linux/arch/sparc/mm/init_32.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   8 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/signal.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19#include <linux/mman.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/swap.h>
  22#include <linux/initrd.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/highmem.h>
  25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  27#include <linux/poison.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/sections.h>
  31#include <asm/page.h>
  32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  33#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  34#include <asm/pgalloc.h>        /* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
  35#include <asm/setup.h>
  36#include <asm/tlb.h>
  37#include <asm/prom.h>
  38#include <asm/leon.h>
  39
  40#include "mm_32.h"
  41
  42unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
  43EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
  44
  45unsigned long phys_base;
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base);
  47
  48unsigned long pfn_base;
  49EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
  50
  51struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
  52
  53/* Initial ramdisk setup */
  54extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
  55extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
  56
  57unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  58
  59unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
  60
  61unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
  62{
  63        int i;
  64        int nr = 0;
  65
  66        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
  67                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  68                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  69
  70                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
  71                        continue;
  72
  73                if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
  74                        start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  75
  76                nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
  77        }
  78
  79        return nr;
  80}
  81
  82static unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
  83{
  84        int i;
  85        unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  86        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
  87
  88        last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  89        for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
  90                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  91
  92                if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
  93                        if (last_pfn < tmp)
  94                                tmp = last_pfn;
  95                        break;
  96                }
  97
  98                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  99        }
 100
 101        return tmp;
 102}
 103
 104unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
 105{
 106        unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
 107        unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
 108        unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
 109        int i;
 110
 111        bytes_avail = 0UL;
 112        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 113                end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
 114                        sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 115                bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 116                if (cmdline_memory_size) {
 117                        if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
 118                                unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
 119
 120                                bytes_avail -= slack;
 121                                end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
 122
 123                                sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
 124                                if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
 125                                        sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 126                                } else {
 127                                        sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
 128                                        sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 129                                }
 130                                break;
 131                        }
 132                }
 133        }
 134
 135        /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
 136         * image.  
 137         */
 138        start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
 139
 140        /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
 141        start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 142
 143        bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
 144
 145        max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 146
 147        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 148        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 149
 150        if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 151                highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 152                max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
 153                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
 154                    calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 155        }
 156
 157#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 158        /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
 159        if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
 160                if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 161                        sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
 162                initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
 163                initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
 164                if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
 165                        printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 166                                         "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 167                               initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
 168                        initrd_start = 0;
 169                }
 170                if (initrd_start) {
 171                        if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 172                            initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 173                                bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 174                }
 175        }
 176#endif  
 177        /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
 178        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
 179                                         max_low_pfn);
 180
 181        /* Now register the available physical memory with the
 182         * allocator.
 183         */
 184        *pages_avail = 0;
 185        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 186                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 187
 188                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 189                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 190                        break;
 191
 192                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 193                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 194                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 195
 196                /*
 197                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
 198                 * around just make the area go away?
 199                 */
 200                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
 201                        continue;
 202
 203                size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 204                *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 205
 206                free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
 207        }
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 210        if (initrd_start) {
 211                /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
 212                size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 213                reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 214                *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 215
 216                initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
 217                initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;            
 218        }
 219#endif
 220        /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
 221        size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
 222        reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 223        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 224
 225        /* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
 226         * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
 227         * in free_all_bootmem.
 228         */
 229        size = bootmap_size;
 230        reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 231        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 232
 233        return max_pfn;
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 238 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 239 *
 240 */
 241void __init paging_init(void)
 242{
 243        srmmu_paging_init();
 244        prom_build_devicetree();
 245        of_fill_in_cpu_data();
 246        device_scan();
 247}
 248
 249static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
 250{
 251        int i;
 252
 253        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
 254                unsigned long start, end;
 255
 256                start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
 257                end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 258
 259                while (start < end) {
 260                        set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
 261                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 262                }
 263        }
 264}
 265
 266static void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 267{
 268        unsigned long tmp;
 269
 270#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 271        printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
 272#endif
 273
 274        for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++)
 275                free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(tmp));
 276}
 277
 278void __init mem_init(void)
 279{
 280        int i;
 281
 282        if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
 283                prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
 284                prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
 285                       PKMAP_BASE,
 286                       (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
 287                       FIXADDR_START);
 288                prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
 289                prom_halt();
 290        }
 291
 292
 293        /* Saves us work later. */
 294        memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 295
 296        i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
 297        i += 1;
 298        sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
 299                __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 300
 301        if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
 302                prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
 303                prom_halt();
 304        }
 305        memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
 306
 307        taint_real_pages();
 308
 309        max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
 310        high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 311        free_all_bootmem();
 312
 313        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 314                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 315                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 316
 317                if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
 318                        continue;
 319
 320                if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
 321                        start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
 322
 323                map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 324        }
 325        
 326        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 327}
 328
 329void free_initmem (void)
 330{
 331        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 332}
 333
 334#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 335void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 336{
 337        free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 338                           "initrd");
 339}
 340#endif
 341
 342void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
 343{
 344        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 345
 346        if (vaddr)
 347                __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
 348}
 349EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc_flush_page_to_ram);
 350