linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
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   1/*
   2 *  AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
   3 *
   4 *  This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
   5 *  CPUs and later.
   6 *
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
   8 *
   9 *  Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
  10 *
  11 *  Based on work by:
  12 *  Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
  13 *
  14 *  early loader:
  15 *  Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
  16 *
  17 *  Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
  18 *  Fixes: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
  19 *
  20 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  21 *  License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
  22 */
  23#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
  24
  25#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
  26#include <linux/firmware.h>
  27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29#include <linux/initrd.h>
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/pci.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
  34#include <asm/microcode.h>
  35#include <asm/processor.h>
  36#include <asm/setup.h>
  37#include <asm/cpu.h>
  38#include <asm/msr.h>
  39
  40static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
  41
  42struct ucode_patch {
  43        struct list_head plist;
  44        void *data;
  45        u32 patch_id;
  46        u16 equiv_cpu;
  47};
  48
  49static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
  50
  51/*
  52 * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
  53 * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
  54 */
  55static u8 *container;
  56static size_t container_size;
  57static bool ucode_builtin;
  58
  59static u32 ucode_new_rev;
  60static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
  61static u16 this_equiv_id;
  62
  63static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
  64
  65static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
  66{
  67#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  68        char *path;
  69        void *start;
  70        size_t size;
  71
  72        /*
  73         * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
  74         * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
  75         */
  76        static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
  77
  78#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  79        struct boot_params *p;
  80
  81        /*
  82         * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
  83         * to use physical addresses.
  84         */
  85        p       = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
  86        path    = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
  87        start   = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
  88        size    = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
  89#else
  90        path    = ucode_path;
  91        start   = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
  92        size    = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  93#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
  94
  95        return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, NULL);
  96#else
  97        return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
  98#endif
  99}
 100
 101static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
 102{
 103        size_t size = 0;
 104        u32 *header = (u32 *)data;
 105
 106        if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
 107            header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
 108            header[2] == 0)                            /* size */
 109                return size;
 110
 111        size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
 112        total_size -= size;
 113        data += size;
 114
 115        while (total_size) {
 116                u16 patch_size;
 117
 118                header = (u32 *)data;
 119
 120                if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
 121                        break;
 122
 123                /*
 124                 * Sanity-check patch size.
 125                 */
 126                patch_size = header[1];
 127                if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
 128                        break;
 129
 130                size       += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
 131                data       += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
 132                total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
 133        }
 134
 135        return size;
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
 140 * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
 141 * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
 142 * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
 143 * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
 144 * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
 145 * kernel heap memory.
 146 */
 147static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
 148{
 149        struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 150        size_t *cont_sz;
 151        u32 *header;
 152        u8  *data, **cont;
 153        u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
 154        u16 eq_id = 0;
 155        int offset, left;
 156        u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 157        u32 *new_rev;
 158
 159#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 160        new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
 161        cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
 162        cont    = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
 163        patch   = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
 164#else
 165        new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
 166        cont_sz = &container_size;
 167        cont    = &container;
 168        patch   = &amd_ucode_patch;
 169#endif
 170
 171        data   = ucode;
 172        left   = size;
 173        header = (u32 *)data;
 174
 175        /* find equiv cpu table */
 176        if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
 177            header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
 178            header[2] == 0)                            /* size */
 179                return;
 180
 181        eax = 0x00000001;
 182        ecx = 0;
 183        native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 184
 185        while (left > 0) {
 186                eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 187
 188                *cont = data;
 189
 190                /* Advance past the container header */
 191                offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
 192                data  += offset;
 193                left  -= offset;
 194
 195                eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
 196                if (eq_id) {
 197                        this_equiv_id = eq_id;
 198                        *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
 199
 200                        /*
 201                         * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
 202                         * ucode update loop below
 203                         */
 204                        left = *cont_sz - offset;
 205                        break;
 206                }
 207
 208                /*
 209                 * support multiple container files appended together. if this
 210                 * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
 211                 * forward to the next container file.
