linux/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-driver.c
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   1/*
   2 *  cx18 driver initialization and card probing
   3 *
   4 *  Derived from ivtv-driver.c
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
   8 *
   9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 *  (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  22 *  02111-1307  USA
  23 */
  24
  25#include "cx18-driver.h"
  26#include "cx18-io.h"
  27#include "cx18-version.h"
  28#include "cx18-cards.h"
  29#include "cx18-i2c.h"
  30#include "cx18-irq.h"
  31#include "cx18-gpio.h"
  32#include "cx18-firmware.h"
  33#include "cx18-queue.h"
  34#include "cx18-streams.h"
  35#include "cx18-av-core.h"
  36#include "cx18-scb.h"
  37#include "cx18-mailbox.h"
  38#include "cx18-ioctl.h"
  39#include "cx18-controls.h"
  40#include "tuner-xc2028.h"
  41#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  42#include <media/tveeprom.h>
  43
  44/* If you have already X v4l cards, then set this to X. This way
  45   the device numbers stay matched. Example: you have a WinTV card
  46   without radio and a Compro H900 with. Normally this would give a
  47   video1 device together with a radio0 device for the Compro. By
  48   setting this to 1 you ensure that radio0 is now also radio1. */
  49int cx18_first_minor;
  50
  51/* Callback for registering extensions */
  52int (*cx18_ext_init)(struct cx18 *);
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_ext_init);
  54
  55/* add your revision and whatnot here */
  56static struct pci_device_id cx18_pci_tbl[] = {
  57        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_CX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CX23418,
  58         PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
  59        {0,}
  60};
  61
  62MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cx18_pci_tbl);
  63
  64static atomic_t cx18_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  65
  66/* Parameter declarations */
  67static int cardtype[CX18_MAX_CARDS];
  68static int tuner[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  69                                     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  70                                     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  71                                     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
  72static int radio[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  73                                     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  74                                     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  75                                     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
  76static unsigned cardtype_c = 1;
  77static unsigned tuner_c = 1;
  78static unsigned radio_c = 1;
  79static char pal[] = "--";
  80static char secam[] = "--";
  81static char ntsc[] = "-";
  82
  83/* Buffers */
  84static int enc_ts_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS;
  85static int enc_mpg_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS;
  86static int enc_idx_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFFERS;
  87static int enc_yuv_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS;
  88static int enc_vbi_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS;
  89static int enc_pcm_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS;
  90
  91static int enc_ts_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE;
  92static int enc_mpg_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE;
  93static int enc_idx_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
  94static int enc_yuv_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
  95static int enc_pcm_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE;
  96
  97static int enc_ts_bufs = -1;
  98static int enc_mpg_bufs = -1;
  99static int enc_idx_bufs = CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM;
 100static int enc_yuv_bufs = -1;
 101static int enc_vbi_bufs = -1;
 102static int enc_pcm_bufs = -1;
 103
 104
 105static int cx18_pci_latency = 1;
 106
 107static int mmio_ndelay;
 108static int retry_mmio = 1;
 109
 110int cx18_debug;
 111
 112module_param_array(tuner, int, &tuner_c, 0644);
 113module_param_array(radio, int, &radio_c, 0644);
 114module_param_array(cardtype, int, &cardtype_c, 0644);
 115module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
 116module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
 117module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
 118module_param_named(debug, cx18_debug, int, 0644);
 119module_param(mmio_ndelay, int, 0644);
 120module_param(retry_mmio, int, 0644);
 121module_param(cx18_pci_latency, int, 0644);
 122module_param(cx18_first_minor, int, 0644);
 123
 124module_param(enc_ts_buffers, int, 0644);
 125module_param(enc_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
 126module_param(enc_idx_buffers, int, 0644);
 127module_param(enc_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
 128module_param(enc_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
 129module_param(enc_pcm_buffers, int, 0644);
 130
 131module_param(enc_ts_bufsize, int, 0644);
 132module_param(enc_mpg_bufsize, int, 0644);
 133module_param(enc_idx_bufsize, int, 0644);
 134module_param(enc_yuv_bufsize, int, 0644);
 135module_param(enc_pcm_bufsize, int, 0644);
 136
 137module_param(enc_ts_bufs, int, 0644);
 138module_param(enc_mpg_bufs, int, 0644);
 139module_param(enc_idx_bufs, int, 0644);
 140module_param(enc_yuv_bufs, int, 0644);
 141module_param(enc_vbi_bufs, int, 0644);
 142module_param(enc_pcm_bufs, int, 0644);
 143
 144MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuner, "Tuner type selection,\n"
 145                        "\t\t\tsee tuner.h for values");
 146MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio,
 147                 "Enable or disable the radio. Use only if autodetection\n"
 148                 "\t\t\tfails. 0 = disable, 1 = enable");
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(cardtype,
 150                 "Only use this option if your card is not detected properly.\n"
 151                 "\t\tSpecify card type:\n"
 152                 "\t\t\t 1 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (ESMT memory)\n"
 153                 "\t\t\t 2 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (Samsung memory)\n"
 154                 "\t\t\t 3 = Compro VideoMate H900\n"
 155                 "\t\t\t 4 = Yuan MPC718\n"
 156                 "\t\t\t 5 = Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM\n"
 157                 "\t\t\t 6 = Toshiba Qosmio DVB-T/Analog\n"
 158                 "\t\t\t 7 = Leadtek WinFast PVR2100\n"
 159                 "\t\t\t 8 = Leadtek WinFast DVR3100 H\n"
 160                 "\t\t\t 9 = GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid\n"
 161                 "\t\t\t 10 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (S5H1411)\n"
 162                 "\t\t\t 0 = Autodetect (default)\n"
 163                 "\t\t\t-1 = Ignore this card\n\t\t");
 164MODULE_PARM_DESC(pal, "Set PAL standard: B, G, H, D, K, I, M, N, Nc, 60");
 165MODULE_PARM_DESC(secam, "Set SECAM standard: B, G, H, D, K, L, LC");
 166MODULE_PARM_DESC(ntsc, "Set NTSC standard: M, J, K");
 167MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
 168                 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
 169                 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
 170                 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n"
 171                 "\t\t\t  4/0x0004: mailbox\n"
 172                 "\t\t\t  8/0x0008: dma\n"
 173                 "\t\t\t 16/0x0010: ioctl\n"
 174                 "\t\t\t 32/0x0020: file\n"
 175                 "\t\t\t 64/0x0040: i2c\n"
 176                 "\t\t\t128/0x0080: irq\n"
 177                 "\t\t\t256/0x0100: high volume\n");
 178MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_pci_latency,
 179                 "Change the PCI latency to 64 if lower: 0 = No, 1 = Yes,\n"
