linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/cpu.h>
   7#include <linux/mm.h>
   8#include <linux/kexec.h>
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/reboot.h>
  11#include <linux/io.h>
  12#include <linux/irq.h>
  13#include <linux/memblock.h>
  14#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  15#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  16#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  17#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  19#include <asm/fncpy.h>
  20#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  21#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  22#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  23#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  24
  25extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
  26extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
  27
  28extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
  29extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
  30extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
  31extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
  32
  33static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
  34
  35/*
  36 * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
  37 * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
  38 */
  39
  40int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  41{
  42        struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
  43        __be32 header;
  44        int i, err;
  45
  46        image->arch.kernel_r2 = image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
  47                                     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
  48
  49        /*
  50         * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
  51         * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
  52         * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
  53         */
  54        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && platform_can_secondary_boot() &&
  55            !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
  56                return -EINVAL;
  57
  58        /*
  59         * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
  60         * a dtb using magic.
  61         */
  62        for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  63                current_segment = &image->segment[i];
  64
  65                if (!memblock_is_region_memory(idmap_to_phys(current_segment->mem),
  66                                               current_segment->memsz))
  67                        return -EINVAL;
  68
  69                err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
  70                if (err)
  71                        return err;
  72
  73                if (header == cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER))
  74                        image->arch.kernel_r2 = current_segment->mem;
  75        }
  76        return 0;
  77}
  78
  79void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  80{
  81}
  82
  83void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
  84{
  85        struct pt_regs regs;
  86
  87        crash_setup_regs(&regs, NULL);
  88        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
  89               smp_processor_id());
  90        crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
  91        flush_cache_all();
  92
  93        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
  94        atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
  95        while (1)
  96                cpu_relax();
  97}
  98
  99static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
 100{
 101        unsigned int i;
 102        struct irq_desc *desc;
 103
 104        for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
 105                struct irq_chip *chip;
 106
 107                chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 108                if (!chip)
 109                        continue;
 110
 111                if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
 112                        chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 113
 114                if (chip->irq_mask)
 115                        chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
 116
 117                if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
 118                        chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 123{
 124        unsigned long msecs;
 125
 126        local_irq_disable();
 127        disable_nonboot_cpus();
 128
 129        atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 130        smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
 131        msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 132        while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 133                mdelay(1);
 134                msecs--;
 135        }
 136        if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
 137                pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
 138
 139        crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
 140        machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
 141
 142        pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
 147 */
 148void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
 149
 150void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 151{
 152        unsigned long page_list, reboot_entry_phys;
 153        void (*reboot_entry)(void);
 154        void *reboot_code_buffer;
 155
 156        /*
 157         * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
 158         * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
 159         * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
 160         * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
 161         */
 162        BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 163
 164        page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
 165
 166        reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 167
 168        /* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
 169        set_kernel_text_rw();
 170        kexec_start_address = image->start;
 171        kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
 172        kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
 173        kexec_boot_atags = image->arch.kernel_r2;
 174
 175        /* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
 176        reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
 177                             &relocate_new_kernel,
 178                             relocate_new_kernel_size);
 179
 180        /* get the identity mapping physical address for the reboot code */
 181        reboot_entry_phys = virt_to_idmap(reboot_entry);
 182
 183        pr_info("Bye!\n");
 184
 185        if (kexec_reinit)
 186                kexec_reinit();
 187
 188        soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
 189}
 190
 191void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 192{
 193#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 194        VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
 195#endif
 196}
 197