linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
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   1/*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
   2 *
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
   5 */
   6
   7/*
   8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
   9 */
  10
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/stddef.h>
  20#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  21#include <linux/user.h>
  22#include <linux/smp.h>
  23#include <linux/reboot.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/pm.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/cpu.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/auxio.h>
  30#include <asm/oplib.h>
  31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/page.h>
  33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  35#include <asm/delay.h>
  36#include <asm/processor.h>
  37#include <asm/psr.h>
  38#include <asm/elf.h>
  39#include <asm/prom.h>
  40#include <asm/unistd.h>
  41#include <asm/setup.h>
  42
  43#include "kernel.h"
  44
  45/* 
  46 * Power management idle function 
  47 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
  48 */
  49void (*sparc_idle)(void);
  50
  51/* 
  52 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
  53 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
  54 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
  55 */
  56void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  57EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  58
  59/*
  60 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console 
  61 * systems in machine_power_off()
  62 */
  63int scons_pwroff = 1;
  64
  65extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
  66
  67struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
  68struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
  69
  70/* Idle loop support. */
  71void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  72{
  73        if (sparc_idle)
  74                (*sparc_idle)();
  75        local_irq_enable();
  76}
  77
  78/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
  79void machine_halt(void)
  80{
  81        local_irq_enable();
  82        mdelay(8);
  83        local_irq_disable();
  84        prom_halt();
  85        panic("Halt failed!");
  86}
  87
  88void machine_restart(char * cmd)
  89{
  90        char *p;
  91        
  92        local_irq_enable();
  93        mdelay(8);
  94        local_irq_disable();
  95
  96        p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
  97        if (p) *p = 0;
  98        if (cmd)
  99                prom_reboot(cmd);
 100        if (*reboot_command)
 101                prom_reboot(reboot_command);
 102        prom_feval ("reset");
 103        panic("Reboot failed!");
 104}
 105
 106void machine_power_off(void)
 107{
 108        if (auxio_power_register &&
 109            (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff)) {
 110                u8 power_register = sbus_readb(auxio_power_register);
 111                power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
 112                sbus_writeb(power_register, auxio_power_register);
 113        }
 114
 115        machine_halt();
 116}
 117
 118void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
 119{
 120        struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
 121
 122        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 123
 124        printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
 125               r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
 126        printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
 127        printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 128               r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
 129               r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
 130        printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 131               r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
 132               r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
 133        printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
 134
 135        printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 136               rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
 137               rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
 138        printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 139               rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
 140               rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
 145 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
 146 */
 147void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
 148{
 149        unsigned long pc, fp;
 150        unsigned long task_base;
 151        struct reg_window32 *rw;
 152        int count = 0;
 153
 154        if (!tsk)
 155                tsk = current;
 156
 157        if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
 158                __asm__ __volatile__("mov       %%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
 159
 160        task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
 161        fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
 162        do {
 163                /* Bogus frame pointer? */
 164                if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
 165                    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
 166                        break;
 167                rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 168                pc = rw->ins[7];
 169                printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
 170                printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc);
 171                fp = rw->ins[6];
 172        } while (++count < 16);
 173        printk("\n");
 174}
 175
 176/*
 177 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
 178 */
 179unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
 180{
 181        return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 186 */
 187void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 188{
 189#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 190        if (last_task_used_math == tsk) {
 191#else
 192        if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 193#endif
 194                /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
 195                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 196                fpsave(&tsk->thread.float_regs[0], &tsk->thread.fsr,
 197                       &tsk->thread.fpqueue[0], &tsk->thread.fpqdepth);
 198#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 199                last_task_used_math = NULL;
 200#else
 201                clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU);
 202#endif
 203        }
 204}
 205
 206void flush_thread(void)
 207{
 208        current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
 209
 210#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 211        if(last_task_used_math == current) {
 212#else
 213        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 214#endif
 215                /* Clean the fpu. */
 216                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 217                fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
 218                       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
 219#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 220                last_task_used_math = NULL;
 221#else
 222                clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
 223#endif
 224        }
 225
 226        /* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
 227        if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
 228                current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
 229
 230                /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
 231                /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
 232                current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
 233                    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
 234        }
 235}
 236
 237static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
 238clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
 239                 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
 240{
 241        unsigned long size, fp;
 242        struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
 243        struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
 244
 245        if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
 246                return NULL;
 247
 248        fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
 249        size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
 250        fp = (unsigned long) dst;
 251        sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size); 
 252
 253        /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
 254         * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
 255         * without deadlocking.
