linux/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h
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   1/*
   2 * Performance events x86 architecture header
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
   8 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   9 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
  10 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
  11 *
  12 *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  16
  17/* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */
  18
  19/*
  20 *          |   NHM/WSM    |      SNB     |
  21 * register -------------------------------
  22 *          |  HT  | no HT |  HT  | no HT |
  23 *-----------------------------------------
  24 * offcore  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
  25 * lbr_sel  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
  26 * ld_lat   | cpu  | core  | cpu  | core  |
  27 *-----------------------------------------
  28 *
  29 * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
  30 * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
  31 * per-core reg tables.
  32 */
  33enum extra_reg_type {
  34        EXTRA_REG_NONE  = -1,   /* not used */
  35
  36        EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0,    /* offcore_response_0 */
  37        EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1,    /* offcore_response_1 */
  38        EXTRA_REG_LBR   = 2,    /* lbr_select */
  39        EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3,    /* ld_lat_threshold */
  40        EXTRA_REG_FE    = 4,    /* fe_* */
  41
  42        EXTRA_REG_MAX           /* number of entries needed */
  43};
  44
  45struct event_constraint {
  46        union {
  47                unsigned long   idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
  48                u64             idxmsk64;
  49        };
  50        u64     code;
  51        u64     cmask;
  52        int     weight;
  53        int     overlap;
  54        int     flags;
  55};
  56/*
  57 * struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
  58 */
  59#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT       0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
  60#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST          0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
  61#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW      0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
  62#define PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED        0x0008 /* event passed commit_txn */
  63#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW      0x0010 /* haswell style datala, load */
  64#define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW      0x0020 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
  65#define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL             0x0040 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
  66#define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC          0x0080 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
  67#define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED    0x0100 /* grant rdpmc permission */
  68#define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT        0x0200 /* accounted EXCL event */
  69#define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD      0x0400 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
  70#define PERF_X86_EVENT_FREERUNNING      0x0800 /* use freerunning PEBS */
  71
  72
  73struct amd_nb {
  74        int nb_id;  /* NorthBridge id */
  75        int refcnt; /* reference count */
  76        struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
  77        struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
  78};
  79
  80/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
  81#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS         8
  82
  83/*
  84 * Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
  85 *
  86 * TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
  87 *
  88 */
  89#define PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS \
  90        (PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
  91        PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
  92        PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
  93        PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
  94
  95/*
  96 * A debug store configuration.
  97 *
  98 * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
  99 */
 100struct debug_store {
 101        u64     bts_buffer_base;
 102        u64     bts_index;
 103        u64     bts_absolute_maximum;
 104        u64     bts_interrupt_threshold;
 105        u64     pebs_buffer_base;
 106        u64     pebs_index;
 107        u64     pebs_absolute_maximum;
 108        u64     pebs_interrupt_threshold;
 109        u64     pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
 110};
 111
 112/*
 113 * Per register state.
 114 */
 115struct er_account {
 116        raw_spinlock_t      lock;       /* per-core: protect structure */
 117        u64                 config;     /* extra MSR config */
 118        u64                 reg;        /* extra MSR number */
 119        atomic_t            ref;        /* reference count */
 120};
 121
 122/*
 123 * Per core/cpu state
 124 *
 125 * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
 126 * among events on a single PMU.