 212                 */
 213                while (left > 0) {
 214                        header = (u32 *)data;
 215                        if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
 216                            header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
 217                                break;
 218
 219                        offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
 220                        data  += offset;
 221                        left  -= offset;
 222                }
 223
 224                /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
 225                offset    = data - (u8 *)ucode;
 226                ucode     = data;
 227        }
 228
 229        if (!eq_id) {
 230                *cont = NULL;
 231                *cont_sz = 0;
 232                return;
 233        }
 234
 235        if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
 236                return;
 237
 238        while (left > 0) {
 239                struct microcode_amd *mc;
 240
 241                header = (u32 *)data;
 242                if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
 243                    header[1] == 0)                  /* size */
 244                        break;
 245
 246                mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
 247
 248                if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
 249
 250                        if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
 251                                rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
 252                                *new_rev = rev;
 253
 254                                if (save_patch)
 255                                        memcpy(patch, mc,
 256                                               min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
 257                        }
 258                }
 259
 260                offset  = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
 261                data   += offset;
 262                left   -= offset;
 263        }
 264}
 265
 266static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
 267                                              unsigned int family)
 268{
 269#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 270        char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
 271
 272        if (family >= 0x15)
 273                snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
 274                         "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
 275
 276        return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name);
 277#else
 278        return false;
 279#endif
 280}
 281
 282void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
 283{
 284        struct cpio_data cp;
 285        bool *builtin;
 286        void **data;
 287        size_t *size;
 288
 289#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 290        data =  (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
 291        size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
 292        builtin = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_builtin);
 293#else
 294        data = &ucode_cpio.data;
 295        size = &ucode_cpio.size;
 296        builtin = &ucode_builtin;
 297#endif
 298
 299        *builtin = load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family);
 300        if (!*builtin)
 301                cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
 302
 303        if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
 304                return;
 305
 306        *data = cp.data;
 307        *size = cp.size;
 308
 309        apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
 310}
 311
 312#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 313/*
 314 * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
 315 * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
 316 * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
 317 * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
 318 * which is used upon resume from suspend.
 319 */
 320void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
 321{
 322        struct microcode_amd *mc;
 323        size_t *usize;
 324        void **ucode;
 325
 326        mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
 327        if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
 328                __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
 329                return;
 330        }
 331
 332        ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
 333        usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
 334
 335        if (!*ucode || !*usize)
 336                return;
 337
 338        apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
 339}
 340
 341static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
 342{
 343        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 344        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 345
 346        uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
 347}
 348
 349static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
 350{
 351        unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
 352        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
 353
 354        if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
 355                smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
 356}
 357#else
 358void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
 359{
 360        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 361        struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
 362        struct microcode_amd *mc;
 363        u8 *cont = container;
 364        u32 rev, eax;
 365        u16 eq_id;
 366
 367        /* Exit if called on the BSP. */
 368        if (!cpu)
 369                return;
 370
 371        if (!container)
 372                return;
 373
 374        /*
 375         * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false.
 376         */
 377        if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
 378                return;
 379
 380        /* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */
 381        if (!ucode_builtin)
 382                cont += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
 383
 384        eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
 385        eq  = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
 386
 387        eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
 388        if (!eq_id)
 389                return;
 390
 391        if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) {
 392                mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
 393
 394                if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
 395                        if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
 396                                ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
 397                }
 398
 399        } else {
 400                if (!ucode_cpio.data)
 401                        return;
 402
 403                /*
 404                 * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
 405                 * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
 406                 */
 407                apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
 408        }
 409}
 410#endif
 411
 412int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
 413{
 414        unsigned long cont;
 415        int retval = 0;
 416        enum ucode_state ret;
 417        u8 *cont_va;
 418        u32 eax;
 419
 420        if (!container)
 421                return -EINVAL;
 422
 423#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 424        get_bsp_sig();
 425        cont    = (unsigned long)container;
 426        cont_va = __va(container);
 427#else
 428        /*
 429         * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
 430         * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
 431         */
 432        cont    = __pa_nodebug(container);
 433        cont_va = container;
 434#endif
 435
 436        /*
 437         * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
 438         * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
 439         * memory space.
 440         */
 441        if (relocated_ramdisk)
 442                container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
 443                             (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
 444        else
 445                container = cont_va;
 446
 447        /* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */
 448        if (!ucode_builtin)
 449                container += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
 450
 451        eax   = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
 452        eax   = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
 453
 454        ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
 455        if (ret != UCODE_OK)
 456                retval = -EINVAL;
 457
 458        /*
 459         * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
 460         * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
 461         */
 462        container = NULL;
 463        container_size = 0;
 464
 465        return retval;
 466}
 467
 468void reload_ucode_amd(void)
 469{
 470        struct microcode_amd *mc;
 471        u32 rev;
 472
 473        /*
 474         * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by
 475         * that time paging is long enabled.