 256         */
 257        if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
 258                sp = NULL;
 259        else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
 260                sp = NULL;
 261
 262        return sp;
 263}
 264
 265asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
 266                             unsigned long stack_start,
 267                             struct pt_regs *regs,
 268                             unsigned long stack_size)
 269{
 270        unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
 271        unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
 272        long ret;
 273
 274        parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
 275        child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
 276
 277        ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
 278                      (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
 279                      (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
 280
 281        /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
 282         * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
 283         * the parent's %o1.  So detect that case and restore it
 284         * here.
 285         */
 286        if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
 287                regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
 288
 289        return ret;
 290}
 291
 292/* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
 293 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
 294 * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
 295 * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
 296 *
 297 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
 298 *       the parent could change these values between
 299 *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
 300 *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
 301 *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
 302 *       do_fork().
 303 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
 304 */
 305extern void ret_from_fork(void);
 306extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
 307
 308int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 309                unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
 310{
 311        struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 312        struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
 313        char *new_stack;
 314
 315#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 316        if(last_task_used_math == current) {
 317#else
 318        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 319#endif
 320                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 321                fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
 322                       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
 323        }
 324
 325        /*
 326         *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs stack bottom
 327         *  !                      !           !             !
 328         *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  V
 329         *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+=============+
 330         */
 331        new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
 332        new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
 333        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
 334
 335        /*
 336         * A new process must start with interrupts disabled, see schedule_tail()
 337         * and finish_task_switch(). (If we do not do it and if a timer interrupt
 338         * hits before we unlock and attempts to take the rq->lock, we deadlock.)
 339         *
 340         * Thus, kpsr |= PSR_PIL.
 341         */
 342        ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
 343        p->thread.kregs = childregs;
 344
 345        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 346                extern int nwindows;
 347                unsigned long psr;
 348                memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
 349                p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
 350                p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
 351                ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread) - 0x8);
 352                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
 353                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
 354                psr = childregs->psr = get_psr();
 355                ti->kpsr = psr | PSR_PIL;
 356                ti->kwim = 1 << (((psr & PSR_CWP) + 1) % nwindows);
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359        memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
 360        childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
 361        p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
 362        p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
 363        ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
 364        ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
 365        ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
 366
 367        if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
 368                struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
 369                struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
 370
 371                /*
 372                 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
 373                 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
 374                 */
 375                childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
 376                        (sp & ~0xfUL);
 377                parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
 378                        regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 379
 380#if 0
 381                printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
 382                show_stackframe(parentstack);
 383#endif
 384
 385                childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
 386                if (!childstack)
 387                        return -EFAULT;
 388
 389#if 0
 390                printk("clone: child stack:\n");
 391                show_stackframe(childstack);
 392#endif
 393
 394                childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
 395        }
 396
 397#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 398        /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
 399        childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
 400        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 401#endif
 402
 403        /* Set the return value for the child. */
 404        childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
 405        childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
 406
 407        /* Set the return value for the parent. */
 408        regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
 409
 410        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 411                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416/*
 417 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
 418 */
 419int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
 420{
 421        if (used_math()) {
 422                memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
 423                fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
 424                return 1;
 425        }
 426#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 427        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 428                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 429                fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
 430                       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
 431                if (regs != NULL) {
 432                        regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
 433                        clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
 434                }
 435        }
 436#else
 437        if (current == last_task_used_math) {
 438                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 439                fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
 440                       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
 441                if (regs != NULL) {
 442                        regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
 443                        last_task_used_math = NULL;
 444                }
 445        }
 446#endif
 447        memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
 448               &current->thread.float_regs[0],
 449               (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
 450        fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
 451        fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
 452        fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
 453        fpregs->pr_en = 1;
 454        if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
 455                memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
 456                       &current->thread.fpqueue[0],
 457                       sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
 458        }
 459        /* Zero out the rest. */
 460        memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
 461               sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
 462        return 1;
 463}
 464
 465unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
 466{
 467        unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
 468        unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
 469        unsigned long ret = 0;
 470        struct reg_window32 *rw;
 471        int count = 0;
 472
 473        if (!task || task == current ||
 474            task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 475                goto out;
 476
 477        fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
 478        do {
 479                /* Bogus frame pointer? */
 480                if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
 481                    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
 482                        break;
 483                rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 484                pc = rw->ins[7];
 485                if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
 486                        ret = pc;
 487                        goto out;
 488                }
 489                fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
 490        } while (++count < 16);
 491
 492out:
 493        return ret;
 494}
 495
 496