linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
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   1/*
   2 * builtin-stat.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
   5 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
   6 *
   7 * Sample output:
   8
   9   $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
  10
  11  Time: 0.118
  12
  13  Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
  14
  15       1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
  16            41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
  17             6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
  18            17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
  19     5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
  20     3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
  21     1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
  22     2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
  23                                             #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
  24       484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
  25         6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
  26
  27        0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
  28
  29 *
  30 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  31 *
  32 * Improvements and fixes by:
  33 *
  34 *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  35 *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
  36 *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
  37 *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  38 *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
  39 *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
  40 *
  41 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
  42 */
  43
  44#include "perf.h"
  45#include "builtin.h"
  46#include "util/cgroup.h"
  47#include "util/util.h"
  48#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  49#include "util/parse-events.h"
  50#include "util/pmu.h"
  51#include "util/event.h"
  52#include "util/evlist.h"
  53#include "util/evsel.h"
  54#include "util/debug.h"
  55#include "util/drv_configs.h"
  56#include "util/color.h"
  57#include "util/stat.h"
  58#include "util/header.h"
  59#include "util/cpumap.h"
  60#include "util/thread.h"
  61#include "util/thread_map.h"
  62#include "util/counts.h"
  63#include "util/group.h"
  64#include "util/session.h"
  65#include "util/tool.h"
  66#include "util/group.h"
  67#include "asm/bug.h"
  68
  69#include <linux/time64.h>
  70#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  71#include <stdlib.h>
  72#include <sys/prctl.h>
  73#include <locale.h>
  74#include <math.h>
  75
  76#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR       " "
  77#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
  78#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
  79
  80static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
  81
  82/* Default events used for perf stat -T */
  83static const char *transaction_attrs = {
  84        "task-clock,"
  85        "{"
  86        "instructions,"
  87        "cycles,"
  88        "cpu/cycles-t/,"
  89        "cpu/tx-start/,"
  90        "cpu/el-start/,"
  91        "cpu/cycles-ct/"
  92        "}"
  93};
  94
  95/* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
  96static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
  97        "task-clock,"
  98        "{"
  99        "instructions,"
 100        "cycles,"
 101        "cpu/cycles-t/,"
 102        "cpu/tx-start/"
 103        "}"
 104};
 105
 106static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
 107        "topdown-total-slots",
 108        "topdown-slots-retired",
 109        "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
 110        "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
 111        "topdown-slots-issued",
 112        NULL,
 113};
 114
 115static struct perf_evlist       *evsel_list;
 116
 117static struct target target = {
 118        .uid    = UINT_MAX,
 119};
 120
 121typedef int (*aggr_get_id_t)(struct cpu_map *m, int cpu);
 122
 123static int                      run_count                       =  1;
 124static bool                     no_inherit                      = false;
 125static volatile pid_t           child_pid                       = -1;
 126static bool                     null_run                        =  false;
 127static int                      detailed_run                    =  0;
 128static bool                     transaction_run;
 129static bool                     topdown_run                     = false;
 130static bool                     big_num                         =  true;
 131static int                      big_num_opt                     =  -1;
 132static const char               *csv_sep                        = NULL;
 133static bool                     csv_output                      = false;
 134static bool                     group                           = false;
 135static const char               *pre_cmd                        = NULL;
 136static const char               *post_cmd                       = NULL;
 137static bool                     sync_run                        = false;
 138static unsigned int             initial_delay                   = 0;
 139static unsigned int             unit_width                      = 4; /* strlen("unit") */
 140static bool                     forever                         = false;
 141static bool                     metric_only                     = false;
 142static bool                     force_metric_only               = false;
 143static struct timespec          ref_time;
 144static struct cpu_map           *aggr_map;
 145static aggr_get_id_t            aggr_get_id;
 146static bool                     append_file;
 147static const char               *output_name;
 148static int                      output_fd;
 149
 150struct perf_stat {
 151        bool                     record;
 152        struct perf_data_file    file;
 153        struct perf_session     *session;
 154        u64                      bytes_written;
 155        struct perf_tool         tool;
 156        bool                     maps_allocated;
 157        struct cpu_map          *cpus;
 158        struct thread_map       *threads;
 159        enum aggr_mode           aggr_mode;
 160};
 161
 162static struct perf_stat         perf_stat;
 163#define STAT_RECORD             perf_stat.record
 164
 165static volatile int done = 0;
 166
 167static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
 168        .aggr_mode      = AGGR_GLOBAL,
 169        .scale          = true,
 170};
 171
 172static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
 173                                 struct timespec *b)
 174{
 175        r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
 176        if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
 177                r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
 178                r->tv_sec--;
 179        } else {
 180                r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
 181        }
 182}
 183
 184static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
 185{
 186        perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
 187        perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
 188}
 189
 190static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 191{
 192        struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
 193
 194        if (stat_config.scale)
 195                attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
 196                                    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
 197
 198        attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
 199
 200        /*
 201         * Some events get initialized with sample_(period/type) set,
 202         * like tracepoints. Clear it up for counting.
 203         */
 204        attr->sample_period = 0;
 205
 206        /*
 207         * But set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
 208         * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
 209         *
 210         * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
 211         * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
 212         * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
 213         * stat sessions.
 214         */
 215        if (!(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.file.is_pipe))
 216                attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
 217
 218        /*
 219         * Disabling all counters initially, they will be enabled
 220         * either manually by us or by kernel via enable_on_exec
 221         * set later.
 222         */
 223        if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
 224                attr->disabled = 1;
 225
 226                /*
 227                 * In case of initial_delay we enable tracee
 228                 * events manually.
