linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
   3 * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
   4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
   5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
   6 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
   7 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
   8 *
   9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15 *
  16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18 *
  19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  26 *
  27 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
  28 * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
  29 * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
  30 * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
  31 */
  32
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <linux/list_sort.h>
  35#include <linux/export.h>
  36#include <drm/drmP.h>
  37#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  38#include <video/of_videomode.h>
  39#include <video/videomode.h>
  40#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
  41
  42#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  43
  44/**
  45 * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
  46 * @mode: mode to print
  47 *
  48 * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
  49 */
  50void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
  51{
  52        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline %d:\"%s\" %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d "
  53                        "0x%x 0x%x\n",
  54                mode->base.id, mode->name, mode->vrefresh, mode->clock,
  55                mode->hdisplay, mode->hsync_start,
  56                mode->hsync_end, mode->htotal,
  57                mode->vdisplay, mode->vsync_start,
  58                mode->vsync_end, mode->vtotal, mode->type, mode->flags);
  59}
  60EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
  61
  62/**
  63 * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
  64 * @dev: DRM device
  65 *
  66 * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
  67 * and return it.
  68 *
  69 * Returns:
  70 * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
  71 */
  72struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
  73{
  74        struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
  75
  76        nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
  77        if (!nmode)
  78                return NULL;
  79
  80        if (drm_mode_object_get(dev, &nmode->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_MODE)) {
  81                kfree(nmode);
  82                return NULL;
  83        }
  84
  85        return nmode;
  86}
  87EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
  88
  89/**
  90 * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
  91 * @dev: DRM device
  92 * @mode: mode to remove
  93 *
  94 * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
  95 */
  96void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
  97{
  98        if (!mode)
  99                return;
 100
 101        drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &mode->base);
 102
 103        kfree(mode);
 104}
 105EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
 106
 107/**
 108 * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
 109 * @connector: connector the new mode
 110 * @mode: mode data
 111 *
 112 * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
 113 * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
 114 * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
 115 */
 116void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
 117                         struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 118{
 119        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
 120
 121        list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
 122}
 123EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
 124
 125/**
 126 * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
 127 * @dev: drm device
 128 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
 129 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
 130 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
 131 * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
 132 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
 133 * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
 134 *
 135 * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
 136 * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
 137 * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
 138 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
 139 * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls 
 140 *
 141 * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
 142 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
 143 *
 144 * Returns:
 145 * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
 146 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
 147 * when no mode could be allocated.
 148 */
 149struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
 150                                      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
 151                                      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
 152{
 153#define HV_FACTOR                       1000
 154        /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
 155#define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE           18
 156        /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
 157#define CVT_H_GRANULARITY               8
 158        /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
 159#define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH                 3
 160        /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
 161#define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH                6
 162        /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
 163#define CVT_CLOCK_STEP                  250
 164        struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
 165        unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
 166        int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
 167        int interlace;
 168
 169        /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
 170         * return directly
 171         */
 172        drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
 173        if (!drm_mode)
 174                return NULL;
 175
 176        /* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
 177        if (!vrefresh)
 178                vrefresh = 60;
 179
 180        /* the required field fresh rate */
 181        if (interlaced)
 182                vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
 183        else
 184                vfieldrate = vrefresh;
 185
 186        /* horizontal pixels */
 187        hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
 188
 189        /* determine the left&right borders */
 190        hmargin = 0;
 191        if (margins) {
 192                hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
 193                hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
 194        }
 195        /* find the total active pixels */
 196        drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
 197
 198        /* find the number of lines per field */
 199        if (interlaced)
 200                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
 201        else
 202                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
 203
 204        /* find the top & bottom borders */
 205        vmargin = 0;
 206        if (margins)
 207                vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
 208
 209        drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
 210
 211        /* Interlaced */
 212        if (interlaced)
 213                interlace = 1;
 214        else
 215                interlace = 0;
 216
 217        /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
 218        if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
 219                vsync = 4;
 220        else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
 221                vsync = 5;
 222        else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
 223                vsync = 6;
 224        else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
 225                vsync = 7;
 226        else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
 227                vsync = 7;
 228        else /* custom */
 229                vsync = 10;
 230
 231        if (!reduced) {
 232                /* simplify the GTF calculation */
 233                /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
 234                 * default 550.0
 235                 */
 236                int tmp1, tmp2;
 237#define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP        550
 238                /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
 239#define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE    8
 240                unsigned int hblank_percentage;
 241                int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch, hblank;
 242
 243                /* estimated the horizontal period */
 244                tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
 245                                CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
 246                tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
 247                                interlace;
 248                hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
 249
