linux/sound/core/timer.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Timers abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/time.h>
  26#include <linux/mutex.h>
  27#include <linux/device.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/string.h>
  30#include <sound/core.h>
  31#include <sound/timer.h>
  32#include <sound/control.h>
  33#include <sound/info.h>
  34#include <sound/minors.h>
  35#include <sound/initval.h>
  36#include <linux/kmod.h>
  37
  38/* internal flags */
  39#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED         0x00010000
  40
  41#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
  42#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
  43#else
  44#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
  45#endif
  46
  47static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
  48static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
  49MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  50MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
  51MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  52module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
  53MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
  54module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
  55MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
  56
  57MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
  58MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
  59
  60struct snd_timer_user {
  61        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
  62        int tread;              /* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
  63        unsigned long ticks;
  64        unsigned long overrun;
  65        int qhead;
  66        int qtail;
  67        int qused;
  68        int queue_size;
  69        bool disconnected;
  70        struct snd_timer_read *queue;
  71        struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
  72        spinlock_t qlock;
  73        unsigned long last_resolution;
  74        unsigned int filter;
  75        struct timespec tstamp;         /* trigger tstamp */
  76        wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
  77        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  78        struct mutex ioctl_lock;
  79};
  80
  81/* list of timers */
  82static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
  83
  84/* list of slave instances */
  85static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
  86
  87/* lock for slave active lists */
  88static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
  89
  90static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  91
  92static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
  93static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  94static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  95static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  96
  97static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
  98
  99/*
 100 * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
 101 * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
 102 */
 103static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
 104                                                         struct snd_timer *timer)
 105{
 106        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 107        timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
 108        if (timeri == NULL)
 109                return NULL;
 110        timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
 111        if (! timeri->owner) {
 112                kfree(timeri);
 113                return NULL;
 114        }
 115        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
 116        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
 117        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
 118        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
 119        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
 120
 121        timeri->timer = timer;
 122        if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
 123                kfree(timeri->owner);
 124                kfree(timeri);
 125                return NULL;
 126        }
 127
 128        return timeri;
 129}
 130
 131/*
 132 * find a timer instance from the given timer id
 133 */
 134static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 135{
 136        struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 137
 138        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 139                if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
 140                        continue;
 141                if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
 142                     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
 143                    (timer->card == NULL ||
 144                     timer->card->number != tid->card))
 145                        continue;
 146                if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
 147                        continue;
 148                if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
 149                        continue;
 150                return timer;
 151        }
 152        return NULL;
 153}
 154
 155#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 156
 157static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 158{
 159        switch (tid->dev_class) {
 160        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 161                if (tid->device < timer_limit)
 162                        request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
 163                break;
 164        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
 165        case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
 166                if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
 167                        request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
 168                break;
 169        default:
 170                break;
 171        }
 172}
 173
 174#endif
 175
 176/*
 177 * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
 178 * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
 179 *
 180 * call this with register_mutex down.
 181 */
 182static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
 183{
 184        struct snd_timer *timer;
 185        struct snd_timer_instance *master;
 186
 187        /* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
 188        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 189                list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 190                        if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 191                            slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 192                                list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
 193                                               &master->slave_list_head);
 194                                spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 195                                slave->master = master;
 196                                slave->timer = master->timer;
 197                                spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 198                                return;
 199                        }
 200                }
 201        }
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
 206 * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
 207 *
 208 * call this with register_mutex down.
