linux/include/linux/blk_types.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Block data types and constants.  Directly include this file only to
   4 * break include dependency loop.
   5 */
   6#ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
   7#define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
   8
   9#include <linux/types.h>
  10#include <linux/bvec.h>
  11
  12struct bio_set;
  13struct bio;
  14struct bio_integrity_payload;
  15struct page;
  16struct block_device;
  17struct io_context;
  18struct cgroup_subsys_state;
  19typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
  20
  21/*
  22 * Block error status values.  See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
  23 */
  24typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
  25#define BLK_STS_OK 0
  26#define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP         ((__force blk_status_t)1)
  27#define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT         ((__force blk_status_t)2)
  28#define BLK_STS_NOSPC           ((__force blk_status_t)3)
  29#define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT       ((__force blk_status_t)4)
  30#define BLK_STS_TARGET          ((__force blk_status_t)5)
  31#define BLK_STS_NEXUS           ((__force blk_status_t)6)
  32#define BLK_STS_MEDIUM          ((__force blk_status_t)7)
  33#define BLK_STS_PROTECTION      ((__force blk_status_t)8)
  34#define BLK_STS_RESOURCE        ((__force blk_status_t)9)
  35#define BLK_STS_IOERR           ((__force blk_status_t)10)
  36
  37/* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
  38#define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE    ((__force blk_status_t)11)
  39
  40#define BLK_STS_AGAIN           ((__force blk_status_t)12)
  41
  42struct blk_issue_stat {
  43        u64 stat;
  44};
  45
  46/*
  47 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
  48 * stacking drivers)
  49 */
  50struct bio {
  51        struct bio              *bi_next;       /* request queue link */
  52        struct gendisk          *bi_disk;
  53        u8                      bi_partno;
  54        blk_status_t            bi_status;
  55        unsigned int            bi_opf;         /* bottom bits req flags,
  56                                                 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
  57                                                 * accessors.
  58                                                 */
  59        unsigned short          bi_flags;       /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
  60        unsigned short          bi_ioprio;
  61        unsigned short          bi_write_hint;
  62
  63        struct bvec_iter        bi_iter;
  64
  65        /* Number of segments in this BIO after
  66         * physical address coalescing is performed.
  67         */
  68        unsigned int            bi_phys_segments;
  69
  70        /*
  71         * To keep track of the max segment size, we account for the
  72         * sizes of the first and last mergeable segments in this bio.
  73         */
  74        unsigned int            bi_seg_front_size;
  75        unsigned int            bi_seg_back_size;
  76
  77        atomic_t                __bi_remaining;
  78
  79        bio_end_io_t            *bi_end_io;
  80
  81        void                    *bi_private;
  82#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  83        /*
  84         * Optional ioc and css associated with this bio.  Put on bio
  85         * release.  Read comment on top of bio_associate_current().
  86         */
  87        struct io_context       *bi_ioc;
  88        struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css;
  89#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
  90        void                    *bi_cg_private;
  91        struct blk_issue_stat   bi_issue_stat;
  92#endif
  93#endif
  94        union {
  95#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
  96                struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
  97#endif
  98        };
  99
 100        unsigned short          bi_vcnt;        /* how many bio_vec's */
 101
 102        /*
 103         * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
 104         */
 105
 106        unsigned short          bi_max_vecs;    /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
 107
 108        atomic_t                __bi_cnt;       /* pin count */
 109
 110        struct bio_vec          *bi_io_vec;     /* the actual vec list */
 111
 112        struct bio_set          *bi_pool;
 113
 114        /*
 115         * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
 116         * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
 117         * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
 118         */
 119        struct bio_vec          bi_inline_vecs[0];
 120};
 121
 122#define BIO_RESET_BYTES         offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
 123
 124/*
 125 * bio flags
 126 */
 127#define BIO_SEG_VALID   1       /* bi_phys_segments valid */
 128#define BIO_CLONED      2       /* doesn't own data */
 129#define BIO_BOUNCED     3       /* bio is a bounce bio */
 130#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 4       /* contains user pages */
 131#define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 5       /* contains invalid user pages */
 132#define BIO_QUIET       6       /* Make BIO Quiet */
 133#define BIO_CHAIN       7       /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
 134#define BIO_REFFED      8       /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
 135#define BIO_THROTTLED   9       /* This bio has already been subjected to
 136                                 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
 137#define BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION 10 /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
 138                                 * of this bio. */
 139/* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
 140
 141/*
 142 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
 143 * is backed by a mempool.
 144 */
 145#define BVEC_POOL_NR            6
 146#define BVEC_POOL_MAX           (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
 147
 148/*
 149 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from.  We add
 150 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
 151 * freed.