 250                tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
 251                /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
 252                if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
 253                        vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
 254                else
 255                        vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
 256                /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
 257                vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
 258                drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
 259                                vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
 260                /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
 261                /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
 262#define CVT_M_FACTOR    600
 263                /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
 264#define CVT_C_FACTOR    40
 265                /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
 266#define CVT_K_FACTOR    128
 267                /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
 268#define CVT_J_FACTOR    20
 269#define CVT_M_PRIME     (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
 270#define CVT_C_PRIME     ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
 271                         CVT_J_FACTOR)
 272                /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
 273                hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
 274                                        hperiod / 1000;
 275                /* 13. Blanking time */
 276                if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
 277                        hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
 278                hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
 279                         (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
 280                hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
 281                /* 14. find the total pixels per line */
 282                drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
 283                drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
 284                drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
 285                        (drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
 286                drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
 287                        drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
 288                /* fill the Vsync values */
 289                drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
 290                drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
 291        } else {
 292                /* Reduced blanking */
 293                /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
 294#define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK       460
 295                /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
 296#define CVT_RB_H_SYNC           32
 297                /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
 298#define CVT_RB_H_BLANK          160
 299                /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
 300#define CVT_RB_VFPORCH          3
 301                int vbilines;
 302                int tmp1, tmp2;
 303                /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
 304                tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
 305                        CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
 306                tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
 307                hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
 308                /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
 309                vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
 310                /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
 311                if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
 312                        vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
 313                /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
 314                drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
 315                /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
 316                drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
 317                /* Fill in HSync values */
 318                drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
 319                drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
 320                /* Fill in VSync values */
 321                drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
 322                drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
 323        }
 324        /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
 325        drm_mode->clock = drm_mode->htotal * HV_FACTOR * 1000 / hperiod;
 326        drm_mode->clock -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
 327        /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
 328        /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
 329        if (interlaced) {
 330                drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
 331                drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 332        }
 333        /* Fill the mode line name */
 334        drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
 335        if (reduced)
 336                drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
 337                                        DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
 338        else
 339                drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
 340                                        DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
 341
 342        return drm_mode;
 343}
 344EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
 345
 346/**
 347 * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
 348 * @dev: drm device
 349 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
 350 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
 351 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
 352 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
 353 * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
 354 * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
 355 * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
 356 * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
 357 * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
 358 *
 359 * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
 360 * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
 361 *
 362 * Returns:
 363 * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
 364 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
 365 * when no mode could be allocated.
 366 */
 367struct drm_display_mode *
 368drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
 369                     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
 370                     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
 371{       /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
 372#define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE           18
 373        /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
 374#define GTF_CELL_GRAN                   8
 375        /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
 376#define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH                 1
 377        /* width of vsync in lines */
 378#define V_SYNC_RQD                      3
 379        /* width of hsync as % of total line */
 380#define H_SYNC_PERCENT                  8
 381        /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
 382#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP               550
 383        /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
 384#define GTF_C_PRIME     ((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
 385#define GTF_M_PRIME     (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
 386        struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
 387        unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
 388        int top_margin, bottom_margin;
 389        int interlace;
 390        unsigned int hfreq_est;
 391        int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch;
 392        unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est, hperiod;
 393        unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate;
 394        int left_margin, right_margin;
 395        unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
 396        unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
 397        int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
 398        unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
 399
 400        drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
 401        if (!drm_mode)
 402                return NULL;
 403
 404        /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
 405         * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
 406         * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
 407         * cell boundary:
 408         */
 409        hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 410        hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 411
 412        /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
 413         * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
 414         * the number of vertical lines per field.
