linux/kernel/power/wakelock.c
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   1/*
   2 * kernel/power/wakelock.c
   3 *
   4 * User space wakeup sources support.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
   7 *
   8 * This code is based on the analogous interface allowing user space to
   9 * manipulate wakelocks on Android.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/capability.h>
  13#include <linux/ctype.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17#include <linux/list.h>
  18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  21
  22#include "power.h"
  23
  24static DEFINE_MUTEX(wakelocks_lock);
  25
  26struct wakelock {
  27        char                    *name;
  28        struct rb_node          node;
  29        struct wakeup_source    ws;
  30#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
  31        struct list_head        lru;
  32#endif
  33};
  34
  35static struct rb_root wakelocks_tree = RB_ROOT;
  36
  37ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active)
  38{
  39        struct rb_node *node;
  40        struct wakelock *wl;
  41        char *str = buf;
  42        char *end = buf + PAGE_SIZE;
  43
  44        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
  45
  46        for (node = rb_first(&wakelocks_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
  47                wl = rb_entry(node, struct wakelock, node);
  48                if (wl->ws.active == show_active)
  49                        str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "%s ", wl->name);
  50        }
  51        if (str > buf)
  52                str--;
  53
  54        str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "\n");
  55
  56        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
  57        return (str - buf);
  58}
  59
  60#if CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT > 0
  61static unsigned int number_of_wakelocks;
  62
  63static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void)
  64{
  65        return number_of_wakelocks > CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT;
  66}
  67
  68static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void)
  69{
  70        number_of_wakelocks++;
  71}
  72
  73static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void)
  74{
  75        number_of_wakelocks--;
  76}
  77#else /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT = 0 */
  78static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void) { return false; }
  79static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void) {}
  80static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void) {}
  81#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT */
  82
  83#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
  84#define WL_GC_COUNT_MAX 100
  85#define WL_GC_TIME_SEC  300
  86
  87static void __wakelocks_gc(struct work_struct *work);
  88static LIST_HEAD(wakelocks_lru_list);
  89static DECLARE_WORK(wakelock_work, __wakelocks_gc);
  90static unsigned int wakelocks_gc_count;
  91
  92static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl)
  93{
  94        list_add(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
  95}
  96
  97static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl)
  98{
  99        list_move(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
 100}
 101
 102static void __wakelocks_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 103{
 104        struct wakelock *wl, *aux;
 105        ktime_t now;
 106
 107        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 108
 109        now = ktime_get();
 110        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(wl, aux, &wakelocks_lru_list, lru) {
 111                u64 idle_time_ns;
 112                bool active;
 113
 114                spin_lock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
 115                idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, wl->ws.last_time));
 116                active = wl->ws.active;
 117                spin_unlock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
 118
 119                if (idle_time_ns < ((u64)WL_GC_TIME_SEC * NSEC_PER_SEC))
 120                        break;
 121
 122                if (!active) {
 123                        wakeup_source_remove(&wl->ws);
 124                        rb_erase(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
 125                        list_del(&wl->lru);
 126                        kfree(wl->name);
 127                        kfree(wl);
 128                        decrement_wakelocks_number();
 129                }
 130        }
 131        wakelocks_gc_count = 0;
 132
 133        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 134}
 135
 136static void wakelocks_gc(void)
 137{
 138        if (++wakelocks_gc_count <= WL_GC_COUNT_MAX)
 139                return;
 140
 141        schedule_work(&wakelock_work);
 142}
 143#else /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
 144static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl) {}
 145static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl) {}
 146static inline void wakelocks_gc(void) {}
 147#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
 148
 149static struct wakelock *wakelock_lookup_add(const char *name, size_t len,
 150                                            bool add_if_not_found)
 151{
 152        struct rb_node **node = &wakelocks_tree.rb_node;
 153        struct rb_node *parent = *node;
 154        struct wakelock *wl;
 155
 156        while (*node) {
 157                int diff;
 158
 159                parent = *node;
 160                wl = rb_entry(*node, struct wakelock, node);
 161                diff = strncmp(name, wl->name, len);
 162                if (diff == 0) {
 163                        if (wl->name[len])
 164                                diff = -1;
 165                        else
 166                                return wl;
 167                }
 168                if (diff < 0)
 169                        node = &(*node)->rb_left;
 170                else
 171                        node = &(*node)->rb_right;
 172        }
 173        if (!add_if_not_found)
 174                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 175
 176        if (wakelocks_limit_exceeded())
 177                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 178
 179        /* Not found, we have to add a new one. */
 180        wl = kzalloc(sizeof(*wl), GFP_KERNEL);
 181        if (!wl)
 182                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 183
 184        wl->name = kstrndup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 185        if (!wl->name) {
 186                kfree(wl);
 187                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 188        }
 189        wl->ws.name = wl->name;
 190        wakeup_source_add(&wl->ws);
 191        rb_link_node(&wl->node, parent, node);
 192        rb_insert_color(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
 193        wakelocks_lru_add(wl);
 194        increment_wakelocks_number();
 195        return wl;
 196}
 197
 198int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf)
 199{
 200        const char *str = buf;
 201        struct wakelock *wl;
 202        u64 timeout_ns = 0;
 203        size_t len;
 204        int ret = 0;
 205
 206        if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
 207                return -EPERM;
 208
 209        while (*str && !isspace(*str))
 210                str++;
 211
 212        len = str - buf;
 213        if (!len)
 214                return -EINVAL;
 215
 216        if (*str && *str != '\n') {
 217                /* Find out if there's a valid timeout string appended. */
 218                ret = kstrtou64(skip_spaces(str), 10, &timeout_ns);
 219                if (ret)
 220                        return -EINVAL;
 221        }
 222
 223        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 224
 225        wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, true);
 226        if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
 227                ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
 228                goto out;
 229        }
 230        if (timeout_ns) {
 231                u64 timeout_ms = timeout_ns + NSEC_PER_MSEC - 1;
 232
 233                do_div(timeout_ms, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 234                __pm_wakeup_event(&wl->ws, timeout_ms);
 235        } else {
 236                __pm_stay_awake(&wl->ws);
 237        }
 238
 239        wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
 240
 241 out:
 242        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 243        return ret;
 244}
 245
 246int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf)
 247{
 248        struct wakelock *wl;
 249        size_t len;
 250        int ret = 0;
 251
 252        if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
 253                return -EPERM;
 254
 255        len = strlen(buf);
 256        if (!len)
 257                return -EINVAL;
 258
 259        if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
 260                len--;
 261
 262        if (!len)
 263                return -EINVAL;
 264
 265        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 266
 267        wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, false);
 268        if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
 269                ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
 270                goto out;
 271        }
 272        __pm_relax(&wl->ws);
 273
 274        wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
 275        wakelocks_gc();
 276
 277 out:
 278        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 279        return ret;
 280}
 281