 209 */
 210static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 211{
 212        struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 213
 214        /* check all pending slaves */
 215        list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
 216                if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 217                    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 218                        list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
 219                        spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 220                        spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
 221                        slave->master = master;
 222                        slave->timer = master->timer;
 223                        if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
 224                                list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
 225                                              &master->slave_active_head);
 226                        spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
 227                        spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 228                }
 229        }
 230}
 231
 232/*
 233 * open a timer instance
 234 * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
 235 */
 236int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 237                   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 238                   unsigned int slave_id)
 239{
 240        struct snd_timer *timer;
 241        struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
 242
 243        if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 244                /* open a slave instance */
 245                if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
 246                    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
 247                        pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
 248                                 tid->dev_sclass);
 249                        return -EINVAL;
 250                }
 251                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 252                timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
 253                if (!timeri) {
 254                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 255                        return -ENOMEM;
 256                }
 257                timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 258                timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
 259                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
 260                list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 261                snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
 262                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 263                *ti = timeri;
 264                return 0;
 265        }
 266
 267        /* open a master instance */
 268        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 269        timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 270#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 271        if (!timer) {
 272                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 273                snd_timer_request(tid);
 274                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 275                timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 276        }
 277#endif
 278        if (!timer) {
 279                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 280                return -ENODEV;
 281        }
 282        if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 283                timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
 284                                    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 285                if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
 286                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 287                        return -EBUSY;
 288                }
 289        }
 290        timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
 291        if (!timeri) {
 292                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 293                return -ENOMEM;
 294        }
 295        /* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 296        if (timer->card)
 297                get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 298        timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 299        timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
 300
 301        if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
 302                int err = timer->hw.open(timer);
 303                if (err) {
 304                        kfree(timeri->owner);
 305                        kfree(timeri);
 306
 307                        if (timer->card)
 308                                put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 309                        module_put(timer->module);
 310                        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 311                        return err;
 312                }
 313        }
 314
 315        list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
 316        snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
 317        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 318        *ti = timeri;
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322/*
 323 * close a timer instance
 324 */
 325int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 326{
 327        struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 328        struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
 329
 330        if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
 331                return -ENXIO;
 332
 333        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 334        list_del(&timeri->open_list);
 335
 336        /* force to stop the timer */
 337        snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 338
 339        timer = timeri->timer;
 340        if (timer) {
 341                /* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 342                spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 343                while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
 344                        spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 345                        udelay(10);
 346                        spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 347                }
 348                spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 349
 350                /* remove slave links */
 351                spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 352                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 353                list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
 354                                         open_list) {
 355                        list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 356                        slave->master = NULL;
 357                        slave->timer = NULL;
 358                        list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
 359                        list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
 360                }
 361                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 362                spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 363
 364                /* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
 365                if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 366                        timer = NULL;
 367        }
 368
 369        if (timeri->private_free)
 370                timeri->private_free(timeri);
 371        kfree(timeri->owner);
 372        kfree(timeri);
 373
 374        if (timer) {
 375                if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
 376                        timer->hw.close(timer);
 377                /* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
 378                if (timer->card)
 379                        put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 380                module_put(timer->module);
 381        }
 382
 383        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 384        return 0;
 385}
 386
 387unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 388{
 389        struct snd_timer * timer;
 390
 391        if (timeri == NULL)
 392                return 0;
 393        if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
 394                if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 395                        return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 396                return timer->hw.resolution;
 397        }
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 402{
 403        struct snd_timer *timer;
 404        unsigned long resolution = 0;
 405        struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 406        struct timespec tstamp;
 407
 408        if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
 409                ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
 410        else
 411                getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
 412        if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 413                       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
 414                return;
 415        if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 416            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
 417                resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
 418        if (ti->ccallback)
 419                ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
 420        if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 421                return;
 422        timer = ti->timer;
 423        if (timer == NULL)
 424                return;
 425        if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 426                return;
 427        list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 428                if (ts->ccallback)
 429                        ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
 430}
 431
 432/* start/continue a master timer */
 433static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 434                            bool start, unsigned long ticks)
 435{
 436        struct snd_timer *timer;
 437        int result;
 438        unsigned long flags;
 439
 440        timer = timeri->timer;
 441        if (!timer)
 442                return -EINVAL;
 443
 444        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 445        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
 446                result = -ENODEV;
 447                goto unlock;
 448        }
 449        if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 450                             SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
 451                result = -EBUSY;
 452                goto unlock;
 453        }
 454
 455        if (start)
 456                timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
 457        else if (!timeri->cticks)
 458                timeri->cticks = 1;
 459        timeri->pticks = 0;
 460
 461        list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 462        if (timer->running) {
 463                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 464                        goto __start_now;
 465                timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 466                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 467                result = 1; /* delayed start */
 468        } else {
 469                if (start)
 470                        timer->sticks = ticks;
 471                timer->hw.start(timer);
 472              __start_now:
 473                timer->running++;
 474                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 475                result = 0;
 476        }
 477        snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
 478                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 479 unlock:
 480        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 481        return result;
 482}
 483
 484/* start/continue a slave timer */
 485static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 486                                 bool start)
 487{
 488        unsigned long flags;
 489
 490        spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 491        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
 492                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 493                return -EBUSY;
 494        }
 495        timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 496        if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
 497                spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 498                list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 499                              &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
 500                snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
 501                                  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 502                spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 503        }
 504        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 505        return 1; /* delayed start */
 506}
 507
 508/* stop/pause a master timer */
 509static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 510{
 511        struct snd_timer *timer;
 512        int result = 0;
 513        unsigned long flags;
 514
 515        timer = timeri->timer;
 516        if (!timer)
 517                return -EINVAL;
 518        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 519        if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
 520                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
 521                result = -EBUSY;
 522                goto unlock;
 523        }
 524        list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 525        list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 526        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 527                goto unlock;
 528        if (stop) {
 529                timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
 530                timeri->pticks = 0;
 531        }
 532        if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 533            !(--timer->running)) {
 534                timer->hw.stop(timer);
 535                if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
 536                        timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 537                        snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
 538                        if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
 539                                timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 540                                timer->hw.start(timer);
 541                        }
 542                }
 543        }
 544        timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
 545        if (stop)
 546                timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
 547        else
 548                timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
 549        snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
 550                          SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 551 unlock:
 552        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 553        return result;
 554}
 555
 556/* stop/pause a slave timer */
 557static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 558{
 559        unsigned long flags;
 560
 561        spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 562        if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
 563                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 564                return -EBUSY;
 565        }
 566        timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 567        if (timeri->timer) {
 568                spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 569                list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 570                list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
 571                snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
 572                                  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 573                spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 574        }
 575        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 576        return 0;
 577}
 578
 579/*
 580 *  start the timer instance
 581 */
 582int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 583{
 584        if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
 585                return -EINVAL;
 586        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 587                return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
 588        else
 589                return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
 590}
 591
 592/*
 593 * stop the timer instance.
