linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
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   1#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
   2#include <linux/err.h>
   3#include "util.h"
   4#include "../perf.h"
   5#include "evlist.h"
   6#include "evsel.h"
   7#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
   8#include "parse-events.h"
   9#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  10#include "string.h"
  11#include "symbol.h"
  12#include "cache.h"
  13#include "header.h"
  14#include "bpf-loader.h"
  15#include "debug.h"
  16#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  17#include "parse-events-bison.h"
  18#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
  19#include "parse-events-flex.h"
  20#include "pmu.h"
  21#include "thread_map.h"
  22#include "cpumap.h"
  23#include "probe-file.h"
  24#include "asm/bug.h"
  25
  26#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  27
  28#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
  29extern int parse_events_debug;
  30#endif
  31int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
  32static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
  33                            struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
  34
  35static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
  36/*
  37 * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
  38 * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
  39 * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
  40 * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
  41 */
  42static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
  43
  44struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  45        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  46                .symbol = "cpu-cycles",
  47                .alias  = "cycles",
  48        },
  49        [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  50                .symbol = "instructions",
  51                .alias  = "",
  52        },
  53        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
  54                .symbol = "cache-references",
  55                .alias  = "",
  56        },
  57        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
  58                .symbol = "cache-misses",
  59                .alias  = "",
  60        },
  61        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  62                .symbol = "branch-instructions",
  63                .alias  = "branches",
  64        },
  65        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
  66                .symbol = "branch-misses",
  67                .alias  = "",
  68        },
  69        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
  70                .symbol = "bus-cycles",
  71                .alias  = "",
  72        },
  73        [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
  74                .symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
  75                .alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
  76        },
  77        [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
  78                .symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
  79                .alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
  80        },
  81        [PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  82                .symbol = "ref-cycles",
  83                .alias  = "",
  84        },
  85};
  86
  87struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  88        [PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
  89                .symbol = "cpu-clock",
  90                .alias  = "",
  91        },
  92        [PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
  93                .symbol = "task-clock",
  94                .alias  = "",
  95        },
  96        [PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
  97                .symbol = "page-faults",
  98                .alias  = "faults",
  99        },
 100        [PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
 101                .symbol = "context-switches",
 102                .alias  = "cs",
 103        },
 104        [PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
 105                .symbol = "cpu-migrations",
 106                .alias  = "migrations",
 107        },
 108        [PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
 109                .symbol = "minor-faults",
 110                .alias  = "",
 111        },
 112        [PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
 113                .symbol = "major-faults",
 114                .alias  = "",
 115        },
 116        [PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
 117                .symbol = "alignment-faults",
 118                .alias  = "",
 119        },
 120        [PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
 121                .symbol = "emulation-faults",
 122                .alias  = "",
 123        },
 124        [PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
 125                .symbol = "dummy",
 126                .alias  = "",
 127        },
 128        [PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
 129                .symbol = "bpf-output",
 130                .alias  = "",
 131        },
 132};
 133
 134#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
 135        ((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
 136
 137#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)          __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
 138#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)       __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
 139#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)         __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
 140#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)           __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
 141
 142#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)                 \
 143        while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)         \
 144                if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&             \
 145                    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&        \
 146                    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
 147
 148static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 149{
 150        char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 151        int fd;
 152
 153        snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
 154                        sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
 155        fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 156        if (fd < 0)
 157                return -EINVAL;
 158        close(fd);
 159
 160        return 0;
 161}
 162
 163#define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)         \
 164        while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)         \
 165                if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&             \
 166                    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&        \
 167                    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&       \
 168                    (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
 169
 170#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 171
 172
 173struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 174{
 175        struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 176        DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 177        struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
 178        char id_buf[24];
 179        int fd;
 180        u64 id;
 181        char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 182        char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 183
 184        sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 185        if (!sys_dir)
 186                return NULL;
 187
 188        for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
 189
 190                snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
 191                         sys_dirent->d_name);
 192                evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 193                if (!evt_dir)
 194                        continue;
 195
 196                for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
 197
 198                        snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 199                                 evt_dirent->d_name);
 200                        fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 201                        if (fd < 0)
 202                                continue;
 203                        if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 204                                close(fd);
 205                                continue;
 206                        }
 207                        close(fd);
 208                        id = atoll(id_buf);
 209                        if (id == config) {
 210                                closedir(evt_dir);
 211                                closedir(sys_dir);
 212                                path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 213                                path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 214                                if (!path->system) {
 215                                        free(path);
 216                                        return NULL;
 217                                }
 218                                path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 219                                if (!path->name) {
 220                                        zfree(&path->system);
 221                                        free(path);
 222                                        return NULL;
 223                                }
 224                                strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
 225                                        MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 226                                strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
 227                                        MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 228                                return path;
 229                        }
 230                }
 231                closedir(evt_dir);
 232        }
 233
 234        closedir(sys_dir);
 235        return NULL;
 236}
 237
 238struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
 239{
 240        struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 241        char *str = strchr(name, ':');
 242
 243        if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
 244                free(path);
 245                return NULL;
 246        }
 247
 248        path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
 249        path->name = strdup(str+1);
 250
 251        if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
 252                zfree(&path->system);
 253                zfree(&path->name);
 254                free(path);
 255                path = NULL;
 256        }
 257
 258        return path;
 259}
 260
 261const char *event_type(int type)
 262{
 263        switch (type) {
 264        case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 265                return "hardware";
 266
 267        case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 268                return "software";
 269
 270        case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 271                return "tracepoint";
 272
 273        case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 274                return "hardware-cache";
 275
 276        default:
 277                break;
 278        }
 279
 280        return "unknown";
 281}
 282
 283static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
 284{
 285        return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
 286}
 287
 288static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
 289{
 290        struct parse_events_term *term;
 291
 292        if (!head_terms)
 293                return NULL;
 294
 295        list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
 296                if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
 297                        return term->val.str;
 298
 299        return NULL;
 300}
 301
 302static struct perf_evsel *
 303__add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 304            struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 305            char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
 306            struct list_head *config_terms)
 307{
 308        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 309
 310        event_attr_init(attr);
 311
 312        evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*idx)++);
 313        if (!evsel)
 314                return NULL;
 315
 316        evsel->cpus     = cpu_map__get(cpus);
 317        evsel->own_cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
 318
 319        if (name)
 320                evsel->name = strdup(name);
 321
 322        if (config_terms)
 323                list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 324
