linux/drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for Zilog serial chips found on SGI workstations and
   3 * servers.  This driver could actually be made more generic.
   4 *
   5 * This is based on the drivers/serial/sunzilog.c code as of 2.6.0-test7 and the
   6 * old drivers/sgi/char/sgiserial.c code which itself is based of the original
   7 * drivers/sbus/char/zs.c code.  A lot of code has been simply moved over
   8 * directly from there but much has been rewritten.  Credits therefore go out
   9 * to David S. Miller, Eddie C. Dost, Pete Zaitcev, Ted Ts'o and Alex Buell
  10 * for their work there.
  11 *
  12 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
  13 *  Copyright (C) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  14 */
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/tty.h>
  20#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  21#include <linux/major.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24#include <linux/ioport.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  27#include <linux/serial.h>
  28#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  29#include <linux/console.h>
  30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31#include <linux/init.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34#include <asm/irq.h>
  35#include <asm/sgialib.h>
  36#include <asm/sgi/ioc.h>
  37#include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
  38#include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
  39
  40#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
  41#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  42#endif
  43
  44#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  45
  46#include "ip22zilog.h"
  47
  48/*
  49 * On IP22 we need to delay after register accesses but we do not need to
  50 * flush writes.
  51 */
  52#define ZSDELAY()               udelay(5)
  53#define ZSDELAY_LONG()          udelay(20)
  54#define ZS_WSYNC(channel)       do { } while (0)
  55
  56#define NUM_IP22ZILOG           1
  57#define NUM_CHANNELS            (NUM_IP22ZILOG * 2)
  58
  59#define ZS_CLOCK                3672000 /* Zilog input clock rate. */
  60#define ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR        16      /* Divisor this driver uses. */
  61
  62/*
  63 * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
  64 */
  65struct uart_ip22zilog_port {
  66        struct uart_port                port;
  67
  68        /* IRQ servicing chain.  */
  69        struct uart_ip22zilog_port      *next;
  70
  71        /* Current values of Zilog write registers.  */
  72        unsigned char                   curregs[NUM_ZSREGS];
  73
  74        unsigned int                    flags;
  75#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CONS          0x00000004
  76#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_KGDB          0x00000008
  77#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS     0x00000010
  78#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CHANNEL_A     0x00000020
  79#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD        0x00000040
  80#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED       0x00000080
  81#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE        0x00000100
  82#define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE       0x00000200
  83
  84        unsigned int                    tty_break;
  85
  86        unsigned char                   parity_mask;
  87        unsigned char                   prev_status;
  88};
  89
  90#define ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(PORT)   ((struct zilog_channel *)((PORT)->membase))
  91#define UART_ZILOG(PORT)                ((struct uart_ip22zilog_port *)(PORT))
  92#define IP22ZILOG_GET_CURR_REG(PORT, REGNUM)            \
  93        (UART_ZILOG(PORT)->curregs[REGNUM])
  94#define IP22ZILOG_SET_CURR_REG(PORT, REGNUM, REGVAL)    \
  95        ((UART_ZILOG(PORT)->curregs[REGNUM]) = (REGVAL))
  96#define ZS_IS_CONS(UP)  ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CONS)
  97#define ZS_IS_KGDB(UP)  ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_KGDB)
  98#define ZS_WANTS_MODEM_STATUS(UP)       ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS)
  99#define ZS_IS_CHANNEL_A(UP)     ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CHANNEL_A)
 100#define ZS_REGS_HELD(UP)        ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD)
 101#define ZS_TX_STOPPED(UP)       ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED)
 102#define ZS_TX_ACTIVE(UP)        ((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE)
 103
 104/* Reading and writing Zilog8530 registers.  The delays are to make this
 105 * driver work on the IP22 which needs a settling delay after each chip
 106 * register access, other machines handle this in hardware via auxiliary
 107 * flip-flops which implement the settle time we do in software.
 108 *
 109 * The port lock must be held and local IRQs must be disabled
 110 * when {read,write}_zsreg is invoked.
 111 */
 112static unsigned char read_zsreg(struct zilog_channel *channel,
 113                                unsigned char reg)
 114{
 115        unsigned char retval;
 116
 117        writeb(reg, &channel->control);
 118        ZSDELAY();
 119        retval = readb(&channel->control);
 120        ZSDELAY();
 121
 122        return retval;
 123}
 124
 125static void write_zsreg(struct zilog_channel *channel,
 126                        unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 127{
 128        writeb(reg, &channel->control);
 129        ZSDELAY();
 130        writeb(value, &channel->control);
 131        ZSDELAY();
 132}
 133
 134static void ip22zilog_clear_fifo(struct zilog_channel *channel)
 135{
 136        int i;
 137
 138        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 139                unsigned char regval;
 140
 141                regval = readb(&channel->control);
 142                ZSDELAY();
 143                if (regval & Rx_CH_AV)
 144                        break;
 145
 146                regval = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
 147                readb(&channel->data);
 148                ZSDELAY();
 149
 150                if (regval & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR)) {
 151                        writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
 152                        ZSDELAY();
 153                        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 154                }
 155        }
 156}
 157
 158/* This function must only be called when the TX is not busy.  The UART
 159 * port lock must be held and local interrupts disabled.