 229                 */
 230                if (target__none(&target) && !initial_delay)
 231                        attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
 232        }
 233
 234        if (target__has_cpu(&target))
 235                return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
 236
 237        return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
 242 */
 243static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 244{
 245        if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
 246            perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
 247                return 1;
 248
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 253                                     union perf_event *event,
 254                                     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 255                                     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 256{
 257        if (perf_data_file__write(&perf_stat.file, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
 258                pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
 259                return -1;
 260        }
 261
 262        perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
 267{
 268        return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
 269                                                 process_synthesized_event,
 270                                                 NULL);
 271}
 272
 273#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
 274        write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
 275
 276#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
 277
 278static int
 279perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct perf_evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
 280                             struct perf_counts_values *count)
 281{
 282        struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
 283
 284        return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
 285                                           process_synthesized_event, NULL);
 286}
 287
 288/*
 289 * Read out the results of a single counter:
 290 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
 291 */
 292static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 293{
 294        int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
 295        int ncpus, cpu, thread;
 296
 297        if (target__has_cpu(&target))
 298                ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
 299        else
 300                ncpus = 1;
 301
 302        if (!counter->supported)
 303                return -ENOENT;
 304
 305        if (counter->system_wide)
 306                nthreads = 1;
 307
 308        for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 309                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 310                        struct perf_counts_values *count;
 311
 312                        count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
 313                        if (perf_evsel__read(counter, cpu, thread, count))
 314                                return -1;
 315
 316                        if (STAT_RECORD) {
 317                                if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
 318                                        pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
 319                                        return -1;
 320                                }
 321                        }
 322
 323                        if (verbose > 1) {
 324                                fprintf(stat_config.output,
 325                                        "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
 326                                                perf_evsel__name(counter),
 327                                                cpu,
 328                                                count->val, count->ena, count->run);
 329                        }
 330                }
 331        }
 332
 333        return 0;
 334}
 335
 336static void read_counters(void)
 337{
 338        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 339
 340        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 341                if (read_counter(counter))
 342                        pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
 343
 344                if (perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
 345                        pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
 346        }
 347}
 348
 349static void process_interval(void)
 350{
 351        struct timespec ts, rs;
 352
 353        read_counters();
 354
 355        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
 356        diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
 357
 358        if (STAT_RECORD) {
 359                if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
 360                        pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
 361        }
 362
 363        print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
 364}
 365
 366static void enable_counters(void)
 367{
 368        if (initial_delay)
 369                usleep(initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
 370
 371        /*
 372         * We need to enable counters only if:
 373         * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
 374         * - we have initial delay configured
 375         */
 376        if (!target__none(&target) || initial_delay)
 377                perf_evlist__enable(evsel_list);
 378}
 379
 380static void disable_counters(void)
 381{
 382        /*
 383         * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
 384         * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
 385         * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
 386         */
 387        if (!target__none(&target))
 388                perf_evlist__disable(evsel_list);
 389}
 390
 391static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
 392
 393/*
 394 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 395 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 396 * want_signal to true.
 397 */
 398static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
 399                                        void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
 400{
 401        workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
 402}
 403
 404static bool has_unit(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 405{
 406        return counter->unit && *counter->unit;
 407}
 408
 409static bool has_scale(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 410{
 411        return counter->scale != 1;
 412}
 413
 414static int perf_stat_synthesize_config(bool is_pipe)
 415{
 416        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 417        int err;
 418
 419        if (is_pipe) {
 420                err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(NULL, perf_stat.session,
 421                                                   process_synthesized_event);
 422                if (err < 0) {
 423                        pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
 424                        return err;
 425                }
 426        }
 427
 428        /*
 429         * Synthesize other events stuff not carried within
 430         * attr event - unit, scale, name
 431         */
 432        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 433                if (!counter->supported)
 434                        continue;
 435
 436                /*
 437                 * Synthesize unit and scale only if it's defined.
 438                 */
 439                if (has_unit(counter)) {
 440                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
 441                        if (err < 0) {
 442                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel unit.\n");
 443                                return err;
 444                        }
 445                }
 446
 447                if (has_scale(counter)) {
 448                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
 449                        if (err < 0) {
 450                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel scale.\n");
 451                                return err;
 452                        }
 453                }
 454
 455                if (counter->own_cpus) {
 456                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
 457                        if (err < 0) {
 458                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel scale.\n");
 459                                return err;
 460                        }
 461                }
 462
 463                /*
 464                 * Name is needed only for pipe output,
 465                 * perf.data carries event names.
 466                 */
 467                if (is_pipe) {
 468                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
 469                        if (err < 0) {
 470                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel name.\n");
 471                                return err;
 472                        }
 473                }
 474        }
 475
 476        err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(NULL, evsel_list->threads,
 477                                                process_synthesized_event,
 478                                                NULL);
 479        if (err < 0) {
 480                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
 481                return err;
 482        }
 483
 484        err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(NULL, evsel_list->cpus,
 485                                             process_synthesized_event, NULL);
 486        if (err < 0) {
 487                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
 488                return err;
 489        }
 490
 491        err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(NULL, &stat_config,
 492                                                 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
 493        if (err < 0) {
 494                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize config.\n");
 495                return err;
 496        }
 497
 498        return 0;
 499}
 500
 501#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
 502
 503static int __store_counter_ids(struct perf_evsel *counter,
 504                               struct cpu_map *cpus,
 505                               struct thread_map *threads)
 506{
 507        int cpu, thread;
 508
 509        for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
 510                for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
 511                        int fd = FD(counter, cpu, thread);
 512
 513                        if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evsel_list, counter,
 514                                                   cpu, thread, fd) < 0)
 515                                return -1;
 516                }
 517        }
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522static int store_counter_ids(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 523{
 524        struct cpu_map *cpus = counter->cpus;
 525        struct thread_map *threads = counter->threads;
 526
 527        if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(counter, cpus->nr, threads->nr))
 528                return -ENOMEM;
 529
 530        return __store_counter_ids(counter, cpus, threads);
 531}
 532
 533static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
 534{
 535        int interval = stat_config.interval;
 536        char msg[512];
 537        unsigned long long t0, t1;
 538        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 539        struct timespec ts;
 540        size_t l;
 541        int status = 0;
 542        const bool forks = (argc > 0);
 543        bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.file.is_pipe : false;
 544        struct perf_evsel_config_term *err_term;
 545
 546        if (interval) {
 547                ts.tv_sec  = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
 548                ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 549        } else {
 550                ts.tv_sec  = 1;
 551                ts.tv_nsec = 0;
 552        }
 553
 554        if (forks) {
 555                if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
 556                                                  workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
 557                        perror("failed to prepare workload");
 558                        return -1;
 559                }
 560                child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
 561        }
 562
 563        if (group)
 564                perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
 565
 566        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 567try_again:
 568                if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
 569                        /*
 570                         * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
 571                         * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
 572                         */
 573                        if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
 574                            errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
 575                            errno == ENXIO) {
 576                                if (verbose)
 577                                        ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
 578                                                    perf_evsel__name(counter));
 579                                counter->supported = false;
 580
 581                                if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
 582                                    !(counter->leader->nr_members > 1))
 583                                        continue;
 584                        } else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 585                                if (verbose)
 586                                        ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 587                                goto try_again;
 588                        }
 589
 590                        perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
 591                                                  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 592                        ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 593
 594                        if (child_pid != -1)
 595                                kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
 596
 597                        return -1;
 598                }
 599                counter->supported = true;
 600
 601                l = strlen(counter->unit);
 602                if (l > unit_width)
 603                        unit_width = l;
 604
 605                if (STAT_RECORD && store_counter_ids(counter))
 606                        return -1;
 607        }
 608
 609        if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
 610                error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 611                        counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
 612                        str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 613                return -1;
 614        }
 615
 616        if (perf_evlist__apply_drv_configs(evsel_list, &counter, &err_term)) {
 617                error("failed to set config \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 618                      err_term->val.drv_cfg, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
 619                      str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 620                return -1;
 621        }
 622
 623        if (STAT_RECORD) {
 624                int err, fd = perf_data_file__fd(&perf_stat.file);
 625
 626                if (is_pipe) {
 627                        err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data_file__fd(&perf_stat.file));
 628                } else {
 629                        err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
 630                                                         fd, false);
 631                }
 632
 633                if (err < 0)
 634                        return err;
 635
 636                err = perf_stat_synthesize_config(is_pipe);
 637                if (err < 0)
 638                        return err;
 639        }
 640
 641        /*
 642         * Enable counters and exec the command:
 643         */
 644        t0 = rdclock();
 645        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
 646
 647        if (forks) {
 648                perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
 649                enable_counters();
 650
 651                if (interval) {
 652                        while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
 653                                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 654                                process_interval();
 655                        }
 656                }
 657                wait(&status);
 658
 659                if (workload_exec_errno) {
 660                        const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 661                        pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
 662                        return -1;
 663                }
 664
 665                if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
 666                        psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
 667        } else {
 668                enable_counters();
 669                while (!done) {
 670                        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 671                        if (interval)
 672                                process_interval();
 673                }
 674        }
 675
 676        disable_counters();
 677
 678        t1 = rdclock();
 679
 680        update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
 681
 682        /*
 683         * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
 684         * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
 685         * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
 686         * group leaders.