 180                 "\t\t\tDefault: Yes");
 181MODULE_PARM_DESC(retry_mmio,
 182                 "(Deprecated) MMIO writes are now always checked and retried\n"
 183                 "\t\t\tEffectively: 1 [Yes]");
 184MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_ndelay,
 185                 "(Deprecated) MMIO accesses are now never purposely delayed\n"
 186                 "\t\t\tEffectively: 0 ns");
 187MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_buffers,
 188                 "Encoder TS buffer memory (MB). (enc_ts_bufs can override)\n"
 189                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS));
 190MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufsize,
 191                 "Size of an encoder TS buffer (kB)\n"
 192                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE));
 193MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufs,
 194                 "Number of encoder TS buffers\n"
 195                 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_ts_* parameters");
 196MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_buffers,
 197                 "Encoder MPG buffer memory (MB). (enc_mpg_bufs can override)\n"
 198                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS));
 199MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufsize,
 200                 "Size of an encoder MPG buffer (kB)\n"
 201                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE));
 202MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufs,
 203                 "Number of encoder MPG buffers\n"
 204                 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_mpg_* parameters");
 205MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_buffers,
 206                 "(Deprecated) Encoder IDX buffer memory (MB)\n"
 207                 "\t\t\tIgnored, except 0 disables IDX buffer allocations\n"
 208                 "\t\t\tDefault: 1 [Enabled]");
 209MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufsize,
 210                 "Size of an encoder IDX buffer (kB)\n"
 211                 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 1.5 kB rounded up\n"
 212                 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 64 index entries)\n"
 213                 "\t\t\tDefault: 2");
 214MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufs,
 215                 "Number of encoder IDX buffers\n"
 216                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM));
 217MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_buffers,
 218                 "Encoder YUV buffer memory (MB). (enc_yuv_bufs can override)\n"
 219                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS));
 220MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufsize,
 221                 "Size of an encoder YUV buffer (kB)\n"
 222                 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 33.75 kB rounded up\n"
 223                 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 32 screen lines)\n"
 224                 "\t\t\tDefault: 102");
 225MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufs,
 226                 "Number of encoder YUV buffers\n"
 227                 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_yuv_* parameters");
 228MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_buffers,
 229                 "Encoder VBI buffer memory (MB). (enc_vbi_bufs can override)\n"
 230                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS));
 231MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_bufs,
 232                 "Number of encoder VBI buffers\n"
 233                 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from enc_vbi_buffers");
 234MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_buffers,
 235                 "Encoder PCM buffer memory (MB). (enc_pcm_bufs can override)\n"
 236                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS));
 237MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufsize,
 238                 "Size of an encoder PCM buffer (kB)\n"
 239                 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE));
 240MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufs,
 241                 "Number of encoder PCM buffers\n"
 242                 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_pcm_* parameters");
 243
 244MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_first_minor,
 245                 "Set device node number assigned to first card");
 246
 247MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
 248MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23418 driver");
 249MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23418 MPEG2 encoder");
 250MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 251
 252MODULE_VERSION(CX18_VERSION);
 253
 254#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULE)
 255static void request_module_async(struct work_struct *work)
 256{
 257        struct cx18 *dev = container_of(work, struct cx18, request_module_wk);
 258
 259        /* Make sure cx18-alsa module is loaded */
 260        request_module("cx18-alsa");
 261
 262        /* Initialize cx18-alsa for this instance of the cx18 device */
 263        if (cx18_ext_init != NULL)
 264                cx18_ext_init(dev);
 265}
 266
 267static void request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
 268{
 269        INIT_WORK(&dev->request_module_wk, request_module_async);
 270        schedule_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
 271}
 272
 273static void flush_request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
 274{
 275        flush_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
 276}
 277#else
 278#define request_modules(dev)
 279#define flush_request_modules(dev)
 280#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 281
 282/* Generic utility functions */
 283int cx18_msleep_timeout(unsigned int msecs, int intr)
 284{
 285        long int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
 286        int sig;
 287
 288        do {
 289                set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 290                timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 291                sig = intr ? signal_pending(current) : 0;
 292        } while (!sig && timeout);
 293        return sig;
 294}
 295
 296/* Release ioremapped memory */
 297static void cx18_iounmap(struct cx18 *cx)
 298{
 299        if (cx == NULL)
 300                return;
 301
 302        /* Release io memory */
 303        if (cx->enc_mem != NULL) {
 304                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("releasing enc_mem\n");
 305                iounmap(cx->enc_mem);
 306                cx->enc_mem = NULL;
 307        }
 308}
 309
 310static void cx18_eeprom_dump(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
 311{
 312        int i;
 313
 314        CX18_INFO("eeprom dump:\n");
 315        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 316                if (0 == (i % 16))
 317                        CX18_INFO("eeprom %02x:", i);
 318                printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", eedata[i]);
 319                if (15 == (i % 16))
 320                        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 321        }
 322}
 323
 324/* Hauppauge card? get values from tveeprom */
 325void cx18_read_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx, struct tveeprom *tv)
 326{
 327        struct i2c_client *c;
 328        u8 eedata[256];
 329
 330        memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
 331
 332        c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 333        if (!c)
 334                return;
 335
 336        strlcpy(c->name, "cx18 tveeprom tmp", sizeof(c->name));
 337        c->adapter = &cx->i2c_adap[0];
 338        c->addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
 339
 340        if (tveeprom_read(c, eedata, sizeof(eedata)))
 341                goto ret;