 160 */
 161static void __load_zsregs(struct zilog_channel *channel, unsigned char *regs)
 162{
 163        int i;
 164
 165        /* Let pending transmits finish.  */
 166        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 167                unsigned char stat = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
 168                if (stat & ALL_SNT)
 169                        break;
 170                udelay(100);
 171        }
 172
 173        writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
 174        ZSDELAY();
 175        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 176
 177        ip22zilog_clear_fifo(channel);
 178
 179        /* Disable all interrupts.  */
 180        write_zsreg(channel, R1,
 181                    regs[R1] & ~(RxINT_MASK | TxINT_ENAB | EXT_INT_ENAB));
 182
 183        /* Set parity, sync config, stop bits, and clock divisor.  */
 184        write_zsreg(channel, R4, regs[R4]);
 185
 186        /* Set misc. TX/RX control bits.  */
 187        write_zsreg(channel, R10, regs[R10]);
 188
 189        /* Set TX/RX controls sans the enable bits.  */
 190        write_zsreg(channel, R3, regs[R3] & ~RxENAB);
 191        write_zsreg(channel, R5, regs[R5] & ~TxENAB);
 192
 193        /* Synchronous mode config.  */
 194        write_zsreg(channel, R6, regs[R6]);
 195        write_zsreg(channel, R7, regs[R7]);
 196
 197        /* Don't mess with the interrupt vector (R2, unused by us) and
 198         * master interrupt control (R9).  We make sure this is setup
 199         * properly at probe time then never touch it again.
 200         */
 201
 202        /* Disable baud generator.  */
 203        write_zsreg(channel, R14, regs[R14] & ~BRENAB);
 204
 205        /* Clock mode control.  */
 206        write_zsreg(channel, R11, regs[R11]);
 207
 208        /* Lower and upper byte of baud rate generator divisor.  */
 209        write_zsreg(channel, R12, regs[R12]);
 210        write_zsreg(channel, R13, regs[R13]);
 211
 212        /* Now rewrite R14, with BRENAB (if set).  */
 213        write_zsreg(channel, R14, regs[R14]);
 214
 215        /* External status interrupt control.  */
 216        write_zsreg(channel, R15, regs[R15]);
 217
 218        /* Reset external status interrupts.  */
 219        write_zsreg(channel, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
 220        write_zsreg(channel, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
 221
 222        /* Rewrite R3/R5, this time without enables masked.  */
 223        write_zsreg(channel, R3, regs[R3]);
 224        write_zsreg(channel, R5, regs[R5]);
 225
 226        /* Rewrite R1, this time without IRQ enabled masked.  */
 227        write_zsreg(channel, R1, regs[R1]);
 228}
 229
 230/* Reprogram the Zilog channel HW registers with the copies found in the
 231 * software state struct.  If the transmitter is busy, we defer this update
 232 * until the next TX complete interrupt.  Else, we do it right now.
 233 *
 234 * The UART port lock must be held and local interrupts disabled.
 235 */
 236static void ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
 237                                       struct zilog_channel *channel)
 238{
 239        if (!ZS_REGS_HELD(up)) {
 240                if (ZS_TX_ACTIVE(up)) {
 241                        up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD;
 242                } else {
 243                        __load_zsregs(channel, up->curregs);
 244                }
 245        }
 246}
 247
 248#define Rx_BRK 0x0100                   /* BREAK event software flag.  */
 249#define Rx_SYS 0x0200                   /* SysRq event software flag.  */
 250
 251static bool ip22zilog_receive_chars(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
 252                                                  struct zilog_channel *channel)
 253{
 254        unsigned char ch, flag;
 255        unsigned int r1;
 256        bool push = up->port.state != NULL;
 257
 258        for (;;) {
 259                ch = readb(&channel->control);
 260                ZSDELAY();
 261                if (!(ch & Rx_CH_AV))
 262                        break;
 263
 264                r1 = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
 265                if (r1 & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR)) {
 266                        writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
 267                        ZSDELAY();
 268                        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 269                }
 270
 271                ch = readb(&channel->data);
 272                ZSDELAY();
 273
 274                ch &= up->parity_mask;
 275
 276                /* Handle the null char got when BREAK is removed.  */
 277                if (!ch)
 278                        r1 |= up->tty_break;
 279
 280                /* A real serial line, record the character and status.  */
 281                flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 282                up->port.icount.rx++;
 283                if (r1 & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR | Rx_SYS | Rx_BRK)) {
 284                        up->tty_break = 0;
 285
 286                        if (r1 & (Rx_SYS | Rx_BRK)) {
 287                                up->port.icount.brk++;
 288                                if (r1 & Rx_SYS)
 289                                        continue;
 290                                r1 &= ~(PAR_ERR | CRC_ERR);
 291                        }
 292                        else if (r1 & PAR_ERR)
 293                                up->port.icount.parity++;
 294                        else if (r1 & CRC_ERR)
 295                                up->port.icount.frame++;
 296                        if (r1 & Rx_OVR)
 297                                up->port.icount.overrun++;
 298                        r1 &= up->port.read_status_mask;
 299                        if (r1 & Rx_BRK)
 300                                flag = TTY_BREAK;
 301                        else if (r1 & PAR_ERR)
 302                                flag = TTY_PARITY;
 303                        else if (r1 & CRC_ERR)
 304                                flag = TTY_FRAME;
 305                }
 306
 307                if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
 308                        continue;
 309
 310                if (push)
 311                        uart_insert_char(&up->port, r1, Rx_OVR, ch, flag);
 312        }
 313        return push;
 314}
 315
 316static void ip22zilog_status_handle(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
 317                                   struct zilog_channel *channel)
 318{
 319        unsigned char status;
 320
 321        status = readb(&channel->control);
 322        ZSDELAY();
 323
 324        writeb(RES_EXT_INT, &channel->control);
 325        ZSDELAY();
 326        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 327
 328        if (up->curregs[R15] & BRKIE) {
