linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of.c
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   1/*
   2 * Linux I2C core OF support code
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
   5 * based on a previous patch from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2013 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  11 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  12 * any later version.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/i2c.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/of_device.h>
  22
  23#include "i2c-core.h"
  24
  25static struct i2c_client *of_i2c_register_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
  26                                                 struct device_node *node)
  27{
  28        struct i2c_client *result;
  29        struct i2c_board_info info = {};
  30        struct dev_archdata dev_ad = {};
  31        const __be32 *addr_be;
  32        u32 addr;
  33        int len;
  34
  35        dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: register %pOF\n", node);
  36
  37        if (of_modalias_node(node, info.type, sizeof(info.type)) < 0) {
  38                dev_err(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: modalias failure on %pOF\n",
  39                        node);
  40                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  41        }
  42
  43        addr_be = of_get_property(node, "reg", &len);
  44        if (!addr_be || (len < sizeof(*addr_be))) {
  45                dev_err(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: invalid reg on %pOF\n", node);
  46                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  47        }
  48
  49        addr = be32_to_cpup(addr_be);
  50        if (addr & I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS) {
  51                addr &= ~I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS;
  52                info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
  53        }
  54
  55        if (addr & I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS) {
  56                addr &= ~I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS;
  57                info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
  58        }
  59
  60        if (i2c_check_addr_validity(addr, info.flags)) {
  61                dev_err(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: invalid addr=%x on %pOF\n",
  62                        addr, node);
  63                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  64        }
  65
  66        info.addr = addr;
  67        info.of_node = of_node_get(node);
  68        info.archdata = &dev_ad;
  69
  70        if (of_property_read_bool(node, "host-notify"))
  71                info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY;
  72
  73        if (of_get_property(node, "wakeup-source", NULL))
  74                info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
  75
  76        result = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
  77        if (result == NULL) {
  78                dev_err(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: Failure registering %pOF\n", node);
  79                of_node_put(node);
  80                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  81        }
  82        return result;
  83}
  84
  85void of_i2c_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  86{
  87        struct device_node *bus, *node;
  88        struct i2c_client *client;
  89
  90        /* Only register child devices if the adapter has a node pointer set */
  91        if (!adap->dev.of_node)
  92                return;
  93
  94        dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "of_i2c: walking child nodes\n");
  95
  96        bus = of_get_child_by_name(adap->dev.of_node, "i2c-bus");
  97        if (!bus)
  98                bus = of_node_get(adap->dev.of_node);
  99
 100        for_each_available_child_of_node(bus, node) {
 101                if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
 102                        continue;
 103
 104                client = of_i2c_register_device(adap, node);
 105                if (IS_ERR(client)) {
 106                        dev_warn(&adap->dev,
 107                                 "Failed to create I2C device for %pOF\n",
 108                                 node);
 109                        of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
 110                }
 111        }
 112
 113        of_node_put(bus);
 114}
 115
 116static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
 117{
 118        return dev->of_node == data;
 119}
 120
 121/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
 122struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
 123{
 124        struct device *dev;
 125        struct i2c_client *client;
 126
 127        dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, node, of_dev_node_match);
 128        if (!dev)
 129                return NULL;
 130
 131        client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
 132        if (!client)
 133                put_device(dev);
 134
 135        return client;
 136}
 137EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_i2c_device_by_node);
 138
 139/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
 140struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
 141{
 142        struct device *dev;
 143        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 144
 145        dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, node, of_dev_node_match);
 146        if (!dev)
 147                return NULL;
 148
 149        adapter = i2c_verify_adapter(dev);
 150        if (!adapter)
 151                put_device(dev);
 152
 153        return adapter;
 154}
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node);
 156
 157/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
 158struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
 159{
 160        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 161
 162        adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(node);
 163        if (!adapter)
 164                return NULL;
 165
 166        if (!try_module_get(adapter->owner)) {
 167                put_device(&adapter->dev);
 168                adapter = NULL;
 169        }
 170
 171        return adapter;
 172}
 173EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node);
 174
 175static const struct of_device_id*
 176i2c_of_match_device_sysfs(const struct of_device_id *matches,
 177                                  struct i2c_client *client)
 178{
 179        const char *name;
 180
 181        for (; matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
 182                /*
 183                 * Adding devices through the i2c sysfs interface provides us
 184                 * a string to match which may be compatible with the device
 185                 * tree compatible strings, however with no actual of_node the
 186                 * of_match_device() will not match
 187                 */
 188                if (sysfs_streq(client->name, matches->compatible))
 189                        return matches;
 190
 191                name = strchr(matches->compatible, ',');
 192                if (!name)
 193                        name = matches->compatible;
 194                else
 195                        name++;
 196
 197                if (sysfs_streq(client->name, name))
 198                        return matches;
 199        }
 200
 201        return NULL;
 202}
 203
 204const struct of_device_id
 205*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
 206                     struct i2c_client *client)
 207{
 208        const struct of_device_id *match;
 209
 210        if (!(client && matches))
 211                return NULL;
 212
 213        match = of_match_device(matches, &client->dev);
 214        if (match)
 215                return match;
 216
 217        return i2c_of_match_device_sysfs(matches, client);
 218}
 219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_of_match_device);
 220
 221#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
 222static int of_i2c_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 223                         void *arg)
 224{
 225        struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
 226        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 227        struct i2c_client *client;
 228
 229        switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
 230        case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
 231                adap = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
 232                if (adap == NULL)
 233                        return NOTIFY_OK;       /* not for us */
 234
 235                if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED)) {
 236                        put_device(&adap->dev);
 237                        return NOTIFY_OK;
 238                }
 239
 240                client = of_i2c_register_device(adap, rd->dn);
 241                put_device(&adap->dev);
 242
 243                if (IS_ERR(client)) {
 244                        dev_err(&adap->dev, "failed to create client for '%pOF'\n",
 245                                 rd->dn);
 246                        of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
 247                        return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(client));
 248                }
 249                break;
 250        case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
 251                /* already depopulated? */
 252                if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
 253                        return NOTIFY_OK;
 254
 255                /* find our device by node */
 256                client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(rd->dn);
 257                if (client == NULL)
 258                        return NOTIFY_OK;       /* no? not meant for us */
 259
 260                /* unregister takes one ref away */
 261                i2c_unregister_device(client);
 262
 263                /* and put the reference of the find */
 264                put_device(&client->dev);
 265                break;
 266        }
 267
 268        return NOTIFY_OK;
 269}
 270
 271struct notifier_block i2c_of_notifier = {
 272        .notifier_call = of_i2c_notify,
 273};
 274#endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
 275