 594 *
 595 * do not call this from the timer callback!
 596 */
 597int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 598{
 599        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 600                return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
 601        else
 602                return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
 603}
 604
 605/*
 606 * start again..  the tick is kept.
 607 */
 608int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 609{
 610        /* timer can continue only after pause */
 611        if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
 612                return -EINVAL;
 613
 614        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 615                return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
 616        else
 617                return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
 618}
 619
 620/*
 621 * pause.. remember the ticks left
 622 */
 623int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 624{
 625        if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 626                return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
 627        else
 628                return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
 629}
 630
 631/*
 632 * reschedule the timer
 633 *
 634 * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
 635 * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
 636 */
 637static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 638{
 639        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 640        unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
 641
 642        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 643                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
 644                        ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 645                        ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 646                        timer->running++;
 647                }
 648                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
 649                        if (ticks > ti->cticks)
 650                                ticks = ti->cticks;
 651                }
 652        }
 653        if (ticks == ~0UL) {
 654                timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 655                return;
 656        }
 657        if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
 658                ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
 659        if (ticks_left != ticks)
 660                timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 661        timer->sticks = ticks;
 662}
 663
 664/*
 665 * timer tasklet
 666 *
 667 */
 668static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 669{
 670        struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
 671        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 672        struct list_head *p;
 673        unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 674        unsigned long flags;
 675
 676        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 677                return;
 678
 679        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 680        /* now process all callbacks */
 681        while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
 682                p = timer->sack_list_head.next;         /* get first item */
 683                ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 684
 685                /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 686                list_del_init(p);
 687
 688                ticks = ti->pticks;
 689                ti->pticks = 0;
 690                resolution = ti->resolution;
 691
 692                ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 693                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 694                if (ti->callback)
 695                        ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
 696                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 697                ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 698        }
 699        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 * timer interrupt
 704 *
 705 * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
 706 *
 707 */
 708void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 709{
 710        struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
 711        unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 712        struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
 713        unsigned long flags;
 714        int use_tasklet = 0;
 715
 716        if (timer == NULL)
 717                return;
 718
 719        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 720                return;
 721
 722        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 723
 724        /* remember the current resolution */
 725        if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 726                resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 727        else
 728                resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 729
 730        /* loop for all active instances
 731         * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
 732         * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
 733         * is called.
