linux/include/linux/lightnvm.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef NVM_H
   3#define NVM_H
   4
   5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
   8
   9enum {
  10        NVM_IO_OK = 0,
  11        NVM_IO_REQUEUE = 1,
  12        NVM_IO_DONE = 2,
  13        NVM_IO_ERR = 3,
  14
  15        NVM_IOTYPE_NONE = 0,
  16        NVM_IOTYPE_GC = 1,
  17};
  18
  19#define NVM_BLK_BITS (16)
  20#define NVM_PG_BITS  (16)
  21#define NVM_SEC_BITS (8)
  22#define NVM_PL_BITS  (8)
  23#define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
  24#define NVM_CH_BITS  (7)
  25
  26struct ppa_addr {
  27        /* Generic structure for all addresses */
  28        union {
  29                struct {
  30                        u64 blk         : NVM_BLK_BITS;
  31                        u64 pg          : NVM_PG_BITS;
  32                        u64 sec         : NVM_SEC_BITS;
  33                        u64 pl          : NVM_PL_BITS;
  34                        u64 lun         : NVM_LUN_BITS;
  35                        u64 ch          : NVM_CH_BITS;
  36                        u64 reserved    : 1;
  37                } g;
  38
  39                struct {
  40                        u64 line        : 63;
  41                        u64 is_cached   : 1;
  42                } c;
  43
  44                u64 ppa;
  45        };
  46};
  47
  48struct nvm_rq;
  49struct nvm_id;
  50struct nvm_dev;
  51struct nvm_tgt_dev;
  52
  53typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *);
  54typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_id *);
  55typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, u64, u32,
  56                                nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *);
  57typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
  58typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
  59typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
  60typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, char *);
  61typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
  62typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, void *, gfp_t,
  63                                                                dma_addr_t *);
  64typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);
  65
  66struct nvm_dev_ops {
  67        nvm_id_fn               *identity;
  68        nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn      *get_l2p_tbl;
  69        nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn        *get_bb_tbl;
  70        nvm_op_set_bb_fn        *set_bb_tbl;
  71
  72        nvm_submit_io_fn        *submit_io;
  73
  74        nvm_create_dma_pool_fn  *create_dma_pool;
  75        nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn *destroy_dma_pool;
  76        nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn    *dev_dma_alloc;
  77        nvm_dev_dma_free_fn     *dev_dma_free;
  78
  79        unsigned int            max_phys_sect;
  80};
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
  83
  84#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  85#include <linux/file.h>
  86#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  87#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
  88
  89enum {
  90        /* HW Responsibilities */
  91        NVM_RSP_L2P     = 1 << 0,
  92        NVM_RSP_ECC     = 1 << 1,
  93
  94        /* Physical Adressing Mode */
  95        NVM_ADDRMODE_LINEAR     = 0,
  96        NVM_ADDRMODE_CHANNEL    = 1,
  97
  98        /* Plane programming mode for LUN */
  99        NVM_PLANE_SINGLE        = 1,
 100        NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE        = 2,
 101        NVM_PLANE_QUAD          = 4,
 102
 103        /* Status codes */
 104        NVM_RSP_SUCCESS         = 0x0,
 105        NVM_RSP_NOT_CHANGEABLE  = 0x1,
 106        NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE   = 0x40ff,
 107        NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE   = 0x42ff,
 108        NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILECC     = 0x4281,
 109        NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILCRC     = 0x4004,
 110        NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC    = 0x4700,
 111
 112        /* Device opcodes */
 113        NVM_OP_HBREAD           = 0x02,
 114        NVM_OP_HBWRITE          = 0x81,
 115        NVM_OP_PWRITE           = 0x91,
 116        NVM_OP_PREAD            = 0x92,
 117        NVM_OP_ERASE            = 0x90,
 118
 119        /* PPA Command Flags */
 120        NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS      = 0x0,
 121        NVM_IO_DUAL_ACCESS      = 0x1,
 122        NVM_IO_QUAD_ACCESS      = 0x2,
 123
 124        /* NAND Access Modes */
 125        NVM_IO_SUSPEND          = 0x80,
 126        NVM_IO_SLC_MODE         = 0x100,
