1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 * (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 */ 14 15#ifndef __LINUX_SPI_H 16#define __LINUX_SPI_H 17 18#include <linux/device.h> 19#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> 20#include <linux/slab.h> 21#include <linux/kthread.h> 22#include <linux/completion.h> 23#include <linux/scatterlist.h> 24 25struct dma_chan; 26struct property_entry; 27struct spi_controller; 28struct spi_transfer; 29struct spi_flash_read_message; 30 31/* 32 * INTERFACES between SPI master-side drivers and SPI slave protocol handlers, 33 * and SPI infrastructure. 34 */ 35extern struct bus_type spi_bus_type; 36 37/** 38 * struct spi_statistics - statistics for spi transfers 39 * @lock: lock protecting this structure 40 * 41 * @messages: number of spi-messages handled 42 * @transfers: number of spi_transfers handled 43 * @errors: number of errors during spi_transfer 44 * @timedout: number of timeouts during spi_transfer 45 * 46 * @spi_sync: number of times spi_sync is used 47 * @spi_sync_immediate: 48 * number of times spi_sync is executed immediately 49 * in calling context without queuing and scheduling 50 * @spi_async: number of times spi_async is used 51 * 52 * @bytes: number of bytes transferred to/from device 53 * @bytes_tx: number of bytes sent to device 54 * @bytes_rx: number of bytes received from device 55 * 56 * @transfer_bytes_histo: 57 * transfer bytes histogramm 58 * 59 * @transfers_split_maxsize: 60 * number of transfers that have been split because of 61 * maxsize limit 62 */ 63struct spi_statistics { 64 spinlock_t lock; /* lock for the whole structure */ 65 66 unsigned long messages; 67 unsigned long transfers; 68 unsigned long errors; 69 unsigned long timedout; 70 71 unsigned long spi_sync; 72 unsigned long spi_sync_immediate; 73 unsigned long spi_async; 74 75 unsigned long long bytes; 76 unsigned long long bytes_rx; 77 unsigned long long bytes_tx; 78 79#define SPI_STATISTICS_HISTO_SIZE 17 80 unsigned long transfer_bytes_histo[SPI_STATISTICS_HISTO_SIZE]; 81 82 unsigned long transfers_split_maxsize; 83}; 84 85void spi_statistics_add_transfer_stats(struct spi_statistics *stats, 86 struct spi_transfer *xfer, 87 struct spi_controller *ctlr); 88 89#define SPI_STATISTICS_ADD_TO_FIELD(stats, field, count) \ 90 do { \ 91 unsigned long flags; \ 92 spin_lock_irqsave(&(stats)->lock, flags); \ 93 (stats)->field += count; \ 94 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(stats)->lock, flags); \ 95 } while (0) 96 97#define SPI_STATISTICS_INCREMENT_FIELD(stats, field) \ 98 SPI_STATISTICS_ADD_TO_FIELD(stats, field, 1) 99 100/** 101 * struct spi_device - Controller side proxy for an SPI slave device 102 * @dev: Driver model representation of the device. 103 * @controller: SPI controller used with the device. 104 * @master: Copy of controller, for backwards compatibility. 105 * @max_speed_hz: Maximum clock rate to be used with this chip 106 * (on this board); may be changed by the device's driver. 107 * The spi_transfer.speed_hz can override this for each transfer. 108 * @chip_select: Chipselect, distinguishing chips handled by @controller. 109 * @mode: The spi mode defines how data is clocked out and in. 110 * This may be changed by the device's driver. 111 * The "active low" default for chipselect mode can be overridden 112 * (by specifying SPI_CS_HIGH) as can the "MSB first" default for 113 * each word in a transfer (by specifying SPI_LSB_FIRST). 114 * @bits_per_word: Data transfers involve one or more words; word sizes 115 * like eight or 12 bits are common. In-memory wordsizes are 116 * powers of two bytes (e.g. 20 bit samples use 32 bits). 117 * This may be changed by the device's driver, or left at the 118 * default (0) indicating protocol words are eight bit bytes. 119 * The spi_transfer.bits_per_word can override this for each transfer. 120 * @irq: Negative, or the number passed to request_irq() to receive 121 * interrupts from this device. 