linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 *
  18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19 */
  20
  21/*
  22 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  23 * resizing.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/math64.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include "ubi.h"
  31
  32static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  33
  34static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  35                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  36
  37/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  38static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  39        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  41        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  43        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  45        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  47        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  48static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  49        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  50static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  51        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  52static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  53        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  54
  55/*
  56 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  57 *
  58 * Consider a situation:
  59 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  60 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  61 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  62 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  63 *
  64 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  65 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  66 */
  67static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  68                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  69{
  70        int ret;
  71        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  72        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  73
  74        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  75        if (!ubi)
  76                return -ENODEV;
  77
  78        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  79        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  80                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  81                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  82                return -ENODEV;
  83        }
  84        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  85        vol->ref_count += 1;
  86        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  87
  88        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  89                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  90        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  91                const char *tp;
  92
  93                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  94                        tp = "dynamic";
  95                else
  96                        tp = "static";
  97                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  98        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  99                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
 100        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
 101                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
 102        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
 103                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
 104        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
 105                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 106        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 107                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 108        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 109                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 110        else
 111                /* This must be a bug */
 112                ret = -EINVAL;
 113
 114        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 115        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 116        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 117        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 118        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 119        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 120        return ret;
 121}
 122
 123static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
 124        &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
 125        &attr_vol_type.attr,
 126        &attr_vol_name.attr,
 127        &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
 128        &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
 129        &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
 130        &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
 131        &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
 132        NULL
 133};
 134ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
 135
 136/* Release method for volume devices */
 137static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 138{
 139        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 140
 141        ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, NULL);
 142        kfree(vol);
 143}
 144
 145/**
 146 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 147 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 148 * @req: volume creation request
 149 *
 150 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 151 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 152 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 153 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 154 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 155 */
 156int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 157{
 158        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
 159        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 160        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 161        struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl = NULL;
 162        dev_t dev;
 163
 164        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 165                return -EROFS;
 166
 167        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 168        if (!vol)
 169                return -ENOMEM;
 170
 171        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 172        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 173                /* Find unused volume ID */
 174                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 175                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 176                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 177                                vol_id = i;
 178                                break;
 179                        }
 180
 181                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 182                        ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
 183                        err = -ENFILE;
 184                        goto out_unlock;
 185                }
 186                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 187        }
 188
 189        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 190                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 191                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 192
 193        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 194        err = -EEXIST;
 195        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 196                ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 197                goto out_unlock;
 198        }
 199
 200        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 201        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 202                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 203                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 204                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 205                        ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
 206                                req->name, i);
 207                        goto out_unlock;
 208                }
 209
 210        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 211        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 212        vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 213                                     vol->usable_leb_size);
 214
 215        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 216        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 217                ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
 218                        ubi->avail_pebs);
 219                if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 220                        ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 221                                ubi->corr_peb_count);
 222                err = -ENOSPC;
 223                goto out_unlock;
 224        }
 225        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 226        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 227        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 228
 229        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 230        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 231        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 232        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 233        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 234        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 235        vol->ubi = ubi;
 236
 237        /*
 238         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 239         * to the same volume ID.
 240         */
 241        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 242        if (err)
 243                goto out_acc;
 244
 245        eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, vol->reserved_pebs);
 246        if (IS_ERR(eba_tbl)) {
 247                err = PTR_ERR(eba_tbl);
 248                goto out_acc;
 249        }
 250
 251        ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, eba_tbl);
 252
 253        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 254                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 255                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 256                vol->used_bytes =
 257                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 258        } else {
 259                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 260                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 261                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 262                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 263                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 264                else
 265                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 266        }
 267
 268        /* Register character device for the volume */
 269        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 270        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 271        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 272        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 273        if (err) {
 274                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
 275                goto out_mapping;
 276        }
 277
 278        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 279        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 280        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 281        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 282        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 283
 284        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 285        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 286        if (err) {
 287                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register device");
 288                goto out_cdev;
 289        }
 290
 291        /* Fill volume table record */
 292        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 293        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 294        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 295        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 296        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 297        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 298                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 299        else
 300                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 301        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 302
 303        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 304        if (err)
 305                goto out_sysfs;
 306
 307        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 308        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 309        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 310        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 311
 312        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 313        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 314        return err;
 315
 316out_sysfs:
 317        /*
 318         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 319         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 320         * freed by the release function.