 342
 343        switch (cx->card->type) {
 344        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
 345        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
 346        case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
 347                tveeprom_hauppauge_analog(c, tv, eedata);
 348                break;
 349        case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
 350        case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
 351                tv->model = 0x718;
 352                cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
 353                CX18_INFO("eeprom PCI ID: %02x%02x:%02x%02x\n",
 354                          eedata[2], eedata[1], eedata[4], eedata[3]);
 355                break;
 356        default:
 357                tv->model = 0xffffffff;
 358                cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
 359                break;
 360        }
 361
 362ret:
 363        kfree(c);
 364}
 365
 366static void cx18_process_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx)
 367{
 368        struct tveeprom tv;
 369
 370        cx18_read_eeprom(cx, &tv);
 371
 372        /* Many thanks to Steven Toth from Hauppauge for providing the
 373           model numbers */
 374        /* Note: the Samsung memory models cannot be reliably determined
 375           from the model number. Use the cardtype module option if you
 376           have one of these preproduction models. */
 377        switch (tv.model) {
 378        case 74301: /* Retail models */
 379        case 74321:
 380        case 74351: /* OEM models */
 381        case 74361:
 382                /* Digital side is s5h1411/tda18271 */
 383                cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411);
 384                break;
 385        case 74021: /* Retail models */
 386        case 74031:
 387        case 74041:
 388        case 74141:
 389        case 74541: /* OEM models */
 390        case 74551:
 391        case 74591:
 392        case 74651:
 393        case 74691:
 394        case 74751:
 395        case 74891:
 396                /* Digital side is s5h1409/mxl5005s */
 397                cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
 398                break;
 399        case 0x718:
 400                return;
 401        case 0xffffffff:
 402                CX18_INFO("Unknown EEPROM encoding\n");
 403                return;
 404        case 0:
 405                CX18_ERR("Invalid EEPROM\n");
 406                return;
 407        default:
 408                CX18_ERR("Unknown model %d, defaulting to original HVR-1600 "
 409                         "(cardtype=1)\n", tv.model);
 410                cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
 411                break;
 412        }
 413
 414        cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
 415        cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
 416        cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
 417
 418        CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s\n", cx->card_name);
 419
 420        if (tv.tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
 421                CX18_ERR("tveeprom cannot autodetect tuner!\n");
 422
 423        if (cx->options.tuner == -1)
 424                cx->options.tuner = tv.tuner_type;
 425        if (cx->options.radio == -1)
 426                cx->options.radio = (tv.has_radio != 0);
 427
 428        if (cx->std != 0)
 429                /* user specified tuner standard */
 430                return;
 431
 432        /* autodetect tuner standard */
 433#define TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL (V4L2_STD_B  | V4L2_STD_GH | \
 434                                   V4L2_STD_MN | \
 435                                   V4L2_STD_PAL_I | \
 436                                   V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | \
 437                                   V4L2_STD_DK)
 438        if ((tv.tuner_formats & TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL)
 439                                        == TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL) {
 440                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Worldwide tuner detected\n");
 441                cx->std = V4L2_STD_ALL;
 442        } else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
 443                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PAL tuner detected\n");
 444                cx->std |= V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
 445        } else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
 446                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("NTSC tuner detected\n");
 447                cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
 448        } else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
 449                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("SECAM tuner detected\n");
 450                cx->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
 451        } else {
 452                CX18_INFO("No tuner detected, default to NTSC-M\n");
 453                cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
 454        }
 455}
 456
 457static v4l2_std_id cx18_parse_std(struct cx18 *cx)
 458{
 459        switch (pal[0]) {
 460        case '6':
 461                return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
 462        case 'b':
 463        case 'B':
 464        case 'g':
 465        case 'G':
 466                return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
 467        case 'h':
 468        case 'H':
 469                return V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
 470        case 'n':
 471        case 'N':
 472                if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
 473                        return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
 474                return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
 475        case 'i':
 476        case 'I':
 477                return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
 478        case 'd':
 479        case 'D':
 480        case 'k':
 481        case 'K':
 482                return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
 483        case 'M':
 484        case 'm':
 485                return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
 486        case '-':
 487                break;
 488        default:
 489                CX18_WARN("pal= argument not recognised\n");
 490                return 0;
 491        }
 492
 493        switch (secam[0]) {
 494        case 'b':
 495        case 'B':
 496        case 'g':
 497        case 'G':
 498        case 'h':
 499        case 'H':
 500                return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
 501        case 'd':
 502        case 'D':
 503        case 'k':
 504        case 'K':
 505                return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
 506        case 'l':
 507        case 'L':
 508                if (secam[1] == 'C' || secam[1] == 'c')
 509                        return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
 510                return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
 511        case '-':
 512                break;
 513        default:
 514                CX18_WARN("secam= argument not recognised\n");
 515                return 0;
 516        }
 517
 518        switch (ntsc[0]) {
 519        case 'm':
 520        case 'M':
 521                return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
 522        case 'j':
 523        case 'J':
 524                return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
 525        case 'k':
 526        case 'K':
 527                return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
 528        case '-':
 529                break;
 530        default:
 531                CX18_WARN("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
 532                return 0;
 533        }
 534