 127 */
 128struct intel_shared_regs {
 129        struct er_account       regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
 130        int                     refcnt;         /* per-core: #HT threads */
 131        unsigned                core_id;        /* per-core: core id */
 132};
 133
 134enum intel_excl_state_type {
 135        INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED    = 0, /* counter is unused */
 136        INTEL_EXCL_SHARED    = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
 137        INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
 138};
 139
 140struct intel_excl_states {
 141        enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 142        bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
 143};
 144
 145struct intel_excl_cntrs {
 146        raw_spinlock_t  lock;
 147
 148        struct intel_excl_states states[2];
 149
 150        union {
 151                u16     has_exclusive[2];
 152                u32     exclusive_present;
 153        };
 154
 155        int             refcnt;         /* per-core: #HT threads */
 156        unsigned        core_id;        /* per-core: core id */
 157};
 158
 159#define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES         32
 160
 161enum {
 162        X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
 163        X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL   = 1,
 164        X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
 165};
 166
 167struct cpu_hw_events {
 168        /*
 169         * Generic x86 PMC bits
 170         */
 171        struct perf_event       *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
 172        unsigned long           active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
 173        unsigned long           running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
 174        int                     enabled;
 175
 176        int                     n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
 177        int                     n_added;  /* the # last events in the below arrays;
 178                                             they've never been enabled yet */
 179        int                     n_txn;    /* the # last events in the below arrays;
 180                                             added in the current transaction */
 181        int                     assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
 182        u64                     tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 183
 184        struct perf_event       *event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
 185        struct event_constraint *event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 186
 187        int                     n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
 188
 189        unsigned int            txn_flags;
 190        int                     is_fake;
 191
 192        /*
 193         * Intel DebugStore bits
 194         */
 195        struct debug_store      *ds;
 196        u64                     pebs_enabled;
 197        int                     n_pebs;
 198        int                     n_large_pebs;
 199
 200        /*
 201         * Intel LBR bits
 202         */
 203        int                             lbr_users;
 204        struct perf_branch_stack        lbr_stack;
 205        struct perf_branch_entry        lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 206        struct er_account               *lbr_sel;
 207        u64                             br_sel;
 208
 209        /*
 210         * Intel host/guest exclude bits
 211         */
 212        u64                             intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
 213        u64                             intel_ctrl_host_mask;
 214        struct perf_guest_switch_msr    guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 215
 216        /*
 217         * Intel checkpoint mask
 218         */
 219        u64                             intel_cp_status;
 220
 221        /*
 222         * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
 223         * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
 224         */
 225        struct intel_shared_regs        *shared_regs;
 226        /*
 227         * manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
 228         */
 229        struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
 230        struct intel_excl_cntrs         *excl_cntrs;
 231        int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
 232
 233        /*
 234         * AMD specific bits
 235         */
 236        struct amd_nb                   *amd_nb;
 237        /* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
 238        u64                             perf_ctr_virt_mask;
 239
 240        void                            *kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
 241};
 242
 243#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) {\
 244        { .idxmsk64 = (n) },            \
 245        .code = (c),                    \
 246        .cmask = (m),                   \
 247        .weight = (w),                  \
 248        .overlap = (o),                 \
 249        .flags = f,                     \
 250}
 251
 252#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m)       \
 253        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
 254
 255#define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)  \
 256        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
 257                           0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 258
 259/*
 260 * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
 261 * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
 262 * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
 263 * higher weight, e.g.:
 264 *
 265 *  c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
 266 *  c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
 267 *  c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
 268 *
 269 * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
 270 * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
 271 * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
 272 * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
 273 * events to select for counter rescheduling.
 274 *
 275 * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
 276 * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-committed system
 277 * dramatically.  The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
 278 * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
 279 */
 280#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m)       \
 281        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
 282
 283/*
 284 * Constraint on the Event code.
 285 */
 286#define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)    \
 287        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
 288
 289/*
 290 * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
 291 *
 292 * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
 293 * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
 294 *  - inv
 295 *  - edge
 296 *  - cnt-mask
 297 *  - in_tx
 298 *  - in_tx_checkpointed
 299 *  The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
 300 *  The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
 301 */
 302#define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
 303#define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)    \
 304        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
 305
 306/*
 307 * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
 308 */
 309#define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)   \
 310        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
 311
 312/* Constraint on specific umask bit only + event */
 313#define INTEL_UBIT_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)       \
 314        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|(c))
 315
 316/* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
 317#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)     \
 318        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
 319
 320#define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
 321        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
 322                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 323
 324#define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n)      \
 325        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 326                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
 327
 328#define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n)      \
 329        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 330                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
 331
 332/* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
 333#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
 334        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
 335
 336/* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
 337#define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n)     \
 338        EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
 339
 340/* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
 341#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
 342        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 343                          ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 344                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
 345
 346/* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
 347#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
 348        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 349                          ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 350                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
 351
 352#define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
 353        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 354                          ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 355                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
 356                          PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 357
 358/* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
 359#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
 360        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 361                          INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 362                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
 363
 364#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
 365        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 366                          INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 367                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
 368                          PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 369
 370/* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
 371#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
 372        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 373                          INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 374                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
 375
 376#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
 377        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 378                          INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 379                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
 380                          PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 381
 382/* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
 383#define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
 384        __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 385                          INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 386                          HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
 387
 388
 389/*
 390 * We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
 391 * to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
 392 * of zero and thus a weight of zero.