 329                if ((status & BRK_ABRT) && !(up->prev_status & BRK_ABRT)) {
 330                        if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
 331                                up->tty_break = Rx_SYS;
 332                        else
 333                                up->tty_break = Rx_BRK;
 334                }
 335        }
 336
 337        if (ZS_WANTS_MODEM_STATUS(up)) {
 338                if (status & SYNC)
 339                        up->port.icount.dsr++;
 340
 341                /* The Zilog just gives us an interrupt when DCD/CTS/etc. change.
 342                 * But it does not tell us which bit has changed, we have to keep
 343                 * track of this ourselves.
 344                 */
 345                if ((status ^ up->prev_status) ^ DCD)
 346                        uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port,
 347                                               (status & DCD));
 348                if ((status ^ up->prev_status) ^ CTS)
 349                        uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port,
 350                                               (status & CTS));
 351
 352                wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.state->port.delta_msr_wait);
 353        }
 354
 355        up->prev_status = status;
 356}
 357
 358static void ip22zilog_transmit_chars(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
 359                                    struct zilog_channel *channel)
 360{
 361        struct circ_buf *xmit;
 362
 363        if (ZS_IS_CONS(up)) {
 364                unsigned char status = readb(&channel->control);
 365                ZSDELAY();
 366
 367                /* TX still busy?  Just wait for the next TX done interrupt.
 368                 *
 369                 * It can occur because of how we do serial console writes.  It would
 370                 * be nice to transmit console writes just like we normally would for
 371                 * a TTY line. (ie. buffered and TX interrupt driven).  That is not
 372                 * easy because console writes cannot sleep.  One solution might be
 373                 * to poll on enough port->xmit space becoming free.  -DaveM
 374                 */
 375                if (!(status & Tx_BUF_EMP))
 376                        return;
 377        }
 378
 379        up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
 380
 381        if (ZS_REGS_HELD(up)) {
 382                __load_zsregs(channel, up->curregs);
 383                up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD;
 384        }
 385
 386        if (ZS_TX_STOPPED(up)) {
 387                up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED;
 388                goto ack_tx_int;
 389        }
 390
 391        if (up->port.x_char) {
 392                up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
 393                writeb(up->port.x_char, &channel->data);
 394                ZSDELAY();
 395                ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 396
 397                up->port.icount.tx++;
 398                up->port.x_char = 0;
 399                return;
 400        }
 401
 402        if (up->port.state == NULL)
 403                goto ack_tx_int;
 404        xmit = &up->port.state->xmit;
 405        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 406                goto ack_tx_int;
 407        if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port))
 408                goto ack_tx_int;
 409
 410        up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
 411        writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], &channel->data);
 412        ZSDELAY();
 413        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 414
 415        xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
 416        up->port.icount.tx++;
 417
 418        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 419                uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
 420
 421        return;
 422
 423ack_tx_int:
 424        writeb(RES_Tx_P, &channel->control);
 425        ZSDELAY();
 426        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 427}
 428
 429static irqreturn_t ip22zilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 430{
 431        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = dev_id;
 432
 433        while (up) {
 434                struct zilog_channel *channel
 435                        = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 436                unsigned char r3;
 437                bool push = false;
 438
 439                spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
 440                r3 = read_zsreg(channel, R3);
 441
 442                /* Channel A */
 443                if (r3 & (CHAEXT | CHATxIP | CHARxIP)) {
 444                        writeb(RES_H_IUS, &channel->control);
 445                        ZSDELAY();
 446                        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 447
 448                        if (r3 & CHARxIP)
 449                                push = ip22zilog_receive_chars(up, channel);
 450                        if (r3 & CHAEXT)
 451                                ip22zilog_status_handle(up, channel);
 452                        if (r3 & CHATxIP)
 453                                ip22zilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
 454                }
 455                spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
 456
 457                if (push)
 458                        tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
 459
 460                /* Channel B */
 461                up = up->next;
 462                channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 463                push = false;
 464
 465                spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
 466                if (r3 & (CHBEXT | CHBTxIP | CHBRxIP)) {
 467                        writeb(RES_H_IUS, &channel->control);
 468                        ZSDELAY();
 469                        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 470
 471                        if (r3 & CHBRxIP)
 472                                push = ip22zilog_receive_chars(up, channel);
 473                        if (r3 & CHBEXT)
 474                                ip22zilog_status_handle(up, channel);
 475                        if (r3 & CHBTxIP)
 476                                ip22zilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
 477                }
 478                spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
 479
 480                if (push)
 481                        tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
 482
 483                up = up->next;
 484        }
 485
 486        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 487}
 488
 489/* A convenient way to quickly get R0 status.  The caller must _not_ hold the
 490 * port lock, it is acquired here.