 325        list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 326        return evsel;
 327}
 328
 329static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 330                     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
 331                     struct list_head *config_terms)
 332{
 333        return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 334}
 335
 336static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 337{
 338        int i, j;
 339        int n, longest = -1;
 340
 341        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 342                for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 343                        n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 344                        if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 345                                longest = n;
 346                }
 347                if (longest > 0)
 348                        return i;
 349        }
 350
 351        return -1;
 352}
 353
 354typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 355                               struct parse_events_term *term,
 356                               struct parse_events_error *err);
 357static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 358                              struct parse_events_term *term,
 359                              struct parse_events_error *err);
 360static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 361                       struct list_head *head,
 362                       struct parse_events_error *err,
 363                       config_term_func_t config_term);
 364
 365int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 366                           char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
 367                           struct parse_events_error *err,
 368                           struct list_head *head_config)
 369{
 370        struct perf_event_attr attr;
 371        LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 372        char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
 373        int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 374        char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
 375        int i, n;
 376
 377        /*
 378         * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 379         * then bail out:
 380         */
 381        cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
 382                                   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 383        if (cache_type == -1)
 384                return -EINVAL;
 385
 386        config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
 387        n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
 388
 389        for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
 390                char *str = op_result[i];
 391
 392                n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
 393
 394                if (cache_op == -1) {
 395                        cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
 396                                                 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 397                        if (cache_op >= 0) {
 398                                if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 399                                        return -EINVAL;
 400                                continue;
 401                        }
 402                }
 403
 404                if (cache_result == -1) {
 405                        cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
 406                                                     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 407                        if (cache_result >= 0)
 408                                continue;
 409                }
 410        }
 411
 412        /*
 413         * Fall back to reads:
 414         */
 415        if (cache_op == -1)
 416                cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 417
 418        /*
 419         * Fall back to accesses:
 420         */
 421        if (cache_result == -1)
 422                cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 423
 424        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 425        attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 426        attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 427
 428        if (head_config) {
 429                if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
 430                                config_term_common))
 431                        return -EINVAL;
 432
 433                if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 434                        return -ENOMEM;
 435        }
 436        return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
 437}
 438
 439static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
 440                             const char *sys, const char *name)
 441{
 442        char help[BUFSIZ];
 443
 444        if (!e)
 445                return;
 446
 447        /*
 448         * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
 449         * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
 450         */
 451        err = abs(err);
 452
 453        switch (err) {
 454        case EACCES:
 455                e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
 456                break;
 457        case ENOENT:
 458                e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
 459                break;
 460        default:
 461                e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
 462                break;
 463        }
 464
 465        tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
 466        e->help = strdup(help);
 467}
 468
 469static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 470                          const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 471                          struct parse_events_error *err,
 472                          struct list_head *head_config)
 473{
 474        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 475
 476        evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
 477        if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
 478                tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
 479                return PTR_ERR(evsel);
 480        }
 481
 482        if (head_config) {
 483                LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 484
 485                if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 486                        return -ENOMEM;
 487                list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 488        }
 489
 490        list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 491        return 0;
 492}
 493
 494static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 495                                      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 496                                      struct parse_events_error *err,
 497                                      struct list_head *head_config)
 498{
 499        char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 500        struct dirent *evt_ent;
 501        DIR *evt_dir;
 502        int ret = 0, found = 0;
 503
 504        snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
 505        evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 506        if (!evt_dir) {
 507                tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 508                return -1;
 509        }
 510
 511        while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 512                if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 513                    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 514                    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 515                    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 516                        continue;
 517
 518                if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 519                        continue;
 520
 521                found++;
 522
 523                ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
 524                                     err, head_config);
 525        }
 526
 527        if (!found) {
 528                tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
 529                ret = -1;
 530        }
 531
 532        closedir(evt_dir);
 533        return ret;
 534}
 535
 536static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 537                                const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 538                                struct parse_events_error *err,
 539                                struct list_head *head_config)
 540{
 541        return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
 542               add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
 543                                          err, head_config) :
 544               add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
 545                              err, head_config);
 546}
 547
 548static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 549                                    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 550                                    struct parse_events_error *err,
 551                                    struct list_head *head_config)
 552{
 553        struct dirent *events_ent;
 554        DIR *events_dir;
 555        int ret = 0;
 556
 557        events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 558        if (!events_dir) {
 559                tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
 560                return -1;
 561        }
 562
 563        while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
 564                if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
 565                    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
 566                    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
 567                    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
 568                    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
 569                        continue;
 570
 571                if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
 572                        continue;
 573
 574                ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
 575                                           evt_name, err, head_config);
 576        }
 577
 578        closedir(events_dir);
 579        return ret;
 580}
 581
 582struct __add_bpf_event_param {
 583        struct parse_events_evlist *data;
 584        struct list_head *list;
 585        struct list_head *head_config;
 586};
 587
 588static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd,
 589                         void *_param)
 590{
 591        LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
 592        struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
 593        struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
 594        struct list_head *list = param->list;
 595        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 596        int err;
 597
 598        pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
 599                 group, event, fd);
 600
 601        err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, group,
 602                                          event, evlist->error,
 603                                          param->head_config);
 604        if (err) {
 605                struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
 606
 607                pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
 608                         group, event);
 609                list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
 610                        list_del(&evsel->node);
 611                        perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
 612                }
 613                return err;
 614        }
 615        pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
 616
 617        list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
 618                pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
 619                         group, event, pos);
 620                pos->bpf_fd = fd;
 621        }
 622        list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625
 626int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 627                              struct list_head *list,
 628                              struct bpf_object *obj,
 629                              struct list_head *head_config)
 630{
 631        int err;
 632        char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 633        struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
 634        static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
 635
 636        if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
 637                snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 638                         "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
 639                err = -EINVAL;
 640                goto errout;
 641        }
 642
 643        /*
 644         * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
 645         * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
 646         * created when failure.