122 * @controller_state: Controller's runtime state 123 * @controller_data: Board-specific definitions for controller, such as 124 * FIFO initialization parameters; from board_info.controller_data 125 * @modalias: Name of the driver to use with this device, or an alias 126 * for that name. This appears in the sysfs "modalias" attribute 127 * for driver coldplugging, and in uevents used for hotplugging 128 * @cs_gpio: gpio number of the chipselect line (optional, -ENOENT when 129 * when not using a GPIO line) 130 * 131 * @statistics: statistics for the spi_device 132 * 133 * A @spi_device is used to interchange data between an SPI slave 134 * (usually a discrete chip) and CPU memory. 135 * 136 * In @dev, the platform_data is used to hold information about this 137 * device that's meaningful to the device's protocol driver, but not 138 * to its controller. One example might be an identifier for a chip 139 * variant with slightly different functionality; another might be 140 * information about how this particular board wires the chip's pins. 141 */ 142struct spi_device { 143 struct device dev; 144 struct spi_controller *controller; 145 struct spi_controller *master; /* compatibility layer */ 146 u32 max_speed_hz; 147 u8 chip_select; 148 u8 bits_per_word; 149 u16 mode; 150#define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */ 151#define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */ 152#define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */ 153#define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA) 154#define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0) 155#define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA) 156#define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* chipselect active high? */ 157#define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */ 158#define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */ 159#define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */ 160#define SPI_NO_CS 0x40 /* 1 dev/bus, no chipselect */ 161#define SPI_READY 0x80 /* slave pulls low to pause */ 162#define SPI_TX_DUAL 0x100 /* transmit with 2 wires */ 163#define SPI_TX_QUAD 0x200 /* transmit with 4 wires */ 164#define SPI_RX_DUAL 0x400 /* receive with 2 wires */ 165#define SPI_RX_QUAD 0x800 /* receive with 4 wires */ 166 int irq; 167 void *controller_state; 168 void *controller_data; 169 char modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE]; 170 int cs_gpio; /* chip select gpio */ 171 172 /* the statistics */ 173 struct spi_statistics statistics; 174 175 /* 176 * likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how 177 * the controller talks to each chip, like: 178 * - memory packing (12 bit samples into low bits, others zeroed) 179 * - priority 180 * - drop chipselect after each word 181 * - chipselect delays 182 * - ... 183 */ 184}; 185 186static inline struct spi_device *to_spi_device(struct device *dev) 187{ 188 return dev ? container_of(dev, struct spi_device, dev) : NULL; 189} 190 191/* most drivers won't need to care about device refcounting */ 192static inline struct spi_device *spi_dev_get(struct spi_device *spi) 193{ 194 return (spi && get_device(&spi->dev)) ? spi : NULL; 195} 196 197static inline void spi_dev_put(struct spi_device *spi) 198{ 199 if (spi) 200 put_device(&spi->dev); 201} 202 203/* ctldata is for the bus_controller driver's runtime state */ 204static inline void *spi_get_ctldata(struct spi_device *spi) 205{ 206 return spi->controller_state; 207} 208 209static inline void spi_set_ctldata(struct spi_device *spi, void *state) 210{ 211 spi->controller_state = state; 212} 213 214/* device driver data */ 215 216static inline void spi_set_drvdata(struct spi_device *spi, void *data) 217{ 218 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, data); 219} 220 221static inline void *spi_get_drvdata(struct spi_device *spi) 222{ 223 return dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev); 224} 225 226struct spi_message; 227struct spi_transfer; 228 229/** 230 * struct spi_driver - Host side "protocol" driver 231 * @id_table: List of SPI devices supported by this driver 232 * @probe: Binds this driver to the spi device. Drivers can verify 233 * that the device is actually present, and may need to configure 234 * characteristics (such as bits_per_word) which weren't needed for 235 * the initial configuration done during system setup. 