 393 * The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
 394 * obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
 395 */
 396#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
 397
 398/*
 399 * Check for end marker with weight == -1
 400 */
 401#define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
 402        for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
 403
 404/*
 405 * Extra registers for specific events.
 406 *
 407 * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
 408 * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
 409 * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
 410 * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
 411 * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
 412 * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
 413 */
 414struct extra_reg {
 415        unsigned int            event;
 416        unsigned int            msr;
 417        u64                     config_mask;
 418        u64                     valid_mask;
 419        int                     idx;  /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
 420        bool                    extra_msr_access;
 421};
 422
 423#define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) {      \
 424        .event = (e),                   \
 425        .msr = (ms),                    \
 426        .config_mask = (m),             \
 427        .valid_mask = (vm),             \
 428        .idx = EXTRA_REG_##i,           \
 429        .extra_msr_access = true,       \
 430        }
 431
 432#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx)      \
 433        EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
 434
 435#define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
 436        EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
 437                        ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
 438
 439#define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
 440        INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
 441                               MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
 442                               0xffff, \
 443                               LDLAT)
 444
 445#define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
 446
 447union perf_capabilities {
 448        struct {
 449                u64     lbr_format:6;
 450                u64     pebs_trap:1;
 451                u64     pebs_arch_reg:1;
 452                u64     pebs_format:4;
 453                u64     smm_freeze:1;
 454                /*
 455                 * PMU supports separate counter range for writing
 456                 * values > 32bit.
 457                 */
 458                u64     full_width_write:1;
 459        };
 460        u64     capabilities;
 461};
 462
 463struct x86_pmu_quirk {
 464        struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
 465        void (*func)(void);
 466};
 467
 468union x86_pmu_config {
 469        struct {
 470                u64 event:8,
 471                    umask:8,
 472                    usr:1,
 473                    os:1,
 474                    edge:1,
 475                    pc:1,
 476                    interrupt:1,
 477                    __reserved1:1,
 478                    en:1,
 479                    inv:1,
 480                    cmask:8,
 481                    event2:4,
 482                    __reserved2:4,
 483                    go:1,
 484                    ho:1;
 485        } bits;
 486        u64 value;
 487};
 488
 489#define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
 490
 491enum {
 492        x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
 493        x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
 494        x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
 495        x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
 496};
 497
 498/*
 499 * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
 500 */
 501struct x86_pmu {
 502        /*
 503         * Generic x86 PMC bits
 504         */
 505        const char      *name;
 506        int             version;
 507        int             (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
 508        void            (*disable_all)(void);
 509        void            (*enable_all)(int added);
 510        void            (*enable)(struct perf_event *);
 511        void            (*disable)(struct perf_event *);
 512        void            (*add)(struct perf_event *);
 513        void            (*del)(struct perf_event *);
 514        int             (*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
 515        int             (*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
 516        unsigned        eventsel;
 517        unsigned        perfctr;
 518        int             (*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
 519        int             (*rdpmc_index)(int index);
 520        u64             (*event_map)(int);
 521        int             max_events;
 522        int             num_counters;
 523        int             num_counters_fixed;
 524        int             cntval_bits;
 525        u64             cntval_mask;
 526        union {
 527                        unsigned long events_maskl;
 528                        unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
 529        };
 530        int             events_mask_len;
 531        int             apic;
 532        u64             max_period;
 533        struct event_constraint *
 534                        (*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
 535                                                 int idx,
 536                                                 struct perf_event *event);
 537
 538        void            (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
 539                                                 struct perf_event *event);
 540
 541        void            (*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
 542
 543        void            (*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
 544
 545        void            (*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
 546
 547        struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
 548        struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
 549        int             perfctr_second_write;
 550        bool            late_ack;
 551        unsigned        (*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, unsigned l);
 552
 553        /*
 554         * sysfs attrs
 555         */
 556        int             attr_rdpmc_broken;
 557        int             attr_rdpmc;
 558        struct attribute **format_attrs;
 559        struct attribute **event_attrs;
 560
