linux/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
  19#define __XFS_MOUNT_H__
  20
  21struct xlog;
  22struct xfs_inode;
  23struct xfs_mru_cache;
  24struct xfs_nameops;
  25struct xfs_ail;
  26struct xfs_quotainfo;
  27struct xfs_dir_ops;
  28struct xfs_da_geometry;
  29
  30/* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
  31enum {
  32        XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
  33        XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
  34        XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
  35        XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
  36        XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
  37        XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
  38};
  39
  40/*
  41 * Error Configuration
  42 *
  43 * Error classes define the subsystem the configuration belongs to.
  44 * Error numbers define the errors that are configurable.
  45 */
  46enum {
  47        XFS_ERR_METADATA,
  48        XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX,
  49};
  50enum {
  51        XFS_ERR_DEFAULT,
  52        XFS_ERR_EIO,
  53        XFS_ERR_ENOSPC,
  54        XFS_ERR_ENODEV,
  55        XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX,
  56};
  57
  58#define XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER   -1
  59
  60/*
  61 * Although retry_timeout is in jiffies which is normally an unsigned long,
  62 * we limit the retry timeout to 86400 seconds, or one day.  So even a
  63 * signed 32-bit long is sufficient for a HZ value up to 24855.  Making it
  64 * signed lets us store the special "-1" value, meaning retry forever.
  65 */
  66struct xfs_error_cfg {
  67        struct xfs_kobj kobj;
  68        int             max_retries;
  69        long            retry_timeout;  /* in jiffies, -1 = infinite */
  70};
  71
  72typedef struct xfs_mount {
  73        struct super_block      *m_super;
  74        xfs_tid_t               m_tid;          /* next unused tid for fs */
  75        struct xfs_ail          *m_ail;         /* fs active log item list */
  76
  77        struct xfs_sb           m_sb;           /* copy of fs superblock */
  78        spinlock_t              m_sb_lock;      /* sb counter lock */
  79        struct percpu_counter   m_icount;       /* allocated inodes counter */
  80        struct percpu_counter   m_ifree;        /* free inodes counter */
  81        struct percpu_counter   m_fdblocks;     /* free block counter */
  82
  83        struct xfs_buf          *m_sb_bp;       /* buffer for superblock */
  84        char                    *m_fsname;      /* filesystem name */
  85        int                     m_fsname_len;   /* strlen of fs name */
  86        char                    *m_rtname;      /* realtime device name */
  87        char                    *m_logname;     /* external log device name */
  88        int                     m_bsize;        /* fs logical block size */
  89        xfs_agnumber_t          m_agfrotor;     /* last ag where space found */
  90        xfs_agnumber_t          m_agirotor;     /* last ag dir inode alloced */
  91        spinlock_t              m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
  92        xfs_agnumber_t          m_maxagi;       /* highest inode alloc group */
  93        uint                    m_readio_log;   /* min read size log bytes */
  94        uint                    m_readio_blocks; /* min read size blocks */
  95        uint                    m_writeio_log;  /* min write size log bytes */
  96        uint                    m_writeio_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
  97        struct xfs_da_geometry  *m_dir_geo;     /* directory block geometry */
  98        struct xfs_da_geometry  *m_attr_geo;    /* attribute block geometry */
  99        struct xlog             *m_log;         /* log specific stuff */
 100        int                     m_logbufs;      /* number of log buffers */
 101        int                     m_logbsize;     /* size of each log buffer */
 102        uint                    m_rsumlevels;   /* rt summary levels */
 103        uint                    m_rsumsize;     /* size of rt summary, bytes */
 104        struct xfs_inode        *m_rbmip;       /* pointer to bitmap inode */
 105        struct xfs_inode        *m_rsumip;      /* pointer to summary inode */
 106        struct xfs_inode        *m_rootip;      /* pointer to root directory */
 107        struct xfs_quotainfo    *m_quotainfo;   /* disk quota information */
 108        xfs_buftarg_t           *m_ddev_targp;  /* saves taking the address */
 109        xfs_buftarg_t           *m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
 110        xfs_buftarg_t           *m_rtdev_targp; /* ptr to rt device */
 111        __uint8_t               m_blkbit_log;   /* blocklog + NBBY */
 112        __uint8_t               m_blkbb_log;    /* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