236 * @remove: Unbinds this driver from the spi device 237 * @shutdown: Standard shutdown callback used during system state 238 * transitions such as powerdown/halt and kexec 239 * @driver: SPI device drivers should initialize the name and owner 240 * field of this structure. 241 * 242 * This represents the kind of device driver that uses SPI messages to 243 * interact with the hardware at the other end of a SPI link. It's called 244 * a "protocol" driver because it works through messages rather than talking 245 * directly to SPI hardware (which is what the underlying SPI controller 246 * driver does to pass those messages). These protocols are defined in the 247 * specification for the device(s) supported by the driver. 248 * 249 * As a rule, those device protocols represent the lowest level interface 250 * supported by a driver, and it will support upper level interfaces too. 251 * Examples of such upper levels include frameworks like MTD, networking, 252 * MMC, RTC, filesystem character device nodes, and hardware monitoring. 253 */ 254struct spi_driver { 255 const struct spi_device_id *id_table; 256 int (*probe)(struct spi_device *spi); 257 int (*remove)(struct spi_device *spi); 258 void (*shutdown)(struct spi_device *spi); 259 struct device_driver driver; 260}; 261 262static inline struct spi_driver *to_spi_driver(struct device_driver *drv) 263{ 264 return drv ? container_of(drv, struct spi_driver, driver) : NULL; 265} 266 267extern int __spi_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct spi_driver *sdrv); 268 269/** 270 * spi_unregister_driver - reverse effect of spi_register_driver 271 * @sdrv: the driver to unregister 272 * Context: can sleep 273 */ 274static inline void spi_unregister_driver(struct spi_driver *sdrv) 275{ 276 if (sdrv) 277 driver_unregister(&sdrv->driver); 278} 279 280/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */ 281#define spi_register_driver(driver) \ 282 __spi_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver) 283 284/** 285 * module_spi_driver() - Helper macro for registering a SPI driver 286 * @__spi_driver: spi_driver struct 287 * 288 * Helper macro for SPI drivers which do not do anything special in module 289 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only 290 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit() 291 */ 292#define module_spi_driver(__spi_driver) \ 293 module_driver(__spi_driver, spi_register_driver, \ 294 spi_unregister_driver) 295 296/** 297 * struct spi_controller - interface to SPI master or slave controller 298 * @dev: device interface to this driver 299 * @list: link with the global spi_controller list 300 * @bus_num: board-specific (and often SOC-specific) identifier for a 301 * given SPI controller. 302 * @num_chipselect: chipselects are used to distinguish individual 303 * SPI slaves, and are numbered from zero to num_chipselects. 304 * each slave has a chipselect signal, but it's common that not 305 * every chipselect is connected to a slave. 306 * @dma_alignment: SPI controller constraint on DMA buffers alignment. 307 * @mode_bits: flags understood by this controller driver 308 * @bits_per_word_mask: A mask indicating which values of bits_per_word are 309 * supported by the driver. Bit n indicates that a bits_per_word n+1 is 310 * supported. If set, the SPI core will reject any transfer with an 311 * unsupported bits_per_word. If not set, this value is simply ignored, 312 * and it's up to the individual driver to perform any validation. 313 * @min_speed_hz: Lowest supported transfer speed 314 * @max_speed_hz: Highest supported transfer speed 315 * @flags: other constraints relevant to this driver 316 * @slave: indicates that this is an SPI slave controller 317 * @max_transfer_size: function that returns the max transfer size for 318 * a &spi_device; may be %NULL, so the default %SIZE_MAX will be used. 319 * @max_message_size: function that returns the max message size for 320 * a &spi_device; may be %NULL, so the default %SIZE_MAX will be used. 321 * @io_mutex: mutex for physical bus access 322 * @bus_lock_spinlock: spinlock for SPI bus locking 323 * @bus_lock_mutex: mutex for exclusion of multiple callers 324 * @bus_lock_flag: indicates that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use 325 * @setup: updates the device mode and clocking records used by a 326 * device's SPI controller; protocol code may call this. This 327 * must fail if an unrecognized or unsupported mode is requested. 