 321         *
 322         * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
 323         * called just after sysfs has been closed.
 324         */
 325        do_free = 0;
 326        get_device(&vol->dev);
 327        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 328out_cdev:
 329        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 330out_mapping:
 331        if (do_free)
 332                ubi_eba_destroy_table(eba_tbl);
 333out_acc:
 334        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 335        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 336        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 337out_unlock:
 338        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 339        if (do_free)
 340                kfree(vol);
 341        else
 342                put_device(&vol->dev);
 343        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 344        return err;
 345}
 346
 347/**
 348 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 349 * @desc: volume descriptor
 350 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 351 *
 352 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 353 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 354 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 355 * locked.
 356 */
 357int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 358{
 359        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 360        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 361        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 362
 363        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 364        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 365        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 366
 367        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 368                return -EROFS;
 369
 370        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 371        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 372                /*
 373                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 374                 * sysfs files.
 375                 */
 376                err = -EBUSY;
 377                goto out_unlock;
 378        }
 379        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 380        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 381
 382        if (!no_vtbl) {
 383                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 384                if (err)
 385                        goto out_err;
 386        }
 387
 388        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 389                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 390                if (err)
 391                        goto out_err;
 392        }
 393
 394        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 395        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 396
 397        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 398        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 399        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 400        ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 401        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 402        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 403
 404        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 405        if (!no_vtbl)
 406                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 407
 408        return 0;
 409
 410out_err:
 411        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 412        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 413        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 414out_unlock:
 415        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 416        return err;
 417}
 418
 419/**
 420 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 421 * @desc: volume descriptor
 422 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 423 *
 424 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 425 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 426 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 427 */
 428int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 429{
 430        int i, err, pebs;
 431        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 432        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 433        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 434        struct ubi_eba_table *new_eba_tbl = NULL;
 435        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 436
 437        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 438                return -EROFS;
 439
 440        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 441                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 442
 443        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 444            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 445                ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 446                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 447                return -EINVAL;
 448        }
 449
 450        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 451        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 452                return 0;
 453
 454        new_eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, reserved_pebs);
 455        if (IS_ERR(new_eba_tbl))
 456                return PTR_ERR(new_eba_tbl);
 457
 458        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 459        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 460                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 461                err = -EBUSY;
 462                goto out_free;
 463        }
 464        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 465
 466        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 467        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 468        if (pebs > 0) {
 469                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 470                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 471                        ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 472                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 473                        if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 474                                ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 475                                        ubi->corr_peb_count);
 476                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 477                        err = -ENOSPC;
 478                        goto out_free;
 479                }
 480                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 481                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 482                ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, vol->reserved_pebs);
 483                ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
 484                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 485        }
 486
 487        if (pebs < 0) {
 488                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 489                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 490                        if (err)
 491                                goto out_acc;
 492                }
 493                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 494                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 495                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 496                ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 497                ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, reserved_pebs);
 498                ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
 499                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 500        }
 501
 502        /*
 503         * When we shrink a volume we have to flush all pending (erase) work.
 504         * Otherwise it can happen that upon next attach UBI finds a LEB with
 505         * lnum > highest_lnum and refuses to attach.
 506         */
 507        if (pebs < 0) {
 508                err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 509                if (err)
 510                        goto out_acc;
 511        }
 512
 513        /* Change volume table record */
 514        vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
 515        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 516        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 517        if (err)
 518                goto out_acc;
 519
 520        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 521        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 522                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 523                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 524                vol->used_bytes =
 525                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 526        }
 527
 528        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 529        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 530        return err;
 531
 532out_acc:
 533        if (pebs > 0) {
 534                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 535                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 536                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 537                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 538        }
 539out_free:
 540        kfree(new_eba_tbl);
 541        return err;
 542}
 543
 544/**
 545 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 546 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 547 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 548 *
 549 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 550 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 551 * failure.