 113        __uint8_t               m_agno_log;     /* log #ag's */
 114        __uint8_t               m_agino_log;    /* #bits for agino in inum */
 115        uint                    m_inode_cluster_size;/* min inode buf size */
 116        uint                    m_blockmask;    /* sb_blocksize-1 */
 117        uint                    m_blockwsize;   /* sb_blocksize in words */
 118        uint                    m_blockwmask;   /* blockwsize-1 */
 119        uint                    m_alloc_mxr[2]; /* max alloc btree records */
 120        uint                    m_alloc_mnr[2]; /* min alloc btree records */
 121        uint                    m_bmap_dmxr[2]; /* max bmap btree records */
 122        uint                    m_bmap_dmnr[2]; /* min bmap btree records */
 123        uint                    m_inobt_mxr[2]; /* max inobt btree records */
 124        uint                    m_inobt_mnr[2]; /* min inobt btree records */
 125        uint                    m_rmap_mxr[2];  /* max rmap btree records */
 126        uint                    m_rmap_mnr[2];  /* min rmap btree records */
 127        uint                    m_refc_mxr[2];  /* max refc btree records */
 128        uint                    m_refc_mnr[2];  /* min refc btree records */
 129        uint                    m_ag_maxlevels; /* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
 130        uint                    m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
 131        uint                    m_in_maxlevels; /* max inobt btree levels. */
 132        uint                    m_rmap_maxlevels; /* max rmap btree levels */
 133        uint                    m_refc_maxlevels; /* max refcount btree level */
 134        xfs_extlen_t            m_ag_prealloc_blocks; /* reserved ag blocks */
 135        uint                    m_alloc_set_aside; /* space we can't use */
 136        uint                    m_ag_max_usable; /* max space per AG */
 137        struct radix_tree_root  m_perag_tree;   /* per-ag accounting info */
 138        spinlock_t              m_perag_lock;   /* lock for m_perag_tree */
 139        struct mutex            m_growlock;     /* growfs mutex */
 140        int                     m_fixedfsid[2]; /* unchanged for life of FS */
 141        uint                    m_dmevmask;     /* DMI events for this FS */
 142        __uint64_t              m_flags;        /* global mount flags */
 143        int                     m_ialloc_inos;  /* inodes in inode allocation */
 144        int                     m_ialloc_blks;  /* blocks in inode allocation */
 145        int                     m_ialloc_min_blks;/* min blocks in sparse inode
 146                                                   * allocation */
 147        int                     m_inoalign_mask;/* mask sb_inoalignmt if used */
 148        uint                    m_qflags;       /* quota status flags */
 149        struct xfs_trans_resv   m_resv;         /* precomputed res values */
 150        __uint64_t              m_maxicount;    /* maximum inode count */
 151        __uint64_t              m_resblks;      /* total reserved blocks */
 152        __uint64_t              m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
 153        __uint64_t              m_resblks_save; /* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
 154        int                     m_dalign;       /* stripe unit */
 155        int                     m_swidth;       /* stripe width */
 156        int                     m_sinoalign;    /* stripe unit inode alignment */
 157        __uint8_t               m_sectbb_log;   /* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
 158        const struct xfs_nameops *m_dirnameops; /* vector of dir name ops */
 159        const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_dir_inode_ops; /* vector of dir inode ops */
 160        const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_nondir_inode_ops; /* !dir inode ops */
 161        uint                    m_chsize;       /* size of next field */
 162        atomic_t                m_active_trans; /* number trans frozen */
 163        struct xfs_mru_cache    *m_filestream;  /* per-mount filestream data */
 164        struct delayed_work     m_reclaim_work; /* background inode reclaim */
 165        struct delayed_work     m_eofblocks_work; /* background eof blocks
 166                                                     trimming */
 167        struct delayed_work     m_cowblocks_work; /* background cow blocks
 168                                                     trimming */
 169        bool                    m_update_sb;    /* sb needs update in mount */
 170        int64_t                 m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
 171                                                /* low free space thresholds */
 172        struct xfs_kobj         m_kobj;
 173        struct xfs_kobj         m_error_kobj;
 174        struct xfs_kobj         m_error_meta_kobj;