 152 */
 153#define BVEC_POOL_BITS          (3)
 154#define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET        (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
 155#define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio)      ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
 156#if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
 157# error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
 158#endif
 159
 160/*
 161 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
 162 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
 163 */
 164#define BIO_RESET_BITS  BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
 165
 166/*
 167 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
 168 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
 169 *
 170 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
 171 * transfer direction:
 172 *
 173 *   - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
 174 *   - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
 175 *
 176 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
 177 * meaning.
 178 */
 179#define REQ_OP_BITS     8
 180#define REQ_OP_MASK     ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
 181#define REQ_FLAG_BITS   24
 182
 183enum req_opf {
 184        /* read sectors from the device */
 185        REQ_OP_READ             = 0,
 186        /* write sectors to the device */
 187        REQ_OP_WRITE            = 1,
 188        /* flush the volatile write cache */
 189        REQ_OP_FLUSH            = 2,
 190        /* discard sectors */
 191        REQ_OP_DISCARD          = 3,
 192        /* get zone information */
 193        REQ_OP_ZONE_REPORT      = 4,
 194        /* securely erase sectors */
 195        REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE     = 5,
 196        /* seset a zone write pointer */
 197        REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET       = 6,
 198        /* write the same sector many times */
 199        REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME       = 7,
 200        /* write the zero filled sector many times */
 201        REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES     = 9,
 202
 203        /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
 204        REQ_OP_SCSI_IN          = 32,
 205        REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT         = 33,
 206        /* Driver private requests */
 207        REQ_OP_DRV_IN           = 34,
 208        REQ_OP_DRV_OUT          = 35,
 209
 210        REQ_OP_LAST,
 211};
 212
 213enum req_flag_bits {
 214        __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV =    /* no driver retries of device errors */
 215                REQ_OP_BITS,
 216        __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
 217        __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER,  /* no driver retries of driver errors */
 218        __REQ_SYNC,             /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
 219        __REQ_META,             /* metadata io request */
 220        __REQ_PRIO,             /* boost priority in cfq */
 221        __REQ_NOMERGE,          /* don't touch this for merging */
 222        __REQ_IDLE,             /* anticipate more IO after this one */
 223        __REQ_INTEGRITY,        /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
 224        __REQ_FUA,              /* forced unit access */
 225        __REQ_PREFLUSH,         /* request for cache flush */
 226        __REQ_RAHEAD,           /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
 227        __REQ_BACKGROUND,       /* background IO */
 228
 229        /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
 230        __REQ_NOUNMAP,          /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
 231
 232        __REQ_NOWAIT,           /* Don't wait if request will block */
 233        __REQ_NR_BITS,          /* stops here */
 234};
 235
 236#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV        (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
 237#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT  (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
 238#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER     (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 239#define REQ_SYNC                (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
 240#define REQ_META                (1ULL << __REQ_META)
 241#define REQ_PRIO                (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
 242#define REQ_NOMERGE             (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
 243#define REQ_IDLE                (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
 244#define REQ_INTEGRITY           (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
 245#define REQ_FUA                 (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
 246#define REQ_PREFLUSH            (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
 247#define REQ_RAHEAD              (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
 248#define REQ_BACKGROUND          (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
 249
 250#define REQ_NOUNMAP             (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
 251#define REQ_NOWAIT              (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
 252
 253#define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
 254        (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 255
 256#define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
 257        (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
 258
 259#define bio_op(bio) \
 260        ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
 261#define req_op(req) \
 262        ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
 263
 264/* obsolete, don't use in new code */
 265static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
 266                unsigned op_flags)
 267{
 268        bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
 269}
 270
 271static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
 272{
 273        return (op & 1);
 274}
 275
 276/*
 277 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
 278 * flush state machine.
 279 */
 280static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
 281{
 282        return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
 287 * PREFLUSH flag.  Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
 288 * REQ_SYNC flag.
 289 */
 290static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
 291{
 292        return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
 293                (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
 294}
 295
 296typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
 297#define BLK_QC_T_NONE           -1U
 298#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT          16
 299#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL       (1U << 31)
 300
 301static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
 302{
 303        return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 304}
 305
 306static inline blk_qc_t blk_tag_to_qc_t(unsigned int tag, unsigned int queue_num,
 307                                       bool internal)
 308{
 309        blk_qc_t ret = tag | (queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
 310
 311        if (internal)
 312                ret |= BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
 313
 314        return ret;
 315}
 316
 317static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
 318{
 319        return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
 320}
 321
 322static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
 323{
 324        return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
 325}
 326
 327static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
 328{
 329        return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
 330}
 331
 332struct blk_rq_stat {
 333        s64 mean;
 334        u64 min;
 335        u64 max;
 336        s32 nr_samples;
 337        s32 nr_batch;
 338        u64 batch;
 339};
 340
 341#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
 342