 561        ssize_t         (*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
 562        struct attribute **cpu_events;
 563
 564        /*
 565         * CPU Hotplug hooks
 566         */
 567        int             (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
 568        void            (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
 569        void            (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
 570        void            (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
 571
 572        void            (*check_microcode)(void);
 573        void            (*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
 574                                      bool sched_in);
 575
 576        /*
 577         * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
 578         */
 579        u64                     intel_ctrl;
 580        union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
 581
 582        /*
 583         * Intel DebugStore bits
 584         */
 585        unsigned int    bts             :1,
 586                        bts_active      :1,
 587                        pebs            :1,
 588                        pebs_active     :1,
 589                        pebs_broken     :1,
 590                        pebs_prec_dist  :1;
 591        int             pebs_record_size;
 592        int             pebs_buffer_size;
 593        void            (*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
 594        struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
 595        void            (*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
 596        int             max_pebs_events;
 597        unsigned long   free_running_flags;
 598
 599        /*
 600         * Intel LBR
 601         */
 602        unsigned long   lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs       */
 603        int             lbr_nr;                    /* hardware stack size */
 604        u64             lbr_sel_mask;              /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
 605        const int       *lbr_sel_map;              /* lbr_select mappings */
 606        bool            lbr_double_abort;          /* duplicated lbr aborts */
 607        bool            lbr_pt_coexist;            /* LBR may coexist with PT */
 608
 609        /*
 610         * Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
 611         */
 612        atomic_t        lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
 613
 614        /*
 615         * AMD bits
 616         */
 617        unsigned int    amd_nb_constraints : 1;
 618
 619        /*
 620         * Extra registers for events
 621         */
 622        struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
 623        unsigned int flags;
 624
 625        /*
 626         * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
 627         */
 628        struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
 629};
 630
 631struct x86_perf_task_context {
 632        u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 633        u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 634        u64 lbr_info[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 635        int tos;
 636        int lbr_callstack_users;
 637        int lbr_stack_state;
 638};
 639
 640#define x86_add_quirk(func_)                                            \
 641do {                                                                    \
 642        static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {              \
 643                .func = func_,                                          \
 644        };                                                              \
 645        __quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks;                                  \
 646        x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk;                                      \
 647} while (0)
 648
 649/*
 650 * x86_pmu flags
 651 */
 652#define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING    0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
 653#define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1        0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs   */
 654#define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS       0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements  */
 655#define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED     0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
 656
 657#define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
 658#define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
 659
 660#define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)                                          \
 661static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {                   \
 662        .attr           = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL), \
 663        .id             = PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,                          \
 664        .event_str      = NULL,                                         \
 665};
 666
 667#define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)                                   \
 668static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {                   \
 669        .attr           = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL), \
 670        .id             = 0,                                            \
 671        .event_str      = str,                                          \
 672};
 673
 674#define EVENT_ATTR_STR_HT(_name, v, noht, ht)                           \
 675static struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr event_attr_##v = {                \
 676        .attr           = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_ht_sysfs_show, NULL),\
 677        .id             = 0,                                            \
 678        .event_str_noht = noht,                                         \
 679        .event_str_ht   = ht,                                           \
 680}
 681
 682extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
 683
 684static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
 685{
 686        return  x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
 687                x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
 688}
 689
 690DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
 691
 692int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
 693
 694/*
 695 * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
 696 * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
 697 * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
 698 * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
 699 * ID.