 687         */
 688        read_counters();
 689        perf_evlist__close(evsel_list);
 690
 691        return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 692}
 693
 694static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
 695{
 696        int ret;
 697
 698        if (pre_cmd) {
 699                ret = system(pre_cmd);
 700                if (ret)
 701                        return ret;
 702        }
 703
 704        if (sync_run)
 705                sync();
 706
 707        ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
 708        if (ret)
 709                return ret;
 710
 711        if (post_cmd) {
 712                ret = system(post_cmd);
 713                if (ret)
 714                        return ret;
 715        }
 716
 717        return ret;
 718}
 719
 720static void print_running(u64 run, u64 ena)
 721{
 722        if (csv_output) {
 723                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
 724                                        csv_sep,
 725                                        run,
 726                                        csv_sep,
 727                                        ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
 728        } else if (run != ena) {
 729                fprintf(stat_config.output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
 730        }
 731}
 732
 733static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
 734{
 735        double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
 736
 737        if (csv_output)
 738                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
 739        else if (pct)
 740                fprintf(stat_config.output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
 741}
 742
 743static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 744{
 745        struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
 746
 747        if (run_count == 1)
 748                return;
 749
 750        ps = evsel->priv;
 751        print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
 752}
 753
 754static void aggr_printout(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
 755{
 756        switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
 757        case AGGR_CORE:
 758                fprintf(stat_config.output, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
 759                        cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
 760                        csv_output ? 0 : -8,
 761                        cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
 762                        csv_sep,
 763                        csv_output ? 0 : 4,
 764                        nr,
 765                        csv_sep);
 766                break;
 767        case AGGR_SOCKET:
 768                fprintf(stat_config.output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
 769                        csv_output ? 0 : -5,
 770                        id,
 771                        csv_sep,
 772                        csv_output ? 0 : 4,
 773                        nr,
 774                        csv_sep);
 775                        break;
 776        case AGGR_NONE:
 777                fprintf(stat_config.output, "CPU%*d%s",
 778                        csv_output ? 0 : -4,
 779                        perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id], csv_sep);
 780                break;
 781        case AGGR_THREAD:
 782                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s-%*d%s",
 783                        csv_output ? 0 : 16,
 784                        thread_map__comm(evsel->threads, id),
 785                        csv_output ? 0 : -8,
 786                        thread_map__pid(evsel->threads, id),
 787                        csv_sep);
 788                break;
 789        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 790        case AGGR_UNSET:
 791        default:
 792                break;
 793        }
 794}
 795
 796struct outstate {
 797        FILE *fh;
 798        bool newline;
 799        const char *prefix;
 800        int  nfields;
 801        int  id, nr;
 802        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 803};
 804
 805#define METRIC_LEN  35
 806
 807static void new_line_std(void *ctx)
 808{
 809        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 810
 811        os->newline = true;
 812}
 813
 814static void do_new_line_std(struct outstate *os)
 815{
 816        fputc('\n', os->fh);
 817        fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
 818        aggr_printout(os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 819        if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
 820                fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
 821        fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
 822}
 823
 824static void print_metric_std(void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
 825                             const char *unit, double val)
 826{
 827        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 828        FILE *out = os->fh;
 829        int n;
 830        bool newline = os->newline;
 831
 832        os->newline = false;
 833
 834        if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 835                fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
 836                return;
 837        }
 838
 839        if (newline)
 840                do_new_line_std(os);
 841
 842        n = fprintf(out, " # ");
 843        if (color)
 844                n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
 845        else
 846                n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
 847        fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
 848}
 849
 850static void new_line_csv(void *ctx)
 851{
 852        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 853        int i;
 854
 855        fputc('\n', os->fh);
 856        if (os->prefix)
 857                fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, csv_sep);
 858        aggr_printout(os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 859        for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
 860                fputs(csv_sep, os->fh);
 861}
 862
 863static void print_metric_csv(void *ctx,
 864                             const char *color __maybe_unused,
 865                             const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
 866{
 867        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 868        FILE *out = os->fh;
 869        char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 870
 871        if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 872                fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", csv_sep, csv_sep, csv_sep, csv_sep);
 873                return;
 874        }
 875        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
 876        vals = buf;
 877        while (isspace(*vals))
 878                vals++;
 879        ends = vals;
 880        while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 881                ends++;
 882        *ends = 0;
 883        while (isspace(*unit))
 884                unit++;
 885        fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", csv_sep, vals, csv_sep, unit);
 886}
 887
 888#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
 889
 890/* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
 891
 892static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
 893{
 894        if (!unit)
 895                return false;
 896        if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
 897            strstr(unit, "hz") ||
 898            strstr(unit, "Hz") ||
 899            strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
 900                return false;
 901        return true;
 902}
 903
 904static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 905                           const char *unit)
 906{
 907        if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
 908                snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", perf_evsel__name(evsel),
 909                         unit);
 910                return buf;
 911        }
 912        return unit;
 913}
 914
 915static void print_metric_only(void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
 916                              const char *unit, double val)
 917{
 918        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 919        FILE *out = os->fh;
 920        int n;
 921        char buf[1024];
 922        unsigned mlen = METRIC_ONLY_LEN;
 923
 924        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 925                return;
 926        unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
 927        if (color)
 928                n = color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
 929        else
 930                n = fprintf(out, fmt, val);
 931        if (n > METRIC_ONLY_LEN)
 932                n = METRIC_ONLY_LEN;
 933        if (mlen < strlen(unit))
 934                mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
 935        fprintf(out, "%*s", mlen - n, "");
 936}
 937
 938static void print_metric_only_csv(void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
 939                                  const char *fmt,
 940                                  const char *unit, double val)
 941{
 942        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 943        FILE *out = os->fh;
 944        char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 945        char tbuf[1024];
 946
 947        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 948                return;
 949        unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 950        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