 647         */
 648        if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
 649                atexit(bpf__clear);
 650                registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
 651        }
 652
 653        err = bpf__probe(obj);
 654        if (err) {
 655                bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 656                goto errout;
 657        }
 658
 659        err = bpf__load(obj);
 660        if (err) {
 661                bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 662                goto errout;
 663        }
 664
 665        err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
 666        if (err) {
 667                snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 668                         "Attach events in BPF object failed");
 669                goto errout;
 670        }
 671
 672        return 0;
 673errout:
 674        data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
 675        data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 676        return err;
 677}
 678
 679static int
 680parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 681                        struct bpf_object *obj,
 682                        struct list_head *head_config)
 683{
 684        struct parse_events_term *term;
 685        int error_pos;
 686
 687        if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
 688                return 0;
 689
 690        list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
 691                char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 692                int err;
 693
 694                if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
 695                        snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 696                                 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
 697                        errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
 698
 699                        data->error->idx = term->err_term;
 700                        data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 701                        return -EINVAL;
 702                }
 703
 704                err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
 705                if (err) {
 706                        bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
 707                                                 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
 708                                                 sizeof(errbuf));
 709                        data->error->help = strdup(
 710"Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
 711"     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
 712"     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
 713"\n"
 714"     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
 715"     \t(add -v to see detail)");
 716                        data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 717                        if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
 718                                data->error->idx = term->err_val;
 719                        else
 720                                data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
 721                        return err;
 722                }
 723        }
 724        return 0;
 725}
 726
 727/*
 728 * Split config terms:
 729 * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
 730 *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
 731 *  events in bpf.c.
 732 * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
 733 * with parse_events_config_bpf.
 734 *
 735 * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
 736 */
 737static void
 738split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
 739                       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
 740{
 741        struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
 742
 743        /*
 744         * Currectly, all possible user config term
 745         * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
 746         * happends to be a good flag.
 747         *
 748         * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
 749         * config_term_tracepoint().
 750         */
 751        list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
 752                if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
 753                        list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
 754}
 755
 756int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
 757                          struct list_head *list,
 758                          char *bpf_file_name,
 759                          bool source,
 760                          struct list_head *head_config)
 761{
 762        int err;
 763        struct bpf_object *obj;
 764        LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
 765
 766        if (head_config)
 767                split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
 768
 769        obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
 770        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 771                char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 772
 773                err = PTR_ERR(obj);
 774
 775                if (err == -ENOTSUP)
 776                        snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
 777                                 "BPF support is not compiled");
 778                else
 779                        bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
 780                                                   source,
 781                                                   -err, errbuf,
 782                                                   sizeof(errbuf));
 783
 784                data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
 785                data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
 786                return err;
 787        }
 788
 789        err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
 790        if (err)
 791                return err;
 792        err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
 793
 794        /*
 795         * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
 796         * so combine them together again before returnning.
 797         */
 798        if (head_config)
 799                list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
 800        return err;
 801}
 802
 803static int
 804parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 805{
 806        int i;
 807
 808        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 809                if (!type || !type[i])
 810                        break;
 811
 812#define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)             \
 813do {                                    \
 814        if (attr->bp_type & bit)        \
 815                return -EINVAL;         \
 816        else                            \
 817                attr->bp_type |= bit;   \
 818} while (0)
 819
 820                switch (type[i]) {
 821                case 'r':
 822                        CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
 823                        break;
 824                case 'w':
 825                        CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
 826                        break;
 827                case 'x':
 828                        CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
 829                        break;
 830                default:
 831                        return -EINVAL;
 832                }
 833        }
 834
 835#undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
 836
 837        if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 838                attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 839
 840        return 0;
 841}
 842
 843int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 844                                void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
 845{
 846        struct perf_event_attr attr;
 847
 848        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 849        attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
 850
 851        if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 852                return -EINVAL;
 853
 854        /* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
 855        if (!len) {
 856                if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 857                        len = sizeof(long);
 858                else
 859                        len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 860        }
 861
 862        attr.bp_len = len;
 863
 864        attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 865        attr.sample_period = 1;
 866
 867        return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
 868}
 869
 870static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
 871                          struct parse_events_error *err,
 872                          int type)
 873{
 874        if (type == term->type_val)
 875                return 0;
 876
 877        if (err) {
 878                err->idx = term->err_val;
 879                if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
 880                        err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
 881                else
 882                        err->str = strdup("expected string value");
 883        }
 884        return -EINVAL;
 885}
 886
 887/*
 888 * Update according to parse-events.l
 889 */
 890static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
 891        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]                  = "<sysfs term>",
 892        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]                = "config",
 893        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]               = "config1",
 894        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]               = "config2",
 895        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]                  = "name",
 896        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]         = "period",
 897        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]           = "freq",
 898        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]    = "branch_type",
 899        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]                  = "time",
 900        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]             = "call-graph",
 901        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]             = "stack-size",
 902        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]             = "no-inherit",
 903        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]               = "inherit",
 904        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]             = "max-stack",
 905        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]             = "overwrite",
 906        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]           = "no-overwrite",
 907        [PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]               = "driver-config",
 908};
 909
 910static bool config_term_shrinked;
 911
 912static bool
 913config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
 914{
 915        if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
 916                err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
 917                return false;
 918        }
 919        if (!config_term_shrinked)
 920                return true;
 921
 922        switch (term_type) {
 923        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 924        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 925        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 926        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 927        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 928                return true;
 929        default:
 930                if (!err)
 931                        return false;
 932
 933                /* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
 934                if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
 935                             config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
 936                        err->str = NULL;
 937                return false;
 938        }
 939}
 940
 941void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
 942{
 943        config_term_shrinked = true;
 944}
 945
 946static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 947                              struct parse_events_term *term,
 948                              struct parse_events_error *err)
 949{
 950#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)                                               \
 951do {                                                                       \
 952        if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
 953                return -EINVAL;                                            \
 954} while (0)
 955
 956        switch (term->type_term) {
 957        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 958                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 959                attr->config = term->val.num;
 960                break;
 961        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 962                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 963                attr->config1 = term->val.num;
 964                break;
 965        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 966                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 967                attr->config2 = term->val.num;
 968                break;
 969        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 970                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 971                break;
 972        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
