linux/sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
   3 * ALSA SoC Platform driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_device.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  15#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  16
  17#include <sound/soc.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  20#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  21#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  22
  23#include "mpc5200_dma.h"
  24
  25/*
  26 * Interrupt handlers
  27 */
  28static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
  29{
  30        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
  31        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
  32        u16 isr;
  33
  34        isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
  35
  36        /* Playback underrun error */
  37        if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
  38                psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
  39
  40        /* Capture overrun error */
  41        if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
  42                psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
  43
  44        out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
  45
  46        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  47}
  48
  49/**
  50 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
  51 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
  52 *
  53 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
  54 *
  55 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
  56 * the queue.  Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
  57 * will get out of sync
  58 */
  59static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  60{
  61        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  62
  63        /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
  64        bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
  65        bd->status = s->period_bytes;
  66        bd->data[0] = s->runtime->dma_addr + (s->period_next * s->period_bytes);
  67        bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
  68
  69        /* Update for next period */
  70        s->period_next = (s->period_next + 1) % s->runtime->periods;
  71}
  72
  73/* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
  74static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
  75{
  76        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
  77
  78        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  79        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
  80         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
  81        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
  82                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
  83
  84                s->period_current = (s->period_current+1) % s->runtime->periods;
  85                s->period_count++;
  86
  87                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  88        }
  89        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  90
  91        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
  92         * of the period finished event. */
  93        if (s->active)
  94                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
  95
  96        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  97}
  98
  99static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 100{
 101        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 102        return 0;
 103}
 104
 105/**
 106 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
 107 *
 108 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
 109 * transfer of data.
 110 */
 111static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 112{
 113        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 114        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 115        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 116        struct psc_dma_stream *s = to_psc_dma_stream(substream, psc_dma);
 117        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
 118        u16 imr;
 119        unsigned long flags;
 120        int i;
 121
 122        switch (cmd) {
 123        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 124                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "START: stream=%i fbits=%u ps=%u #p=%u\n",
 125                        substream->pstr->stream, runtime->frame_bits,
 126                        (int)runtime->period_size, runtime->periods);
 127                s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 128                                                  runtime->period_size);
 129                s->period_next = 0;
 130                s->period_current = 0;
 131                s->active = 1;
 132                s->period_count = 0;
 133                s->runtime = runtime;
 134
 135                /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
 136                 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
 137                 */
 138                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 139
 140                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 141                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 142                else
 143                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 144
 145                for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
 146                        if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
 147                                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 148
 149                bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
 150                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 151
 152                out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 153
 154                break;
 155
 156        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 157                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "STOP: stream=%i periods_count=%i\n",
 158                        substream->pstr->stream, s->period_count);
 159                s->active = 0;
 160
 161                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 162                bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
 163                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 164                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 165                else
 166                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 167                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 168
 169                break;
 170
 171        default:
 172                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "unhandled trigger: stream=%i cmd=%i\n",
 173                        substream->pstr->stream, cmd);
 174                return -EINVAL;
 175        }
 176
 177        /* Update interrupt enable settings */
 178        imr = 0;
 179        if (psc_dma->playback.active)
 180                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
 181        if (psc_dma->capture.active)
 182                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
 183        out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
 184
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187
 188
 189/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 190 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
 191 *
 192 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
 193 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
 194 * interaction with the attached codec
 195 */
 196
 197static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
 198        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 199                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 200                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
 201        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 202                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
 203        .period_bytes_max       = 1024 * 1024,
 204        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
 205        .periods_min            = 2,
 206        .periods_max            = 256,
 207        .buffer_bytes_max       = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
 208        .fifo_size              = 512,
 209};
 210
 211static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 212{
 213        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 214        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 215        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 216        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 217        int rc;
 218
 219        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 220
 221        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 222                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 223        else
 224                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 225
 226        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
 227
 228        rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 229                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 230        if (rc < 0) {
 231                dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
 232                return rc;
 233        }
 234
 235        s->stream = substream;
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 240{
 241        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 242        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 243        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 244
 245        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 246
 247        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 248                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 249        else
 250                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 251
 252        if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
 253            !psc_dma->capture.active) {
 254
 255                /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 256                out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 257                out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
 258        }
 259        s->stream = NULL;
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 264psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 265{