 175        struct xfs_error_cfg    m_error_cfg[XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX][XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX];
 176        struct xstats           m_stats;        /* per-fs stats */
 177
 178        struct workqueue_struct *m_buf_workqueue;
 179        struct workqueue_struct *m_data_workqueue;
 180        struct workqueue_struct *m_unwritten_workqueue;
 181        struct workqueue_struct *m_cil_workqueue;
 182        struct workqueue_struct *m_reclaim_workqueue;
 183        struct workqueue_struct *m_log_workqueue;
 184        struct workqueue_struct *m_eofblocks_workqueue;
 185
 186        /*
 187         * Generation of the filesysyem layout.  This is incremented by each
 188         * growfs, and used by the pNFS server to ensure the client updates
 189         * its view of the block device once it gets a layout that might
 190         * reference the newly added blocks.  Does not need to be persistent
 191         * as long as we only allow file system size increments, but if we
 192         * ever support shrinks it would have to be persisted in addition
 193         * to various other kinds of pain inflicted on the pNFS server.
 194         */
 195        __uint32_t              m_generation;
 196
 197        bool                    m_fail_unmount;
 198#ifdef DEBUG
 199        /*
 200         * DEBUG mode instrumentation to test and/or trigger delayed allocation
 201         * block killing in the event of failed writes. When enabled, all
 202         * buffered writes are forced to fail. All delalloc blocks in the range
 203         * of the write (including pre-existing delalloc blocks!) are tossed as
 204         * part of the write failure error handling sequence.
 205         */
 206        bool                    m_fail_writes;
 207#endif
 208} xfs_mount_t;
 209
 210/*
 211 * Flags for m_flags.
 212 */
 213#define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC         (1ULL << 0)     /* for nfs - all metadata ops
 214                                                   must be synchronous except
 215                                                   for space allocations */
 216#define XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING    (1ULL << 1)     /* filesystem is unmounting */
 217#define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN     (1ULL << 3)
 218#define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN   (1ULL << 4)     /* atomic stop of all filesystem
 219                                                   operations, typically for
 220                                                   disk errors in metadata */
 221#define XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD       (1ULL << 5)     /* discard unused blocks */
 222#define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN       (1ULL << 7)     /* turn off stripe alignment
 223                                                   allocations */
 224#define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2         (1ULL << 8)     /* allow use of attr2 format */
 225#define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID         (1ULL << 9)     /* group-ID assigned from directory */
 226#define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY    (1ULL << 10)    /* no recovery - dirty fs */
 227#define XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE   (1ULL << 12)    /* set default i/o size */
 228#define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS   (1ULL << 14)    /* user wants 32bit inodes */
 229#define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES   (1ULL << 15)    /* inode32 allocator active */
 230#define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID        (1ULL << 16)    /* ignore uuid during mount */
 231#define XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER       (1ULL << 17)
 232#define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP         (1ULL << 18)    /* keep empty inode clusters*/
 233#define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC       (1ULL << 19)    /* turn on stripe width
 234                                                 * allocation */
 235#define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY        (1ULL << 20)    /* read-only fs */
 236#define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC       (1ULL << 21)    /* synchronous directory ops */
 237#define XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 22)    /* don't report large preferred
 238                                                 * I/O size in stat() */
 239#define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS   (1ULL << 24)    /* enable the filestreams
 240                                                   allocator */
 241#define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2       (1ULL << 25)    /* disable use of attr2 format */
 242
 243#define XFS_MOUNT_DAX           (1ULL << 62)    /* TEST ONLY! */
 244
 245
 246/*
 247 * Default minimum read and write sizes.