 973                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 974                break;
 975        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 976                /*
 977                 * TODO uncomment when the field is available
 978                 * attr->branch_sample_type = term->val.num;
 979                 */
 980                break;
 981        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
 982                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 983                if (term->val.num > 1) {
 984                        err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
 985                        err->idx = term->err_val;
 986                        return -EINVAL;
 987                }
 988                break;
 989        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
 990                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 991                break;
 992        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
 993                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 994                break;
 995        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
 996                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 997                break;
 998        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 999                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1000                break;
1001        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1002                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1003                break;
1004        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1005                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1006                break;
1007        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1008                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1009                break;
1010        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1011                CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1012                break;
1013        default:
1014                err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1015                err->idx = term->err_term;
1016                err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1017                return -EINVAL;
1018        }
1019
1020        /*
1021         * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1022         * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1023         *
1024         * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1025         * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1026         * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1027         * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1028         */
1029        if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1030                return -EINVAL;
1031        return 0;
1032#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1033}
1034
1035static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1036                           struct parse_events_term *term,
1037                           struct parse_events_error *err)
1038{
1039        if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1040            term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1041                /*
1042                 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1043                 * at this point what type they need to have.
1044                 */
1045                return 0;
1046        else
1047                return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1048}
1049
1050static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1051                                  struct parse_events_term *term,
1052                                  struct parse_events_error *err)
1053{
1054        switch (term->type_term) {
1055        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1056        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1057        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1058        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1059        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1060        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1061        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1062                return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1063        default:
1064                if (err) {
1065                        err->idx = term->err_term;
1066                        err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1067                        err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1068                }
1069                return -EINVAL;
1070        }
1071
1072        return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1076                       struct list_head *head,
1077                       struct parse_events_error *err,
1078                       config_term_func_t config_term)
1079{
1080        struct parse_events_term *term;
1081
1082        list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1083                if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1084                        return -EINVAL;
1085
1086        return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1090                            struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1091{
1092#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)                  \
1093do {                                                            \
1094        struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;                     \
1095                                                                \
1096        __t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));                             \
1097        if (!__t)                                               \
1098                return -ENOMEM;                                 \
1099                                                                \
1100        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);                             \
1101        __t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;   \
1102        __t->val.__name = __val;                                \
1103        list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);                  \
1104} while (0)
1105
1106        struct parse_events_term *term;
1107
1108        list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1109                switch (term->type_term) {
1110                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1111                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1112                        break;
1113                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1114                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1115                        break;
1116                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1117                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1118                        break;
1119                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1120                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
1121                        break;
1122                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1123                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
1124                        break;
1125                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1126                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1127                        break;
1128                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1129                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1130                        break;
1131                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1132                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(MAX_STACK, max_stack, term->val.num);
1133                        break;
1134                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1135                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1136                        break;
1137                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1138                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1139                        break;
1140                case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1141                        ADD_CONFIG_TERM(DRV_CFG, drv_cfg, term->val.str);
1142                        break;
1143                default:
1144                        break;
1145                }
1146        }
1147#undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
1148        return 0;
1149}
1150
1151int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1152                                const char *sys, const char *event,
1153                                struct parse_events_error *err,
1154                                struct list_head *head_config)
1155{
1156        if (head_config) {
1157                struct perf_event_attr attr;
1158
1159                if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1160                                config_term_tracepoint))
1161                        return -EINVAL;
1162        }
1163
1164        if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1165                return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1166                                                err, head_config);
1167        else
1168                return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1169                                            err, head_config);
1170}
1171
1172int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1173                             struct list_head *list,
1174                             u32 type, u64 config,
1175                             struct list_head *head_config)
1176{
1177        struct perf_event_attr attr;
1178        LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1179
1180        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1181        attr.type = type;
1182        attr.config = config;
1183
1184        if (head_config) {
1185                if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1186                                config_term_common))
1187                        return -EINVAL;
1188
1189                if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1190                        return -ENOMEM;
1191        }
1192
1193        return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1194                         get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1195}
1196
1197int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1198                         struct list_head *list, char *name,
1199                         struct list_head *head_config)
1200{
1201        struct perf_event_attr attr;
1202        struct perf_pmu_info info;
1203        struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1204        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1205        LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1206
1207        pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1208        if (!pmu)
1209                return -EINVAL;
1210
1211        if (pmu->default_config) {
1212                memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1213                       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1214        } else {
1215                memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1216        }
1217
1218        if (!head_config) {
1219                attr.type = pmu->type;
1220                evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1221                return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1222        }
1223
1224        if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1225                return -EINVAL;
1226
1227        /*
1228         * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1229         * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1230         */
1231        if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1232                return -EINVAL;
1233
1234        if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1235                return -ENOMEM;
1236
1237        if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1238                return -EINVAL;
1239
1240        evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1241                            get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1242                            &config_terms);
1243        if (evsel) {
1244                evsel->unit = info.unit;
1245                evsel->scale = info.scale;
1246                evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1247                evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1248        }
1249
1250        return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1251}
1252
1253int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1254                                 char *event_mod)
1255{
1256        return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1257}
1258
1259void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1260{
1261        struct perf_evsel *leader;
1262
1263        if (list_empty(list)) {
1264                WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1265                return;
1266        }
1267
1268        __perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1269        leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1270        leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1271}
1272
1273/* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1274void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1275                               struct list_head *list_all)
1276{
1277        /*
1278         * Called for single event definition. Update the
1279         * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1280         * list, for next event definition.