 127        NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_ENABLE  = 0x200,
 128
 129        /* Block Types */
 130        NVM_BLK_T_FREE          = 0x0,
 131        NVM_BLK_T_BAD           = 0x1,
 132        NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD      = 0x2,
 133        NVM_BLK_T_DEV           = 0x4,
 134        NVM_BLK_T_HOST          = 0x8,
 135
 136        /* Memory capabilities */
 137        NVM_ID_CAP_SLC          = 0x1,
 138        NVM_ID_CAP_CMD_SUSPEND  = 0x2,
 139        NVM_ID_CAP_SCRAMBLE     = 0x4,
 140        NVM_ID_CAP_ENCRYPT      = 0x8,
 141
 142        /* Memory types */
 143        NVM_ID_FMTYPE_SLC       = 0,
 144        NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC       = 1,
 145
 146        /* Device capabilities */
 147        NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT    = 0x1,
 148        NVM_UD_DCAP_ECC         = 0x2,
 149};
 150
 151struct nvm_id_lp_mlc {
 152        u16     num_pairs;
 153        u8      pairs[886];
 154};
 155
 156struct nvm_id_lp_tbl {
 157        __u8    id[8];
 158        struct nvm_id_lp_mlc mlc;
 159};
 160
 161struct nvm_id_group {
 162        u8      mtype;
 163        u8      fmtype;
 164        u8      num_ch;
 165        u8      num_lun;
 166        u8      num_pln;
 167        u16     num_blk;
 168        u16     num_pg;
 169        u16     fpg_sz;
 170        u16     csecs;
 171        u16     sos;
 172        u32     trdt;
 173        u32     trdm;
 174        u32     tprt;
 175        u32     tprm;
 176        u32     tbet;
 177        u32     tbem;
 178        u32     mpos;
 179        u32     mccap;
 180        u16     cpar;
 181
 182        struct nvm_id_lp_tbl lptbl;
 183};
 184
 185struct nvm_addr_format {
 186        u8      ch_offset;
 187        u8      ch_len;
 188        u8      lun_offset;
 189        u8      lun_len;
 190        u8      pln_offset;
 191        u8      pln_len;
 192        u8      blk_offset;
 193        u8      blk_len;
 194        u8      pg_offset;
 195        u8      pg_len;
 196        u8      sect_offset;
 197        u8      sect_len;
 198};
 199
 200struct nvm_id {
 201        u8      ver_id;
 202        u8      vmnt;
 203        u32     cap;
 204        u32     dom;
 205        struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 206        struct nvm_id_group grp;
 207} __packed;
 208
 209struct nvm_target {
 210        struct list_head list;
 211        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
 212        struct nvm_tgt_type *type;
 213        struct gendisk *disk;
 214};
 215
 216#define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)
 217
 218#define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
 219#define NVM_VERSION_MINOR 0
 220#define NVM_VERSION_PATCH 0
 221
 222struct nvm_rq;
 223typedef void (nvm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *);
 224
 225struct nvm_rq {
 226        struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
 227
 228        struct bio *bio;
 229
 230        union {
 231                struct ppa_addr ppa_addr;
 232                dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
 233        };
 234
 235        struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
 236
 237        void *meta_list;
 238        dma_addr_t dma_meta_list;
 239
 240        struct completion *wait;
 241        nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
 242
 243        uint8_t opcode;
 244        uint16_t nr_ppas;
 245        uint16_t flags;
 246
 247        u64 ppa_status; /* ppa media status */
 248        int error;
 249
 250        void *private;
 251};
 252
 253static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
 254{
 255        return pdu - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
 256}
 257
 258static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata)
 259{
 260        return rqdata + 1;
 261}
 262
 263enum {
 264        NVM_BLK_ST_FREE =       0x1,    /* Free block */
 265        NVM_BLK_ST_TGT =        0x2,    /* Block in use by target */
 266        NVM_BLK_ST_BAD =        0x8,    /* Bad block */
 267};
 268
 269/* Device generic information */
 270struct nvm_geo {
 271        int nr_chnls;
 272        int nr_luns;
 273        int luns_per_chnl; /* -1 if channels are not symmetric */
 274        int nr_planes;
 275        int sec_per_pg; /* only sectors for a single page */
 276        int pgs_per_blk;
 277        int blks_per_lun;
 278        int fpg_size;
 279        int pfpg_size; /* size of buffer if all pages are to be read */
 280        int sec_size;
 281        int oob_size;
 282        int mccap;
 283        struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 284
 285        /* Calculated/Cached values. These do not reflect the actual usable
 286         * blocks at run-time.