 476         */
 477        if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
 478                return;
 479
 480        mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
 481
 482        if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
 483                if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
 484                        ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
 485                        pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev);
 486                }
 487        }
 488}
 489static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
 490{
 491        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 492        return find_equiv_id(equiv_cpu_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
 493}
 494
 495static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
 496{
 497        int i = 0;
 498
 499        BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
 500
 501        while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
 502                if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
 503                        return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
 504                i++;
 505        }
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
 511 */
 512static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
 513{
 514        struct ucode_patch *p;
 515
 516        list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
 517                if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
 518                        return p;
 519        return NULL;
 520}
 521
 522static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
 523{
 524        struct ucode_patch *p;
 525
 526        list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
 527                if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
 528                        if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
 529                                /* we already have the latest patch */
 530                                return;
 531
 532                        list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
 533                        kfree(p->data);
 534                        kfree(p);
 535                        return;
 536                }
 537        }
 538        /* no patch found, add it */
 539        list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
 540}
 541
 542static void free_cache(void)
 543{
 544        struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
 545
 546        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
 547                __list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
 548                kfree(p->data);
 549                kfree(p);
 550        }
 551}
 552
 553static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
 554{
 555        u16 equiv_id;
 556
 557        equiv_id = __find_equiv_id(cpu);
 558        if (!equiv_id)
 559                return NULL;
 560
 561        return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
 562}
 563
 564static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
 565{
 566        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 567        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 568        struct ucode_patch *p;
 569
 570        csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
 571        csig->rev = c->microcode;
 572
 573        /*
 574         * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that
 575         * mc_bp_resume() can call apply_microcode()
 576         */
 577        p = find_patch(cpu);
 578        if (p && (p->patch_id == csig->rev))
 579                uci->mc = p->data;
 580
 581        pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
 582
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size,
 587                                      unsigned int size)
 588{
 589        u32 max_size;
 590
 591#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
 592#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
 593#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
 594#define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458
 595
 596        switch (family) {
 597        case 0x14:
 598                max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
 599                break;
 600        case 0x15:
 601                max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
 602                break;
 603        case 0x16:
 604                max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
 605                break;
 606        default:
 607                max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
 608                break;
 609        }
 610
 611        if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
 612                pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
 613                return 0;
 614        }
 615
 616        return patch_size;
 617}
 618
 619/*
 620 * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
 621 */
 622static u32 final_levels[] = {
 623        0x01000098,
 624        0x0100009f,
 625        0x010000af,
 626        0, /* T-101 terminator */
 627};
 628
 629/*
 630 * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
 631 *
 632 * @rev: Use it to return the patch level. It is set to 0 in the case of
 633 * error.
 634 *
 635 * Returns:
 636 *  - true: if update should stop
 637 *  - false: otherwise
 638 */
 639bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
 640{
 641        u32 lvl, dummy, i;
 642        bool ret = false;
 643        u32 *levels;
 644
 645        native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
 646
 647        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && early)
 648                levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels);
 649        else
 650                levels = final_levels;
 651
 652        for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
 653                if (lvl == levels[i]) {
 654                        lvl = 0;
 655                        ret = true;
 656                        break;
 657                }
 658        }
 659
 660        if (rev)
 661                *rev = lvl;
 662
 663        return ret;
 664}
 665
 666int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
 667{
 668        u32 rev, dummy;
 669
 670        native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
 671
 672        /* verify patch application was successful */
 673        native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
 674        if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
 675                return -1;
 676
 677        return 0;
 678}
 679
 680int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
 681{
 682        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 683        struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
 684        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
 685        struct ucode_patch *p;
 686        u32 rev;
 687
 688        BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
 689
 690        uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 691
 692        p = find_patch(cpu);
 693        if (!p)
 694                return 0;
 695
 696        mc_amd  = p->data;
 697        uci->mc = p->data;
 698
 699        if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
 700                return -1;
 701
 702        /* need to apply patch? */
 703        if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
 704                c->microcode = rev;
 705                uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
 706                return 0;
 707        }
 708
 709        if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
 710                pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
 711                        cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
 712                return -1;
 713        }
 714        pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu,
 715                mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
 716
 717        uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
 718        c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
 719
 720        return 0;
 721}
 722
 723static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
 724{
 725        unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
 726        unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
 727        unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
 728
 729        if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
 730                pr_err("empty section/"
 731                       "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
 732                return -EINVAL;
 733        }
 734
 735        equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
 736        if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