 951        vals = buf;
 952        while (isspace(*vals))
 953                vals++;
 954        ends = vals;
 955        while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 956                ends++;
 957        *ends = 0;
 958        fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, csv_sep);
 959}
 960
 961static void new_line_metric(void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 962{
 963}
 964
 965static void print_metric_header(void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
 966                                const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
 967                                const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
 968{
 969        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 970        char tbuf[1024];
 971
 972        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 973                return;
 974        unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 975        if (csv_output)
 976                fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, csv_sep);
 977        else
 978                fprintf(os->fh, "%-*s ", METRIC_ONLY_LEN, unit);
 979}
 980
 981static void nsec_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 982{
 983        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
 984        double msecs = avg / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 985        const char *fmt_v, *fmt_n;
 986        char name[25];
 987
 988        fmt_v = csv_output ? "%.6f%s" : "%18.6f%s";
 989        fmt_n = csv_output ? "%s" : "%-25s";
 990
 991        aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
 992
 993        scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
 994                  perf_evsel__name(evsel), csv_output ? "" : " (msec)");
 995
 996        fprintf(output, fmt_v, msecs, csv_sep);
 997
 998        if (csv_output)
 999                fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, csv_sep);
1000        else
1001                fprintf(output, "%-*s%s", unit_width, evsel->unit, csv_sep);
1002
1003        fprintf(output, fmt_n, name);
1004
1005        if (evsel->cgrp)
1006                fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
1007}
1008
1009static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id)
1010{
1011        int i;
1012
1013        if (!aggr_get_id)
1014                return 0;
1015
1016        if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
1017                return id;
1018
1019        if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
1020                return 0;
1021
1022        for (i = 0; i < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
1023                int cpu2 = perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
1024
1025                if (aggr_get_id(evsel_list->cpus, cpu2) == id)
1026                        return cpu2;
1027        }
1028        return 0;
1029}
1030
1031static void abs_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
1032{
1033        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1034        double sc =  evsel->scale;
1035        const char *fmt;
1036
1037        if (csv_output) {
1038                fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
1039        } else {
1040                if (big_num)
1041                        fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
1042                else
1043                        fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
1044        }
1045
1046        aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
1047
1048        fprintf(output, fmt, avg, csv_sep);
1049
1050        if (evsel->unit)
1051                fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
1052                        csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
1053                        evsel->unit, csv_sep);
1054
1055        fprintf(output, "%-*s", csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1056
1057        if (evsel->cgrp)
1058                fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
1059}
1060
1061static void printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *counter, double uval,
1062                     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise)
1063{
1064        struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
1065        struct outstate os = {
1066                .fh = stat_config.output,
1067                .prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
1068                .id = id,
1069                .nr = nr,
1070                .evsel = counter,
1071        };
1072        print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
1073        void (*nl)(void *);
1074
1075        if (metric_only) {
1076                nl = new_line_metric;
1077                if (csv_output)
1078                        pm = print_metric_only_csv;
1079                else
1080                        pm = print_metric_only;
1081        } else
1082                nl = new_line_std;
1083
1084        if (csv_output && !metric_only) {
1085                static int aggr_fields[] = {
1086                        [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
1087                        [AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
1088                        [AGGR_NONE] = 1,
1089                        [AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
1090                        [AGGR_CORE] = 2,
1091                };
1092
1093                pm = print_metric_csv;
1094                nl = new_line_csv;
1095                os.nfields = 3;
1096                os.nfields += aggr_fields[stat_config.aggr_mode];
1097                if (counter->cgrp)
1098                        os.nfields++;
1099        }
1100        if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
1101                if (metric_only) {
1102                        pm(&os, NULL, "", "", 0);
1103                        return;
1104                }
1105                aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
1106
1107                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s%s",
1108                        csv_output ? 0 : 18,
1109                        counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1110                        csv_sep);
1111
1112                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%-*s%s",
1113                        csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
1114                        counter->unit, csv_sep);
1115
1116                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s",
1117                        csv_output ? 0 : -25,
1118                        perf_evsel__name(counter));
1119
1120                if (counter->cgrp)
1121                        fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%s",
1122                                csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
1123
1124                if (!csv_output)
1125                        pm(&os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
1126                print_noise(counter, noise);
1127                print_running(run, ena);
1128                if (csv_output)
1129                        pm(&os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
1130                return;
1131        }
1132
1133        if (metric_only)
1134                /* nothing */;
1135        else if (nsec_counter(counter))
1136                nsec_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
1137        else
1138                abs_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
1139
1140        out.print_metric = pm;
1141        out.new_line = nl;
1142        out.ctx = &os;
1143
1144        if (csv_output && !metric_only) {
1145                print_noise(counter, noise);
1146                print_running(run, ena);
1147        }
1148
1149        perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(counter, uval,
1150                                first_shadow_cpu(counter, id),
1151                                &out);
1152        if (!csv_output && !metric_only) {
1153                print_noise(counter, noise);
1154                print_running(run, ena);
1155        }
1156}
1157
1158static void aggr_update_shadow(void)
1159{
1160        int cpu, s2, id, s;
1161        u64 val;
1162        struct perf_evsel *counter;
1163
1164        for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1165                id = aggr_map->map[s];
1166                evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1167                        val = 0;
1168                        for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
1169                                s2 = aggr_get_id(evsel_list->cpus, cpu);
1170                                if (s2 != id)
1171                                        continue;
1172                                val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1173                        }
1174                        val = val * counter->scale;
1175                        perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, &val,
1176                                                       first_shadow_cpu(counter, id));
1177                }
1178        }
1179}
1180
1181static void print_aggr(char *prefix)
1182{
1183        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1184        struct perf_evsel *counter;
1185        int cpu, s, s2, id, nr;
1186        double uval;
1187        u64 ena, run, val;
1188        bool first;
1189
1190        if (!(aggr_map || aggr_get_id))
1191                return;
1192
1193        aggr_update_shadow();
1194
1195        /*
1196         * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1197         * Without each counter has its own line.
