linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18
  19struct device;
  20
  21struct clk;
  22
  23/**
  24 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  25 *
  26 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  27 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  28 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  29 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
  30 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
  31 *
  32 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  33 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  34 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  35 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  36 *
  37 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  38 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  39 *
  40 */
  41#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  42#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  43#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  44
  45/**
  46 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  47 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  48 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  49 * @node: linked list pointers
  50 *
  51 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  52 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  53 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  54 * @notifier_head.
  55 */
  56struct clk_notifier {
  57        struct clk                      *clk;
  58        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  59        struct list_head                node;
  60};
  61
  62/**
  63 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  64 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  65 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  66 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  67 *
  68 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  69 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  70 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  71 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  72 */
  73struct clk_notifier_data {
  74        struct clk              *clk;
  75        unsigned long           old_rate;
  76        unsigned long           new_rate;
  77};
  78
  79#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  80
  81/**
  82 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
  83 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
  84 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
  85 *
  86 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
  87 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
  88 * failure.
  89 */
  90int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  91
  92/**
  93 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
  94 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
  95 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
  96 */
  97int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  98
  99/**
 100 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 101 *                    for a clock source.
 102 * @clk: clock source
 103 *
 104 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 105 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 106 */
 107long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
 108
 109/**
 110 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
 111 * @clk: clock signal source
 112 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
 113 *
 114 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
 115 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 116 */
 117int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
 118
 119/**
 120 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
 121 * @clk: clock signal source
 122 *
 123 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
 124 * -EERROR.
 125 */
 126int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
 127
 128/**
 129 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
 130 * @p: clk compared against q
 131 * @q: clk compared against p
 132 *
 133 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
 134 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if struct clk *p and struct clk *q
 135 * share the same struct clk_core object.
 136 *
 137 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
 138 */
 139bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
 140
 141#else
 142
 143static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
 144                                        struct notifier_block *nb)
 145{
 146        return -ENOTSUPP;
 147}
 148
 149static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
 150                                          struct notifier_block *nb)
 151{
 152        return -ENOTSUPP;
 153}
 154
 155static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
 156{
 157        return -ENOTSUPP;
 158}
 159
 160static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
 161{
 162        return -ENOTSUPP;
 163}
 164
 165static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
 166{
 167        return -ENOTSUPP;
 168}
 169
 170static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
 171{
 172        return p == q;
 173}
 174
 175#endif
 176
 177/**
 178 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 179 * @clk: clock source
 180 *
 181 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 182 *
 183 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 184 */
 185#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 186int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 187#else
 188static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 189{
 190        might_sleep();
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193#endif
 194
 195/**
 196 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 197 * @clk: clock source
 198 *
 199 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 200 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 201 *
 202 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 203 */
 204#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 205void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 206#else
 207static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 208{
 209        might_sleep();
 210}
 211#endif
 212
 213#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
 214/**
 215 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 216 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 217 * @id: clock consumer ID
 218 *
 219 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 220 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 221 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 222 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 223 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 224 *
 225 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 226 *
 227 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 228 */
 229struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 230
 231/**
 232 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 233 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 234 * @id: clock consumer ID
 235 *
 236 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 237 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 238 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 239 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 240 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 241 *
 242 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 243 *
 244 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 245 *
 246 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 247 * from the bus.
 248 */
 249struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 250
 251/**
 252 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 253 * @clk: clock source
 254 *
 255 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 256 *
 257 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 258 *
 259 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 260 */
 261int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 262
 263/**
 264 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 265 * @clk: clock source
 266 *
 267 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 268 * a driver and may be shut down.
 269 *
 270 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 271 *
 272 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 273 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 274 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 275 * disabled.
 276 */
 277void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 278
 279/**
 280 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 281 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 282 * @clk: clock source
 283 */
 284unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 285
 286/**
 287 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 288 * @clk: clock source
 289 *
 290 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 291 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 292 * this function.
 293 *
 294 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 295 */
 296void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 297
 298/**
 299 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 300 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
 301 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 302 *
 303 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 304 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 305 * this function.
 306 *
 307 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 308 */
 309void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 310
 311/*
 312 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 313 */
 314
 315
 316/**
 317 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 318 * @clk: clock source
 319 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 320 *
 321 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
 322 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
 323 * in any way.  In other words:
 324 *
 325 *   rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
 326 *
 327 * and:
 328 *
 329 *   clk_set_rate(clk, r);
 330 *   rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 331 *
 332 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
 333 * in any way.
 334 *
 335 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 336 */
 337long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 338
 339/**
 340 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 341 * @clk: clock source
 342 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 343 *
 344 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 345 */
 346int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 347
 348/**
 349 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
 350 * @clk: clock source
 351 * @parent: parent clock source
 352 *
 353 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
 354 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
 355 *
 356 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
 357 */
 358bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 359
 360/**
 361 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
 362 * @clk: clock source
 363 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 364 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 365 *
 366 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 367 */
 368int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
 369
 370/**
 371 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
 372 * @clk: clock source
 373 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 374 *
 375 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 376 */
 377int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 378
 379/**
 380 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
 381 * @clk: clock source
 382 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 383 *
 384 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 385 */
 386int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 387
 388/**
 389 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 390 * @clk: clock source
 391 * @parent: parent clock source
 392 *
 393 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 394 */
 395int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 396
 397/**
 398 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 399 * @clk: clock source
 400 *
 401 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 402 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 403 */
 404struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 405
 406/**
 407 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 408 * @dev_id: device name
 409 * @con_id: connection ID
 410 *
 411 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 412 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 413 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 414 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 415 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 416 *
 417 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 418 *
 419 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 420 */
 421struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 422
 423#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
 424
 425static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 426{
 427        return NULL;
 428}
 429
 430static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 431{
 432        return NULL;
 433}
 434
 435static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
 436
 437static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
 438
 439static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
 440{
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443
 444static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
 445
 446static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
 447{
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450
 451static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 452{
 453        return 0;
 454}
 455
 456static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 457{
 458        return 0;
 459}
 460
 461static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 462{
 463        return true;
 464}
 465
 466static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 467{
 468        return 0;
 469}
 470
 471static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
 472{
 473        return NULL;
 474}
 475
 476static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
 477{
 478        return NULL;
 479}
 480#endif
 481
 482/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 483static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 484{
 485        int ret;
 486
 487        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 488        if (ret)
 489                return ret;
 490        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 491        if (ret)
 492                clk_unprepare(clk);
 493
 494        return ret;
 495}
 496
 497/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 498static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 499{
 500        clk_disable(clk);
 501        clk_unprepare(clk);
 502}
 503
 504struct device_node;
 505struct of_phandle_args;
 506
 507#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
 508struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
 509struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
 510struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
 511#else
 512static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 513{
 514        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 515}
 516static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
 517                                             const char *name)
 518{
 519        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 520}
 521#endif
 522
 523#endif
 524