linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c
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   1/*
   2 * pci_dn.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
   5 *
   6 * PCI manipulation via device_nodes.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *    
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 * 
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  21 */
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/string.h>
  25#include <linux/export.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/gfp.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/io.h>
  30#include <asm/prom.h>
  31#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  32#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  33#include <asm/firmware.h>
  34#include <asm/eeh.h>
  35
  36/*
  37 * The function is used to find the firmware data of one
  38 * specific PCI device, which is attached to the indicated
  39 * PCI bus. For VFs, their firmware data is linked to that
  40 * one of PF's bridge. For other devices, their firmware
  41 * data is linked to that of their bridge.
  42 */
  43static struct pci_dn *pci_bus_to_pdn(struct pci_bus *bus)
  44{
  45        struct pci_bus *pbus;
  46        struct device_node *dn;
  47        struct pci_dn *pdn;
  48
  49        /*
  50         * We probably have virtual bus which doesn't
  51         * have associated bridge.
  52         */
  53        pbus = bus;
  54        while (pbus) {
  55                if (pci_is_root_bus(pbus) || pbus->self)
  56                        break;
  57
  58                pbus = pbus->parent;
  59        }
  60
  61        /*
  62         * Except virtual bus, all PCI buses should
  63         * have device nodes.
  64         */
  65        dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pbus);
  66        pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
  67
  68        return pdn;
  69}
  70
  71struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn_by_devfn(struct pci_bus *bus,
  72                                    int devfn)
  73{
  74        struct device_node *dn = NULL;
  75        struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
  76        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
  77
  78        /* Fast path: fetch from PCI device */
  79        list_for_each_entry(pdev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  80                if (pdev->devfn == devfn) {
  81                        if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
  82                                return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;
  83
  84                        dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
  85                        break;
  86                }
  87        }
  88
  89        /* Fast path: fetch from device node */
  90        pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
  91        if (pdn)
  92                return pdn;
  93
  94        /* Slow path: fetch from firmware data hierarchy */
  95        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(bus);
  96        if (!parent)
  97                return NULL;
  98
  99        list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
 100                if (pdn->busno == bus->number &&
 101                    pdn->devfn == devfn)
 102                        return pdn;
 103        }
 104
 105        return NULL;
 106}
 107
 108struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 109{
 110        struct device_node *dn;
 111        struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
 112
 113        /* Search device directly */
 114        if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
 115                return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;
 116
 117        /* Check device node */
 118        dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
 119        pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
 120        if (pdn)
 121                return pdn;
 122
 123        /*
 124         * VFs don't have device nodes. We hook their
 125         * firmware data to PF's bridge.
 126         */
 127        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
 128        if (!parent)
 129                return NULL;
 130
 131        list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
 132                if (pdn->busno == pdev->bus->number &&
 133                    pdn->devfn == pdev->devfn)
 134                        return pdn;
 135        }
 136
 137        return NULL;
 138}
 139
 140#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 141static struct pci_dn *add_one_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dn *parent,
 142                                           struct pci_dev *pdev,
 143                                           int vf_index,
 144                                           int busno, int devfn)
 145{
 146        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 147
 148        /* Except PHB, we always have the parent */
 149        if (!parent)
 150                return NULL;
 151
 152        pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
 153        if (!pdn) {
 154                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Out of memory!\n", __func__);
 155                return NULL;
 156        }
 157
 158        pdn->phb = parent->phb;
 159        pdn->parent = parent;
 160        pdn->busno = busno;
 161        pdn->devfn = devfn;
 162#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
 163        pdn->vf_index = vf_index;
 164        pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
 165#endif
 166        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
 167        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
 168        list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &parent->child_list);
 169
 170        /*
 171         * If we already have PCI device instance, lets
 172         * bind them.
 173         */
 174        if (pdev)
 175                pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data = pdn;
 176
 177        return pdn;
 178}
 179#endif
 180
 181struct pci_dn *add_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 182{
 183#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 184        struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
 185        int i;
 186
 187        /* Only support IOV for now */
 188        if (!pdev->is_physfn)
 189                return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 190
 191        /* Check if VFs have been populated */
 192        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 193        if (!pdn || (pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
 194                return NULL;
 195
 196        pdn->flags |= PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
 197        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
 198        if (!parent)
 199                return NULL;
 200
 201        for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
 202                struct eeh_dev *edev __maybe_unused;
 203
 204                pdn = add_one_dev_pci_data(parent, NULL, i,
 205                                           pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i),
 206                                           pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i));
 207                if (!pdn) {
 208                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Cannot create firmware data for VF#%d\n",
 209                                 __func__, i);
 210                        return NULL;
 211                }
 212
 213#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 214                /* Create the EEH device for the VF */
 215                edev = eeh_dev_init(pdn);
 216                BUG_ON(!edev);
 217                edev->physfn = pdev;
 218#endif /* CONFIG_EEH */
 219        }
 220#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 221
 222        return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 223}
 224
 225void remove_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 226{
 227#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 228        struct pci_dn *parent;
 229        struct pci_dn *pdn, *tmp;
 230        int i;
 231
 232        /*
 233         * VF and VF PE are created/released dynamically, so we need to
 234         * bind/unbind them.  Otherwise the VF and VF PE would be mismatched
 235         * when re-enabling SR-IOV.