 535        /* no match found */
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538
 539static void cx18_process_options(struct cx18 *cx)
 540{
 541        int i, j;
 542
 543        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_buffers;
 544        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_buffers;
 545        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_buffers;
 546        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_buffers;
 547        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_buffers;
 548        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_buffers;
 549        cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control only */
 550
 551        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufs;
 552        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufs;
 553        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufs;
 554        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufs;
 555        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_bufs;
 556        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufs;
 557        cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control, no data */
 558
 559        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufsize;
 560        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufsize;
 561        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufsize;
 562        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufsize;
 563        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES * 36;
 564        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufsize;
 565        cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control no data */
 566
 567        /* Ensure stream_buffers & stream_buf_size are valid */
 568        for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
 569                if (cx->stream_buffers[i] == 0 ||     /* User said 0 buffers */
 570                    cx->options.megabytes[i] <= 0 ||  /* User said 0 MB total */
 571                    cx->stream_buf_size[i] <= 0) {    /* User said buf size 0 */
 572                        cx->options.megabytes[i] = 0;
 573                        cx->stream_buffers[i] = 0;
 574                        cx->stream_buf_size[i] = 0;
 575                        continue;
 576                }
 577                /*
 578                 * YUV is a special case where the stream_buf_size needs to be
 579                 * an integral multiple of 33.75 kB (storage for 32 screens
 580                 * lines to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
 581                 *
 582                 * IDX is a special case where the stream_buf_size should be
 583                 * an integral multiple of 1.5 kB (storage for 64 index entries
 584                 * to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
 585                 *
 586                 */
 587                if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
 588                        cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
 589                        cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
 590                           (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE);
 591
 592                        if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE)
 593                                cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
 594                                                CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
 595                } else if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
 596                        cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
 597                        cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
 598                           (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE);
 599
 600                        if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE)
 601                                cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
 602                                                CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
 603                }
 604                /*
 605                 * YUV and IDX are special cases where the stream_buf_size is
 606                 * now in bytes.
 607                 * VBI is a special case where the stream_buf_size is fixed
 608                 * and already in bytes
 609                 */
 610                if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
 611                    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV ||
 612                    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
 613                        if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
 614                                cx->stream_buffers[i] =
 615                                        cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024 * 1024
 616                                        / cx->stream_buf_size[i];
 617                        } else {
 618                                /* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
 619                                cx->options.megabytes[i] =
 620                                        cx->stream_buffers[i]
 621                                        * cx->stream_buf_size[i]/(1024 * 1024);
 622                        }
 623                } else {
 624                        /* All other streams have stream_buf_size in kB here */
 625                        if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
 626                                cx->stream_buffers[i] =
 627                                                cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024
 628                                                / cx->stream_buf_size[i];
 629                        } else {
 630                                /* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
 631                                cx->options.megabytes[i] =
 632                                                cx->stream_buffers[i]
 633                                                * cx->stream_buf_size[i] / 1024;
 634                        }
 635                        /* convert from kB to bytes */
 636                        cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
 637                }
 638                CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream type %d options: %d MB, %d buffers, "
 639                                "%d bytes\n", i, cx->options.megabytes[i],
 640                                cx->stream_buffers[i], cx->stream_buf_size[i]);
 641        }
 642
 643        cx->options.cardtype = cardtype[cx->instance];
 644        cx->options.tuner = tuner[cx->instance];
 645        cx->options.radio = radio[cx->instance];
 646
 647        cx->std = cx18_parse_std(cx);
 648        if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
 649                CX18_INFO("Ignore card\n");
 650                return;
 651        }
 652        cx->card = cx18_get_card(cx->options.cardtype - 1);
 653        if (cx->card)
 654                CX18_INFO("User specified %s card\n", cx->card->name);
 655        else if (cx->options.cardtype != 0)
 656                CX18_ERR("Unknown user specified type, trying to autodetect card\n");
 657        if (cx->card == NULL) {
 658                if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor == CX18_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE) {
 659                        cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
 660                        CX18_INFO("Autodetected Hauppauge card\n");
 661                }
 662        }
 663        if (cx->card == NULL) {
 664                for (i = 0; (cx->card = cx18_get_card(i)); i++) {
 665                        if (cx->card->pci_list == NULL)
 666                                continue;
 667                        for (j = 0; cx->card->pci_list[j].device; j++) {
 668                                if (cx->pci_dev->device !=