 734         */
 735        list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
 736                                 active_list) {
 737                if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 738                        continue;
 739                ti->pticks += ticks_left;
 740                ti->resolution = resolution;
 741                if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
 742                        ti->cticks = 0;
 743                else
 744                        ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
 745                if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
 746                        continue;
 747                if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
 748                        ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 749                } else {
 750                        ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
 751                        --timer->running;
 752                        list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 753                }
 754                if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
 755                    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
 756                        ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
 757                else
 758                        ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
 759                if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
 760                        list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 761                list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
 762                        ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
 763                        ts->resolution = resolution;
 764                        if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
 765                                list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 766                }
 767        }
 768        if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
 769                snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
 770        if (timer->running) {
 771                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
 772                        timer->hw.stop(timer);
 773                        timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 774                }
 775                if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
 776                    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
 777                        /* restart timer */
 778                        timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
 779                        timer->hw.start(timer);
 780                }
 781        } else {
 782                timer->hw.stop(timer);
 783        }
 784
 785        /* now process all fast callbacks */
 786        while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
 787                p = timer->ack_list_head.next;          /* get first item */
 788                ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 789
 790                /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 791                list_del_init(p);
 792
 793                ticks = ti->pticks;
 794                ti->pticks = 0;
 795
 796                ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 797                spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
 798                if (ti->callback)
 799                        ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
 800                spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 801                ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
 802        }
 803
 804        /* do we have any slow callbacks? */
 805        use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
 806        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 807
 808        if (use_tasklet)
 809                tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
 810}
 811
 812/*
 813
 814 */
 815
 816int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 817                  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 818{
 819        struct snd_timer *timer;
 820        int err;
 821        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 822                .dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
 823                .dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
 824                .dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
 825        };
 826
 827        if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
 828                return -EINVAL;
 829        if (rtimer)
 830                *rtimer = NULL;
 831        timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
 832        if (!timer)
 833                return -ENOMEM;
 834        timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
 835        timer->card = card;
 836        timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
 837        timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
 838        if (id)
 839                strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
 840        timer->sticks = 1;
 841        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
 842        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
 843        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
 844        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
 845        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
 846        spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
 847        tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
 848                     (unsigned long)timer);
 849        if (card != NULL) {
 850                timer->module = card->module;
 851                err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
 852                if (err < 0) {
 853                        snd_timer_free(timer);
 854                        return err;
 855                }
 856        }
 857        if (rtimer)
 858                *rtimer = timer;
 859        return 0;
 860}
 861
 862static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 863{
 864        if (!timer)
 865                return 0;
 866
 867        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 868        if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 869                struct list_head *p, *n;
 870                struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 871                pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
 872                list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
 873                        list_del_init(p);
 874                        ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 875                        ti->timer = NULL;
 876                }
 877        }
 878        list_del(&timer->device_list);
 879        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 880
 881        if (timer->private_free)
 882                timer->private_free(timer);
 883        kfree(timer);
 884        return 0;
 885}
 886
 887static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 888{
 889        struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 890        return snd_timer_free(timer);
 891}
 892
 893static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 894{
 895        struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
 896        struct snd_timer *timer1;
 897
 898        if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
 899                return -ENXIO;
 900        if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
 901            !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
 902                return -EINVAL;
 903
 904        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 905        list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 906                if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
 907                        break;
 908                if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
 909                        continue;
 910                if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
 911                        if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
 912                                break;
 913                        if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
 914                                continue;
 915                }
 916                if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
 917                        break;
 918                if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
 919                        continue;
 920                if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
 921                        break;
 922                if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
 923                        continue;
 924                /* conflicts.. */
 925                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 926                return -EBUSY;
 927        }
 928        list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
 929        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 930        return 0;
 931}
 932
 933static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 934{
 935        struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 936        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 937
 938        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 939        list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
 940        /* wake up pending sleepers */
 941        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
 942                if (ti->disconnect)
 943                        ti->disconnect(ti);
 944        }
 945        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 946        return 0;
 947}
 948
 949void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
 950{
 951        unsigned long flags;
 952        unsigned long resolution = 0;
 953        struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 954
 955        if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
 956                return;
 957        if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
 958                return;
 959        if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 960                       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
 961                return;
 962        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 963        if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 964            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
 965            event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
 966                if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
 967                        resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
 968                else
 969                        resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 970        }
 971        list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 972                if (ti->ccallback)
 973                        ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
 974                list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 975                        if (ts->ccallback)
 976                                ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
 977        }
 978        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 979}
 980
 981/*
 982 * exported functions for global timers
 983 */
 984int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 985{
 986        struct snd_timer_id tid;
 987
 988        tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
 989        tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
 990        tid.card = -1;
 991        tid.device = device;
 992        tid.subdevice = 0;
 993        return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
 994}
 995
 996int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 997{
 998        return snd_timer_free(timer);
 999}
1000
1001int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1002{
1003        struct snd_device dev;
1004
1005        memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1006        dev.device_data = timer;
1007        return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 *  System timer