 236         */
 237        if (pdev->is_virtfn) {
 238                pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 239#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
 240                pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
 241#endif
 242                return;
 243        }
 244
 245        /* Only support IOV PF for now */
 246        if (!pdev->is_physfn)
 247                return;
 248
 249        /* Check if VFs have been populated */
 250        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 251        if (!pdn || !(pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
 252                return;
 253
 254        pdn->flags &= ~PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
 255        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
 256        if (!parent)
 257                return;
 258
 259        /*
 260         * We might introduce flag to pci_dn in future
 261         * so that we can release VF's firmware data in
 262         * a batch mode.
 263         */
 264        for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
 265                struct eeh_dev *edev __maybe_unused;
 266
 267                list_for_each_entry_safe(pdn, tmp,
 268                        &parent->child_list, list) {
 269                        if (pdn->busno != pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i) ||
 270                            pdn->devfn != pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i))
 271                                continue;
 272
 273#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 274                        /* Release EEH device for the VF */
 275                        edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(pdn);
 276                        if (edev) {
 277                                pdn->edev = NULL;
 278                                kfree(edev);
 279                        }
 280#endif /* CONFIG_EEH */
 281
 282                        if (!list_empty(&pdn->list))
 283                                list_del(&pdn->list);
 284
 285                        kfree(pdn);
 286                }
 287        }
 288#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 289}
 290
 291struct pci_dn *pci_add_device_node_info(struct pci_controller *hose,
 292                                        struct device_node *dn)
 293{
 294        const __be32 *type = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", NULL);
 295        const __be32 *regs;
 296        struct device_node *parent;
 297        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 298#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 299        struct eeh_dev *edev;
 300#endif
 301
 302        pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
 303        if (pdn == NULL)
 304                return NULL;
 305        dn->data = pdn;
 306        pdn->node = dn;
 307        pdn->phb = hose;
 308#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
 309        pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
 310#endif
 311        regs = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
 312        if (regs) {
 313                u32 addr = of_read_number(regs, 1);
 314
 315                /* First register entry is addr (00BBSS00)  */
 316                pdn->busno = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
 317                pdn->devfn = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
 318        }
 319
 320        /* vendor/device IDs and class code */
 321        regs = of_get_property(dn, "vendor-id", NULL);
 322        pdn->vendor_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
 323        regs = of_get_property(dn, "device-id", NULL);
 324        pdn->device_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
 325        regs = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
 326        pdn->class_code = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
 327
 328        /* Extended config space */
 329        pdn->pci_ext_config_space = (type && of_read_number(type, 1) == 1);
 330
 331        /* Create EEH device */
 332#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 333        edev = eeh_dev_init(pdn);
 334        if (!edev) {
 335                kfree(pdn);
 336                return NULL;
 337        }
 338#endif
 339
 340        /* Attach to parent node */
 341        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
 342        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
 343        parent = of_get_parent(dn);
 344        pdn->parent = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
 345        if (pdn->parent)
 346                list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &pdn->parent->child_list);
 347
 348        return pdn;
 349}
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_device_node_info);
 351
 352void pci_remove_device_node_info(struct device_node *dn)
 353{
 354        struct pci_dn *pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
 355#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 356        struct eeh_dev *edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(pdn);
 357
 358        if (edev)
 359                edev->pdn = NULL;
 360#endif
 361
 362        if (!pdn)
 363                return;
 364
 365        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pdn->child_list));
 366        list_del(&pdn->list);
 367        if (pdn->parent)
 368                of_node_put(pdn->parent->node);
 369
 370        dn->data = NULL;
 371        kfree(pdn);
 372}
 373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remove_device_node_info);
 374
 375/*
 376 * Traverse a device tree stopping each PCI device in the tree.
 377 * This is done depth first.  As each node is processed, a "pre"
 378 * function is called and the children are processed recursively.
 379 *
 380 * The "pre" func returns a value.  If non-zero is returned from
 381 * the "pre" func, the traversal stops and this value is returned.
 382 * This return value is useful when using traverse as a method of
 383 * finding a device.
 384 *
 385 * NOTE: we do not run the func for devices that do not appear to
 386 * be PCI except for the start node which we assume (this is good
 387 * because the start node is often a phb which may be missing PCI
 388 * properties).