 552 */
 553int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 554{
 555        int err;
 556        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 557
 558        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 559        if (err)
 560                return err;
 561
 562        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 563                if (re->remove) {
 564                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 565                        if (err)
 566                                break;
 567                } else {
 568                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 569
 570                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 571                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 572                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 573                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 574                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 575                }
 576        }
 577
 578        if (!err)
 579                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 580        return err;
 581}
 582
 583/**
 584 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 585 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 586 * @vol: volume description object
 587 *
 588 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 589 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 590 * case of failure.
 591 */
 592int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 593{
 594        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 595        dev_t dev;
 596
 597        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 598
 599        /* Register character device for the volume */
 600        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 601        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 602        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 603        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 604        if (err) {
 605                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 606                        vol_id, err);
 607                return err;
 608        }
 609
 610        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 611        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 612        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 613        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 614        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 615        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 616        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 617        if (err)
 618                goto out_cdev;
 619
 620        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 621        return err;
 622
 623out_cdev:
 624        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 625        return err;
 626}
 627
 628/**
 629 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 630 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 631 * @vol: volume description object
 632 *
 633 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 634 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 635 */
 636void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 637{
 638        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 639
 640        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 641        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 642        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 643}
 644
 645/**
 646 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
 647 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 648 * @vol_id: volume ID
 649 *
 650 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 651 */
 652static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 653{
 654        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 655        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 656        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 657        long long n;
 658        const char *name;
 659
 660        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 661        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 662        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 663
 664        if (!vol) {
 665                if (reserved_pebs) {
 666                        ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
 667                        goto fail;
 668                }
 669                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 670                return 0;
 671        }
 672
 673        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 674            vol->name_len < 0) {
 675                ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
 676                goto fail;
 677        }
 678        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 679                ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
 680                goto fail;
 681        }
 682
 683        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 684        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 685                ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 686                goto fail;
 687        }
 688
 689        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 690        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 691                ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 692                goto fail;
 693        }
 694
 695        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 696            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 697                ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
 698                goto fail;
 699        }
 700
 701        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 702                ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 703                goto fail;
 704        }
 705
 706        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 707                ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
 708                goto fail;
 709        }
 710
 711        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 712        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 713                ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 714                goto fail;
 715        }
 716
 717        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 718                ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
 719                        UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 720                goto fail;
 721        }
 722
 723        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 724        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 725                ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
 726                goto fail;
 727        }
 728
 729        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 730        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 731                if (vol->corrupted) {
 732                        ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
 733                        goto fail;
 734                }
 735                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 736                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 737                        goto fail;
 738                }
 739                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 740                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 741                        goto fail;
 742                }
 743                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 744                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 745                        goto fail;
 746                }
 747        } else {
 748                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 749                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 750                        goto fail;
 751                }
 752                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 753                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 754                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 755                        goto fail;
 756                }
 757                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 758                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 759                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 760                        goto fail;
 761                }
 762        }
 763
 764        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 765        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 766        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 767        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 768        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 769        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 770                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 771        else
 772                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 773
 774        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 775            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 776            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 777                ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
 778                goto fail;
 779        }
 780
 781        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 782        return 0;
 783
 784fail:
 785        ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 786        if (vol)
 787                ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
 788        ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 789        dump_stack();
 790        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 791        return -EINVAL;
 792}
 793
 794/**
 795 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 796 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 797 *
 798 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 799 */
 800static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 801{
 802        int i, err = 0;
 803
 804        if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
 805                return 0;
 806
 807        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 808                err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
 809                if (err)
 810                        break;
 811        }
 812
 813        return err;
 814}
 815