1012 */
1013
1014struct snd_timer_system_private {
1015        struct timer_list tlist;
1016        unsigned long last_expires;
1017        unsigned long last_jiffies;
1018        unsigned long correction;
1019};
1020
1021static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
1022{
1023        struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
1024        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
1025        unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1026        if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1027                priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1028        snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1029}
1030
1031static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1032{
1033        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1034        unsigned long njiff;
1035
1036        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1037        njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1038        if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1039                priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1040                njiff++;
1041        } else {
1042                njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1043                priv->correction = 0;
1044        }
1045        priv->last_expires = njiff;
1046        mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1047        return 0;
1048}
1049
1050static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1051{
1052        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1053        unsigned long jiff;
1054
1055        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1056        del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1057        jiff = jiffies;
1058        if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1059                timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1060        else
1061                timer->sticks = 1;
1062        priv->correction = 0;
1063        return 0;
1064}
1065
1066static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1067{
1068        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1069
1070        priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1071        del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1072        return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1076{
1077        .flags =        SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1078        .resolution =   1000000000L / HZ,
1079        .ticks =        10000000L,
1080        .close =        snd_timer_s_close,
1081        .start =        snd_timer_s_start,
1082        .stop =         snd_timer_s_stop
1083};
1084
1085static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1086{
1087        kfree(timer->private_data);
1088}
1089
1090static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1091{
1092        struct snd_timer *timer;
1093        struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1094        int err;
1095
1096        err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1097        if (err < 0)
1098                return err;
1099        strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1100        timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1101        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1102        if (priv == NULL) {
1103                snd_timer_free(timer);
1104                return -ENOMEM;
1105        }
1106        setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1107        timer->private_data = priv;
1108        timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1109        return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1110}
1111
1112#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1113/*
1114 *  Info interface
1115 */
1116
1117static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1118                                struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1119{
1120        struct snd_timer *timer;
1121        struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1122
1123        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1124        list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1125                if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1126                        continue;
1127                switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1128                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1129                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1130                        break;
1131                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1132                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1133                                    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1134                        break;
1135                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1136                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1137                                    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1138                        break;
1139                default:
1140                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1141                                    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1142                                    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1143                }
1144                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1145                if (timer->hw.resolution)
1146                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1147                                    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1148                                    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1149                                    timer->hw.ticks);
1150                if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1151                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1152                snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1153                list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1154                        snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1155                                    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1156                                    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1157                                                 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1158                                    ? "running" : "stopped");
1159        }
1160        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1161}
1162
1163static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1164
1165static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1166{
1167        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1168
1169        entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1170        if (entry != NULL) {
1171                entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1172                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1173                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1174                        entry = NULL;
1175                }
1176        }
1177        snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1178}
1179
1180static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1181{
1182        snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1183}
1184#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1185#define snd_timer_proc_init()
1186#define snd_timer_proc_done()
1187#endif
1188
1189/*
1190 *  USER SPACE interface
1191 */
1192
1193static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1194                                     unsigned long resolution,
1195                                     unsigned long ticks)
1196{
1197        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1198        struct snd_timer_read *r;
1199        int prev;
1200
1201        spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1202        if (tu->qused > 0) {
1203                prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1204                r = &tu->queue[prev];
1205                if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1206                        r->ticks += ticks;
1207                        goto __wake;
1208                }
1209        }
1210        if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1211                tu->overrun++;
1212        } else {
1213                r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1214                tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1215                r->resolution = resolution;
1216                r->ticks = ticks;
1217                tu->qused++;
1218        }
1219      __wake:
1220        spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1221        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1222        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1223}
1224
1225static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1226                                            struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1227{
1228        if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1229                tu->overrun++;
1230        } else {
1231                memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1232                tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1233                tu->qused++;
1234        }
1235}
1236
1237static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1238                                     int event,
1239                                     struct timespec *tstamp,
1240                                     unsigned long resolution)
1241{
1242        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1243        struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1244        unsigned long flags;
1245
1246        if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1247            event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1248                tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1249        if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1250                return;
1251        memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1252        r1.event = event;
1253        r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1254        r1.val = resolution;
1255        spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1256        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1257        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1258        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1259        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1260}
1261
1262static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1263{
1264        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1265
1266        tu->disconnected = true;
1267        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1268}
1269
1270static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1271                                      unsigned long resolution,
1272                                      unsigned long ticks)
1273{
1274        struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1275        struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1276        struct timespec tstamp;
1277        int prev, append = 0;
1278
1279        memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1280        spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1281        if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1282                           (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1283                spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1284                return;
1285        }
1286        if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1287                if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1288                        ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1289                else
1290                        getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1291        }
