linux/mm/nobootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  16#include <linux/range.h>
  17#include <linux/memblock.h>
  18#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22
  23#include "internal.h"
  24
  25#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
  26#error CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK not defined
  27#endif
  28
  29#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  30struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
  31EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  32#endif
  33
  34unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  35unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  36unsigned long max_pfn;
  37unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;
  38
  39static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
  40                                        u64 goal, u64 limit)
  41{
  42        void *ptr;
  43        u64 addr;
  44        ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
  45
  46        if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
  47                limit = memblock.current_limit;
  48
  49again:
  50        addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, goal, limit, nid,
  51                                           flags);
  52        if (!addr && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
  53                flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
  54                pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
  55                        &size);
  56                goto again;
  57        }
  58        if (!addr)
  59                return NULL;
  60
  61        if (memblock_reserve(addr, size))
  62                return NULL;
  63
  64        ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
  65        memset(ptr, 0, size);
  66        /*
  67         * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
  68         * are never reported as leaks.
  69         */
  70        kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
  71        return ptr;
  72}
  73
  74/*
  75 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
  76 * @addr: starting address of the range
  77 * @size: size of the range in bytes
  78 *
  79 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
  80 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
  81 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
  82 */
  83void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  84{
  85        unsigned long cursor, end;
  86
  87        kmemleak_free_part_phys(addr, size);
  88
  89        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
  90        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
  91
  92        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
  93                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0);
  94                totalram_pages++;
  95        }
  96}
  97
  98static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  99{
 100        int order;
 101
 102        while (start < end) {
 103                order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
 104
 105                while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
 106                        order--;
 107
 108                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), start, order);
 109
 110                start += (1UL << order);
 111        }
 112}
 113
 114static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
 115                                 phys_addr_t end)
 116{
 117        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
 118        unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
 119                                      PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
 120
 121        if (start_pfn > end_pfn)
 122                return 0;
 123
 124        __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 125
 126        return end_pfn - start_pfn;
 127}
 128
 129static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
 130{
 131        unsigned long count = 0;
 132        phys_addr_t start, end;
 133        u64 i;
 134
 135        memblock_clear_hotplug(0, -1);
 136
 137        for_each_reserved_mem_region(i, &start, &end)
 138                reserve_bootmem_region(start, end);
 139
 140        /*
 141         * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
 142         *  because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
 143         *  low ram will be on Node1
 144         */
 145        for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end,
 146                                NULL)
 147                count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
 148
 149#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
 150        {
 151                phys_addr_t size;
 152
 153                /* Free memblock.reserved array if it was allocated */
 154                size = get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(&start);
 155                if (size)
 156                        count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
 157
 158                /* Free memblock.memory array if it was allocated */
 159                size = get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(&start);
 160                if (size)
 161                        count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
 162        }
 163#endif
 164
 165        return count;
 166}
 167
 168static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
 169
 170void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 171{
 172        struct zone *z;
 173
 174        for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
 175                z->managed_pages = 0;
 176}
 177
 178void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
 179{
 180        struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 181
 182        if (reset_managed_pages_done)
 183                return;
 184
 185        for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
 186                reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
 187
 188        reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
 189}
 190
 191/**
 192 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 193 *
 194 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 195 */
 196unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 197{
 198        unsigned long pages;
 199
 200        reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
 201
 202        pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
 203        totalram_pages += pages;
 204
 205        return pages;
 206}
 207
 208/**
 209 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 210 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 211 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 212 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 213 *
 214 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 215 *
 216 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 217 */
 218void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 219                              unsigned long size)
 220{
 221        memblock_free(physaddr, size);
 222}
 223
 224/**
 225 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 226 * @addr: starting address of the range
 227 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 228 *
 229 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 230 *
 231 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 232 */
 233void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 234{
 235        memblock_free(addr, size);
 236}
 237
 238static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 239                                        unsigned long align,
 240                                        unsigned long goal,
 241                                        unsigned long limit)
 242{
 243        void *ptr;
 244
 245        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 246                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 247
 248restart:
 249
 250        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align, goal, limit);
 251
 252        if (ptr)
 253                return ptr;
 254
 255        if (goal != 0) {
 256                goal = 0;
 257                goto restart;
 258        }
 259
 260        return NULL;
 261}
 262
 263/**
 264 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 265 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 266 * @align: alignment of the region
 267 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 268 *
 269 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 270 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 271 *
 272 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 273 *
 274 * Returns NULL on failure.
 275 */
 276void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 277                                        unsigned long goal)
 278{
 279        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 280
 281        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 282}
 283
 284static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 285                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 286{
 287        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 288
 289        if (mem)
 290                return mem;
 291        /*
 292         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 293         */
 294        pr_alert("bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 295        panic("Out of memory");
 296        return NULL;
 297}
 298
 299/**
 300 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 301 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 302 * @align: alignment of the region
 303 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 304 *
 305 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 306 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 307 *
 308 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 309 *
 310 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 311 */
 312void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 313                              unsigned long goal)
 314{
 315        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 316
 317        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 318}
 319
 320void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 321                                                   unsigned long size,
 322                                                   unsigned long align,
 323                                                   unsigned long goal,
 324                                                   unsigned long limit)
 325{
 326        void *ptr;
 327
 328again:
 329        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 330                                        goal, limit);
 331        if (ptr)
 332                return ptr;
 333
 334        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align,
 335                                        goal, limit);
 336        if (ptr)
 337                return ptr;
 338
 339        if (goal) {
 340                goal = 0;
 341                goto again;
 342        }
 343
 344        return NULL;
 345}
 346
 347void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 348                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 349{
 350        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 351                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 352
 353        return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 354}
 355
 356static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 357                                    unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
 358                                    unsigned long limit)
 359{
 360        void *ptr;
 361
 362        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
 363        if (ptr)
 364                return ptr;
 365
 366        pr_alert("bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 367        panic("Out of memory");
 368        return NULL;
 369}
 370
 371/**
 372 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 373 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 374 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 375 * @align: alignment of the region
 376 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 377 *
 378 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 379 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 380 *
 381 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 382 * can not hold the requested memory.
 383 *
 384 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 385 */
 386void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 387                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 388{
 389        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 390                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 391
 392        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 393}
 394
 395void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 396                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 397{
 398        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 399}
 400
 401
 402/**
 403 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 404 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 405 * @align: alignment of the region
 406 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 407 *
 408 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 409 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 410 *
 411 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 412 *
 413 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 414 */
 415void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 416                                  unsigned long goal)
 417{
 418        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 419}
 420
 421void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 422                                          unsigned long align,
 423                                          unsigned long goal)
 424{
 425        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal,
 426                                        ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 427}
 428
 429/**
 430 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 431 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 432 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 433 * @align: alignment of the region
 434 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 435 *
 436 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 437 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 438 *
 439 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 440 * can not hold the requested memory.
 441 *
 442 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 443 */
 444void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 445                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 446{
 447        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 448                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 449
 450        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
 451                                     ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 452}
 453