 415         */
 416        if (interlaced)
 417                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
 418        else
 419                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
 420
 421        /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
 422        if (interlaced)
 423                vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
 424        else
 425                vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
 426
 427        /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
 428        top_margin = 0;
 429        if (margins)
 430                top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
 431                                1000;
 432        /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
 433        bottom_margin = top_margin;
 434
 435        /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
 436        if (interlaced)
 437                interlace = 1;
 438        else
 439                interlace = 0;
 440
 441        /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
 442        {
 443                tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
 444                tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
 445                                2 + interlace;
 446                hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
 447        }
 448
 449        /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
 450        /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
 451        vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
 452        vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
 453        /*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
 454        vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
 455        /*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
 456        vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
 457                        vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
 458        /*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
 459        vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
 460        /*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
 461        hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
 462
 463        /*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
 464        vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
 465        /*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
 466        if (interlaced)
 467                vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
 468        else
 469                vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
 470        /*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
 471        if (margins)
 472                left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
 473                                1000;
 474        else
 475                left_margin = 0;
 476
 477        /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
 478        right_margin = left_margin;
 479        /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
 480        total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
 481        /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
 482        ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
 483                                (GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
 484        /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
 485         * double character cell: */
 486        hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
 487                        (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
 488        hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
 489        hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 490        /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
 491        total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
 492        /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
 493        pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
 494        /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
 495         * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
 496         * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
 497         * computations here for now */
 498        /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
 499        hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
 500        hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 501        hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 502        /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
 503        hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
 504        /*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
 505        vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
 506
 507        /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
 508        drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
 509        drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
 510        drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
 511        drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
 512        drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
 513        drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
 514        drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
 515        drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
 516
 517        drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
 518
 519        if (interlaced) {
 520                drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
 521                drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 522        }
 523
 524        drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
 525        if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
 526                drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
 527        else
 528                drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
 529
 530        return drm_mode;
 531}
 532EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
 533
 534/**
 535 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
 536 * @dev: drm device
 537 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
 538 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
 539 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
 540 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
 541 * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
 542 *
 543 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
 544 *
 545 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
 546 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
 547 *
 548 *      GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
 549 *      available at http://www.vesa.org
 550 *
 551 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
 552 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
 553 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
 554 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
 555 *
 556 * Standard GTF parameters::
 557 *
 558 *     M = 600
 559 *     C = 40
 560 *     K = 128
 561 *     J = 20
 562 *
 563 * Returns:
 564 * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
 565 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
 566 * when no mode could be allocated.
 567 */
 568struct drm_display_mode *
 569drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
 570             bool interlaced, int margins)
 571{
 572        return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
 573                                    interlaced, margins,
 574                                    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
 575}
 576EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
 577
 578#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
 579/**
 580 * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
 581 * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
 582 * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
 583 *
 584 * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
 585 */
 586void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
 587                                     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
 588{
 589        dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
 590        dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
 591        dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
 592        dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
 593
 594        dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
 595        dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
 596        dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
 597        dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
 598
 599        dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
 600
 601        dmode->flags = 0;
 602        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
 603                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
 604        else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
 605                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
 606        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
 607                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
 608        else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
 609                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
 610        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
 611                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 612        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
 613                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
 614        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
 615                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
 616        drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
 617}
 618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
 619
 620/**
 621 * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
 622 * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
 623 * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
 624 *
 625 * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
 626 */
 627void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
 628                                   struct videomode *vm)
 629{
 630        vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
 631        vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
 632        vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
 633        vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
 634
 635        vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
 636        vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
 637        vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
 638        vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
 639
 640        vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
 641
 642        vm->flags = 0;
 643        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
 644                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
 645        else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
 646                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
 647        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
 648                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
 649        else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
 650                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
 651        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
 652                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
 653        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
 654                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
 655        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
 656                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
 657}
 658EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
 659
 660/**
 661 * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
 662 * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
 663 * @vm: videomode structure to use
 664 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk and DE polarity will be stored here
 665 *
 666 * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH) and DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_(POS|NEG)EDGE
 667 * in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS found in @vm
 668 */
 669void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
 670{
 671        *bus_flags = 0;
 672        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
 673                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_POSEDGE;
 674        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
 675                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE;
 676
 677        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
 678                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
 679        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
 680                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
 681}
 682EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
 683
 684#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 685/**
 686 * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
 687 * @np: device_node with the timing specification
 688 * @dmode: will be set to the return value
 689 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk and DE polarity
 690 * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
 691 *
 692 * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
 693 * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
 694 * work with that instead.