1198         */
1199        for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1200                if (prefix && metric_only)
1201                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1202
1203                id = aggr_map->map[s];
1204                first = true;
1205                evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1206                        val = ena = run = 0;
1207                        nr = 0;
1208                        for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
1209                                s2 = aggr_get_id(perf_evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
1210                                if (s2 != id)
1211                                        continue;
1212                                val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1213                                ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
1214                                run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
1215                                nr++;
1216                        }
1217                        if (first && metric_only) {
1218                                first = false;
1219                                aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
1220                        }
1221                        if (prefix && !metric_only)
1222                                fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1223
1224                        uval = val * counter->scale;
1225                        printout(id, nr, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1226                        if (!metric_only)
1227                                fputc('\n', output);
1228                }
1229                if (metric_only)
1230                        fputc('\n', output);
1231        }
1232}
1233
1234static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1235{
1236        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1237        int nthreads = thread_map__nr(counter->threads);
1238        int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(counter->cpus);
1239        int cpu, thread;
1240        double uval;
1241
1242        for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1243                u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
1244
1245                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
1246                        val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
1247                        ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
1248                        run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
1249                }
1250
1251                if (prefix)
1252                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1253
1254                uval = val * counter->scale;
1255                printout(thread, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1256                fputc('\n', output);
1257        }
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 * Print out the results of a single counter:
1262 * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
1263 */
1264static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1265{
1266        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1267        struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->priv;
1268        double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
1269        double uval;
1270        double avg_enabled, avg_running;
1271
1272        avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
1273        avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
1274
1275        if (prefix && !metric_only)
1276                fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1277
1278        uval = avg * counter->scale;
1279        printout(-1, 0, counter, uval, prefix, avg_running, avg_enabled, avg);
1280        if (!metric_only)
1281                fprintf(output, "\n");
1282}
1283
1284/*
1285 * Print out the results of a single counter:
1286 * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
1287 */
1288static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1289{
1290        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1291        u64 ena, run, val;
1292        double uval;
1293        int cpu;
1294
1295        for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
1296                val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1297                ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
1298                run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
1299
1300                if (prefix)
1301                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1302
1303                uval = val * counter->scale;
1304                printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1305
1306                fputc('\n', output);
1307        }
1308}
1309
1310static void print_no_aggr_metric(char *prefix)
1311{
1312        int cpu;
1313        int nrcpus = 0;
1314        struct perf_evsel *counter;
1315        u64 ena, run, val;
1316        double uval;
1317
1318        nrcpus = evsel_list->cpus->nr;
1319        for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
1320                bool first = true;
1321
1322                if (prefix)
1323                        fputs(prefix, stat_config.output);
1324                evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1325                        if (first) {
1326                                aggr_printout(counter, cpu, 0);
1327                                first = false;
1328                        }
1329                        val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1330                        ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
1331                        run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
1332
1333                        uval = val * counter->scale;
1334                        printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1335                }
1336                fputc('\n', stat_config.output);
1337        }
1338}
1339
1340static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
1341        [AGGR_CORE] = 18,
1342        [AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
1343        [AGGR_NONE] = 6,
1344        [AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
1345        [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
1346};
1347
1348static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
1349        [AGGR_CORE]     =       "core,cpus,",
1350        [AGGR_SOCKET]   =       "socket,cpus",
1351        [AGGR_NONE]     =       "cpu,",
1352        [AGGR_THREAD]   =       "comm-pid,",
1353        [AGGR_GLOBAL]   =       ""
1354};
1355
1356static void print_metric_headers(const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
1357{
1358        struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
1359        struct perf_evsel *counter;
1360        struct outstate os = {
1361                .fh = stat_config.output
1362        };
1363
1364        if (prefix)
1365                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s", prefix);
1366
1367        if (!csv_output && !no_indent)
1368                fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s",
1369                        aggr_header_lens[stat_config.aggr_mode], "");
1370        if (csv_output) {
1371                if (stat_config.interval)
1372                        fputs("time,", stat_config.output);
1373                fputs(aggr_header_csv[stat_config.aggr_mode],
1374                        stat_config.output);
1375        }
1376
1377        /* Print metrics headers only */
1378        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1379                os.evsel = counter;
1380                out.ctx = &os;
1381                out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
1382                out.new_line = new_line_metric;
1383                os.evsel = counter;
1384                perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(counter, 0,
1385                                              0,
1386                                              &out);
1387        }
1388        fputc('\n', stat_config.output);
1389}
1390
1391static void print_interval(char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
1392{
1393        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1394        static int num_print_interval;
1395
1396        sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep);
1397
1398        if (num_print_interval == 0 && !csv_output) {
1399                switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1400                case AGGR_SOCKET:
1401                        fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
1402                        if (!metric_only)
1403                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1404                        break;
1405                case AGGR_CORE:
1406                        fprintf(output, "#           time core         cpus");
1407                        if (!metric_only)
1408                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1409                        break;
1410                case AGGR_NONE:
1411                        fprintf(output, "#           time CPU");
1412                        if (!metric_only)
1413                                fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1414                        break;
1415                case AGGR_THREAD:
1416                        fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
1417                        if (!metric_only)
1418                                fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1419                        break;
1420                case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1421                default:
1422                        fprintf(output, "#           time");
1423                        if (!metric_only)
1424                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1425                case AGGR_UNSET:
1426                        break;
1427                }
1428        }
1429
1430        if (num_print_interval == 0 && metric_only)
1431                print_metric_headers(" ", true);
1432        if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1433                num_print_interval = 0;
1434}
1435
1436static void print_header(int argc, const char **argv)
1437{
1438        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1439        int i;
1440
1441        fflush(stdout);
1442
1443        if (!csv_output) {
1444                fprintf(output, "\n");
1445                fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1446                if (target.system_wide)
1447                        fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1448                else if (target.cpu_list)
1449                        fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", target.cpu_list);
1450                else if (!target__has_task(&target)) {
1451                        fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1452                        for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1453                                fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1454                } else if (target.pid)
1455                        fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
1456                else
1457                        fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
1458
1459                fprintf(output, "\'");
1460                if (run_count > 1)
1461                        fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
1462                fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1463        }
1464}
1465
1466static void print_footer(void)
1467{
1468        FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1469
1470        if (!null_run)
1471                fprintf(output, "\n");
1472        fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
1473                        avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC);
1474        if (run_count > 1) {
1475                fprintf(output, "                                        ");
1476                print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
1477                                avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
1478        }
1479        fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1480}
1481
1482static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1483{
1484        int interval = stat_config.interval;
1485        struct perf_evsel *counter;
1486        char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1487