 700 */
 701
 702#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 703
 704extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
 705                                [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 706                                [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 707                                [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
 708extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
 709                                [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 710                                [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 711                                [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
 712
 713u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
 714
 715static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
 716{
 717        return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
 718                                   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
 719}
 720
 721static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
 722{
 723        return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
 724                                  x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
 725}
 726
 727static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
 728{
 729        return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
 730}
 731
 732int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
 733
 734void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
 735
 736int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
 737
 738void x86_release_hardware(void);
 739
 740void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
 741
 742int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
 743
 744int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
 745
 746void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
 747
 748static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
 749                                          u64 enable_mask)
 750{
 751        u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
 752
 753        if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
 754                wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
 755        wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
 756}
 757
 758void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
 759
 760int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
 761                        int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
 762int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
 763
 764void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
 765
 766static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
 767{
 768        struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 769
 770        wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
 771}
 772
 773void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
 774
 775int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
 776
 777extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
 778
 779extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
 780
 781static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
 782{
 783#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 784        return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
 785#else
 786        return (long)ip < 0;
 787#endif
 788}
 789
 790/*
 791 * Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
 792 * into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
 793 * supplied.
 794 *
 795 * Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
 796 * vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
 797 * to reflect this.
 798 *
 799 * Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
 800 * much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
 801 */
 802static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 803{
 804        regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
 805        if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
 806                regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
 807        regs->ip = ip;
 808}
 809
 810ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
 811ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
 812
 813struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b);
 814
 815ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 816                          char *page);
 817ssize_t events_ht_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 818                          char *page);
 819
 820#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
 821
 822int amd_pmu_init(void);
 823
 824#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
 825
 826static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
 827{
 828        return 0;
 829}
 830
 831#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
 832
 833#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
 834
 835static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
 836{
 837        if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
 838            !event->attr.freq && event->hw.sample_period == 1)
 839                return true;
 840
 841        return false;
 842}
 843
 844int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
 845
 846struct event_constraint *
 847x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
 848                          struct perf_event *event);
 849
 850struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
 851
 852int intel_pmu_init(void);
 853
 854void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
 855
 856void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
 857
 858void release_ds_buffers(void);
 859
 860void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
 861
 862extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
 863
 864void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
 865
 866void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
 867
 868int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
 869
 870extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
 871
 872extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
 873
 874extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
 875
 876extern struct event_constraint intel_glm_pebs_event_constraints[];
 877
 878extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
 879
 880extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
 881
 882extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
 883
 884extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
 885
 886extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
 887
 888extern struct event_constraint intel_bdw_pebs_event_constraints[];
 889
 890extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
 891
 892struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
 893
 894void intel_pmu_pebs_add(struct perf_event *event);
 895
 896void intel_pmu_pebs_del(struct perf_event *event);
 897
 898void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
 899
 900void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
 901
 902void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
 903
 904void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
 905
 906void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
 907
 908void intel_ds_init(void);
 909
 910void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
 911
 912u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val);
 913
 914void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
 915
 916void intel_pmu_lbr_add(struct perf_event *event);
 917
 918void intel_pmu_lbr_del(struct perf_event *event);
 919
 920void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
 921
 922void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
 923
 924void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
 925
 926void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
 927
 928void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
 929
 930void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
 931
 932void intel_pmu_lbr_init_slm(void);
 933
 934void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
 935
 936void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
 937
 938void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
 939
 940void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void);
 941
 942void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
 943
 944int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
 945
 946void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
 947
 948int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
 949
 950void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
 951
 952void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
 953
 954int p4_pmu_init(void);
 955
 956int p6_pmu_init(void);
 957
 958int knc_pmu_init(void);
 959
 960static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
 961{
 962        return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
 963}
 964
 965#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
 966
 967static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
 968{
 969}
 970
 971static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
 972{
 973}
 974
 975static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
 976{
 977        return 0;
 978}
 979
 980static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
 981{
 982        return NULL;
 983}
 984
 985static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
 986{
 987        return 0;
 988}
 989#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
 990