1281         */
1282        list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1283        free(list_event);
1284}
1285
1286struct event_modifier {
1287        int eu;
1288        int ek;
1289        int eh;
1290        int eH;
1291        int eG;
1292        int eI;
1293        int precise;
1294        int precise_max;
1295        int exclude_GH;
1296        int sample_read;
1297        int pinned;
1298};
1299
1300static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1301                               struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1302{
1303        int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1304        int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1305        int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1306        int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1307        int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1308        int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1309        int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1310        int precise_max = 0;
1311        int sample_read = 0;
1312        int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1313
1314        int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1315        int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1316
1317        memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1318
1319        while (*str) {
1320                if (*str == 'u') {
1321                        if (!exclude)
1322                                exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1323                        eu = 0;
1324                } else if (*str == 'k') {
1325                        if (!exclude)
1326                                exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1327                        ek = 0;
1328                } else if (*str == 'h') {
1329                        if (!exclude)
1330                                exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1331                        eh = 0;
1332                } else if (*str == 'G') {
1333                        if (!exclude_GH)
1334                                exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1335                        eG = 0;
1336                } else if (*str == 'H') {
1337                        if (!exclude_GH)
1338                                exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1339                        eH = 0;
1340                } else if (*str == 'I') {
1341                        eI = 1;
1342                } else if (*str == 'p') {
1343                        precise++;
1344                        /* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1345                        if (!exclude_GH)
1346                                eG = 1;
1347                } else if (*str == 'P') {
1348                        precise_max = 1;
1349                } else if (*str == 'S') {
1350                        sample_read = 1;
1351                } else if (*str == 'D') {
1352                        pinned = 1;
1353                } else
1354                        break;
1355
1356                ++str;
1357        }
1358
1359        /*
1360         * precise ip:
1361         *
1362         *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1363         *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1364         *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1365         *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1366         *
1367         *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1368         */
1369        if (precise > 3)
1370                return -EINVAL;
1371
1372        mod->eu = eu;
1373        mod->ek = ek;
1374        mod->eh = eh;
1375        mod->eH = eH;
1376        mod->eG = eG;
1377        mod->eI = eI;
1378        mod->precise = precise;
1379        mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1380        mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1381        mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1382        mod->pinned = pinned;
1383
1384        return 0;
1385}
1386
1387/*
1388 * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1389 * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1390 */
1391static int check_modifier(char *str)
1392{
1393        char *p = str;
1394
1395        /* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1396        if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1397                return -1;
1398
1399        while (*p) {
1400                if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1401                        return -1;
1402                p++;
1403        }
1404
1405        return 0;
1406}
1407
1408int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1409{
1410        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1411        struct event_modifier mod;
1412
1413        if (str == NULL)
1414                return 0;
1415
1416        if (check_modifier(str))
1417                return -EINVAL;
1418
1419        if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1420                return -EINVAL;
1421
1422        __evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1423                if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1424                        return -EINVAL;
1425
1426                evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1427                evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1428                evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1429                evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1430                evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1431                evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1432                evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1433                evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1434                evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1435                evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1436
1437                if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1438                        evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1439        }
1440
1441        return 0;
1442}
1443
1444int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1445{
1446        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1447
1448        __evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1449                if (!evsel->name)
1450                        evsel->name = strdup(name);
1451        }
1452
1453        return 0;
1454}
1455
1456static int
1457comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1458{
1459        struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1460        struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1461
1462        return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1463}
1464
1465static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1466{
1467        if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1468                struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1469                int i;
1470
1471                for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1472                        p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1473                        free(p->symbol);
1474                }
1475                free(perf_pmu_events_list);
1476                perf_pmu_events_list = NULL;
1477                perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1478        }
1479}
1480
1481#define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)          \
1482do {                                    \
1483        p->symbol = str;                \
1484        if (!p->symbol)                 \
1485                goto err;               \
1486        p->type = stype;                \
1487} while (0)
1488
1489/*
1490 * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1491 * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1492 */
1493static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1494{
1495
1496        struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1497        struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1498        int len = 0;
1499
1500        pmu = perf_pmu__find("cpu");
1501        if ((pmu == NULL) || list_empty(&pmu->aliases)) {
1502                perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1503                return;
1504        }
1505        list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1506                if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1507                        len++;
1508                len++;
1509        }
1510        perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1511        if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1512                return;
1513        perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1514
1515        len = 0;
1516        list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1517                struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1518                char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1519
1520                if (tmp != NULL) {
1521                        SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1522                                        PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1523                        p++;
1524                        SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1525                        len += 2;
1526                } else {
1527                        SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1528                        len++;
1529                }
1530        }
1531        qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1532                sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1533
1534        return;
1535err:
1536        perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1537}
1538
1539enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1540perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1541{
1542        struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1543
1544        /* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1545        if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1546                perf_pmu__parse_init();
1547        /*
1548         * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1549         * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1550         * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1551         */
1552        if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1553                return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1554
1555        p.symbol = strdup(name);
1556        r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1557                        (size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1558                        sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1559        free(p.symbol);
1560        return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1561}
1562
1563static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
1564{
1565        YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1566        void *scanner;
1567        int ret;
1568
1569        ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1570        if (ret)
1571                return ret;
1572
1573        buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1574
1575#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1576        parse_events_debug = 1;
1577#endif
1578        ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1579
1580        parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1581        parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1582        parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1583        return ret;