 491 */
 492static __inline__ unsigned char ip22zilog_read_channel_status(struct uart_port *port)
 493{
 494        struct zilog_channel *channel;
 495        unsigned char status;
 496
 497        channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 498        status = readb(&channel->control);
 499        ZSDELAY();
 500
 501        return status;
 502}
 503
 504/* The port lock is not held.  */
 505static unsigned int ip22zilog_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 506{
 507        unsigned long flags;
 508        unsigned char status;
 509        unsigned int ret;
 510
 511        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 512
 513        status = ip22zilog_read_channel_status(port);
 514
 515        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 516
 517        if (status & Tx_BUF_EMP)
 518                ret = TIOCSER_TEMT;
 519        else
 520                ret = 0;
 521
 522        return ret;
 523}
 524
 525/* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
 526static unsigned int ip22zilog_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 527{
 528        unsigned char status;
 529        unsigned int ret;
 530
 531        status = ip22zilog_read_channel_status(port);
 532
 533        ret = 0;
 534        if (status & DCD)
 535                ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
 536        if (status & SYNC)
 537                ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
 538        if (status & CTS)
 539                ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
 540
 541        return ret;
 542}
 543
 544/* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
 545static void ip22zilog_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
 546{
 547        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
 548                container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
 549        struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 550        unsigned char set_bits, clear_bits;
 551
 552        set_bits = clear_bits = 0;
 553
 554        if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
 555                set_bits |= RTS;
 556        else
 557                clear_bits |= RTS;
 558        if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
 559                set_bits |= DTR;
 560        else
 561                clear_bits |= DTR;
 562
 563        /* NOTE: Not subject to 'transmitter active' rule.  */
 564        up->curregs[R5] |= set_bits;
 565        up->curregs[R5] &= ~clear_bits;
 566        write_zsreg(channel, R5, up->curregs[R5]);
 567}
 568
 569/* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
 570static void ip22zilog_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 571{
 572        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
 573                container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
 574
 575        up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED;
 576}
 577
 578/* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
 579static void ip22zilog_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 580{
 581        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
 582                container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
 583        struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 584        unsigned char status;
 585
 586        up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
 587        up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED;
 588
 589        status = readb(&channel->control);
 590        ZSDELAY();
 591
 592        /* TX busy?  Just wait for the TX done interrupt.  */
 593        if (!(status & Tx_BUF_EMP))
 594                return;
 595
 596        /* Send the first character to jump-start the TX done
 597         * IRQ sending engine.