 389 * We use the class-code as an indicator. If we run into
 390 * one of these nodes we also assume its siblings are non-pci for
 391 * performance.
 392 */
 393void *pci_traverse_device_nodes(struct device_node *start,
 394                                void *(*fn)(struct device_node *, void *),
 395                                void *data)
 396{
 397        struct device_node *dn, *nextdn;
 398        void *ret;
 399
 400        /* We started with a phb, iterate all childs */
 401        for (dn = start->child; dn; dn = nextdn) {
 402                const __be32 *classp;
 403                u32 class = 0;
 404
 405                nextdn = NULL;
 406                classp = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
 407                if (classp)
 408                        class = of_read_number(classp, 1);
 409
 410                if (fn) {
 411                        ret = fn(dn, data);
 412                        if (ret)
 413                                return ret;
 414                }
 415
 416                /* If we are a PCI bridge, go down */
 417                if (dn->child && ((class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
 418                                  (class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
 419                        /* Depth first...do children */
 420                        nextdn = dn->child;
 421                else if (dn->sibling)
 422                        /* ok, try next sibling instead. */
 423                        nextdn = dn->sibling;
 424                if (!nextdn) {
 425                        /* Walk up to next valid sibling. */
 426                        do {
 427                                dn = dn->parent;
 428                                if (dn == start)
 429                                        return NULL;
 430                        } while (dn->sibling == NULL);
 431                        nextdn = dn->sibling;
 432                }
 433        }
 434        return NULL;
 435}
 436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_traverse_device_nodes);
 437
 438static struct pci_dn *pci_dn_next_one(struct pci_dn *root,
 439                                      struct pci_dn *pdn)
 440{
 441        struct list_head *next = pdn->child_list.next;
 442
 443        if (next != &pdn->child_list)
 444                return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
 445
 446        while (1) {
 447                if (pdn == root)
 448                        return NULL;
 449
 450                next = pdn->list.next;
 451                if (next != &pdn->parent->child_list)
 452                        break;
 453
 454                pdn = pdn->parent;
 455        }
 456
 457        return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
 458}
 459
 460void *traverse_pci_dn(struct pci_dn *root,
 461                      void *(*fn)(struct pci_dn *, void *),
 462                      void *data)
 463{
 464        struct pci_dn *pdn = root;
 465        void *ret;
 466
 467        /* Only scan the child nodes */
 468        for (pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn); pdn;
 469             pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn)) {
 470                ret = fn(pdn, data);
 471                if (ret)
 472                        return ret;
 473        }
 474
 475        return NULL;
 476}
 477
 478static void *add_pdn(struct device_node *dn, void *data)
 479{
 480        struct pci_controller *hose = data;
 481        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 482
 483        pdn = pci_add_device_node_info(hose, dn);
 484        if (!pdn)
 485                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 486
 487        return NULL;
 488}
 489
 490/** 
 491 * pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic - setup pci devices under this PHB
 492 * phb: pci-to-host bridge (top-level bridge connecting to cpu)
 493 *
 494 * This routine is called both during boot, (before the memory
 495 * subsystem is set up, before kmalloc is valid) and during the 
 496 * dynamic lpar operation of adding a PHB to a running system.
 497 */
 498void pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller *phb)
 499{
 500        struct device_node *dn = phb->dn;
 501        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 502
 503        /* PHB nodes themselves must not match */
 504        pdn = pci_add_device_node_info(phb, dn);
 505        if (pdn) {
 506                pdn->devfn = pdn->busno = -1;
 507                pdn->vendor_id = pdn->device_id = pdn->class_code = 0;
 508                pdn->phb = phb;
 509                phb->pci_data = pdn;
 510        }
 511
 512        /* Update dn->phb ptrs for new phb and children devices */
 513        pci_traverse_device_nodes(dn, add_pdn, phb);
 514}
 515
 516/** 
 517 * pci_devs_phb_init - Initialize phbs and pci devs under them.
 518 * 
 519 * This routine walks over all phb's (pci-host bridges) on the
 520 * system, and sets up assorted pci-related structures 
 521 * (including pci info in the device node structs) for each
 522 * pci device found underneath.  This routine runs once,
 523 * early in the boot sequence.
 524 */
 525static int __init pci_devs_phb_init(void)
 526{
 527        struct pci_controller *phb, *tmp;
 528
 529        /* This must be done first so the device nodes have valid pci info! */
 530        list_for_each_entry_safe(phb, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
 531                pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
 532
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535
 536core_initcall(pci_devs_phb_init);
 537
 538static void pci_dev_pdn_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 539{
 540        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 541
 542        if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
 543                return;
 544
 545        /* Setup the fast path */
 546        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 547        pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data = pdn;
 548}
 549DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev_pdn_setup);
 550