 669                                    cx->card->pci_list[j].device)
 670                                        continue;
 671                                if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor !=
 672                                    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_vendor)
 673                                        continue;
 674                                if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device !=
 675                                    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_device)
 676                                        continue;
 677                                CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s card\n", cx->card->name);
 678                                goto done;
 679                        }
 680                }
 681        }
 682done:
 683
 684        if (cx->card == NULL) {
 685                cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
 686                CX18_ERR("Unknown card: vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
 687                         cx->pci_dev->vendor, cx->pci_dev->device);
 688                CX18_ERR("              subsystem vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
 689                         cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
 690                         cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device);
 691                CX18_ERR("Defaulting to %s card\n", cx->card->name);
 692                CX18_ERR("Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of\n");
 693                CX18_ERR("card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (www.ivtvdriver.org)\n");
 694                CX18_ERR("Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CX18 CARD].\n");
 695        }
 696        cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
 697        cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
 698        cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
 699}
 700
 701static int cx18_create_in_workq(struct cx18 *cx)
 702{
 703        snprintf(cx->in_workq_name, sizeof(cx->in_workq_name), "%s-in",
 704                 cx->v4l2_dev.name);
 705        cx->in_work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", 0, cx->in_workq_name);
 706        if (cx->in_work_queue == NULL) {
 707                CX18_ERR("Unable to create incoming mailbox handler thread\n");
 708                return -ENOMEM;
 709        }
 710        return 0;
 711}
 712
 713static void cx18_init_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
 714{
 715        int i;
 716        for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++) {
 717                cx->in_work_order[i].cx = cx;
 718                cx->in_work_order[i].str = cx->epu_debug_str;
 719                INIT_WORK(&cx->in_work_order[i].work, cx18_in_work_handler);
 720        }
 721}
 722
 723/* Precondition: the cx18 structure has been memset to 0. Only
 724   the dev and instance fields have been filled in.
 725   No assumptions on the card type may be made here (see cx18_init_struct2
 726   for that).
 727 */
 728static int cx18_init_struct1(struct cx18 *cx)
 729{
 730        int ret;
 731
 732        cx->base_addr = pci_resource_start(cx->pci_dev, 0);
 733
 734        mutex_init(&cx->serialize_lock);
 735        mutex_init(&cx->gpio_lock);
 736        mutex_init(&cx->epu2apu_mb_lock);
 737        mutex_init(&cx->epu2cpu_mb_lock);
 738
 739        ret = cx18_create_in_workq(cx);
 740        if (ret)
 741                return ret;
 742
 743        cx18_init_in_work_orders(cx);
 744
 745        /* start counting open_id at 1 */
 746        cx->open_id = 1;
 747
 748        /* Initial settings */
 749        cx->cxhdl.port = CX2341X_PORT_MEMORY;
 750        cx->cxhdl.capabilities = CX2341X_CAP_HAS_TS | CX2341X_CAP_HAS_SLICED_VBI;
 751        cx->cxhdl.ops = &cx18_cxhdl_ops;
 752        cx->cxhdl.func = cx18_api_func;
 753        cx->cxhdl.priv = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
 754        ret = cx2341x_handler_init(&cx->cxhdl, 50);
 755        if (ret)
 756                return ret;
 757        cx->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cx->cxhdl.hdl;
 758
 759        cx->temporal_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter->cur.val;
 760        cx->spatial_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter->cur.val;
 761        cx->filter_mode = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter_mode->cur.val |
 762                (cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter_mode->cur.val << 1) |
 763                (cx->cxhdl.video_median_filter_type->cur.val << 2);
 764
 765        init_waitqueue_head(&cx->cap_w);
 766        init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_apu_waitq);
 767        init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_cpu_waitq);
 768        init_waitqueue_head(&cx->dma_waitq);
 769
 770        /* VBI */
 771        cx->vbi.in.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
 772        cx->vbi.sliced_in = &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced;
 773
 774        /* IVTV style VBI insertion into MPEG streams */
 775        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list);
 776        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.list);
 777        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
 778        list_add(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list,
 779                 &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
 780        return 0;
 781}
 782
 783/* Second initialization part. Here the card type has been
 784   autodetected. */
 785static void cx18_init_struct2(struct cx18 *cx)
 786{
 787        int i;
 788
 789        for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_VIDEO_INPUTS - 1; i++)
 790                if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type == 0)
 791                        break;
 792        cx->nof_inputs = i;
 793        for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_AUDIO_INPUTS - 1; i++)
 794                if (cx->card->audio_inputs[i].audio_type == 0)
 795                        break;
 796        cx->nof_audio_inputs = i;
 797
 798        /* Find tuner input */
 799        for (i = 0; i < cx->nof_inputs; i++) {
 800                if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type ==
 801                                CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
 802                        break;
 803        }
 804        if (i == cx->nof_inputs)
 805                i = 0;
 806        cx->active_input = i;
 807        cx->audio_input = cx->card->video_inputs[i].audio_index;
 808}
 809
 810static int cx18_setup_pci(struct cx18 *cx, struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 811                          const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 812{
 813        u16 cmd;
 814        unsigned char pci_latency;
 815
 816        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Enabling pci device\n");
 817
 818        if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
 819                CX18_ERR("Can't enable device %d!\n", cx->instance);
 820                return -EIO;
 821        }
 822        if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
 823                CX18_ERR("No suitable DMA available, card %d\n", cx->instance);
 824                return -EIO;
 825        }
 826        if (!request_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE, "cx18 encoder")) {
 827                CX18_ERR("Cannot request encoder memory region, card %d\n",
 828                         cx->instance);
 829                return -EIO;
 830        }
 831
 832        /* Enable bus mastering and memory mapped IO for the CX23418 */
 833        pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 834        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
 835        pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 836
 837        cx->card_rev = pci_dev->revision;
 838        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
