linux/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Generic C implementation of atomic counter operations. Usable on
   3 * UP systems only. Do not include in machine independent code.
   4 *
   5 * Originally implemented for MN10300.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   8 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  16#define __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  17
  18#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  19#include <asm/barrier.h>
  20
  21/*
  22 * atomic_$op() - $op integer to atomic variable
  23 * @i: integer value to $op
  24 * @v: pointer to the atomic variable
  25 *
  26 * Atomically $ops @i to @v. Does not strictly guarantee a memory-barrier, use
  27 * smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic().
  28 */
  29
  30/*
  31 * atomic_$op_return() - $op interer to atomic variable and returns the result
  32 * @i: integer value to $op
  33 * @v: pointer to the atomic variable
  34 *
  35 * Atomically $ops @i to @v. Does imply a full memory barrier.
  36 */
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  39
  40/* we can build all atomic primitives from cmpxchg */
  41
  42#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                                             \
  43static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  44{                                                                       \
  45        int c, old;                                                     \
  46                                                                        \
  47        c = v->counter;                                                 \
  48        while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  49                c = old;                                                \
  50}
  51
  52#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)                                      \
  53static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
  54{                                                                       \
  55        int c, old;                                                     \
  56                                                                        \
  57        c = v->counter;                                                 \
  58        while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  59                c = old;                                                \
  60                                                                        \
  61        return c c_op i;                                                \
  62}
  63
  64#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)                                       \
  65static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                 \
  66{                                                                       \
  67        int c, old;                                                     \
  68                                                                        \
  69        c = v->counter;                                                 \
  70        while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  71                c = old;                                                \
  72                                                                        \
  73        return c;                                                       \
  74}
  75
  76#else
  77
  78#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  79
  80#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                                             \
  81static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  82{                                                                       \
  83        unsigned long flags;                                            \
  84                                                                        \
  85        raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
  86        v->counter = v->counter c_op i;                                 \
  87        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
  88}
  89
  90#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)                                      \
  91static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
  92{                                                                       \
  93        unsigned long flags;                                            \
  94        int ret;                                                        \
  95                                                                        \
  96        raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
  97        ret = (v->counter = v->counter c_op i);                         \
  98        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
  99                                                                        \
 100        return ret;                                                     \
 101}
 102
 103#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)                                       \
 104static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                 \
 105{                                                                       \
 106        unsigned long flags;                                            \
 107        int ret;                                                        \
 108                                                                        \
 109        raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
 110        ret = v->counter;                                               \
 111        v->counter = v->counter c_op i;                                 \
 112        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
 113                                                                        \
 114        return ret;                                                     \
 115}
 116
 117#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 118
 119#ifndef atomic_add_return
 120ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, +)
 121#endif
 122
 123#ifndef atomic_sub_return
 124ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, -)
 125#endif
 126
 127#ifndef atomic_fetch_add
 128ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(add, +)
 129#endif
 130
 131#ifndef atomic_fetch_sub
 132ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(sub, -)
 133#endif
 134
 135#ifndef atomic_fetch_and
 136ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(and, &)
 137#endif
 138
 139#ifndef atomic_fetch_or
 140ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(or, |)
 141#endif
 142
 143#ifndef atomic_fetch_xor
 144ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(xor, ^)
 145#endif
 146
 147#ifndef atomic_and
 148ATOMIC_OP(and, &)
 149#endif
 150
 151#ifndef atomic_or
 152ATOMIC_OP(or, |)
 153#endif
 154
 155#ifndef atomic_xor
 156ATOMIC_OP(xor, ^)
 157#endif
 158
 159#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
 160#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
 161#undef ATOMIC_OP
 162
 163/*
 164 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
 165 * resource counting etc..
 166 */
 167
 168#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
 169
 170/**
 171 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
 172 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 173 *
 174 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
 175 */
 176#ifndef atomic_read
 177#define atomic_read(v)  READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
 178#endif
 179
 180/**
 181 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
 182 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 183 * @i: required value
 184 *
 185 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
 186 */
 187#define atomic_set(v, i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
 188
 189#include <linux/irqflags.h>
 190
 191static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 192{
 193        return atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0;
 194}
 195
 196static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 197{
 198        atomic_add_return(i, v);
 199}
 200
 201static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 202{
 203        atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 204}
 205
 206static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 207{
 208        atomic_add_return(1, v);
 209}
 210
 211static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 212{
 213        atomic_sub_return(1, v);
 214}
 215
 216#define atomic_dec_return(v)            atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
 217#define atomic_inc_return(v)            atomic_add_return(1, (v))
 218
 219#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v)       (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
 220#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)          (atomic_dec_return(v) == 0)
 221#define atomic_inc_and_test(v)          (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
 222
 223#define atomic_xchg(ptr, v)             (xchg(&(ptr)->counter, (v)))
 224#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new)     (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
 225
 226static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 227{
 228        int c, old;
 229        c = atomic_read(v);
 230        while (c != u && (old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c + a)) != c)
 231                c = old;
 232        return c;
 233}
 234
 235#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H */
 236