1292        if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1293            tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1294                memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1295                r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1296                r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1297                r1.val = resolution;
1298                snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1299                tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1300                append++;
1301        }
1302        if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1303                goto __wake;
1304        if (ticks == 0)
1305                goto __wake;
1306        if (tu->qused > 0) {
1307                prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1308                r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1309                if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1310                        r->tstamp = tstamp;
1311                        r->val += ticks;
1312                        append++;
1313                        goto __wake;
1314                }
1315        }
1316        r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1317        r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1318        r1.val = ticks;
1319        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1320        append++;
1321      __wake:
1322        spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1323        if (append == 0)
1324                return;
1325        kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1326        wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1327}
1328
1329static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1330{
1331        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1332        int err;
1333
1334        err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1335        if (err < 0)
1336                return err;
1337
1338        tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1339        if (tu == NULL)
1340                return -ENOMEM;
1341        spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1342        init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1343        mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1344        tu->ticks = 1;
1345        tu->queue_size = 128;
1346        tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1347                            GFP_KERNEL);
1348        if (tu->queue == NULL) {
1349                kfree(tu);
1350                return -ENOMEM;
1351        }
1352        file->private_data = tu;
1353        return 0;
1354}
1355
1356static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1357{
1358        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1359
1360        if (file->private_data) {
1361                tu = file->private_data;
1362                file->private_data = NULL;
1363                mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1364                if (tu->timeri)
1365                        snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1366                mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1367                kfree(tu->queue);
1368                kfree(tu->tqueue);
1369                kfree(tu);
1370        }
1371        return 0;
1372}
1373
1374static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1375{
1376        id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1377        id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1378        id->card = -1;
1379        id->device = -1;
1380        id->subdevice = -1;
1381}
1382
1383static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1384{
1385        id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1386        id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1387        id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1388        id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1389        id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1390}
1391
1392static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1393{
1394        struct snd_timer_id id;
1395        struct snd_timer *timer;
1396        struct list_head *p;
1397
1398        if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1399                return -EFAULT;
1400        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1401        if (id.dev_class < 0) {         /* first item */
1402                if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1403                        snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1404                else {
1405                        timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1406                                           struct snd_timer, device_list);
1407                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1408                }
1409        } else {
1410                switch (id.dev_class) {
1411                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1412                        id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1413                        list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1414                                timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1415                                if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1416                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1417                                        break;
1418                                }
1419                                if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1420                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1421                                        break;
1422                                }
1423                        }
1424                        if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1425                                snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1426                        break;
1427                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1428                case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1429                        if (id.card < 0) {
1430                                id.card = 0;
1431                        } else {
1432                                if (id.card < 0) {
1433                                        id.card = 0;
1434                                } else {
1435                                        if (id.device < 0) {
1436                                                id.device = 0;
1437                                        } else {
1438                                                if (id.subdevice < 0) {
1439                                                        id.subdevice = 0;
1440                                                } else {
1441                                                        id.subdevice++;
1442                                                }
1443                                        }
1444                                }
1445                        }
1446                        list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1447                                timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1448                                if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1449                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1450                                        break;
1451                                }
1452                                if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1453                                        continue;
1454                                if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1455                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1456                                        break;
1457                                }
1458                                if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1459                                        continue;
1460                                if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1461                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1462                                        break;
1463                                }
1464                                if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1465                                        continue;
1466                                if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1467                                        snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1468                                        break;
1469                                }
1470                                if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1471                                        continue;
1472                                snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1473                                break;
1474                        }
1475                        if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1476                                snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1477                        break;
1478                default:
1479                        snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1480                }
1481        }
1482        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1483        if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1484                return -EFAULT;
1485        return 0;
1486}
1487
1488static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1489                                struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1490{
1491        struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1492        struct snd_timer_id tid;
1493        struct snd_timer *t;
1494        struct list_head *p;
1495        int err = 0;
1496
1497        ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1498        if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1499                return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1500
1501        tid = ginfo->tid;
1502        memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1503        ginfo->tid = tid;
1504        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1505        t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1506        if (t != NULL) {
1507                ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1508                if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1509                        ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1510                strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1511                strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1512                ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1513                if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1514                        ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1515                        ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1516                }
1517                list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1518                        ginfo->clients++;
1519                }
1520        } else {
1521                err = -ENODEV;
1522        }
1523        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1524        if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1525                err = -EFAULT;
1526        kfree(ginfo);
1527        return err;
1528}
1529
1530static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1531{
1532        struct snd_timer *t;
1533        int err;
1534
1535        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1536        t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1537        if (!t) {
1538                err = -ENODEV;
1539                goto _error;
1540        }
1541        if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1542                err = -EBUSY;
1543                goto _error;
1544        }
1545        if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1546                err = -ENOSYS;
1547                goto _error;
1548        }
1549        err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1550_error:
1551        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1552        return err;
1553}
1554
1555static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1556                                  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1557{