 839
 840        if (pci_latency < 64 && cx18_pci_latency) {
 841                CX18_INFO("Unreasonably low latency timer, "
 842                               "setting to 64 (was %d)\n", pci_latency);
 843                pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
 844                pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
 845        }
 846
 847        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("cx%d (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, "
 848                   "irq: %d, latency: %d, memory: 0x%llx\n",
 849                   cx->pci_dev->device, cx->card_rev, pci_dev->bus->number,
 850                   PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn),
 851                   cx->pci_dev->irq, pci_latency, (u64)cx->base_addr);
 852
 853        return 0;
 854}
 855
 856static void cx18_init_subdevs(struct cx18 *cx)
 857{
 858        u32 hw = cx->card->hw_all;
 859        u32 device;
 860        int i;
 861
 862        for (i = 0, device = 1; i < 32; i++, device <<= 1) {
 863
 864                if (!(device & hw))
 865                        continue;
 866
 867                switch (device) {
 868                case CX18_HW_DVB:
 869                case CX18_HW_TVEEPROM:
 870                        /* These subordinate devices do not use probing */
 871                        cx->hw_flags |= device;
 872                        break;
 873                case CX18_HW_418_AV:
 874                        /* The A/V decoder gets probed earlier to set PLLs */
 875                        /* Just note that the card uses it (i.e. has analog) */
 876                        cx->hw_flags |= device;
 877                        break;
 878                case CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL:
 879                        /*
 880                         * The Reset Controller gets probed and added to
 881                         * hw_flags earlier for i2c adapter/bus initialization
 882                         */
 883                        break;
 884                case CX18_HW_GPIO_MUX:
 885                        if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, device) == 0)
 886                                cx->hw_flags |= device;
 887                        break;
 888                default:
 889                        if (cx18_i2c_register(cx, i) == 0)
 890                                cx->hw_flags |= device;
 891                        break;
 892                }
 893        }
 894
 895        if (cx->hw_flags & CX18_HW_418_AV)
 896                cx->sd_av = cx18_find_hw(cx, CX18_HW_418_AV);
 897
 898        if (cx->card->hw_muxer != 0)
 899                cx->sd_extmux = cx18_find_hw(cx, cx->card->hw_muxer);
 900}
 901
 902static int cx18_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 903                      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 904{
 905        int retval = 0;
 906        int i;
 907        u32 devtype;
 908        struct cx18 *cx;
 909
 910        /* FIXME - module parameter arrays constrain max instances */
 911        i = atomic_inc_return(&cx18_instance) - 1;
 912        if (i >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
 913                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, driver has a "
 914                       "limit of 0 - %d\n", i, CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
 915                return -ENOMEM;
 916        }
 917
 918        cx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx18), GFP_ATOMIC);
 919        if (cx == NULL) {
 920                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, out of memory\n",
 921                       i);
 922                return -ENOMEM;
 923        }
 924        cx->pci_dev = pci_dev;
 925        cx->instance = i;
 926
 927        retval = v4l2_device_register(&pci_dev->dev, &cx->v4l2_dev);
 928        if (retval) {
 929                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: v4l2_device_register of card %d failed"
 930                       "\n", cx->instance);
 931                kfree(cx);
 932                return retval;
 933        }
 934        snprintf(cx->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(cx->v4l2_dev.name), "cx18-%d",
 935                 cx->instance);
 936        CX18_INFO("Initializing card %d\n", cx->instance);
 937
 938        cx18_process_options(cx);
 939        if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
 940                retval = -ENODEV;
 941                goto err;
 942        }
 943
 944        retval = cx18_init_struct1(cx);
 945        if (retval)
 946                goto err;
 947
 948        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("base addr: 0x%llx\n", (u64)cx->base_addr);
 949
 950        /* PCI Device Setup */
 951        retval = cx18_setup_pci(cx, pci_dev, pci_id);
 952        if (retval != 0)
 953                goto free_workqueues;
 954
 955        /* map io memory */
 956        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%llx len 0x%08x\n",
 957                   (u64)cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
 958        cx->enc_mem = ioremap_nocache(cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET,
 959                                       CX18_MEM_SIZE);
 960        if (!cx->enc_mem) {
 961                CX18_ERR("ioremap failed. Can't get a window into CX23418 "
 962                         "memory and register space\n");
 963                CX18_ERR("Each capture card with a CX23418 needs 64 MB of "
 964                         "vmalloc address space for the window\n");
 965                CX18_ERR("Check the output of 'grep Vmalloc /proc/meminfo'\n");
 966                CX18_ERR("Use the vmalloc= kernel command line option to set "
 967                         "VmallocTotal to a larger value\n");
 968                retval = -ENOMEM;
 969                goto free_mem;
 970        }
 971        cx->reg_mem = cx->enc_mem + CX18_REG_OFFSET;
 972        devtype = cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xC72028);
 973        switch (devtype & 0xff000000) {
 974        case 0xff000000:
 975                CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (A)\n", devtype);
 976                break;
 977        case 0x01000000:
 978                CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (B)\n", devtype);
 979                break;
 980        default:
 981                CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (Unknown)\n", devtype);
 982                break;
 983        }
 984
 985        cx18_init_power(cx, 1);
 986        cx18_init_memory(cx);
 987
 988        cx->scb = (struct cx18_scb __iomem *)(cx->enc_mem + SCB_OFFSET);
 989        cx18_init_scb(cx);
 990
 991        cx18_gpio_init(cx);
 992
 993        /* Initialize integrated A/V decoder early to set PLLs, just in case */
 994        retval = cx18_av_probe(cx);
 995        if (retval) {
 996                CX18_ERR("Could not register A/V decoder subdevice\n");
 997                goto free_map;
 998        }
 999
1000        /* Initialize GPIO Reset Controller to do chip resets during i2c init */
1001        if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) {
1002                if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) != 0)
1003                        CX18_WARN("Could not register GPIO reset controller"
1004                                  "subdevice; proceeding anyway.\n");
1005                else
1006                        cx->hw_flags |= CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL;
1007        }
1008
1009        /* active i2c  */
1010        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("activating i2c...\n");
1011        retval = init_cx18_i2c(cx);
1012        if (retval) {
1013                CX18_ERR("Could not initialize i2c\n");
1014                goto free_map;
1015        }
1016
1017        if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_TVEEPROM) {
1018                /* Based on the model number the cardtype may be changed.