1584}
1585
1586/*
1587 * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1588 */
1589int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1590{
1591        struct parse_events_terms data = {
1592                .terms = NULL,
1593        };
1594        int ret;
1595
1596        ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
1597        if (!ret) {
1598                list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1599                zfree(&data.terms);
1600                return 0;
1601        }
1602
1603        parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1604        return ret;
1605}
1606
1607int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1608                 struct parse_events_error *err)
1609{
1610        struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1611                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1612                .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1613                .error  = err,
1614                .evlist = evlist,
1615        };
1616        int ret;
1617
1618        ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1619        perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1620        if (!ret) {
1621                struct perf_evsel *last;
1622
1623                if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1624                        WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1625                        return -1;
1626                }
1627
1628                perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1629                evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1630                last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1631                last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1632
1633                return 0;
1634        }
1635
1636        /*
1637         * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1638         * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1639         * need to bother.
1640         */
1641        return ret;
1642}
1643
1644#define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1645static int get_term_width(void)
1646{
1647        struct winsize ws;
1648
1649        get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1650        return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1651}
1652
1653static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1654                                     const char *event)
1655{
1656        const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1657        char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1658        char *buf = (char *) event;
1659        int idx = 0;
1660
1661        if (err->str) {
1662                /* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1663                int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1664                int len_event   = strlen(event);
1665                int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1666
1667                /*
1668                 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1669                 * the event string if it's bigger.
1670                 */
1671                int max_err_idx = 13;
1672
1673                /*
1674                 * Let's be specific with the message when
1675                 * we have the precise error.
1676                 */
1677                str     = "event syntax error: ";
1678                len_str = strlen(str);
1679                max_len = width - len_str;
1680
1681                buf = _buf;
1682
1683                /* We're cutting from the beginning. */
1684                if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1685                        cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1686
1687                strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1688
1689                /* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1690                if (cut)
1691                        buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1692
1693                if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1694                        buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1695                        buf[max_len] = 0;
1696                }
1697
1698                idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1699        }
1700
1701        fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1702        if (idx) {
1703                fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1704                if (err->help)
1705                        fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1706                free(err->str);
1707                free(err->help);
1708        }
1709
1710        fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
1711}
1712
1713#undef MAX_WIDTH
1714
1715int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1716                        int unset __maybe_unused)
1717{
1718        struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1719        struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1720        int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1721
1722        if (ret)
1723                parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
1724
1725        return ret;
1726}
1727
1728static int
1729foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1730                           int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1731                                       const void *arg),
1732                           const void *arg)
1733{
1734        struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1735        int err;
1736
1737        /*
1738         * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1739         * error when it found last == NULL.
1740         *
1741         * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1742         */
1743        if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1744                last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1745
1746        do {
1747                err = (*func)(last, arg);
1748                if (err)
1749                        return -1;
1750                if (!last)
1751                        return 0;
1752
1753                if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1754                        return 0;
1755                last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1756        } while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1757
1758        return 0;
1759}
1760
1761static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1762{
1763        const char *str = arg;
1764        bool found = false;
1765        int nr_addr_filters = 0;
1766        struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1767
1768        if (evsel == NULL)
1769                goto err;
1770
1771        if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1772                if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1773                        fprintf(stderr,
1774                                "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1775                        return -1;
1776                }
1777
1778                return 0;
1779        }
1780
1781        while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
1782                if (pmu->type == evsel->attr.type) {
1783                        found = true;
1784                        break;
1785                }
1786
1787        if (found)
1788                perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
1789                                    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
1790
1791        if (!nr_addr_filters)
1792                goto err;
1793
1794        if (perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1795                fprintf(stderr,
1796                        "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1797                return -1;
1798        }
1799
1800        return 0;
1801
1802err:
1803        fprintf(stderr,
1804                "--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
1805
1806        return -1;
1807}
1808
1809int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1810                 int unset __maybe_unused)
1811{
1812        struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1813
1814        return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1815                                          (const void *)str);
1816}
1817
1818static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1819                                   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1820{
1821        char new_filter[64];
1822
1823        if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1824                fprintf(stderr,
1825                        "--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1826                return -1;
1827        }
1828
1829        snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1830
1831        if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
1832                fprintf(stderr,
1833                        "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1834                return -1;
1835        }
1836
1837        return 0;
1838}
1839
1840int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1841                 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1842                 int unset __maybe_unused)
1843{
1844        struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1845
1846        return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1847                                          NULL);
1848}
1849
1850static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1851        "Hardware event",
1852        "Software event",
1853        "Tracepoint event",
1854        "Hardware cache event",
1855        "Raw hardware event descriptor",
1856        "Hardware breakpoint",
1857};
1858
1859static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1860{
1861        const char * const *as = a;
1862        const char * const *bs = b;
1863
1864        return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1865}
1866
1867/*
1868 * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1869 */
1870
1871void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1872                             bool name_only)
1873{
1874        DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1875        struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1876        char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1877        char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1878        char **evt_list = NULL;
1879        unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1880        bool evt_num_known = false;
1881
1882restart:
1883        sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1884        if (!sys_dir)
1885                return;
1886
1887        if (evt_num_known) {
1888                evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1889                if (!evt_list)
1890                        goto out_close_sys_dir;
1891        }
1892
1893        for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1894                if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1895                    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1896                        continue;
1897
1898                snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1899                         sys_dirent->d_name);
1900                evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1901                if (!evt_dir)
1902                        continue;
1903
1904                for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1905                        if (event_glob != NULL &&
1906                            !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1907                                continue;