1558        struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1559
1560        if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1561                return -EFAULT;
1562        return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1563}
1564
1565static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1566                                  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1567{
1568        struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1569        struct snd_timer_id tid;
1570        struct snd_timer *t;
1571        int err = 0;
1572
1573        if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1574                return -EFAULT;
1575        tid = gstatus.tid;
1576        memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1577        gstatus.tid = tid;
1578        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1579        t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1580        if (t != NULL) {
1581                if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1582                        gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1583                else
1584                        gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1585                if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1586                        t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1587                                                 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1588                } else {
1589                        gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1590                        gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1591                }
1592        } else {
1593                err = -ENODEV;
1594        }
1595        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1596        if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1597                err = -EFAULT;
1598        return err;
1599}
1600
1601static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1602                                  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1603{
1604        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1605        struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1606        char str[32];
1607        int err = 0;
1608
1609        tu = file->private_data;
1610        if (tu->timeri) {
1611                snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1612                tu->timeri = NULL;
1613        }
1614        if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1615                err = -EFAULT;
1616                goto __err;
1617        }
1618        sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1619        if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1620                tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1621        err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1622        if (err < 0)
1623                goto __err;
1624
1625        kfree(tu->queue);
1626        tu->queue = NULL;
1627        kfree(tu->tqueue);
1628        tu->tqueue = NULL;
1629        if (tu->tread) {
1630                tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
1631                                     GFP_KERNEL);
1632                if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
1633                        err = -ENOMEM;
1634        } else {
1635                tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1636                                    GFP_KERNEL);
1637                if (tu->queue == NULL)
1638                        err = -ENOMEM;
1639        }
1640
1641        if (err < 0) {
1642                snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1643                tu->timeri = NULL;
1644        } else {
1645                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1646                tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1647                        ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1648                tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1649                tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1650                tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1651        }
1652
1653      __err:
1654        return err;
1655}
1656
1657static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1658                               struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1659{
1660        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1661        struct snd_timer_info *info;
1662        struct snd_timer *t;
1663        int err = 0;
1664
1665        tu = file->private_data;
1666        if (!tu->timeri)
1667                return -EBADFD;
1668        t = tu->timeri->timer;
1669        if (!t)
1670                return -EBADFD;
1671
1672        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1673        if (! info)
1674                return -ENOMEM;
1675        info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1676        if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1677                info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1678        strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1679        strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1680        info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1681        if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1682                err = -EFAULT;
1683        kfree(info);
1684        return err;
1685}
1686
1687static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1688                                 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1689{
1690        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1691        struct snd_timer_params params;
1692        struct snd_timer *t;
1693        struct snd_timer_read *tr;
1694        struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
1695        int err;
1696
1697        tu = file->private_data;
1698        if (!tu->timeri)
1699                return -EBADFD;
1700        t = tu->timeri->timer;
1701        if (!t)
1702                return -EBADFD;
1703        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1704                return -EFAULT;
1705        if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && params.ticks < 1) {
1706                err = -EINVAL;
1707                goto _end;
1708        }
1709        if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1710            (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1711                err = -EINVAL;
1712                goto _end;
1713        }
1714        if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1715                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1716                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1717                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1718                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1719                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1720                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1721                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1722                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1723                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1724                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1725                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1726                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1727                              (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1728                err = -EINVAL;
1729                goto _end;
1730        }
1731        snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1732        spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1733        tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1734                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1735                               SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1736        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1737                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1738        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1739                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1740        if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1741                tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1742        spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1743        if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1744            (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1745                if (tu->tread) {
1746                        ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
1747                                      GFP_KERNEL);
1748                        if (ttr) {
1749                                kfree(tu->tqueue);
1750                                tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1751                                tu->tqueue = ttr;
1752                        }
1753                } else {
1754                        tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
1755                                     GFP_KERNEL);
1756                        if (tr) {
1757                                kfree(tu->queue);
1758                                tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1759                                tu->queue = tr;
1760                        }
1761                }
1762        }
1763        tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1764        if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1765                if (tu->tread) {
1766                        struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1767                        memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1768                        tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1769                        tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1770                        tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1771                        tread.val = 0;
1772                        snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1773                } else {
1774                        struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1775                        r->resolution = 0;
1776                        r->ticks = 0;
1777                        tu->qused++;
1778                        tu->qtail++;
1779                }
1780        }
1781        tu->filter = params.filter;
1782        tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1783        err = 0;
1784 _end:
1785        if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1786                return -EFAULT;
1787        return err;
1788}
1789
1790static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1791                                 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1792{
1793        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1794        struct snd_timer_status status;
1795
1796        tu = file->private_data;
1797        if (!tu->timeri)
1798                return -EBADFD;
1799        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1800        status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1801        status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1802        status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1803        status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1804        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1805        status.queue = tu->qused;
1806        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1807        if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1808                return -EFAULT;
1809        return 0;
1810}
1811
1812static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1813{
1814        int err;
1815        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1816
1817        tu = file->private_data;
1818        if (!tu->timeri)
1819                return -EBADFD;
1820        snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1821        tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1822        tu->last_resolution = 0;