 695 *
 696 * Returns:
 697 * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
 698 */
 699int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
 700                            struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
 701                            int index)
 702{
 703        struct videomode vm;
 704        int ret;
 705
 706        ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
 707        if (ret)
 708                return ret;
 709
 710        drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
 711        if (bus_flags)
 712                drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
 713
 714        pr_debug("%s: got %dx%d display mode from %s\n",
 715                of_node_full_name(np), vm.hactive, vm.vactive, np->name);
 716        drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
 717
 718        return 0;
 719}
 720EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
 721#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
 722#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
 723
 724/**
 725 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
 726 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
 727 *
 728 * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
 729 * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
 730 */
 731void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 732{
 733        bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
 734
 735        snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
 736                 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
 737                 interlaced ? "i" : "");
 738}
 739EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
 740
 741/**
 742 * drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
 743 * @mode: mode
 744 *
 745 * Returns:
 746 * @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
 747 * value first if it is not yet set.
 748 */
 749int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 750{
 751        unsigned int calc_val;
 752
 753        if (mode->hsync)
 754                return mode->hsync;
 755
 756        if (mode->htotal < 0)
 757                return 0;
 758
 759        calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
 760        calc_val += 500;                                /* round to 1000Hz */
 761        calc_val /= 1000;                               /* truncate to kHz */
 762
 763        return calc_val;
 764}
 765EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
 766
 767/**
 768 * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
 769 * @mode: mode
 770 *
 771 * Returns:
 772 * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
 773 * value first if it is not yet set.
 774 */
 775int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 776{
 777        int refresh = 0;
 778        unsigned int calc_val;
 779
 780        if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
 781                refresh = mode->vrefresh;
 782        else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
 783                int vtotal;
 784                vtotal = mode->vtotal;
 785                /* work out vrefresh the value will be x1000 */
 786                calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000);
 787                calc_val /= mode->htotal;
 788                refresh = (calc_val + vtotal / 2) / vtotal;
 789
 790                if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
 791                        refresh *= 2;
 792                if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
 793                        refresh /= 2;
 794                if (mode->vscan > 1)
 795                        refresh /= mode->vscan;
 796        }
 797        return refresh;
 798}
 799EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
 800
 801/**
 802 * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
 803 * @p: mode
 804 * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
 805 *
 806 * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
 807 *
 808 * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
 809 *   interlaced modes.
 810 * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
 811 *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
 812 *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
 813 * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
 814 *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
 815 */
 816void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
 817{
 818        if ((p == NULL) || ((p->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C) == DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN))
 819                return;
 820
 821        p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
 822        p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
 823        p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
 824        p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
 825        p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
 826        p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
 827        p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
 828        p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
 829        p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
 830        p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
 831
 832        if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
 833                if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
 834                        p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
 835                        p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
 836                        p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
 837                        p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
 838                }
 839        }
 840
 841        if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
 842                if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
 843                        p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
 844                        p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
 845                        p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
 846                        p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
 847                }
 848        }
 849
 850        if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
 851                if (p->vscan > 1) {
 852                        p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
 853                        p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
 854                        p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
 855                        p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
 856                }
 857        }
 858
 859        if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
 860                unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
 861
 862                switch (layout) {
 863                case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
 864                        p->crtc_clock *= 2;
 865                        p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
 866                        p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
 867                        p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
 868                        p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
 869                        break;
 870                }
 871        }
 872
 873        p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
 874        p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
 875        p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
 876        p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
 877}
 878EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
 879
 880/**
 881 * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
 882 * @dst: mode to overwrite
 883 * @src: mode to copy
 884 *
 885 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id and
 886 * list head of the destination mode.
