
 285                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
 286                        return -EINVAL;
 287                }
 288
 289                for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 290                        int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 291
 292                        if (intf != ctrlif)
 293                                snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
 294                }
 295
 296                break;
 297        }
 298        }
 299
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303/*
 304 * free the chip instance
 305 *
 306 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
 307 *
 308 */
 309
 310static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 311{
 312        struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
 313
 314        list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
 315                snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
 316
 317        mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 318        if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 319                dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
 320        kfree(chip);
 321        return 0;
 322}
 323
 324static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 325{
 326        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
 327        return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * create a chip instance and set its names.
 332 */
 333static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 334                                struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 335                                const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 336                                struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 337{
 338        struct snd_card *card;
 339        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 340        int err, len;
 341        char component[14];
 342        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 343                .dev_free =     snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
 344        };
 345
 346        *rchip = NULL;
 347
 348        switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 349        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 350        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 351        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 352        case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 353        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 354        case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 355                break;
 356        default:
 357                dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
 358                return -ENXIO;
 359        }
 360
 361        err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
 362                           0, &card);
 363        if (err < 0) {
 364                dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
 365                return err;
 366        }
 367
 368        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 369        if (! chip) {
 370                snd_card_free(card);
 371                return -ENOMEM;
 372        }
 373
 374        mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 375        init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 376        chip->index = idx;
 377        chip->dev = dev;
 378        chip->card = card;
 379        chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 380        chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 381        atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
 382        atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
 383        atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
 384
 385        chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 386                              le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 387        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 388        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 389        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 390        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 391
 392        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 393                snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 394                snd_card_free(card);
 395                return err;
 396        }
 397
 398        strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
 399        sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
 400                USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 401        snd_component_add(card, component);
 402
 403        /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
 404        if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
 405                strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 406        } else {
 407                if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
 408                    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
 409                    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
 410                        /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
 411                        sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
 412                                USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 413                                USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 414                }
 415        }
 416        strim(card->shortname);
 417
 418        /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 419        if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
 420                len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
 421        } else {
 422                if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 423                        len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 424                                         card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
 425                else
 426                        len = 0;
 427                /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
 428        }
 429        if (len > 0) {
 430                strim(card->longname);
 431                if (*card->longname)
 432                        strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
 433        }
 434
 435        strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
 436
 437        len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
 438
 439        if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
 440                usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
 441
 442        switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 443        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 444                strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 445                break;
 446        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 447                strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 448                break;
 449        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 450                strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 451                break;
 452        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 453                strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 454                break;
 455        case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 456                strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
 457                break;
 458        default:
 459                break;
 460        }
 461
 462        snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 463
 464        *rchip = chip;
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468/* look for a matching quirk alias id */
 469static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
 470{
 471        int i;
 472        unsigned int src, dst;
 473
 474        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
 475                if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
 476                    sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
 477                    src != *id)
 478                        continue;
 479                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 480                         "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
 481                         USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
 482                         USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
 483                *id = dst;
 484                return true;
 485        }
 486
 487        return false;
 488}
 489
 490static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
 491
 492/* look for the corresponding quirk */
 493static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
 494get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
 495{
 496        const struct usb_device_id *p;
 497
 498        for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
 499                /* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
 500                if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
 501                    USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
 502                    p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
 503                    p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
 504                        return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
 505        }
 506
 507        return NULL;
 508}
 509
 510/*
 511 * probe the active usb device
 512 *
 513 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
 514 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
 515 *
 516 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
 517 * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
 518 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
 519 */
 520static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 521                           const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 522{
 523        struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 524        const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 525                (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 526        struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 527        int i, err;
 528        struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 529        int ifnum;
 530        u32 id;
 531
 532        alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 533        ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 534        id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 535                    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 536        if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
 537                quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
 538        if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 539                return -ENXIO;
 540
 541        err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 542        if (err < 0)
 543                return err;
 544
 545        /*
 546         * found a config.  now register to ALSA
 547         */
 548
 549        /* check whether it's already registered */
 550        chip = NULL;
 551        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 552        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 553                if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
 554                        if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
 555                                dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
 556                                err = -EIO;
 557                                goto __error;
 558                        }
 559                        chip = usb_chip[i];
 560                        atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 561                        break;
 562                }
 563        }
 564        if (! chip) {
 565                /* it's a fresh one.