1488        /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
1489        if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.file.is_pipe)
1490                return;
1491
1492        if (interval)
1493                print_interval(prefix = buf, ts);
1494        else
1495                print_header(argc, argv);
1496
1497        if (metric_only) {
1498                static int num_print_iv;
1499
1500                if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1501                        print_metric_headers(prefix, false);
1502                if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1503                        num_print_iv = 0;
1504                if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1505                        fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s", prefix);
1506        }
1507
1508        switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1509        case AGGR_CORE:
1510        case AGGR_SOCKET:
1511                print_aggr(prefix);
1512                break;
1513        case AGGR_THREAD:
1514                evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1515                        print_aggr_thread(counter, prefix);
1516                break;
1517        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1518                evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1519                        print_counter_aggr(counter, prefix);
1520                if (metric_only)
1521                        fputc('\n', stat_config.output);
1522                break;
1523        case AGGR_NONE:
1524                if (metric_only)
1525                        print_no_aggr_metric(prefix);
1526                else {
1527                        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1528                                print_counter(counter, prefix);
1529                }
1530                break;
1531        case AGGR_UNSET:
1532        default:
1533                break;
1534        }
1535
1536        if (!interval && !csv_output)
1537                print_footer();
1538
1539        fflush(stat_config.output);
1540}
1541
1542static volatile int signr = -1;
1543
1544static void skip_signal(int signo)
1545{
1546        if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
1547                done = 1;
1548
1549        signr = signo;
1550        /*
1551         * render child_pid harmless
1552         * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1553         * process in case of race condition
1554         * and fast PID recycling
1555         */
1556        child_pid = -1;
1557}
1558
1559static void sig_atexit(void)
1560{
1561        sigset_t set, oset;
1562
1563        /*
1564         * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1565         * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1566         * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1567         * process
1568         */
1569        sigemptyset(&set);
1570        sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1571        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1572
1573        if (child_pid != -1)
1574                kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1575
1576        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1577
1578        if (signr == -1)
1579                return;
1580
1581        signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1582        kill(getpid(), signr);
1583}
1584
1585static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1586                             const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1587{
1588        big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1589        return 0;
1590}
1591
1592static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1593                              const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1594{
1595        force_metric_only = true;
1596        metric_only = !unset;
1597        return 0;
1598}
1599
1600static const struct option stat_options[] = {
1601        OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1602                    "hardware transaction statistics"),
1603        OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1604                     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1605                     parse_events_option),
1606        OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1607                     "event filter", parse_filter),
1608        OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1609                    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1610        OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1611                   "stat events on existing process id"),
1612        OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1613                   "stat events on existing thread id"),
1614        OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1615                    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1616        OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1617                    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1618        OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &stat_config.scale, "scale/normalize counters"),
1619        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1620                    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1621        OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1622                    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1623        OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1624                    "null run - dont start any counters"),
1625        OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1626                    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1627        OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1628                    "call sync() before starting a run"),
1629        OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1630                           "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1631                           stat__set_big_num),
1632        OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1633                    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1634        OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1635                    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1636        OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1637                   "print counts with custom separator"),
1638        OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1639                     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1640        OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1641        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1642        OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1643                    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1644        OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1645                        "command to run prior to the measured command"),
1646        OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1647                        "command to run after to the measured command"),
1648        OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1649                    "print counts at regular interval in ms (>= 10)"),
1650        OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1651                     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1652        OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1653                     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1654        OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1655                     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1656        OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &initial_delay,
1657                     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1658        OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &metric_only, NULL,
1659                        "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
1660        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
1661                        "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
1662        OPT_END()
1663};
1664
1665static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1666{
1667        return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
1668}
1669
1670static int perf_stat__get_core(struct cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1671{
1672        return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
1673}
1674
1675static int cpu_map__get_max(struct cpu_map *map)
1676{
1677        int i, max = -1;
1678
1679        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
1680                if (map->map[i] > max)
1681                        max = map->map[i];
1682        }
1683
1684        return max;
1685}
1686
1687static struct cpu_map *cpus_aggr_map;
1688
1689static int perf_stat__get_aggr(aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1690{
1691        int cpu;
1692
1693        if (idx >= map->nr)
1694                return -1;
1695
1696        cpu = map->map[idx];
1697
1698        if (cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
1699                cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(map, idx);
1700
1701        return cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
1702}
1703
1704static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1705{
1706        return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
1707}
1708
1709static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1710{
1711        return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
1712}
1713
1714static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1715{
1716        int nr;
1717
1718        switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1719        case AGGR_SOCKET:
1720                if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1721                        perror("cannot build socket map");
1722                        return -1;
1723                }
1724                aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1725                break;
1726        case AGGR_CORE:
1727                if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1728                        perror("cannot build core map");
1729                        return -1;
1730                }
1731                aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1732                break;
1733        case AGGR_NONE:
1734        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1735        case AGGR_THREAD:
1736        case AGGR_UNSET:
1737        default:
1738                break;
1739        }
1740
1741        /*
1742         * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1743         * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1744         * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1745         */
1746        nr = cpu_map__get_max(evsel_list->cpus);
1747        cpus_aggr_map = cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1748        return cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1749}
1750
1751static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1752{
1753        cpu_map__put(aggr_map);
1754        cpu_map__put(cpus_aggr_map);
1755        aggr_map = NULL;
1756        cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1757}
1758
1759static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1760{
1761        int cpu;
1762
1763        if (idx > map->nr)
1764                return -1;
1765
1766        cpu = map->map[idx];
1767
1768        if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_online)
1769                return -1;
1770
1771        return cpu;
1772}
1773
1774static int perf_env__get_socket(struct cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1775{
1776        struct perf_env *env = data;
1777        int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1778
1779        return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1780}
1781
1782static int perf_env__get_core(struct cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1783{
1784        struct perf_env *env = data;
1785        int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1786
1787        if (cpu != -1) {
1788                int socket_id = env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1789
1790                /*
1791                 * Encode socket in upper 16 bits
1792                 * core_id is relative to socket, and
1793                 * we need a global id. So we combine
1794                 * socket + core id.