 287         */
 288        int max_rq_size;
 289        int plane_mode; /* drive device in single, double or quad mode */
 290
 291        int sec_per_pl; /* all sectors across planes */
 292        int sec_per_blk;
 293        int sec_per_lun;
 294};
 295
 296/* sub-device structure */
 297struct nvm_tgt_dev {
 298        /* Device information */
 299        struct nvm_geo geo;
 300
 301        /* Base ppas for target LUNs */
 302        struct ppa_addr *luns;
 303
 304        sector_t total_secs;
 305
 306        struct nvm_id identity;
 307        struct request_queue *q;
 308
 309        struct nvm_dev *parent;
 310        void *map;
 311};
 312
 313struct nvm_dev {
 314        struct nvm_dev_ops *ops;
 315
 316        struct list_head devices;
 317
 318        /* Device information */
 319        struct nvm_geo geo;
 320
 321          /* lower page table */
 322        int lps_per_blk;
 323        int *lptbl;
 324
 325        unsigned long total_secs;
 326
 327        unsigned long *lun_map;
 328        void *dma_pool;
 329
 330        struct nvm_id identity;
 331
 332        /* Backend device */
 333        struct request_queue *q;
 334        char name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
 335        void *private_data;
 336
 337        void *rmap;
 338
 339        struct mutex mlock;
 340        spinlock_t lock;
 341
 342        /* target management */
 343        struct list_head area_list;
 344        struct list_head targets;
 345};
 346
 347static inline struct ppa_addr linear_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_geo *geo,
 348                                                     u64 pba)
 349{
 350        struct ppa_addr l;
 351        int secs, pgs, blks, luns;
 352        sector_t ppa = pba;
 353
 354        l.ppa = 0;
 355
 356        div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->sec_per_pg, &secs);
 357        l.g.sec = secs;
 358
 359        sector_div(ppa, geo->sec_per_pg);
 360        div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->pgs_per_blk, &pgs);
 361        l.g.pg = pgs;
 362
 363        sector_div(ppa, geo->pgs_per_blk);
 364        div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->blks_per_lun, &blks);
 365        l.g.blk = blks;
 366
 367        sector_div(ppa, geo->blks_per_lun);
 368        div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->luns_per_chnl, &luns);
 369        l.g.lun = luns;
 370
 371        sector_div(ppa, geo->luns_per_chnl);
 372        l.g.ch = ppa;
 373
 374        return l;
 375}
 376
 377static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
 378                                                  struct ppa_addr r)
 379{
 380        struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
 381        struct ppa_addr l;
 382
 383        l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << geo->ppaf.blk_offset;
 384        l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pg) << geo->ppaf.pg_offset;
 385        l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.sec) << geo->ppaf.sect_offset;
 386        l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pl) << geo->ppaf.pln_offset;
 387        l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.lun) << geo->ppaf.lun_offset;
 388        l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.ch) << geo->ppaf.ch_offset;
 389
 390        return l;
 391}
 392
 393static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
 394                                                  struct ppa_addr r)
 395{
 396        struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
 397        struct ppa_addr l;
 398
 399        l.ppa = 0;
 400        /*
 401         * (r.ppa << X offset) & X len bitmask. X eq. blk, pg, etc.
 402         */
 403        l.g.blk = (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.blk_offset) &
 404                                        (((1 << geo->ppaf.blk_len) - 1));
 405        l.g.pg |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.pg_offset) &
 406                                        (((1 << geo->ppaf.pg_len) - 1));
 407        l.g.sec |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.sect_offset) &
 408                                        (((1 << geo->ppaf.sect_len) - 1));
 409        l.g.pl |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.pln_offset) &
 410                                        (((1 << geo->ppaf.pln_len) - 1));
 411        l.g.lun |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.lun_offset) &
 412                                        (((1 << geo->ppaf.lun_len) - 1));
 413        l.g.ch |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.ch_offset) &
 414                                        (((1 << geo->ppaf.ch_len) - 1));
 415
 416        return l;
 417}
 418
 419static inline int ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
 420{
 421        return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
 422}
 423
 424static inline void ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
 425{
 426        ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
 427}
 428
 429static inline int ppa_cmp_blk(struct ppa_addr ppa1, struct ppa_addr ppa2)
 430{
 431        if (ppa_empty(ppa1) || ppa_empty(ppa2))
 432                return 0;
 433
 434        return ((ppa1.g.ch == ppa2.g.ch) && (ppa1.g.lun == ppa2.g.lun) &&
 435                                        (ppa1.g.blk == ppa2.g.blk));
 436}
 437
 438typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 439typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
 440typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct gendisk *,
 441                                int flags);
 442typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
 443typedef int (nvm_tgt_sysfs_init_fn)(struct gendisk *);
 444typedef void (nvm_tgt_sysfs_exit_fn)(struct gendisk *);
 445
 446struct nvm_tgt_type {
 447        const char *name;
 448        unsigned int version[3];
 449
 450        /* target entry points */
 451        nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
 452        nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
 453
 454        /* module-specific init/teardown */
 455        nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
 456        nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;
 457
 458        /* sysfs */
 459        nvm_tgt_sysfs_init_fn *sysfs_init;
 460        nvm_tgt_sysfs_exit_fn *sysfs_exit;
 461
 462        /* For internal use */
 463        struct list_head list;
 464};
 465
 466extern struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *, int);
 467
 468extern int nvm_register_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 469extern void nvm_unregister_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 470
 471extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
 472extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);
 473
 474extern struct nvm_dev *nvm_alloc_dev(int);
 475extern int nvm_register(struct nvm_dev *);
 476extern void nvm_unregister(struct nvm_dev *);
 477
 478extern int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *,
 479                              int, int);
 480extern int nvm_max_phys_sects(struct nvm_tgt_dev *);
 481extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 482extern int nvm_erase_sync(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
 483extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
 484                                        const struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
 485extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 486extern int nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *,
 487                           void *);
 488extern int nvm_get_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
 489extern void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t);
 490extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *);
 491extern int nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *, u8 *, int);
 492extern int nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
 493
 494extern int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *, int flags);
 495
 496extern void nvm_part_to_tgt(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t *, int);
 497
 498#else /* CONFIG_NVM */
 499struct nvm_dev_ops;
 500
 501static inline struct nvm_dev *nvm_alloc_dev(int node)
 502{
 503        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 504}
 505static inline int nvm_register(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 506{
 507        return -EINVAL;
 508}
 509static inline void nvm_unregister(struct nvm_dev *dev) {}
 510#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 511#endif /* LIGHTNVM.H */
 512