1019                   The PCI IDs are not always reliable. */
1020                const struct cx18_card *orig_card = cx->card;
1021                cx18_process_eeprom(cx);
1022
1023                if (cx->card != orig_card) {
1024                        /* Changed the cardtype; re-reset the I2C chips */
1025                        cx18_gpio_init(cx);
1026                        cx18_call_hw(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL,
1027                                        core, reset, (u32) CX18_GPIO_RESET_I2C);
1028                }
1029        }
1030        if (cx->card->comment)
1031                CX18_INFO("%s", cx->card->comment);
1032        if (cx->card->v4l2_capabilities == 0) {
1033                retval = -ENODEV;
1034                goto free_i2c;
1035        }
1036        cx18_init_memory(cx);
1037        cx18_init_scb(cx);
1038
1039        /* Register IRQ */
1040        retval = request_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, cx18_irq_handler,
1041                             IRQF_SHARED, cx->v4l2_dev.name, (void *)cx);
1042        if (retval) {
1043                CX18_ERR("Failed to register irq %d\n", retval);
1044                goto free_i2c;
1045        }
1046
1047        if (cx->std == 0)
1048                cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1049
1050        if (cx->options.tuner == -1) {
1051                for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_TUNERS; i++) {
1052                        if ((cx->std & cx->card->tuners[i].std) == 0)
1053                                continue;
1054                        cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[i].tuner;
1055                        break;
1056                }
1057        }
1058        /* if no tuner was found, then pick the first tuner in the card list */
1059        if (cx->options.tuner == -1 && cx->card->tuners[0].std) {
1060                cx->std = cx->card->tuners[0].std;
1061                if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
1062                        cx->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
1063                else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
1064                        cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1065                else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
1066                        cx->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
1067                cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[0].tuner;
1068        }
1069        if (cx->options.radio == -1)
1070                cx->options.radio = (cx->card->radio_input.audio_type != 0);
1071
1072        /* The card is now fully identified, continue with card-specific
1073           initialization. */
1074        cx18_init_struct2(cx);
1075
1076        cx18_init_subdevs(cx);
1077
1078        if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_525_60)
1079                cx->is_60hz = 1;
1080        else
1081                cx->is_50hz = 1;
1082
1083        cx2341x_handler_set_50hz(&cx->cxhdl, !cx->is_60hz);
1084
1085        if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1086                cx->v4l2_cap |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1087
1088        if (cx->options.tuner > -1) {
1089                struct tuner_setup setup;
1090
1091                setup.addr = ADDR_UNSET;
1092                setup.type = cx->options.tuner;
1093                setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;  /* matches TV tuners */
1094                setup.config = NULL;
1095                if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1096                        setup.mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
1097                setup.tuner_callback = (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) ?
1098                        cx18_reset_tuner_gpio : NULL;
1099                cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_type_addr, &setup);
1100                if (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) {
1101                        static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
1102                                .fname = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
1103                                .max_len = 64,
1104                        };
1105                        struct v4l2_priv_tun_config cfg = {
1106                                .tuner = cx->options.tuner,
1107                                .priv = &ctrl,
1108                        };
1109                        cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_config, &cfg);
1110                }
1111        }
1112
1113        /* The tuner is fixed to the standard. The other inputs (e.g. S-Video)
1114           are not. */
1115        cx->tuner_std = cx->std;
1116        if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_ALL)
1117                cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1118
1119        retval = cx18_streams_setup(cx);
1120        if (retval) {
1121                CX18_ERR("Error %d setting up streams\n", retval);
1122                goto free_irq;
1123        }
1124        retval = cx18_streams_register(cx);
1125        if (retval) {
1126                CX18_ERR("Error %d registering devices\n", retval);
1127                goto free_streams;
1128        }
1129
1130        CX18_INFO("Initialized card: %s\n", cx->card_name);
1131
1132        /* Load cx18 submodules (cx18-alsa) */
1133        request_modules(cx);
1134        return 0;
1135
1136free_streams:
1137        cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1138free_irq:
1139        free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1140free_i2c:
1141        exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1142free_map:
1143        cx18_iounmap(cx);
1144free_mem:
1145        release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1146free_workqueues:
1147        destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1148err:
1149        if (retval == 0)
1150                retval = -ENODEV;
1151        CX18_ERR("Error %d on initialization\n", retval);
1152
1153        v4l2_device_unregister(&cx->v4l2_dev);
1154        kfree(cx);
1155        return retval;
1156}
1157
1158int cx18_init_on_first_open(struct cx18 *cx)
1159{
1160        int video_input;
1161        int fw_retry_count = 3;
1162        struct v4l2_frequency vf;
1163        struct cx18_open_id fh;
1164        v4l2_std_id std;
1165
1166        fh.cx = cx;
1167
1168        if (test_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags))
1169                return -ENXIO;
1170
1171        if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_I_INITED, &cx->i_flags))
1172                return 0;
1173
1174        while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1175                /* load firmware */
1176                if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1177                        break;
1178                if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1179                        CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1180        }
1181
1182        if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1183                set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1184                return -ENXIO;
1185        }
1186        set_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags);
1187
1188        /*
1189         * Init the firmware twice to work around a silicon bug
1190         * with the digital TS.