 266        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 267        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 268        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 269        dma_addr_t count;
 270
 271        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 272                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 273        else
 274                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 275
 276        count = s->period_current * s->period_bytes;
 277
 278        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
 279}
 280
 281static int
 282psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 283                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 284{
 285        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 286
 287        return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static struct snd_pcm_ops psc_dma_ops = {
 291        .open           = psc_dma_open,
 292        .close          = psc_dma_close,
 293        .hw_free        = psc_dma_hw_free,
 294        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 295        .pointer        = psc_dma_pointer,
 296        .trigger        = psc_dma_trigger,
 297        .hw_params      = psc_dma_hw_params,
 298};
 299
 300static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 301{
 302        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
 303        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
 304        struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
 305        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 306        size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 307        int rc;
 308
 309        dev_dbg(rtd->platform->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
 310                card, dai, pcm);
 311
 312        rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 313        if (rc)
 314                return rc;
 315
 316        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream) {
 317                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 318                                size, &pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->dma_buffer);
 319                if (rc)
 320                        goto playback_alloc_err;
 321        }
 322
 323        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream) {
 324                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 325                                size, &pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->dma_buffer);
 326                if (rc)
 327                        goto capture_alloc_err;
 328        }
 329
 330        return 0;
 331
 332 capture_alloc_err:
 333        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
 334                snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->dma_buffer);
 335
 336 playback_alloc_err:
 337        dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
 338
 339        return -ENOMEM;
 340}
 341
 342static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 343{
 344        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
 345        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 346        int stream;
 347
 348        dev_dbg(rtd->platform->dev, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm);
 349
 350        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
 351                substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 352                if (substream) {
 353                        snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 354                        substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 355                        substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
 356                }
 357        }
 358}
 359
 360static struct snd_soc_platform_driver mpc5200_audio_dma_platform = {
 361        .ops            = &psc_dma_ops,
 362        .pcm_new        = &psc_dma_new,
 363        .pcm_free       = &psc_dma_free,
 364};
 365
 366int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct platform_device *op)
 367{
 368        phys_addr_t fifo;
 369        struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
 370        struct resource res;
 371        int size, irq, rc;
 372        const __be32 *prop;
 373        void __iomem *regs;
 374        int ret;
 375
 376        /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
 377        irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 378        if (of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &res)) {
 379                dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
 380                return -ENODEV;
 381        }
 382        regs = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 383        if (!regs) {
 384                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
 385                return -ENODEV;
 386        }
 387
 388        /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
 389        psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 390        if (!psc_dma) {
 391                ret = -ENOMEM;
 392                goto out_unmap;
 393        }
 394
 395        /* Get the PSC ID */
 396        prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "cell-index", &size);
 397        if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
 398                ret = -ENODEV;
 399                goto out_free;
 400        }
 401
 402        spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
 403        mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
 404        psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
 405        psc_dma->irq = irq;
 406        psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
 407        psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
 408        psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
 409        psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 410        psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 411        snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof psc_dma->name, "PSC%u", psc_dma->id);
 412
 413        /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
 414         * DMA tasks */
 415        fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
 416        psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
 417                bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
 418        psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
 419                bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
 420        if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
 421            !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
 422                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
 423                ret = -ENODEV;
 424                goto out_free;
 425        }
 426
 427        /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 428        out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 429         /* reset receiver */
 430        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 431         /* reset transmitter */
 432        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 433         /* reset error */
 434        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 435         /* reset mode */
 436        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
 437
 438        /* Set up mode register;
 439         * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
 440         * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
 441         */
 442        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 443        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 444
 445        /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
 446        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
 447        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
 448        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
 449        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
 450
 451        /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
 452        psc_dma->playback.irq =
 453                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 454        psc_dma->capture.irq =
 455                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 456
 457        rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 458                         "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
 459        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 460                          "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
 461        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 462                          "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
 463        if (rc) {
 464                ret = -ENODEV;
 465                goto out_irq;
 466        }
 467
 468        /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
 469        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
 470
 471        /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
 472        return snd_soc_register_platform(&op->dev, &mpc5200_audio_dma_platform);
 473out_irq:
 474        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 475        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 476        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 477out_free:
 478        kfree(psc_dma);
 479out_unmap:
 480        iounmap(regs);
 481        return ret;
 482}
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create);
 484
 485int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct platform_device *op)
 486{
 487        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 488
 489        dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
 490
 491        snd_soc_unregister_platform(&op->dev);
 492
 493        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 494        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 495
 496        /* Release irqs */
 497        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 498        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 499        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 500
 501        iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
 502        kfree(psc_dma);
 503        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
 504
 505        return 0;
 506}
 507EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy);
 508
 509MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 510MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
 511MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 512