 566                 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
 567                 */
 568                for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
 569                        if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
 570                            (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 571                            (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 572                                err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
 573                                                           &chip);
 574                                if (err < 0)
 575                                        goto __error;
 576                                chip->pm_intf = intf;
 577                                break;
 578                        }
 579                if (!chip) {
 580                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
 581                        err = -ENODEV;
 582                        goto __error;
 583                }
 584        }
 585        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 586
 587        /*
 588         * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
 589         * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
 590         * check here in the future.
 591         */
 592        if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
 593                chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
 594
 595        chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
 596        err = 1; /* continue */
 597        if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
 598                /* need some special handlings */
 599                err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
 600                if (err < 0)
 601                        goto __error;
 602        }
 603
 604        if (err > 0) {
 605                /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
 606                err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
 607                if (err < 0)
 608                        goto __error;
 609                err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error);
 610                if (err < 0)
 611                        goto __error;
 612        }
 613
 614        /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
 615        err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 616        if (err < 0)
 617                goto __error;
 618
 619        usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 620        chip->num_interfaces++;
 621        usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 622        atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 623        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 624        return 0;
 625
 626 __error:
 627        if (chip) {
 628                if (!chip->num_interfaces)
 629                        snd_card_free(chip->card);
 630                atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 631        }
 632        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 633        return err;
 634}
 635
 636/*
 637 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
 638 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
 639 */
 640static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 641{
 642        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 643        struct snd_card *card;
 644        struct list_head *p;
 645
 646        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 647                return;
 648
 649        card = chip->card;
 650
 651        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 652        if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
 653                struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 654                struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
 655                struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 656
 657                /* wait until all pending tasks done;
 658                 * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
 659                 */
 660                wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
 661                           !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
 662                snd_card_disconnect(card);
 663                /* release the pcm resources */
 664                list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 665                        snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
 666                }
 667                /* release the endpoint resources */
 668                list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
 669                        snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
 670                }
 671                /* release the midi resources */
 672                list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 673                        snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 674                }
 675                /* release mixer resources */
 676                list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 677                        snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
 678                }
 679        }
 680
 681        chip->num_interfaces--;
 682        if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 683                usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
 684                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 685                snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 686        } else {
 687                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 688        }
 689}
 690
 691/* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
 692int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 693{
 694        int err;
 695
 696        atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
 697        if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
 698                err = -EIO;
 699                goto error;
 700        }
 701        err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 702        if (err < 0)
 703                goto error;
 704        return 0;
 705
 706 error:
 707        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 708                wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 709        return err;
 710}
 711
 712/* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
 713void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 714{
 715        snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 716        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 717                wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 718}
 719
 720#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 721
 722int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 723{
 724        if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 725                return -EIO;
 726        if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
 727                return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 728        return 0;
 729}
 730
 731void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 732{
 733        if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 734                return;
 735        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
 736                usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 737}
 738
 739static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 740{
 741        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 742        struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 743        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 744        struct list_head *p;
 745
 746        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 747                return 0;
 748
 749        chip->autosuspended = !!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message);
 750        if (!chip->autosuspended)
 751                snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 752        if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
 753                list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 754                        snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
 755                        as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
 756                                as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
 757                }
 758                list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
 759                        snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
 760                list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
 761                        snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
 762        }
 763
 764        return 0;
 765}
 766
 767static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
 768{
 769        struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 770        struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 771        struct list_head *p;
 772        int err = 0;
 773
 774        if (chip == (void *)-1L)
 775                return 0;
 776        if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
 777                return 0;
 778
 779        atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 780        /*
 781         * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
 782         * we just notify and restart the mixers
 783         */
 784        list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 785                err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
 786                if (err < 0)
 787                        goto err_out;
 788        }
 789
 790        list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 791                snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
 792        }
 793
 794        if (!chip->autosuspended)
 795                snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 796        chip->autosuspended = 0;
 797
 798err_out:
 799        atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
 800        return err;
 801}
 802
 803static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 804{
 805        return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
 806}
 807
 808static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 809{
 810        return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
 811}
 812#else
 813#define usb_audio_suspend       NULL
 814#define usb_audio_resume        NULL
 815#define usb_audio_reset_resume  NULL
 816#endif          /* CONFIG_PM */
 817
 818static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
 819#include "quirks-table.h"
 820    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
 821      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 822      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
 823    { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
 824};
 825MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
 826
 827/*
 828 * entry point for linux usb interface
 829 */
 830
 831static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 832        .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
 833        .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
 834        .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
 835        .suspend =      usb_audio_suspend,
 836        .resume =       usb_audio_resume,
 837        .reset_resume = usb_audio_reset_resume,
 838        .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
 839        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 840};
 841
 842module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);
 843