 887 */
 888void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
 889{
 890        int id = dst->base.id;
 891        struct list_head head = dst->head;
 892
 893        *dst = *src;
 894        dst->base.id = id;
 895        dst->head = head;
 896}
 897EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
 898
 899/**
 900 * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
 901 * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
 902 * @mode: mode to duplicate
 903 *
 904 * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
 905 * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
 906 *
 907 * Returns:
 908 * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
 909 */
 910struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
 911                                            const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 912{
 913        struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
 914
 915        nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
 916        if (!nmode)
 917                return NULL;
 918
 919        drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
 920
 921        return nmode;
 922}
 923EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
 924
 925/**
 926 * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
 927 * @mode1: first mode
 928 * @mode2: second mode
 929 *
 930 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
 931 *
 932 * Returns:
 933 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
 934 */
 935bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1, const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
 936{
 937        if (!mode1 && !mode2)
 938                return true;
 939
 940        if (!mode1 || !mode2)
 941                return false;
 942
 943        /* do clock check convert to PICOS so fb modes get matched
 944         * the same */
 945        if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock) {
 946                if (KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock))
 947                        return false;
 948        } else if (mode1->clock != mode2->clock)
 949                return false;
 950
 951        return drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(mode1, mode2);
 952}
 953EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
 954
 955/**
 956 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
 957 * @mode1: first mode
 958 * @mode2: second mode
 959 *
 960 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
 961 * don't check the pixel clocks.
 962 *
 963 * Returns:
 964 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
 965 */
 966bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1, const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
 967{
 968        if ((mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) !=
 969            (mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
 970                return false;
 971
 972        return drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(mode1, mode2);
 973}
 974EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
 975
 976/**
 977 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
 978 * @mode1: first mode
 979 * @mode2: second mode
 980 *
 981 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
 982 * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
 983 *
 984 * Returns:
 985 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
 986 */
 987bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
 988                                        const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
 989{
 990        if (mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
 991            mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
 992            mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
 993            mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
 994            mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
 995            mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
 996            mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
 997            mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
 998            mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
 999            mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan &&
1000            (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1001             (mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
1002                return true;
1003
1004        return false;
1005}
1006EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1007
1008/**
1009 * drm_mode_validate_basic - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1010 * @mode: mode to check
1011 *
1012 * Check that the mode timings are at least somewhat reasonable.
1013 * Any hardware specific limits are left up for each driver to check.
1014 *
1015 * Returns:
1016 * The mode status
1017 */
1018enum drm_mode_status
1019drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1020{
1021        if (mode->clock == 0)
1022                return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1023
1024        if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1025            mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1026            mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1027            mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1028                return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1029
1030        if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1031            mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1032            mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1033            mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1034                return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1035
1036        return MODE_OK;
1037}
1038EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_basic);
1039
1040/**
1041 * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1042 * @mode: mode to check
1043 * @maxX: maximum width
1044 * @maxY: maximum height
1045 *
1046 * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1047 * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1048 * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1049 * itself is not changed.
1050 *
1051 * Returns:
1052 * The mode status
1053 */
1054enum drm_mode_status
1055drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1056                       int maxX, int maxY)
1057{
1058        if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1059                return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1060
1061        if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1062                return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1063
1064        return MODE_OK;
1065}
1066EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1067
1068#define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1069
1070static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1071        MODE_STATUS(OK),
1072        MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1073        MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1074        MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1075        MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1076        MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1077        MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1078        MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1079        MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1080        MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1081        MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1082        MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1083        MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1084        MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1085        MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1086        MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1087        MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1088        MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1089        MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1090        MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1091        MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1092        MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1093        MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1094        MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1095        MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1096        MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1097        MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1098        MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1099        MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1100        MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1101        MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1102        MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1103        MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1104        MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1105        MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1106        MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1107        MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1108        MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1109        MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1110};
1111
1112#undef MODE_STATUS
1113
1114static const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1115{
1116        int index = status + 3;
1117
1118        if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1119                return "";
1120
1121        return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1122}
1123
1124/**
1125 * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1126 * @dev: DRM device
1127 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1128 * @verbose: be verbose about it
1129 *
1130 * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1131 * validation has been completed. All modes who's status is not MODE_OK will be
1132 * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1133 * printed to dmesg.
1134 */
1135void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1136                            struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1137{
1138        struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1139
1140        list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1141                if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1142                        list_del(&mode->head);
1143                        if (verbose) {
1144                                drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
1145                                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
1146                                              mode->name,
1147                                              drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1148                        }
1149                        drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1150                }
1151        }
1152}
1153EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1154
1155/**
1156 * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1157 * @priv: unused
1158 * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1159 * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1160 *
1161 * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1162 * which is better.