 737                pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
 738                return -ENOMEM;
 739        }
 740
 741        memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
 742
 743        /* add header length */
 744        return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
 745}
 746
 747static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
 748{
 749        vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
 750        equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
 751}
 752
 753static void cleanup(void)
 754{
 755        free_equiv_cpu_table();
 756        free_cache();
 757}
 758
 759/*
 760 * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
 761 * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
 762 * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
 763 * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
 764 * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
 765 */
 766static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
 767{
 768        struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
 769        struct ucode_patch *patch;
 770        unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
 771        u32 proc_fam;
 772        u16 proc_id;
 773
 774        patch_size  = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
 775        crnt_size   = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
 776        mc_hdr      = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
 777        proc_id     = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
 778
 779        proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
 780        if (!proc_fam) {
 781                pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
 782                return crnt_size;
 783        }
 784
 785        /* check if patch is for the current family */
 786        proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
 787        if (proc_fam != family)
 788                return crnt_size;
 789
 790        if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
 791                pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
 792                        mc_hdr->patch_id);
 793                return crnt_size;
 794        }
 795
 796        ret = verify_patch_size(family, patch_size, leftover);
 797        if (!ret) {
 798                pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
 799                return crnt_size;
 800        }
 801
 802        patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
 803        if (!patch) {
 804                pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
 805                return -EINVAL;
 806        }
 807
 808        patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 809        if (!patch->data) {
 810                pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
 811                kfree(patch);
 812                return -EINVAL;
 813        }
 814
 815        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
 816        patch->patch_id  = mc_hdr->patch_id;
 817        patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
 818
 819        pr_debug("%s: Added patch_id: 0x%08x, proc_id: 0x%04x\n",
 820                 __func__, patch->patch_id, proc_id);
 821
 822        /* ... and add to cache. */
 823        update_cache(patch);
 824
 825        return crnt_size;
 826}
 827
 828static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
 829                                             size_t size)
 830{
 831        enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
 832        unsigned int leftover;
 833        u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
 834        int crnt_size = 0;
 835        int offset;
 836
 837        offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
 838        if (offset < 0) {
 839                pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
 840                return ret;
 841        }
 842        fw += offset;
 843        leftover = size - offset;
 844
 845        if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
 846                pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
 847                free_equiv_cpu_table();
 848                return ret;
 849        }
 850
 851        while (leftover) {
 852                crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, leftover);
 853                if (crnt_size < 0)
 854                        return ret;
 855
 856                fw       += crnt_size;
 857                leftover -= crnt_size;
 858        }
 859
 860        return UCODE_OK;
 861}
 862
 863enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
 864{
 865        enum ucode_state ret;
 866
 867        /* free old equiv table */
 868        free_equiv_cpu_table();
 869
 870        ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
 871
 872        if (ret != UCODE_OK)
 873                cleanup();
 874
 875#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 876        /* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
 877        if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
 878                struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(cpu);
 879                if (p) {
 880                        memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE);
 881                        memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data),
 882                                                               PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
 883                }
 884        }
 885#endif
 886        return ret;
 887}
 888
 889/*
 890 * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
 891 * the legacy file:
 892 *
 893 *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
 894 *
 895 * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
 896 *
 897 * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
 898 *
 899 *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
 900 *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
 901 *    ...
 902 *
 903 * These might be larger than 2K.
 904 */
 905static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
 906                                              bool refresh_fw)
 907{
 908        char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
 909        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 910        enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
 911        const struct firmware *fw;
 912
 913        /* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
 914        if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
 915                return UCODE_OK;
 916
 917        if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
 918                snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
 919
 920        if (request_firmware_direct(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
 921                pr_debug("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
 922                goto out;
 923        }
 924
 925        ret = UCODE_ERROR;
 926        if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
 927                pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
 928                goto fw_release;
 929        }
 930
 931        ret = load_microcode_amd(cpu, c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
 932
 933 fw_release:
 934        release_firmware(fw);
 935
 936 out:
 937        return ret;
 938}
 939
 940static enum ucode_state
 941request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
 942{
 943        return UCODE_ERROR;
 944}
 945
 946static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
 947{
 948        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
 949
 950        uci->mc = NULL;
 951}
 952
 953static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
 954        .request_microcode_user           = request_microcode_user,
 955        .request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_amd,
 956        .collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info_amd,
 957        .apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_amd,
 958        .microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
 959};
 960
 961struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
 962{
 963        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 964
 965        if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
 966                pr_warn("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
 967                return NULL;
 968        }
 969
 970        if (ucode_new_rev)
 971                pr_info_once("microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
 972                             ucode_new_rev);
 973
 974        return &microcode_amd_ops;
 975}
 976
 977void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
 978{
 979        cleanup();
 980}
 981