 598         */
 599        if (port->x_char) {
 600                writeb(port->x_char, &channel->data);
 601                ZSDELAY();
 602                ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 603
 604                port->icount.tx++;
 605                port->x_char = 0;
 606        } else {
 607                struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 608
 609                if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 610                        return;
 611                writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], &channel->data);
 612                ZSDELAY();
 613                ZS_WSYNC(channel);
 614
 615                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
 616                port->icount.tx++;
 617
 618                if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 619                        uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
 620        }
 621}
 622
 623/* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
 624static void ip22zilog_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 625{
 626        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = UART_ZILOG(port);
 627        struct zilog_channel *channel;
 628
 629        if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 630                return;
 631
 632        channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 633
 634        /* Disable all RX interrupts.  */
 635        up->curregs[R1] &= ~RxINT_MASK;
 636        ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
 637}
 638
 639/* The port lock is held.  */
 640static void ip22zilog_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 641{
 642        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
 643                container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
 644        struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 645        unsigned char new_reg;
 646
 647        new_reg = up->curregs[R15] | (DCDIE | SYNCIE | CTSIE);
 648        if (new_reg != up->curregs[R15]) {
 649                up->curregs[R15] = new_reg;
 650
 651                /* NOTE: Not subject to 'transmitter active' rule.  */
 652                write_zsreg(channel, R15, up->curregs[R15]);
 653        }
 654}
 655
 656/* The port lock is not held.  */
 657static void ip22zilog_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
 658{
 659        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
 660                container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
 661        struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 662        unsigned char set_bits, clear_bits, new_reg;
 663        unsigned long flags;
 664
 665        set_bits = clear_bits = 0;
 666
 667        if (break_state)
 668                set_bits |= SND_BRK;
 669        else
 670                clear_bits |= SND_BRK;
 671
 672        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 673
 674        new_reg = (up->curregs[R5] | set_bits) & ~clear_bits;
 675        if (new_reg != up->curregs[R5]) {
 676                up->curregs[R5] = new_reg;
 677
 678                /* NOTE: Not subject to 'transmitter active' rule.  */
 679                write_zsreg(channel, R5, up->curregs[R5]);
 680        }
 681
 682        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 683}
 684
 685static void __ip22zilog_reset(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up)
 686{
 687        struct zilog_channel *channel;
 688        int i;
 689
 690        if (up->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE)
 691                return;
 692
 693        /* Let pending transmits finish.  */
 694        channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 695        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 696                unsigned char stat = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
 697                if (stat & ALL_SNT)
 698                        break;
 699                udelay(100);
 700        }
 701
 702        if (!ZS_IS_CHANNEL_A(up)) {
 703                up++;
 704                channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 705        }
 706        write_zsreg(channel, R9, FHWRES);
 707        ZSDELAY_LONG();
 708        (void) read_zsreg(channel, R0);
 709
 710        up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE;
 711        up->next->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE;
 712}
 713
 714static void __ip22zilog_startup(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up)
 715{
 716        struct zilog_channel *channel;
 717
 718        channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
 719
 720        __ip22zilog_reset(up);
 721
 722        __load_zsregs(channel, up->curregs);
 723        /* set master interrupt enable */
 724        write_zsreg(channel, R9, up->curregs[R9]);
 725        up->prev_status = readb(&channel->control);
 726
 727        /* Enable receiver and transmitter.  */
 728        up->curregs[R3] |= RxENAB;
 729        up->curregs[R5] |= TxENAB;
 730
 731        up->curregs[R1] |= EXT_INT_ENAB | INT_ALL_Rx | TxINT_ENAB;
 732        ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
 733}
 734
 735static int ip22zilog_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 736{
 737        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = UART_ZILOG(port);
 738        unsigned long flags;
 739
 740        if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 741                return 0;
 742
 743        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 744        __ip22zilog_startup(up);
 745        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 746        return 0;
 747}
 748
 749/*
 750 * The test for ZS_IS_CONS is explained by the following e-mail:
 751 *****
 752 * From: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
 753 * Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 10:18:38 +0000
 754 *
 755 * On Sun, Dec 08, 2002 at 02:43:36AM -0500, Pete Zaitcev wrote:
 756 * > I boot my 2.5 boxes using "console=ttyS0,9600" argument,
 757 * > and I noticed that something is not right with reference
 758 * > counting in this case. It seems that when the console
 759 * > is open by kernel initially, this is not accounted
 760 * > as an open, and uart_startup is not called.
 761 *
 762 * That is correct.  We are unable to call uart_startup when the serial
 763 * console is initialised because it may need to allocate memory (as
 764 * request_irq does) and the memory allocators may not have been
 765 * initialised.
 766 *
 767 * 1. initialise the port into a state where it can send characters in the
 768 *    console write method.
 769 *
 770 * 2. don't do the actual hardware shutdown in your shutdown() method (but
 771 *    do the normal software shutdown - ie, free irqs etc)
 772 *****
 773 */
 774static void ip22zilog_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 775{
 776        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = UART_ZILOG(port);
 777        struct zilog_channel *channel;
 778        unsigned long flags;
 779
 780        if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
 781                return;
 782
 783        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 784
 785        channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 786
 787        /* Disable receiver and transmitter.  */
 788        up->curregs[R3] &= ~RxENAB;
 789        up->curregs[R5] &= ~TxENAB;
 790
 791        /* Disable all interrupts and BRK assertion.  */
 792        up->curregs[R1] &= ~(EXT_INT_ENAB | TxINT_ENAB | RxINT_MASK);
 793        up->curregs[R5] &= ~SND_BRK;
 794        ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
 795
 796        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 797}
 798
 799/* Shared by TTY driver and serial console setup.  The port lock is held
 800 * and local interrupts are disabled.