328 * It's always safe to call this unless transfers are pending on 329 * the device whose settings are being modified. 330 * @transfer: adds a message to the controller's transfer queue. 331 * @cleanup: frees controller-specific state 332 * @can_dma: determine whether this controller supports DMA 333 * @queued: whether this controller is providing an internal message queue 334 * @kworker: thread struct for message pump 335 * @kworker_task: pointer to task for message pump kworker thread 336 * @pump_messages: work struct for scheduling work to the message pump 337 * @queue_lock: spinlock to syncronise access to message queue 338 * @queue: message queue 339 * @idling: the device is entering idle state 340 * @cur_msg: the currently in-flight message 341 * @cur_msg_prepared: spi_prepare_message was called for the currently 342 * in-flight message 343 * @cur_msg_mapped: message has been mapped for DMA 344 * @xfer_completion: used by core transfer_one_message() 345 * @busy: message pump is busy 346 * @running: message pump is running 347 * @rt: whether this queue is set to run as a realtime task 348 * @auto_runtime_pm: the core should ensure a runtime PM reference is held 349 * while the hardware is prepared, using the parent 350 * device for the spidev 351 * @max_dma_len: Maximum length of a DMA transfer for the device. 352 * @prepare_transfer_hardware: a message will soon arrive from the queue 353 * so the subsystem requests the driver to prepare the transfer hardware 354 * by issuing this call 355 * @transfer_one_message: the subsystem calls the driver to transfer a single 356 * message while queuing transfers that arrive in the meantime. When the 357 * driver is finished with this message, it must call 358 * spi_finalize_current_message() so the subsystem can issue the next 359 * message 360 * @unprepare_transfer_hardware: there are currently no more messages on the 361 * queue so the subsystem notifies the driver that it may relax the 362 * hardware by issuing this call 363 * @set_cs: set the logic level of the chip select line. May be called 364 * from interrupt context. 365 * @prepare_message: set up the controller to transfer a single message, 366 * for example doing DMA mapping. Called from threaded 367 * context. 368 * @transfer_one: transfer a single spi_transfer. 369 * - return 0 if the transfer is finished, 370 * - return 1 if the transfer is still in progress. When 371 * the driver is finished with this transfer it must 372 * call spi_finalize_current_transfer() so the subsystem 373 * can issue the next transfer. Note: transfer_one and 374 * transfer_one_message are mutually exclusive; when both 375 * are set, the generic subsystem does not call your 376 * transfer_one callback. 377 * @handle_err: the subsystem calls the driver to handle an error that occurs 378 * in the generic implementation of transfer_one_message(). 379 * @unprepare_message: undo any work done by prepare_message(). 380 * @slave_abort: abort the ongoing transfer request on an SPI slave controller 381 * @spi_flash_read: to support spi-controller hardwares that provide 382 * accelerated interface to read from flash devices. 383 * @spi_flash_can_dma: analogous to can_dma() interface, but for 384 * controllers implementing spi_flash_read. 385 * @flash_read_supported: spi device supports flash read 386 * @cs_gpios: Array of GPIOs to use as chip select lines; one per CS 387 * number. Any individual value may be -ENOENT for CS lines that 388 * are not GPIOs (driven by the SPI controller itself). 389 * @statistics: statistics for the spi_controller 390 * @dma_tx: DMA transmit channel 391 * @dma_rx: DMA receive channel 392 * @dummy_rx: dummy receive buffer for full-duplex devices 393 * @dummy_tx: dummy transmit buffer for full-duplex devices 394 * @fw_translate_cs: If the boot firmware uses different numbering scheme 395 * what Linux expects, this optional hook can be used to translate 396 * between the two. 397 * 398 * Each SPI controller can communicate with one or more @spi_device 399 * children. These make a small bus, sharing MOSI, MISO and SCK signals 400 * but not chip select signals. Each device may be configured to use a 401 * different clock rate, since those shared signals are ignored unless 402 * the chip is selected. 