linux/arch/avr32/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
   3 * resource counting etc.
   4 *
   5 * But use these as seldom as possible since they are slower than
   6 * regular operations.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14#ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
  15#define __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  19
  20#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  21
  22#define atomic_read(v)          READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
  23#define atomic_set(v, i)        WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
  24
  25#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, asm_con)                           \
  26static inline int __atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)            \
  27{                                                                       \
  28        int result;                                                     \
  29                                                                        \
  30        asm volatile(                                                   \
  31                "/* atomic_" #op "_return */\n"                         \
  32                "1:     ssrf    5\n"                                    \
  33                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"                               \
  34                "       " #asm_op "     %0, %3\n"                       \
  35                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"                               \
  36                "       brne    1b"                                     \
  37                : "=&r" (result), "=o" (v->counter)                     \
  38                : "m" (v->counter), #asm_con (i)                        \
  39                : "cc");                                                \
  40                                                                        \
  41        return result;                                                  \
  42}
  43
  44#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, asm_con)                            \
  45static inline int __atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)               \
  46{                                                                       \
  47        int result, val;                                                \
  48                                                                        \
  49        asm volatile(                                                   \
  50                "/* atomic_fetch_" #op " */\n"                          \
  51                "1:     ssrf    5\n"                                    \
  52                "       ld.w    %0, %3\n"                               \
  53                "       mov     %1, %0\n"                               \
  54                "       " #asm_op "     %1, %4\n"                       \
  55                "       stcond  %2, %1\n"                               \
  56                "       brne    1b"                                     \
  57                : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=o" (v->counter)        \
  58                : "m" (v->counter), #asm_con (i)                        \
  59                : "cc");                                                \
  60                                                                        \
  61        return result;                                                  \
  62}
  63
  64ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, sub, rKs21)
  65ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, add, r)
  66ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (sub, sub, rKs21)
  67ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (add, add, r)
  68
  69#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op)                                          \
  70ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, r)                                         \
  71static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  72{                                                                       \
  73        (void)__atomic_##op##_return(i, v);                             \
  74}                                                                       \
  75ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, r)                                          \
  76static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)         \
  77{                                                                       \
  78        return __atomic_fetch_##op(i, v);                               \
  79}
  80
  81ATOMIC_OPS(and, and)
  82ATOMIC_OPS(or, or)
  83ATOMIC_OPS(xor, eor)
  84
  85#undef ATOMIC_OPS
  86#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
  87#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
  88
  89/*
  90 * Probably found the reason why we want to use sub with the signed 21-bit
  91 * limit, it uses one less register than the add instruction that can add up to
  92 * 32-bit values.
  93 *
  94 * Both instructions are 32-bit, to use a 16-bit instruction the immediate is
  95 * very small; 4 bit.
  96 *
  97 * sub 32-bit, type IV, takes a register and subtracts a 21-bit immediate.
  98 * add 32-bit, type II, adds two register values together.
  99 */
 100#define IS_21BIT_CONST(i)                                               \
 101        (__builtin_constant_p(i) && ((i) >= -1048575) && ((i) <= 1048576))
 102
 103/*
 104 * atomic_add_return - add integer to atomic variable
 105 * @i: integer value to add
 106 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 107 *
 108 * Atomically adds @i to @v. Returns the resulting value.
 109 */
 110static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 111{
 112        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
 113                return __atomic_sub_return(-i, v);
 114
 115        return __atomic_add_return(i, v);
 116}
 117
 118static inline int atomic_fetch_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 119{
 120        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
 121                return __atomic_fetch_sub(-i, v);
 122
 123        return __atomic_fetch_add(i, v);
 124}
 125
 126/*
 127 * atomic_sub_return - subtract the atomic variable
 128 * @i: integer value to subtract
 129 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 130 *
 131 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v. Returns the resulting value.
 132 */
 133static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 134{
 135        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
 136                return __atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 137
 138        return __atomic_add_return(-i, v);
 139}
 140
 141static inline int atomic_fetch_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 142{
 143        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
 144                return __atomic_fetch_sub(i, v);
 145
 146        return __atomic_fetch_add(-i, v);
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
 151 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 152 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 153 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 154 *
 155 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
 156 * Returns the old value of @v.
 157*/
 158static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 159{
 160        int tmp, old = atomic_read(v);
 161
 162        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(a)) {
 163                asm volatile(
 164                        "/* __atomic_sub_unless */\n"
 165                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 166                        "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 167                        "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
 168                        "       breq    1f\n"
 169                        "       sub     %0, %3\n"
 170                        "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 171                        "       brne    1b\n"
 172                        "1:"
 173                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
 174                        : "m"(v->counter), "rKs21"(-a), "rKs21"(u)
 175                        : "cc", "memory");
 176        } else {
 177                asm volatile(
 178                        "/* __atomic_add_unless */\n"
 179                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 180                        "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 181                        "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
 182                        "       breq    1f\n"
 183                        "       add     %0, %3\n"
 184                        "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 185                        "       brne    1b\n"
 186                        "1:"
 187                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
 188                        : "m"(v->counter), "r"(a), "ir"(u)
 189                        : "cc", "memory");
 190        }
 191
 192        return old;
 193}
 194
 195#undef IS_21BIT_CONST
 196
 197/*
 198 * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
 199 * @i: integer value to subtract
 200 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 201 *
 202 * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
 203 * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
 204 */
 205static inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t *v)
 206{
 207        int result;
 208
 209        asm volatile(
 210                "/* atomic_sub_if_positive */\n"
 211                "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 212                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 213                "       sub     %0, %3\n"
 214                "       brlt    1f\n"
 215                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 216                "       brne    1b\n"
 217                "1:"
 218                : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
 219                : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(i)
 220                : "cc", "memory");
 221
 222        return result;
 223}
 224
 225#define atomic_xchg(v, new)     (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 226#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 227
 228#define atomic_sub(i, v)        (void)atomic_sub_return(i, v)
 229#define atomic_add(i, v)        (void)atomic_add_return(i, v)
 230#define atomic_dec(v)           atomic_sub(1, (v))
 231#define atomic_inc(v)           atomic_add(1, (v))
 232
 233#define atomic_dec_return(v)    atomic_sub_return(1, v)
 234#define atomic_inc_return(v)    atomic_add_return(1, v)
 235
 236#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
 237#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
 238#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
 239#define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
 240
 241#define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
 242
 243#endif /*  __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H */
 244