 248 */
 249#define XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE    16
 250#define XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE   16
 251
 252/*
 253 * Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
 254 * preallocation sizes.
 255 */
 256#define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG          30      /* 1G */
 257#define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG          PAGE_SHIFT
 258
 259/*
 260 * Synchronous read and write sizes.  This should be
 261 * better for NFSv2 wsync filesystems.
 262 */
 263#define XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG    15      /* 32k */
 264#define XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG   14      /* 16k */
 265
 266/*
 267 * Allow large block sizes to be reported to userspace programs if the
 268 * "largeio" mount option is used.
 269 *
 270 * If compatibility mode is specified, simply return the basic unit of caching
 271 * so that we don't get inefficient read/modify/write I/O from user apps.
 272 * Otherwise....
 273 *
 274 * If the underlying volume is a stripe, then return the stripe width in bytes
 275 * as the recommended I/O size. It is not a stripe and we've set a default
 276 * buffered I/O size, return that, otherwise return the compat default.
 277 */
 278static inline unsigned long
 279xfs_preferred_iosize(xfs_mount_t *mp)
 280{
 281        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE)
 282                return PAGE_SIZE;
 283        return (mp->m_swidth ?
 284                (mp->m_swidth << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog) :
 285                ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) ?
 286                        (1 << (int)MAX(mp->m_readio_log, mp->m_writeio_log)) :
 287                        PAGE_SIZE));
 288}
 289
 290#define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp)  \
 291                                ((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
 292#define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
 293void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
 294                int lnnum);
 295#define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f) \
 296        xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 297
 298#define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR  0x0001  /* write attempt to metadata failed */
 299#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR   0x0002  /* write attempt to the log failed */
 300#define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT   0x0004  /* shutdown from a forced unmount */
 301#define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE 0x0008  /* corrupt in-memory data structures */
 302#define SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ     0x0010  /* shutdown came from remote cell */
 303#define SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ     0x0020  /* failed all paths to the device */
 304
 305/*
 306 * Flags for xfs_mountfs
 307 */
 308#define XFS_MFSI_QUIET          0x40    /* Be silent if mount errors found */
 309
 310static inline xfs_agnumber_t
 311xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
 312{
 313        xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
 314        do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 315        return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
 316}
 317
 318static inline xfs_agblock_t
 319xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
 320{
 321        xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
 322        return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 323}
 324
 325#ifdef DEBUG
 326static inline bool
 327xfs_mp_fail_writes(struct xfs_mount *mp)
 328{
 329        return mp->m_fail_writes;
 330}
 331#else
 332static inline bool
 333xfs_mp_fail_writes(struct xfs_mount *mp)
 334{
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337#endif
 338
 339/* per-AG block reservation data structures*/
 340enum xfs_ag_resv_type {
 341        XFS_AG_RESV_NONE = 0,
 342        XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA,
 343        XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL,
 344};
 345
 346struct xfs_ag_resv {
 347        /* number of blocks originally reserved here */
 348        xfs_extlen_t                    ar_orig_reserved;
 349        /* number of blocks reserved here */
 350        xfs_extlen_t                    ar_reserved;
 351        /* number of blocks originally asked for */
 352        xfs_extlen_t                    ar_asked;
 353};
 354
 355/*
 356 * Per-ag incore structure, copies of information in agf and agi, to improve the
 357 * performance of allocation group selection.