1823        return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1824}
1825
1826static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1827{
1828        int err;
1829        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1830
1831        tu = file->private_data;
1832        if (!tu->timeri)
1833                return -EBADFD;
1834        return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1835}
1836
1837static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1838{
1839        int err;
1840        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1841
1842        tu = file->private_data;
1843        if (!tu->timeri)
1844                return -EBADFD;
1845        /* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
1846        if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
1847                return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1848        tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1849        return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1850}
1851
1852static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1853{
1854        int err;
1855        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1856
1857        tu = file->private_data;
1858        if (!tu->timeri)
1859                return -EBADFD;
1860        return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1861}
1862
1863enum {
1864        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1865        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1866        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1867        SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1868};
1869
1870static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1871                                 unsigned long arg)
1872{
1873        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1874        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1875        int __user *p = argp;
1876
1877        tu = file->private_data;
1878        switch (cmd) {
1879        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1880                return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1881        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1882                return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1883        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1884        {
1885                int xarg;
1886
1887                if (tu->timeri) /* too late */
1888                        return -EBUSY;
1889                if (get_user(xarg, p))
1890                        return -EFAULT;
1891                tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1892                return 0;
1893        }
1894        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1895                return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1896        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1897                return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1898        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1899                return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1900        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1901                return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1902        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1903                return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1904        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1905                return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1906        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1907                return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1908        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1909        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1910                return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1911        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1912        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1913                return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1914        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1915        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1916                return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1917        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1918        case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1919                return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1920        }
1921        return -ENOTTY;
1922}
1923
1924static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1925                                 unsigned long arg)
1926{
1927        struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1928        long ret;
1929
1930        mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1931        ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1932        mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1933        return ret;
1934}
1935
1936static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1937{
1938        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1939
1940        tu = file->private_data;
1941        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1942}
1943
1944static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1945                                   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1946{
1947        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1948        long result = 0, unit;
1949        int qhead;
1950        int err = 0;
1951
1952        tu = file->private_data;
1953        unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1954        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1955        while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1956                while (!tu->qused) {
1957                        wait_queue_t wait;
1958
1959                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1960                                err = -EAGAIN;
1961                                goto _error;
1962                        }
1963
1964                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1965                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1966                        add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1967
1968                        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1969                        schedule();
1970                        spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1971
1972                        remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1973
1974                        if (tu->disconnected) {
1975                                err = -ENODEV;
1976                                goto _error;
1977                        }
1978                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
1979                                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1980                                goto _error;
1981                        }
1982                }
1983
1984                qhead = tu->qhead++;
1985                tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
1986                tu->qused--;
1987                spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1988
1989                mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1990                if (tu->tread) {
1991                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
1992                                         sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
1993                                err = -EFAULT;
1994                } else {
1995                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
1996                                         sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
1997                                err = -EFAULT;
1998                }
1999                mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2000
2001                spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2002                if (err < 0)
2003                        goto _error;
2004                result += unit;
2005                buffer += unit;
2006        }
2007 _error:
2008        spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2009        return result > 0 ? result : err;
2010}
2011
2012static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2013{
2014        unsigned int mask;
2015        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2016
2017        tu = file->private_data;
2018
2019        poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
2020
2021        mask = 0;
2022        if (tu->qused)
2023                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2024        if (tu->disconnected)
2025                mask |= POLLERR;
2026
2027        return mask;
2028}
2029
2030#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2031#include "timer_compat.c"
2032#else
2033#define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat     NULL
2034#endif
2035
2036static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2037{
2038        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
2039        .read =         snd_timer_user_read,
2040        .open =         snd_timer_user_open,
2041        .release =      snd_timer_user_release,
2042        .llseek =       no_llseek,
2043        .poll =         snd_timer_user_poll,
2044        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2045        .compat_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2046        .fasync =       snd_timer_user_fasync,
2047};
2048
2049/* unregister the system timer */
2050static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2051{
2052        struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2053
2054        list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2055                snd_timer_free(timer);
2056}
2057
2058static struct device timer_dev;
2059
2060/*
2061 *  ENTRY functions
2062 */
2063
2064static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2065{
2066        int err;
2067
2068        snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2069        dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2070
2071#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2072        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2073                              "system timer");
2074#endif
2075
2076        err = snd_timer_register_system();
2077        if (err < 0) {
2078                pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2079                put_device(&timer_dev);
2080                return err;
2081        }
2082
2083        err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2084                                  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2085        if (err < 0) {
2086                pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2087                snd_timer_free_all();
2088                put_device(&timer_dev);
2089                return err;
2090        }
2091
2092        snd_timer_proc_init();
2093        return 0;
2094}
2095
2096static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2097{
2098        snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2099        snd_timer_free_all();
2100        put_device(&timer_dev);
2101        snd_timer_proc_done();
2102#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2103        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2104#endif
2105}
2106
2107module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2108module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2109
2110EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
2111EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
2112EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
2113EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
2114EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
2115EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
2116EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
2117EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
2118EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
2119EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
2120EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
2121EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
2122EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
2123