1163 *
1164 * Returns:
1165 * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1166 * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1167 */
1168static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
1169{
1170        struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1171        struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1172        int diff;
1173
1174        diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1175                ((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1176        if (diff)
1177                return diff;
1178        diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1179        if (diff)
1180                return diff;
1181
1182        diff = b->vrefresh - a->vrefresh;
1183        if (diff)
1184                return diff;
1185
1186        diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1187        return diff;
1188}
1189
1190/**
1191 * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1192 * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1193 *
1194 * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1195 */
1196void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1197{
1198        list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1199}
1200EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1201
1202/**
1203 * drm_mode_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1204 * @connector: the connector to update
1205 *
1206 * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1207 * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1208 * list and only adds different/new modes.
1209 *
1210 * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1211 * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1212 */
1213void drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1214{
1215        struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1216
1217        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1218
1219        list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1220                struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1221                bool found_it = false;
1222
1223                /* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1224                list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1225                        if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1226                                continue;
1227
1228                        found_it = true;
1229
1230                        /*
1231                         * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1232                         * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1233                         * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1234                         * equal probed modes.
1235                         *
1236                         * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1237                         * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1238                         * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1239                         * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1240                         * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1241                         */
1242                        if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1243                                drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1244                        } else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1245                                   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1246                                pmode->type |= mode->type;
1247                                drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1248                        } else {
1249                                mode->type |= pmode->type;
1250                        }
1251
1252                        list_del(&pmode->head);
1253                        drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1254                        break;
1255                }
1256
1257                if (!found_it) {
1258                        list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1259                }
1260        }
1261}
1262EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_list_update);
1263
1264/**
1265 * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
1266 * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
1267 * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
1268 * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
1269 *
1270 * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
1271 * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
1272 * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
1273 *
1274 * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
1275 * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end:
1276 *
1277 * <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1278 *
1279 * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
1280 * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
1281 *
1282 * Returns:
1283 * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
1284 */
1285bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1286                                               struct drm_connector *connector,
1287                                               struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1288{
1289        const char *name;
1290        unsigned int namelen;
1291        bool res_specified = false, bpp_specified = false, refresh_specified = false;
1292        unsigned int xres = 0, yres = 0, bpp = 32, refresh = 0;
1293        bool yres_specified = false, cvt = false, rb = false;
1294        bool interlace = false, margins = false, was_digit = false;
1295        int i;
1296        enum drm_connector_force force = DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED;
1297
1298#ifdef CONFIG_FB
1299        if (!mode_option)
1300                mode_option = fb_mode_option;
1301#endif
1302
1303        if (!mode_option) {
1304                mode->specified = false;
1305                return false;
1306        }
1307
1308        name = mode_option;
1309        namelen = strlen(name);
1310        for (i = namelen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1311                switch (name[i]) {
1312                case '@':
1313                        if (!refresh_specified && !bpp_specified &&
1314                            !yres_specified && !cvt && !rb && was_digit) {
1315                                refresh = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1316                                refresh_specified = true;
1317                                was_digit = false;
1318                        } else
1319                                goto done;
1320                        break;
1321                case '-':
1322                        if (!bpp_specified && !yres_specified && !cvt &&
1323                            !rb && was_digit) {
1324                                bpp = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1325                                bpp_specified = true;
1326                                was_digit = false;
1327                        } else
1328                                goto done;
1329                        break;
1330                case 'x':
1331                        if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1332                                yres = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1333                                yres_specified = true;
1334                                was_digit = false;
1335                        } else
1336                                goto done;
1337                        break;
1338                case '0' ... '9':
1339                        was_digit = true;
1340                        break;
1341                case 'M':
1342                        if (yres_specified || cvt || was_digit)
1343                                goto done;
1344                        cvt = true;
1345                        break;
1346                case 'R':
1347                        if (yres_specified || cvt || rb || was_digit)
1348                                goto done;
1349                        rb = true;
1350                        break;
1351                case 'm':
1352                        if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1353                                goto done;
1354                        margins = true;
1355                        break;