1191         *
1192         * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1193         * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1194         *
1195         * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1196         * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1197         */
1198
1199        /* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1200        cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1201        cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1202        cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1203
1204        fw_retry_count = 3;
1205        while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1206                /* load firmware */
1207                if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1208                        break;
1209                if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1210                        CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1211        }
1212
1213        if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1214                set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1215                return -ENXIO;
1216        }
1217
1218        /*
1219         * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1220         * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1221         *
1222         * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1223         * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1224         */
1225
1226        /* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1227        cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1228        cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1229        cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1230
1231        /* Init the A/V decoder, if it hasn't been already */
1232        v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, core, load_fw);
1233
1234        vf.tuner = 0;
1235        vf.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1236        vf.frequency = 6400; /* the tuner 'baseline' frequency */
1237
1238        /* Set initial frequency. For PAL/SECAM broadcasts no
1239           'default' channel exists AFAIK. */
1240        if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP)
1241                vf.frequency = 1460;    /* ch. 1 91250*16/1000 */
1242        else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M)
1243                vf.frequency = 1076;    /* ch. 4 67250*16/1000 */
1244
1245        video_input = cx->active_input;
1246        cx->active_input++;     /* Force update of input */
1247        cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
1248
1249        /* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
1250           in one place. */
1251        cx->std++;              /* Force full standard initialization */
1252        std = (cx->tuner_std == V4L2_STD_ALL) ? V4L2_STD_NTSC_M : cx->tuner_std;
1253        cx18_s_std(NULL, &fh, std);
1254        cx18_s_frequency(NULL, &fh, &vf);
1255        return 0;
1256}
1257
1258static void cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1259{
1260        int i;
1261        for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++)
1262                cancel_work_sync(&cx->in_work_order[i].work);
1263}
1264
1265static void cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1266{
1267        int i;
1268        for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
1269                if (&cx->streams[i].video_dev != NULL)
1270                        cancel_work_sync(&cx->streams[i].out_work_order);
1271}
1272
1273static void cx18_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1274{
1275        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
1276        struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
1277        int i;
1278
1279        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Removing Card\n");
1280
1281        flush_request_modules(cx);
1282
1283        /* Stop all captures */
1284        CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stopping all streams\n");
1285        if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
1286                cx18_stop_all_captures(cx);
1287
1288        /* Stop interrupts that cause incoming work to be queued */
1289        cx18_sw1_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU);
1290
1291        /* Incoming work can cause outgoing work, so clean up incoming first */
1292        cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(cx);
1293        cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(cx);
1294
1295        /* Stop ack interrupts that may have been needed for work to finish */
1296        cx18_sw2_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
1297
1298        cx18_halt_firmware(cx);
1299
1300        destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1301
1302        cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1303
1304        exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1305
1306        free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1307
1308        cx18_iounmap(cx);
1309
1310        release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1311
1312        pci_disable_device(cx->pci_dev);
1313
1314        if (cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[0] != NULL)
1315                for (i = 0; i < CX18_VBI_FRAMES; i++)
1316                        kfree(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[i]);
1317
1318        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cx->av_state.hdl);
1319
1320        CX18_INFO("Removed %s\n", cx->card_name);
1321
1322        v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
1323        kfree(cx);
1324}
1325
1326
1327/* define a pci_driver for card detection */
1328static struct pci_driver cx18_pci_driver = {
1329      .name =     "cx18",
1330      .id_table = cx18_pci_tbl,
1331      .probe =    cx18_probe,
1332      .remove =   cx18_remove,
1333};
1334
1335static int __init module_start(void)
1336{
1337        printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  Start initialization, version %s\n",
1338               CX18_VERSION);
1339
1340        /* Validate parameters */
1341        if (cx18_first_minor < 0 || cx18_first_minor >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
1342                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:  Exiting, cx18_first_minor must be between 0 and %d\n",
1343                     CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
1344                return -1;
1345        }
1346
1347        if (cx18_debug < 0 || cx18_debug > 511) {
1348                cx18_debug = 0;
1349                printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:   Debug value must be >= 0 and <= 511!\n");
1350        }
1351
1352        if (pci_register_driver(&cx18_pci_driver)) {
1353                printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:   Error detecting PCI card\n");
1354                return -ENODEV;
1355        }
1356        printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  End initialization\n");
1357        return 0;
1358}
1359
1360static void __exit module_cleanup(void)
1361{
1362        pci_unregister_driver(&cx18_pci_driver);
1363}
1364
1365module_init(module_start);
1366module_exit(module_cleanup);
1367MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1368