1908
1909                        if (!evt_num_known) {
1910                                evt_num++;
1911                                continue;
1912                        }
1913
1914                        snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1915                                 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1916
1917                        evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1918                        if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
1919                                goto out_close_evt_dir;
1920                        evt_i++;
1921                }
1922                closedir(evt_dir);
1923        }
1924        closedir(sys_dir);
1925
1926        if (!evt_num_known) {
1927                evt_num_known = true;
1928                goto restart;
1929        }
1930        qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1931        evt_i = 0;
1932        while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1933                if (name_only) {
1934                        printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1935                        continue;
1936                }
1937                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
1938                                event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1939        }
1940        if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
1941                printf("\n");
1942
1943out_free:
1944        evt_num = evt_i;
1945        for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
1946                zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
1947        zfree(&evt_list);
1948        return;
1949
1950out_close_evt_dir:
1951        closedir(evt_dir);
1952out_close_sys_dir:
1953        closedir(sys_dir);
1954
1955        printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
1956                        event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1957        if (evt_list)
1958                goto out_free;
1959}
1960
1961/*
1962 * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1963 */
1964
1965int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1966{
1967        DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1968        struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1969        char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1970        char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1971
1972        sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1973        if (!sys_dir)
1974                return 0;
1975
1976        for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1977
1978                snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1979                         sys_dirent->d_name);
1980                evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1981                if (!evt_dir)
1982                        continue;
1983
1984                for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1985                        snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1986                                 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1987                        if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
1988                                closedir(evt_dir);
1989                                closedir(sys_dir);
1990                                return 1;
1991                        }
1992                }
1993                closedir(evt_dir);
1994        }
1995        closedir(sys_dir);
1996        return 0;
1997}
1998
1999static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2000{
2001        bool ret = true;
2002        int open_return;
2003        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2004        struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2005                .type = type,
2006                .config = config,
2007                .disabled = 1,
2008        };
2009        struct {
2010                struct thread_map map;
2011                int threads[1];
2012        } tmap = {
2013                .map.nr  = 1,
2014                .threads = { 0 },
2015        };
2016
2017        evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
2018        if (evsel) {
2019                open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map);
2020                ret = open_return >= 0;
2021
2022                if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2023                        /*
2024                         * This happens if the paranoid value
2025                         * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2026                         * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2027                         * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2028                         *
2029                         */
2030                        evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2031                        ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map) >= 0;
2032                }
2033                perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
2034        }
2035
2036        return ret;
2037}
2038
2039void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2040                      bool name_only)
2041{
2042        struct probe_cache *pcache;
2043        struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2044        struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2045        struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2046        struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2047        char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2048        bool show_detail = false;
2049        int ret;
2050
2051        sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2052        if (!sdtlist) {
2053                pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2054                return;
2055        }
2056        bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2057        if (!bidlist) {
2058                pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2059                return;
2060        }
2061        strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2062                pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s);
2063                if (!pcache)
2064                        continue;
2065                list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2066                        if (!ent->sdt)
2067                                continue;
2068                        if (subsys_glob &&
2069                            !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2070                                continue;
2071                        if (event_glob &&
2072                            !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2073                                continue;
2074                        ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2075                                        ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2076                        if (ret > 0)
2077                                strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2078                }
2079                probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2080        }
2081        strlist__delete(bidlist);
2082
2083        strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2084                buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2085                if (buf)
2086                        *(buf++) = '\0';
2087                if (name_only) {
2088                        printf("%s ", nd->s);
2089                        continue;
2090                }
2091                nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2092                if (nd2) {
2093                        ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2094                        if (ptr)
2095                                *ptr = '\0';
2096                        if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2097                                show_detail = true;
2098                }
2099                if (show_detail) {
2100                        path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2101                        ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2102                        if (ret > 0) {
2103                                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2104                                free(buf);
2105                        }
2106                } else
2107                        printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2108                if (nd2) {
2109                        if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2110                                show_detail = false;
2111                        if (ptr)
2112                                *ptr = '@';
2113                }
2114        }
2115        strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2116}
2117
2118int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2119{
2120        unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2121        char name[64];
2122        char **evt_list = NULL;
2123        bool evt_num_known = false;
2124
2125restart:
2126        if (evt_num_known) {
2127                evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2128                if (!evt_list)
2129                        goto out_enomem;
2130        }
2131
2132        for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2133                for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2134                        /* skip invalid cache type */
2135                        if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2136                                continue;
2137
2138                        for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2139                                __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2140                                                                        name, sizeof(name));
2141                                if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2142                                        continue;
2143
2144                                if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2145                                                        type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2146                                        continue;
2147
2148                                if (!evt_num_known) {
2149                                        evt_num++;
2150                                        continue;
2151                                }
2152
2153                                evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2154                                if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2155                                        goto out_enomem;
2156                                evt_i++;
2157                        }
2158                }
2159        }
2160
2161        if (!evt_num_known) {
2162                evt_num_known = true;
2163                goto restart;
2164        }
2165        qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2166        evt_i = 0;
2167        while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2168                if (name_only) {
2169                        printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2170                        continue;
2171                }
2172                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2173                                event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2174        }
2175        if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2176                printf("\n");
2177
2178out_free:
2179        evt_num = evt_i;
2180        for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2181                zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2182        zfree(&evt_list);
2183        return evt_num;
2184
2185out_enomem:
2186        printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2187        if (evt_list)
2188                goto out_free;
2189        return evt_num;
2190}
2191
2192void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2193                                struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2194                                bool name_only)
2195{
2196        unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2197        char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2198        char **evt_list = NULL;
2199        bool evt_num_known = false;
2200
2201restart:
2202        if (evt_num_known) {
2203                evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2204                if (!evt_list)
2205                        goto out_enomem;
2206                syms -= max;
2207        }
2208
2209        for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2210
2211                if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2212                    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2213                      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2214                        continue;
2215
2216                if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2217                        continue;
2218
2219                if (!evt_num_known) {
2220                        evt_num++;
2221                        continue;
2222                }
2223
2224                if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2225                        snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2226                else
2227                        strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2228
2229                evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2230                if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2231                        goto out_enomem;
2232                evt_i++;
2233        }
2234
2235        if (!evt_num_known) {
2236                evt_num_known = true;
2237                goto restart;
2238        }
2239        qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2240        evt_i = 0;
2241        while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2242                if (name_only) {
2243                        printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2244                        continue;
2245                }
2246                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2247        }
2248        if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2249                printf("\n");
2250
2251out_free:
2252        evt_num = evt_i;
2253        for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2254                zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2255        zfree(&evt_list);
2256        return;
2257
2258out_enomem:
2259        printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2260        if (evt_list)
2261                goto out_free;
2262}
2263
2264/*
2265 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2266 */
2267void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2268                        bool long_desc)
2269{
2270        print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2271                            event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2272
2273        print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2274                            event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2275
2276        print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2277
2278        print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc);
2279
2280        if (event_glob != NULL)
2281                return;
2282
2283        if (!name_only) {
2284                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2285                       "rNNN",
2286                       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2287                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2288                       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2289                       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2290                if (pager_in_use())
2291                        printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2292
2293                printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2294                       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2295                        event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2296                if (pager_in_use())
2297                        printf("\n");
2298        }
2299
2300        print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2301
2302        print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2303}
2304
2305int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2306{
2307        return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2308}
2309
2310static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term, int type_val,
2311                    int type_term, char *config,
2312                    char *str, u64 num, int err_term, int err_val)
2313{
2314        struct parse_events_term *term;
2315
2316        term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
2317        if (!term)
2318                return -ENOMEM;
2319
2320        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2321        term->type_val  = type_val;
2322        term->type_term = type_term;
2323        term->config = config;
2324        term->err_term = err_term;
2325        term->err_val  = err_val;
2326
2327        switch (type_val) {
2328        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2329                term->val.num = num;
2330                break;
2331        case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2332                term->val.str = str;
2333                break;
2334        default:
2335                free(term);
2336                return -EINVAL;
2337        }
2338
2339        *_term = term;
2340        return 0;
2341}
2342
2343int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2344                           int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2345                           void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2346{
2347        YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2348        YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2349
2350        return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
2351                        config, NULL, num,
2352                        loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2353                        loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2354}
2355
2356int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2357                           int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2358                           void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2359{
2360        YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2361        YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2362
2363        return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
2364                        config, str, 0,
2365                        loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2366                        loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2367}
2368
2369int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2370                              char *config, unsigned idx)
2371{
2372        struct event_symbol *sym;
2373
2374        BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2375        sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2376
2377        if (config)
2378                return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2379                                PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER, config,
2380                                (char *) sym->symbol, 0, 0, 0);
2381        else
2382                return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2383                                PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2384                                (char *) "event", (char *) sym->symbol,
2385                                0, 0, 0);
2386}
2387
2388int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2389                             struct parse_events_term *term)
2390{
2391        return new_term(new, term->type_val, term->type_term, term->config,
2392                        term->val.str, term->val.num,
2393                        term->err_term, term->err_val);
2394}
2395
2396void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2397{
2398        struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2399
2400        list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2401                if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2402                        free(term->array.ranges);
2403                list_del_init(&term->list);
2404                free(term);
2405        }
2406}
2407
2408void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2409{
2410        if (!terms)
2411                return;
2412        parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2413        free(terms);
2414}
2415
2416void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2417{
2418        free(a->ranges);
2419}
2420
2421void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2422                               int idx, const char *str)
2423{
2424        struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2425
2426        if (!err)
2427                return;
2428        err->idx = idx;
2429        err->str = strdup(str);
2430        WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2431}
2432
2433static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2434{
2435        int i;
2436        bool first = true;
2437
2438        buf[0] = '\0';
2439        for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2440                const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2441
2442                if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2443                        continue;
2444                if (!name)
2445                        continue;
2446                if (name[0] == '<')
2447                        continue;
2448
2449                if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2450                        return;
2451
2452                if (!first)
2453                        strcat(buf, ",");
2454                else
2455                        first = false;
2456                strcat(buf, name);
2457        }
2458}
2459
2460/*
2461 * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2462 * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2463 */
2464char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2465{
2466        char *str;
2467        /* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2468        char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2469                          (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2470
2471        config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2472        /* valid terms */
2473        if (additional_terms) {
2474                if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2475                             additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2476                        goto fail;
2477        } else {
2478                if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2479                        goto fail;
2480        }
2481        return str;
2482
2483fail:
2484        return NULL;
2485}
2486