linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <linux/filter.h>
  16#include <linux/bpf.h>
  17
  18#include <net/netlink.h>
  19#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  22#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  23
  24#define BPF_TAB_MASK            15
  25#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  26
  27struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  28        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  29        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  30        const char *bpf_name;
  31        u32 bpf_fd;
  32        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  33        bool is_ebpf;
  34};
  35
  36static int bpf_net_id;
  37static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
  38
  39static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  40                   struct tcf_result *res)
  41{
  42        bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
  43        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
  44        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  45        int action, filter_res;
  46
  47        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  48        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  49
  50        rcu_read_lock();
  51        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  52        if (at_ingress) {
  53                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  54                bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
  55                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  56                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  57        } else {
  58                bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
  59                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  60        }
  61        rcu_read_unlock();
  62
  63        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  64         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  65         * default action specified from tc.
  66         *
  67         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  68         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  69         *
  70         * For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  71         * returned.
  72         */
  73        switch (filter_res) {
  74        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  75        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  76        case TC_ACT_OK:
  77        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  78                action = filter_res;
  79                break;
  80        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  81                action = filter_res;
  82                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  83                break;
  84        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  85                action = prog->tcf_action;
  86                break;
  87        default:
  88                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  89                break;
  90        }
  91
  92        return action;
  93}
  94
  95static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
  96{
  97        return !prog->bpf_ops;
  98}
  99
 100static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 101                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 102{
 103        struct nlattr *nla;
 104
 105        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 106                return -EMSGSIZE;
 107
 108        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 109                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 110        if (nla == NULL)
 111                return -EMSGSIZE;
 112
 113        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 114
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 119                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 120{
 121        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_FD, prog->bpf_fd))
 122                return -EMSGSIZE;
 123
 124        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 125            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 126                return -EMSGSIZE;
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 132                        int bind, int ref)
 133{
 134        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 135        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 136        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 137                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 138                .refcnt  = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
 139                .bindcnt = prog->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
 140                .action  = prog->tcf_action,
 141        };
 142        struct tcf_t tm;
 143        int ret;
 144
 145        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 146                goto nla_put_failure;
 147
 148        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 149                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 150        else
 151                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 152        if (ret)
 153                goto nla_put_failure;
 154
 155        tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm);
 156        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm,
 157                          TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD))
 158                goto nla_put_failure;
 159
 160        return skb->len;
 161
 162nla_put_failure:
 163        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 164        return -1;
 165}
 166
 167static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 168        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 169        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 170        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 171                                    .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 172        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 173        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 174                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 175};
 176
 177static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 178{
 179        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 180        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 181        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 182        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 183        int ret;
 184
 185        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 186        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 187                return -EINVAL;
 188
 189        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 190        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 191                return -EINVAL;
 192
 193        bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 194        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 195                return -ENOMEM;
 196
 197        memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
 198
 199        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 200        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 201
 202        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 203        if (ret < 0) {
 204                kfree(bpf_ops);
 205                return ret;
 206        }
 207
 208        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 209        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 210        cfg->filter = fp;
 211        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 212
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215
 216static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 217{
 218        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 219        char *name = NULL;
 220        u32 bpf_fd;
 221
 222        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 223
 224        fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
 225        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 226                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 227
 228        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 229                name = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
 230                               nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
 231                               GFP_KERNEL);
 232                if (!name) {
 233                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 234                        return -ENOMEM;
 235                }
 236        }
 237
 238        cfg->bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
 239        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 240        cfg->filter = fp;
 241        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 242
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 247{
 248        if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 249                bpf_prog_put(cfg->filter);
 250        else
 251                bpf_prog_destroy(cfg->filter);
 252
 253        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 254        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 255}
 256
 257static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 258                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 259{
 260        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 261        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 262         * with rtnl lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 263         */
 264        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 265
 266        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 267        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 268}
 269
 270static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 271                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 272                        int replace, int bind)
 273{
 274        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 275        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 276        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 277        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 278        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 279        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 280        int ret, res = 0;
 281
 282        if (!nla)
 283                return -EINVAL;
 284
 285        ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy);
 286        if (ret < 0)
 287                return ret;
 288
 289        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 290                return -EINVAL;
 291
 292        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 293
 294        if (!tcf_hash_check(tn, parm->index, act, bind)) {
 295                ret = tcf_hash_create(tn, parm->index, est, act,
 296                                      &act_bpf_ops, bind, true);
 297                if (ret < 0)
 298                        return ret;
 299
 300                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 301        } else {
 302                /* Don't override defaults. */
 303                if (bind)
 304                        return 0;
 305
 306                tcf_hash_release(*act, bind);
 307                if (!replace)
 308                        return -EEXIST;
 309        }
 310
 311        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 312        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 313
 314        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 315                ret = -EINVAL;
 316                goto out;
 317        }
 318
 319        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 320
 321        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 322                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 323        if (ret < 0)
 324                goto out;
 325
 326        prog = to_bpf(*act);
 327        ASSERT_RTNL();
 328
 329        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 330                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 331
 332        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 333        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 334
 335        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 336                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 337        if (cfg.bpf_fd)
 338                prog->bpf_fd = cfg.bpf_fd;
 339
 340        prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
 341        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 342
 343        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 344                tcf_hash_insert(tn, *act);
 345        } else {
 346                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 347                synchronize_rcu();
 348                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 349        }
 350
 351        return res;
 352out:
 353        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
 354                tcf_hash_cleanup(*act, est);
 355
 356        return ret;
 357}
 358
 359static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
 360{
 361        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 362
 363        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 364        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 365}
 366
 367static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 368                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 369                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
 370{
 371        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 372
 373        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
 374}
 375
 376static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 377{
 378        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 379
 380        return tcf_hash_search(tn, a, index);
 381}
 382
 383static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 384        .kind           =       "bpf",
 385        .type           =       TCA_ACT_BPF,
 386        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 387        .act            =       tcf_bpf,
 388        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 389        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 390        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 391        .walk           =       tcf_bpf_walker,
 392        .lookup         =       tcf_bpf_search,
 393        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 394};
 395
 396static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
 397{
 398        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 399
 400        return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_bpf_ops, BPF_TAB_MASK);
 401}
 402
 403static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct net *net)
 404{
 405        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 406
 407        tc_action_net_exit(tn);
 408}
 409
 410static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = {
 411        .init = bpf_init_net,
 412        .exit = bpf_exit_net,
 413        .id   = &bpf_net_id,
 414        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 415};
 416
 417static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 418{
 419        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 420}
 421
 422static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 423{
 424        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 425}
 426
 427module_init(bpf_init_module);
 428module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 429
 430MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 431MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 432MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 433