1795                 */
1796                core = (socket_id << 16) | (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1797        }
1798
1799        return core;
1800}
1801
1802static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1803                                      struct cpu_map **sockp)
1804{
1805        return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1806}
1807
1808static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1809                                    struct cpu_map **corep)
1810{
1811        return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1812}
1813
1814static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1815{
1816        return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1817}
1818
1819static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1820{
1821        return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1822}
1823
1824static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1825{
1826        struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1827
1828        switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1829        case AGGR_SOCKET:
1830                if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1831                        perror("cannot build socket map");
1832                        return -1;
1833                }
1834                aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1835                break;
1836        case AGGR_CORE:
1837                if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1838                        perror("cannot build core map");
1839                        return -1;
1840                }
1841                aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1842                break;
1843        case AGGR_NONE:
1844        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1845        case AGGR_THREAD:
1846        case AGGR_UNSET:
1847        default:
1848                break;
1849        }
1850
1851        return 0;
1852}
1853
1854static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1855{
1856        int off = 0;
1857        int i;
1858        int len = 0;
1859        char *s;
1860
1861        for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1862                if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1863                        len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1864                        attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1865                } else
1866                        off++;
1867        }
1868        attr[i - off] = NULL;
1869
1870        *str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1871        if (!*str)
1872                return -1;
1873        s = *str;
1874        if (i - off == 0) {
1875                *s = 0;
1876                return 0;
1877        }
1878        if (use_group)
1879                *s++ = '{';
1880        for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1881                strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1882                s += strlen(s);
1883                *s++ = ',';
1884        }
1885        if (use_group) {
1886                s[-1] = '}';
1887                *s = 0;
1888        } else
1889                s[-1] = 0;
1890        return 0;
1891}
1892
1893__weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1894{
1895        *warn = false;
1896        return false;
1897}
1898
1899__weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1900{
1901}
1902
1903/*
1904 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1905 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1906 */
1907static int add_default_attributes(void)
1908{
1909        int err;
1910        struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1911
1912  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK              },
1913  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES        },
1914  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS          },
1915  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS             },
1916
1917  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES              },
1918};
1919        struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1920  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
1921};
1922        struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1923  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND  },
1924};
1925        struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1926  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS            },
1927  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS     },
1928  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES           },
1929
1930};
1931
1932/*
1933 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1934 */
1935        struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1936
1937  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1938    .config =
1939         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
1940        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1941        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1942
1943  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1944    .config =
1945         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
1946        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1947        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1948
1949  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1950    .config =
1951         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
1952        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1953        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1954
1955  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1956    .config =
1957         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
1958        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1959        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1960};
1961
1962/*
1963 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1964 */
1965        struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1966
1967  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1968    .config =
1969         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
1970        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1971        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1972
1973  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1974    .config =
1975         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
1976        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1977        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1978
1979  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1980    .config =
1981         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
1982        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1983        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1984
1985  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1986    .config =
1987         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
1988        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1989        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
1990
1991  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1992    .config =
1993         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
1994        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
1995        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
1996
1997  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1998    .config =
1999         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
2000        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
2001        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
2002
2003};
2004
2005/*
2006 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
2007 */
2008        struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
2009
2010  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2011    .config =
2012         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
2013        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
2014        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
2015
2016  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2017    .config =
2018         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
2019        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
2020        (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
2021};
2022
2023        /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
2024        if (null_run)
2025                return 0;
2026
2027        if (transaction_run) {
2028                if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
2029                    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
2030                        err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
2031                else
2032                        err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_limited_attrs, NULL);
2033                if (err) {
2034                        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
2035                        return -1;
2036                }
2037                return 0;
2038        }
2039
2040        if (topdown_run) {
2041                char *str = NULL;
2042                bool warn = false;
2043
2044                if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2045                    stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
2046                        pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
2047                        return -1;
2048                }
2049                stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
2050                if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2051                        pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
2052                        return -1;
2053                }
2054
2055                if (!force_metric_only)
2056                        metric_only = true;
2057                if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
2058                                arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
2059                        pr_err("Out of memory\n");
2060                        return -1;
2061                }
2062                if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
2063                        if (warn)
2064                                arch_topdown_group_warn();
2065                        err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, NULL);
2066                        if (err) {
2067                                fprintf(stderr,
2068                                        "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
2069                                        str, err);
2070                                free(str);
2071                                return -1;
2072                        }
2073                } else {
2074                        fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
2075                        return -1;
2076                }
2077                free(str);
2078        }
2079
2080        if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
2081                if (target__has_cpu(&target))
2082                        default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
2083
2084                if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
2085                        return -1;
2086                if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
2087                        if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
2088                                                frontend_attrs) < 0)
2089                                return -1;
2090                }
2091                if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
2092                        if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
2093                                                backend_attrs) < 0)
2094                                return -1;
2095                }
2096                if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
2097                        return -1;
2098        }
2099
2100        /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
2101
2102        if (detailed_run <  1)
2103                return 0;
2104
2105        /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
2106        if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
2107                return -1;
2108
2109        if (detailed_run < 2)
2110                return 0;
2111
2112        /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
2113        if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
2114                return -1;
2115
2116        if (detailed_run < 3)
2117                return 0;
2118
2119        /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
2120        return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
2121}
2122
2123static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
2124        "perf stat record [<options>]",
2125        NULL,
2126};
2127
2128static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
2129{
2130        int feat;
2131
2132        for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
2133                perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
2134
2135        perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2136        perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
2137        perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2138        perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2139}
2140
2141static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2142{
2143        struct perf_session *session;
2144        struct perf_data_file *file = &perf_stat.file;
2145
2146        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
2147                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2148
2149        if (output_name)
2150                file->path = output_name;
2151
2152        if (run_count != 1 || forever) {
2153                pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2154                return -1;
2155        }
2156
2157        session = perf_session__new(file, false, NULL);
2158        if (session == NULL) {
2159                pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
2160                return -1;
2161        }
2162
2163        init_features(session);
2164
2165        session->evlist   = evsel_list;
2166        perf_stat.session = session;
2167        perf_stat.record  = true;
2168        return argc;
2169}
2170
2171static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2172                                    union perf_event *event,
2173                                    struct perf_session *session)
2174{
2175        struct stat_round_event *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
2176        struct perf_evsel *counter;
2177        struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
2178        const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
2179        int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
2180
2181        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
2182                perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
2183
2184        if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
2185                update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
2186
2187        if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
2188                tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
2189                tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
2190                ts = &tsh;
2191        }
2192
2193        print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
2194        return 0;
2195}
2196
2197static
2198int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2199                              union perf_event *event,
2200                              struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
2201{
2202        struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2203
2204        perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
2205
2206        if (cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
2207                if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2208                        pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2209                return 0;
2210        }
2211