 801 */
 802static void
 803ip22zilog_convert_to_zs(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up, unsigned int cflag,
 804                       unsigned int iflag, int brg)
 805{
 806
 807        up->curregs[R10] = NRZ;
 808        up->curregs[R11] = TCBR | RCBR;
 809
 810        /* Program BAUD and clock source. */
 811        up->curregs[R4] &= ~XCLK_MASK;
 812        up->curregs[R4] |= X16CLK;
 813        up->curregs[R12] = brg & 0xff;
 814        up->curregs[R13] = (brg >> 8) & 0xff;
 815        up->curregs[R14] = BRENAB;
 816
 817        /* Character size, stop bits, and parity. */
 818        up->curregs[3] &= ~RxN_MASK;
 819        up->curregs[5] &= ~TxN_MASK;
 820        switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
 821        case CS5:
 822                up->curregs[3] |= Rx5;
 823                up->curregs[5] |= Tx5;
 824                up->parity_mask = 0x1f;
 825                break;
 826        case CS6:
 827                up->curregs[3] |= Rx6;
 828                up->curregs[5] |= Tx6;
 829                up->parity_mask = 0x3f;
 830                break;
 831        case CS7:
 832                up->curregs[3] |= Rx7;
 833                up->curregs[5] |= Tx7;
 834                up->parity_mask = 0x7f;
 835                break;
 836        case CS8:
 837        default:
 838                up->curregs[3] |= Rx8;
 839                up->curregs[5] |= Tx8;
 840                up->parity_mask = 0xff;
 841                break;
 842        }
 843        up->curregs[4] &= ~0x0c;
 844        if (cflag & CSTOPB)
 845                up->curregs[4] |= SB2;
 846        else
 847                up->curregs[4] |= SB1;
 848        if (cflag & PARENB)
 849                up->curregs[4] |= PAR_ENAB;
 850        else
 851                up->curregs[4] &= ~PAR_ENAB;
 852        if (!(cflag & PARODD))
 853                up->curregs[4] |= PAR_EVEN;
 854        else
 855                up->curregs[4] &= ~PAR_EVEN;
 856
 857        up->port.read_status_mask = Rx_OVR;
 858        if (iflag & INPCK)
 859                up->port.read_status_mask |= CRC_ERR | PAR_ERR;
 860        if (iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
 861                up->port.read_status_mask |= BRK_ABRT;
 862
 863        up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
 864        if (iflag & IGNPAR)
 865                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= CRC_ERR | PAR_ERR;
 866        if (iflag & IGNBRK) {
 867                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= BRK_ABRT;
 868                if (iflag & IGNPAR)
 869                        up->port.ignore_status_mask |= Rx_OVR;
 870        }
 871
 872        if ((cflag & CREAD) == 0)
 873                up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0xff;
 874}
 875
 876/* The port lock is not held.  */
 877static void
 878ip22zilog_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 879                      struct ktermios *old)
 880{
 881        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
 882                container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
 883        unsigned long flags;
 884        int baud, brg;
 885
 886        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 1200, 76800);
 887
 888        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 889
 890        brg = BPS_TO_BRG(baud, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
 891
 892        ip22zilog_convert_to_zs(up, termios->c_cflag, termios->c_iflag, brg);
 893
 894        if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
 895                up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS;
 896        else
 897                up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS;
 898
 899        ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port));
 900        uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 901
 902        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
 903}
 904
 905static const char *ip22zilog_type(struct uart_port *port)
 906{
 907        return "IP22-Zilog";
 908}
 909
 910/* We do not request/release mappings of the registers here, this
 911 * happens at early serial probe time.