 358 */
 359typedef struct xfs_perag {
 360        struct xfs_mount *pag_mount;    /* owner filesystem */
 361        xfs_agnumber_t  pag_agno;       /* AG this structure belongs to */
 362        atomic_t        pag_ref;        /* perag reference count */
 363        char            pagf_init;      /* this agf's entry is initialized */
 364        char            pagi_init;      /* this agi's entry is initialized */
 365        char            pagf_metadata;  /* the agf is preferred to be metadata */
 366        char            pagi_inodeok;   /* The agi is ok for inodes */
 367        __uint8_t       pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];
 368                                        /* # of levels in bno & cnt btree */
 369        __uint32_t      pagf_flcount;   /* count of blocks in freelist */
 370        xfs_extlen_t    pagf_freeblks;  /* total free blocks */
 371        xfs_extlen_t    pagf_longest;   /* longest free space */
 372        __uint32_t      pagf_btreeblks; /* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
 373        xfs_agino_t     pagi_freecount; /* number of free inodes */
 374        xfs_agino_t     pagi_count;     /* number of allocated inodes */
 375
 376        /*
 377         * Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
 378         * If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
 379         * doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
 380         */
 381        xfs_agino_t     pagl_pagino;
 382        xfs_agino_t     pagl_leftrec;
 383        xfs_agino_t     pagl_rightrec;
 384        spinlock_t      pagb_lock;      /* lock for pagb_tree */
 385        struct rb_root  pagb_tree;      /* ordered tree of busy extents */
 386
 387        atomic_t        pagf_fstrms;    /* # of filestreams active in this AG */
 388
 389        spinlock_t      pag_ici_lock;   /* incore inode cache lock */
 390        struct radix_tree_root pag_ici_root;    /* incore inode cache root */
 391        int             pag_ici_reclaimable;    /* reclaimable inodes */
 392        struct mutex    pag_ici_reclaim_lock;   /* serialisation point */
 393        unsigned long   pag_ici_reclaim_cursor; /* reclaim restart point */
 394
 395        /* buffer cache index */
 396        spinlock_t      pag_buf_lock;   /* lock for pag_buf_tree */
 397        struct rb_root  pag_buf_tree;   /* ordered tree of active buffers */
 398
 399        /* for rcu-safe freeing */
 400        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 401        int             pagb_count;     /* pagb slots in use */
 402
 403        /* Blocks reserved for all kinds of metadata. */
 404        struct xfs_ag_resv      pag_meta_resv;
 405        /* Blocks reserved for just AGFL-based metadata. */
 406        struct xfs_ag_resv      pag_agfl_resv;
 407
 408        /* reference count */
 409        __uint8_t               pagf_refcount_level;
 410} xfs_perag_t;
 411
 412static inline struct xfs_ag_resv *
 413xfs_perag_resv(
 414        struct xfs_perag        *pag,
 415        enum xfs_ag_resv_type   type)
 416{
 417        switch (type) {
 418        case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
 419                return &pag->pag_meta_resv;
 420        case XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL:
 421                return &pag->pag_agfl_resv;
 422        default:
 423                return NULL;
 424        }
 425}
 426
 427extern void     xfs_uuid_table_free(void);
 428extern int      xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *);
 429extern __uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
 430extern int      xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
 431extern int      xfs_initialize_perag(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
 432                                     xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
 433extern void     xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
 434
 435extern int      xfs_mod_icount(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
 436extern int      xfs_mod_ifree(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
 437extern int      xfs_mod_fdblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta,
 438                                 bool reserved);
 439extern int      xfs_mod_frextents(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
 440
 441extern struct xfs_buf *xfs_getsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
 442extern int      xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
 443extern void     xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
 444extern bool     xfs_fs_writable(struct xfs_mount *mp, int level);
 445extern int      xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, __uint64_t);
 446
 447extern int      xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
 448
 449extern void     xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
 450
 451int     xfs_zero_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t start_fsb,
 452                        xfs_off_t count_fsb);
 453
 454struct xfs_error_cfg * xfs_error_get_cfg(struct xfs_mount *mp,
 455                int error_class, int error);
 456
 457#endif  /* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
 458