2212        if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2213                stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
2214
2215        if (perf_stat.file.is_pipe)
2216                perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2217        else
2218                perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
2219
2220        return 0;
2221}
2222
2223static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
2224{
2225        if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
2226                return 0;
2227
2228        if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
2229                return -EINVAL;
2230
2231        perf_evlist__set_maps(evsel_list, st->cpus, st->threads);
2232
2233        if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
2234                return -ENOMEM;
2235
2236        st->maps_allocated = true;
2237        return 0;
2238}
2239
2240static
2241int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2242                             union perf_event *event,
2243                             struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
2244{
2245        struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2246
2247        if (st->threads) {
2248                pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2249                return 0;
2250        }
2251
2252        st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
2253        if (!st->threads)
2254                return -ENOMEM;
2255
2256        return set_maps(st);
2257}
2258
2259static
2260int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2261                          union perf_event *event,
2262                          struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
2263{
2264        struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2265        struct cpu_map *cpus;
2266
2267        if (st->cpus) {
2268                pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2269                return 0;
2270        }
2271
2272        cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
2273        if (!cpus)
2274                return -ENOMEM;
2275
2276        st->cpus = cpus;
2277        return set_maps(st);
2278}
2279
2280static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
2281        "perf stat report [<options>]",
2282        NULL,
2283};
2284
2285static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
2286        .tool = {
2287                .attr           = perf_event__process_attr,
2288                .event_update   = perf_event__process_event_update,
2289                .thread_map     = process_thread_map_event,
2290                .cpu_map        = process_cpu_map_event,
2291                .stat_config    = process_stat_config_event,
2292                .stat           = perf_event__process_stat_event,
2293                .stat_round     = process_stat_round_event,
2294        },
2295        .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
2296};
2297
2298static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
2299{
2300        struct perf_session *session;
2301        const struct option options[] = {
2302        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2303        OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2304                     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2305        OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2306                     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2307        OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2308                     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2309        OPT_END()
2310        };
2311        struct stat st;
2312        int ret;
2313
2314        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2315
2316        if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2317                if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2318                        input_name = "-";
2319                else
2320                        input_name = "perf.data";
2321        }
2322
2323        perf_stat.file.path = input_name;
2324        perf_stat.file.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2325
2326        session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.file, false, &perf_stat.tool);
2327        if (session == NULL)
2328                return -1;
2329
2330        perf_stat.session  = session;
2331        stat_config.output = stderr;
2332        evsel_list         = session->evlist;
2333
2334        ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2335        if (ret)
2336                return ret;
2337
2338        perf_session__delete(session);
2339        return 0;
2340}
2341
2342int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
2343{
2344        const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2345                "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2346                NULL
2347        };
2348        int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
2349        const char *mode;
2350        FILE *output = stderr;
2351        unsigned int interval;
2352        const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2353
2354        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2355
2356        evsel_list = perf_evlist__new();
2357        if (evsel_list == NULL)
2358                return -ENOMEM;
2359
2360        parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2361        argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2362                                        (const char **) stat_usage,
2363                                        PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2364        perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2365
2366        if (csv_sep) {
2367                csv_output = true;
2368                if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
2369                        csv_sep = "\t";
2370        } else
2371                csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2372
2373        if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
2374                argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
2375                if (argc < 0)
2376                        return -1;
2377        } else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
2378                return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2379
2380        interval = stat_config.interval;
2381
2382        /*
2383         * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2384         */
2385        if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2386                output = NULL;
2387
2388        if (output_name && output_fd) {
2389                fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2390                parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2391                parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2392                goto out;
2393        }
2394
2395        if (metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2396                fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2397                goto out;
2398        }
2399
2400        if (metric_only && run_count > 1) {
2401                fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2402                goto out;
2403        }
2404
2405        if (output_fd < 0) {
2406                fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2407                parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2408                goto out;
2409        }
2410
2411        if (!output) {
2412                struct timespec tm;
2413                mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2414
2415                output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2416                if (!output) {
2417                        perror("failed to create output file");
2418                        return -1;
2419                }
2420                clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2421                fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2422        } else if (output_fd > 0) {
2423                mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2424                output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2425                if (!output) {
2426                        perror("Failed opening logfd");
2427                        return -errno;
2428                }
2429        }
2430
2431        stat_config.output = output;
2432
2433        /*
2434         * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2435         */
2436        if (csv_output) {
2437                /* User explicitly passed -B? */
2438                if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2439                        fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2440                        parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2441                        parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2442                        goto out;
2443                } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2444                        big_num = false;
2445        } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2446                big_num = false;
2447
2448        if (!argc && target__none(&target))
2449                usage_with_options(stat_usage, stat_options);
2450
2451        if (run_count < 0) {
2452                pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2453                parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2454                goto out;
2455        } else if (run_count == 0) {
2456                forever = true;
2457                run_count = 1;
2458        }
2459
2460        if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && !target__has_task(&target)) {
2461                fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only available "
2462                        "when monitoring via -p -t options.\n");
2463                parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2464                parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2465                goto out;
2466        }
2467
2468        /*
2469         * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2470         * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2471         */
2472        if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2473              stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
2474            !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2475                fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2476                        "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2477
2478                parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2479                parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2480                parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2481                goto out;
2482        }
2483
2484        if (add_default_attributes())
2485                goto out;
2486
2487        target__validate(&target);
2488
2489        if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2490                if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2491                        pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2492                        parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2493                        parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2494                } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2495                        perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2496                        parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2497                        parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2498                }
2499                goto out;
2500        }
2501
2502        /*
2503         * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2504         * so we could print it out on output.
2505         */
2506        if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD)
2507                thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->threads);
2508
2509        if (interval && interval < 100) {
2510                if (interval < 10) {
2511                        pr_err("print interval must be >= 10ms\n");
2512                        parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2513                        goto out;
2514                } else
2515                        pr_warning("print interval < 100ms. "
2516                                   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2517                                   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2518        }
2519
2520        if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
2521                goto out;
2522
2523        if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2524                goto out;
2525
2526        /*
2527         * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2528         * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2529         * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2530         * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2531         */
2532        atexit(sig_atexit);
2533        if (!forever)
2534                signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
2535        signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2536        signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2537        signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2538
2539        status = 0;
2540        for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
2541                if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
2542                        fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2543                                run_idx + 1);
2544
2545                status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
2546                if (forever && status != -1) {
2547                        print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2548                        perf_stat__reset_stats();
2549                }
2550        }
2551
2552        if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
2553                print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2554
2555        if (STAT_RECORD) {
2556                /*
2557                 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2558                 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2559                 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2560                 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2561                 *
2562                 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2563                 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2564                 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2565                 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2566                 * tools remain  -acme
2567                 */
2568                int fd = perf_data_file__fd(&perf_stat.file);
2569                int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2570                                                             process_synthesized_event,
2571                                                             &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2572                if (err) {
2573                        pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2574                                   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2575                }
2576
2577                if (!interval) {
2578                        if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2579                                pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2580                }
2581
2582                if (!perf_stat.file.is_pipe) {
2583                        perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2584                        perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2585                }
2586
2587                perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2588        }
2589
2590        perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2591        perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2592out:
2593        perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2594        return status;
2595}
2596