 912 */
 913static void ip22zilog_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
 914{
 915}
 916
 917static int ip22zilog_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
 918{
 919        return 0;
 920}
 921
 922/* These do not need to do anything interesting either.  */
 923static void ip22zilog_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 924{
 925}
 926
 927/* We do not support letting the user mess with the divisor, IRQ, etc. */
 928static int ip22zilog_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
 929{
 930        return -EINVAL;
 931}
 932
 933static struct uart_ops ip22zilog_pops = {
 934        .tx_empty       =       ip22zilog_tx_empty,
 935        .set_mctrl      =       ip22zilog_set_mctrl,
 936        .get_mctrl      =       ip22zilog_get_mctrl,
 937        .stop_tx        =       ip22zilog_stop_tx,
 938        .start_tx       =       ip22zilog_start_tx,
 939        .stop_rx        =       ip22zilog_stop_rx,
 940        .enable_ms      =       ip22zilog_enable_ms,
 941        .break_ctl      =       ip22zilog_break_ctl,
 942        .startup        =       ip22zilog_startup,
 943        .shutdown       =       ip22zilog_shutdown,
 944        .set_termios    =       ip22zilog_set_termios,
 945        .type           =       ip22zilog_type,
 946        .release_port   =       ip22zilog_release_port,
 947        .request_port   =       ip22zilog_request_port,
 948        .config_port    =       ip22zilog_config_port,
 949        .verify_port    =       ip22zilog_verify_port,
 950};
 951
 952static struct uart_ip22zilog_port *ip22zilog_port_table;
 953static struct zilog_layout **ip22zilog_chip_regs;
 954
 955static struct uart_ip22zilog_port *ip22zilog_irq_chain;
 956static int zilog_irq = -1;
 957
 958static void * __init alloc_one_table(unsigned long size)
 959{
 960        return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 961}
 962
 963static void __init ip22zilog_alloc_tables(void)
 964{
 965        ip22zilog_port_table = (struct uart_ip22zilog_port *)
 966                alloc_one_table(NUM_CHANNELS * sizeof(struct uart_ip22zilog_port));
 967        ip22zilog_chip_regs = (struct zilog_layout **)
 968                alloc_one_table(NUM_IP22ZILOG * sizeof(struct zilog_layout *));
 969
 970        if (ip22zilog_port_table == NULL || ip22zilog_chip_regs == NULL) {
 971                panic("IP22-Zilog: Cannot allocate IP22-Zilog tables.");
 972        }
 973}
 974
 975/* Get the address of the registers for IP22-Zilog instance CHIP.  */
 976static struct zilog_layout * __init get_zs(int chip)
 977{
 978        unsigned long base;
 979
 980        if (chip < 0 || chip >= NUM_IP22ZILOG) {
 981                panic("IP22-Zilog: Illegal chip number %d in get_zs.", chip);
 982        }
 983
 984        /* Not probe-able, hard code it. */
 985        base = (unsigned long) &sgioc->uart;
 986
 987        zilog_irq = SGI_SERIAL_IRQ;
 988        request_mem_region(base, 8, "IP22-Zilog");
 989
 990        return (struct zilog_layout *) base;
 991}
 992
 993#define ZS_PUT_CHAR_MAX_DELAY   2000    /* 10 ms */
 994
 995#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE
 996static void ip22zilog_put_char(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
 997{
 998        struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
 999        int loops = ZS_PUT_CHAR_MAX_DELAY;
1000
1001        /* This is a timed polling loop so do not switch the explicit
1002         * udelay with ZSDELAY as that is a NOP on some platforms.  -DaveM
1003         */
1004        do {
1005                unsigned char val = readb(&channel->control);
1006                if (val & Tx_BUF_EMP) {
1007                        ZSDELAY();
1008                        break;
1009                }
1010                udelay(5);
1011        } while (--loops);
1012
1013        writeb(ch, &channel->data);
1014        ZSDELAY();
1015        ZS_WSYNC(channel);
1016}
1017
1018static void
1019ip22zilog_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1020{
1021        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[con->index];
1022        unsigned long flags;
1023
1024        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1025        uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, ip22zilog_put_char);
1026        udelay(2);
1027        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1028}
1029
1030static int __init ip22zilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
1031{
1032        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[con->index];
1033        unsigned long flags;
1034        int baud = 9600, bits = 8;
1035        int parity = 'n';
1036        int flow = 'n';
1037
1038        up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CONS;
1039
1040        printk(KERN_INFO "Console: ttyS%d (IP22-Zilog)\n", con->index);
1041
1042        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1043
1044        up->curregs[R15] |= BRKIE;
1045
1046        __ip22zilog_startup(up);
1047
1048        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1049
1050        if (options)
1051                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1052        return uart_set_options(&up->port, con, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1053}
1054
1055static struct uart_driver ip22zilog_reg;
1056
1057static struct console ip22zilog_console = {
1058        .name   =       "ttyS",
1059        .write  =       ip22zilog_console_write,
1060        .device =       uart_console_device,
1061        .setup  =       ip22zilog_console_setup,
1062        .flags  =       CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1063        .index  =       -1,
1064        .data   =       &ip22zilog_reg,
1065};
1066#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE */
1067
1068static struct uart_driver ip22zilog_reg = {
1069        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1070        .driver_name    = "serial",
1071        .dev_name       = "ttyS",
1072        .major          = TTY_MAJOR,
1073        .minor          = 64,
1074        .nr             = NUM_CHANNELS,
1075#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE
1076        .cons           = &ip22zilog_console,
1077#endif
1078};
1079
1080static void __init ip22zilog_prepare(void)
1081{
1082        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up;
1083        struct zilog_layout *rp;
1084        int channel, chip;
1085
1086        /*
1087         * Temporary fix.