1356                case 'i':
1357                        if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1358                                goto done;
1359                        interlace = true;
1360                        break;
1361                case 'e':
1362                        if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1363                            was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1364                                goto done;
1365
1366                        force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1367                        break;
1368                case 'D':
1369                        if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1370                            was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1371                                goto done;
1372
1373                        if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1374                            (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1375                                force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1376                        else
1377                                force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1378                        break;
1379                case 'd':
1380                        if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1381                            was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1382                                goto done;
1383
1384                        force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1385                        break;
1386                default:
1387                        goto done;
1388                }
1389        }
1390
1391        if (i < 0 && yres_specified) {
1392                char *ch;
1393                xres = simple_strtol(name, &ch, 10);
1394                if ((ch != NULL) && (*ch == 'x'))
1395                        res_specified = true;
1396                else
1397                        i = ch - name;
1398        } else if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1399                /* catch mode that begins with digits but has no 'x' */
1400                i = 0;
1401        }
1402done:
1403        if (i >= 0) {
1404                pr_warn("[drm] parse error at position %i in video mode '%s'\n",
1405                        i, name);
1406                mode->specified = false;
1407                return false;
1408        }
1409
1410        if (res_specified) {
1411                mode->specified = true;
1412                mode->xres = xres;
1413                mode->yres = yres;
1414        }
1415
1416        if (refresh_specified) {
1417                mode->refresh_specified = true;
1418                mode->refresh = refresh;
1419        }
1420
1421        if (bpp_specified) {
1422                mode->bpp_specified = true;
1423                mode->bpp = bpp;
1424        }
1425        mode->rb = rb;
1426        mode->cvt = cvt;
1427        mode->interlace = interlace;
1428        mode->margins = margins;
1429        mode->force = force;
1430
1431        return true;
1432}
1433EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1434
1435/**
1436 * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
1437 * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
1438 * @cmd: input command line modeline
1439 *
1440 * Returns:
1441 * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
1442 */
1443struct drm_display_mode *
1444drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1445                                  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1446{
1447        struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1448
1449        if (cmd->cvt)
1450                mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1451                                    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1452                                    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1453                                    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1454                                    cmd->margins);
1455        else
1456                mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1457                                    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1458                                    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1459                                    cmd->interlace,
1460                                    cmd->margins);
1461        if (!mode)
1462                return NULL;
1463
1464        mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
1465        drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1466        return mode;
1467}
1468EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1469
1470/**
1471 * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
1472 * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
1473 * @in: drm_display_mode to use
1474 *
1475 * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
1476 * the user.
1477 */
1478void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
1479                               const struct drm_display_mode *in)
1480{
1481        WARN(in->hdisplay > USHRT_MAX || in->hsync_start > USHRT_MAX ||
1482             in->hsync_end > USHRT_MAX || in->htotal > USHRT_MAX ||
1483             in->hskew > USHRT_MAX || in->vdisplay > USHRT_MAX ||
1484             in->vsync_start > USHRT_MAX || in->vsync_end > USHRT_MAX ||
1485             in->vtotal > USHRT_MAX || in->vscan > USHRT_MAX,
1486             "timing values too large for mode info\n");
1487
1488        out->clock = in->clock;
1489        out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1490        out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1491        out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1492        out->htotal = in->htotal;
1493        out->hskew = in->hskew;
1494        out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1495        out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1496        out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1497        out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1498        out->vscan = in->vscan;
1499        out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
1500        out->flags = in->flags;
1501        out->type = in->type;
1502        strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1503        out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1504}
1505
1506/**
1507 * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
1508 * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
1509 * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
1510 *
1511 * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
1512 * the caller.
1513 *
1514 * Returns:
1515 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
1516 */
1517int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_display_mode *out,
1518                           const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
1519{
1520        int ret = -EINVAL;
1521
1522        if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX) {
1523                ret = -ERANGE;
1524                goto out;
1525        }
1526
1527        if ((in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1528                goto out;
1529
1530        out->clock = in->clock;
1531        out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1532        out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1533        out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1534        out->htotal = in->htotal;
1535        out->hskew = in->hskew;
1536        out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1537        out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1538        out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1539        out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1540        out->vscan = in->vscan;
1541        out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
1542        out->flags = in->flags;
1543        out->type = in->type;
1544        strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1545        out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1546
1547        out->status = drm_mode_validate_basic(out);
1548        if (out->status != MODE_OK)
1549                goto out;
1550
1551        drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1552
1553        ret = 0;
1554
1555out:
1556        return ret;
1557}
1558