1088         */
1089        for (channel = 0; channel < NUM_CHANNELS; channel++)
1090                spin_lock_init(&ip22zilog_port_table[channel].port.lock);
1091
1092        ip22zilog_irq_chain = &ip22zilog_port_table[NUM_CHANNELS - 1];
1093        up = &ip22zilog_port_table[0];
1094        for (channel = NUM_CHANNELS - 1 ; channel > 0; channel--)
1095                up[channel].next = &up[channel - 1];
1096        up[channel].next = NULL;
1097
1098        for (chip = 0; chip < NUM_IP22ZILOG; chip++) {
1099                if (!ip22zilog_chip_regs[chip]) {
1100                        ip22zilog_chip_regs[chip] = rp = get_zs(chip);
1101
1102                        up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.membase = (char *) &rp->channelB;
1103                        up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.membase = (char *) &rp->channelA;
1104
1105                        /* In theory mapbase is the physical address ...  */
1106                        up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.mapbase =
1107                                (unsigned long) ioremap((unsigned long) &rp->channelB, 8);
1108                        up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.mapbase =
1109                                (unsigned long) ioremap((unsigned long) &rp->channelA, 8);
1110                }
1111
1112                /* Channel A */
1113                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1114                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.irq = zilog_irq;
1115                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.uartclk = ZS_CLOCK;
1116                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.fifosize = 1;
1117                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.ops = &ip22zilog_pops;
1118                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.type = PORT_IP22ZILOG;
1119                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.flags = 0;
1120                up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.line = (chip * 2) + 0;
1121                up[(chip * 2) + 0].flags = 0;
1122
1123                /* Channel B */
1124                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1125                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.irq = zilog_irq;
1126                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.uartclk = ZS_CLOCK;
1127                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.fifosize = 1;
1128                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.ops = &ip22zilog_pops;
1129                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.type = PORT_IP22ZILOG;
1130                up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.line = (chip * 2) + 1;
1131                up[(chip * 2) + 1].flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CHANNEL_A;
1132        }
1133
1134        for (channel = 0; channel < NUM_CHANNELS; channel++) {
1135                struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[channel];
1136                int brg;
1137
1138                /* Normal serial TTY. */
1139                up->parity_mask = 0xff;
1140                up->curregs[R1] = EXT_INT_ENAB | INT_ALL_Rx | TxINT_ENAB;
1141                up->curregs[R4] = PAR_EVEN | X16CLK | SB1;
1142                up->curregs[R3] = RxENAB | Rx8;
1143                up->curregs[R5] = TxENAB | Tx8;
1144                up->curregs[R9] = NV | MIE;
1145                up->curregs[R10] = NRZ;
1146                up->curregs[R11] = TCBR | RCBR;
1147                brg = BPS_TO_BRG(9600, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
1148                up->curregs[R12] = (brg & 0xff);
1149                up->curregs[R13] = (brg >> 8) & 0xff;
1150                up->curregs[R14] = BRENAB;
1151        }
1152}
1153
1154static int __init ip22zilog_ports_init(void)
1155{
1156        int ret;
1157
1158        printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: IP22 Zilog driver (%d chips).\n", NUM_IP22ZILOG);
1159
1160        ip22zilog_prepare();
1161
1162        if (request_irq(zilog_irq, ip22zilog_interrupt, 0,
1163                        "IP22-Zilog", ip22zilog_irq_chain)) {
1164                panic("IP22-Zilog: Unable to register zs interrupt handler.\n");
1165        }
1166
1167        ret = uart_register_driver(&ip22zilog_reg);
1168        if (ret == 0) {
1169                int i;
1170
1171                for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
1172                        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[i];
1173
1174                        uart_add_one_port(&ip22zilog_reg, &up->port);
1175                }
1176        }
1177
1178        return ret;
1179}
1180
1181static int __init ip22zilog_init(void)
1182{
1183        /* IP22 Zilog setup is hard coded, no probing to do.  */
1184        ip22zilog_alloc_tables();
1185        ip22zilog_ports_init();
1186
1187        return 0;
1188}
1189
1190static void __exit ip22zilog_exit(void)
1191{
1192        int i;
1193        struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up;
1194
1195        for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
1196                up = &ip22zilog_port_table[i];
1197
1198                uart_remove_one_port(&ip22zilog_reg, &up->port);
1199        }
1200
1201        /* Free IO mem */
1202        up = &ip22zilog_port_table[0];
1203        for (i = 0; i < NUM_IP22ZILOG; i++) {
1204                if (up[(i * 2) + 0].port.mapbase) {
1205                   iounmap((void*)up[(i * 2) + 0].port.mapbase);
1206                   up[(i * 2) + 0].port.mapbase = 0;
1207                }
1208                if (up[(i * 2) + 1].port.mapbase) {
1209                        iounmap((void*)up[(i * 2) + 1].port.mapbase);
1210                        up[(i * 2) + 1].port.mapbase = 0;
1211                }
1212        }
1213
1214        uart_unregister_driver(&ip22zilog_reg);
1215}
1216
1217module_init(ip22zilog_init);
1218module_exit(ip22zilog_exit);
1219
1220/* David wrote it but I'm to blame for the bugs ...  */
1221MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>");
1222MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGI Zilog serial port driver");
1223MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1224