403 * 404 * The driver for an SPI controller manages access to those devices through 405 * a queue of spi_message transactions, copying data between CPU memory and 406 * an SPI slave device. For each such message it queues, it calls the 407 * message's completion function when the transaction completes. 408 */ 409struct spi_controller { 410 struct device dev; 411 412 struct list_head list; 413 414 /* other than negative (== assign one dynamically), bus_num is fully 415 * board-specific. usually that simplifies to being SOC-specific. 416 * example: one SOC has three SPI controllers, numbered 0..2, 417 * and one board's schematics might show it using SPI-2. software 418 * would normally use bus_num=2 for that controller. 419 */ 420 s16 bus_num; 421 422 /* chipselects will be integral to many controllers; some others 423 * might use board-specific GPIOs. 424 */ 425 u16 num_chipselect; 426 427 /* some SPI controllers pose alignment requirements on DMAable 428 * buffers; let protocol drivers know about these requirements. 429 */ 430 u16 dma_alignment; 431 432 /* spi_device.mode flags understood by this controller driver */ 433 u16 mode_bits; 434 435 /* bitmask of supported bits_per_word for transfers */ 436 u32 bits_per_word_mask; 437#define SPI_BPW_MASK(bits) BIT((bits) - 1) 438#define SPI_BIT_MASK(bits) (((bits) == 32) ? ~0U : (BIT(bits) - 1)) 439#define SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(min, max) (SPI_BIT_MASK(max) - SPI_BIT_MASK(min - 1)) 440 441 /* limits on transfer speed */ 442 u32 min_speed_hz; 443 u32 max_speed_hz; 444 445 /* other constraints relevant to this driver */ 446 u16 flags; 447#define SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX BIT(0) /* can't do full duplex */ 448#define SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX BIT(1) /* can't do buffer read */ 449#define SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX BIT(2) /* can't do buffer write */ 450#define SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX BIT(3) /* requires rx */ 451#define SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX BIT(4) /* requires tx */ 452 453#define SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS BIT(5) /* GPIO CS must select slave */ 454 455 /* Controller may support data stripe feature when more than one 456 * chips are present. 457 * Setting data stripe will send data in following manner: 458 * -> even bytes i.e. 0, 2, 4,... are transmitted on lower data bus 459 * -> odd bytes i.e. 1, 3, 5,.. are transmitted on upper data bus 460 */ 461#define SPI_MASTER_QUAD_MODE BIT(6) /* support quad mode */ 462#define SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE BIT(7) /* support data stripe */ 463 /* Controller may support asserting more than one chip select at once. 464 * This flag will enable that feature. 465 */ 466#define SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS BIT(8) /* assert both chip selects */ 467#define SPI_MASTER_U_PAGE BIT(9) /* select upper flash */ 468 469 /* flag indicating this is an SPI slave controller */ 470 bool slave; 471 472 /* 473 * on some hardware transfer / message size may be constrained 474 * the limit may depend on device transfer settings 475 */ 476 size_t (*max_transfer_size)(struct spi_device *spi); 477 size_t (*max_message_size)(struct spi_device *spi); 478 479 /* I/O mutex */ 480 struct mutex io_mutex; 481 482 /* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */ 483 spinlock_t bus_lock_spinlock; 484 struct mutex bus_lock_mutex; 485 486 /* flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */ 487 bool bus_lock_flag; 488 489 /* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times). 490 * 491 * IMPORTANT: this may be called when transfers to another 492 * device are active. DO NOT UPDATE SHARED REGISTERS in ways 493 * which could break those transfers. 494 */ 495 int (*setup)(struct spi_device *spi); 496 497 /* bidirectional bulk transfers 498 * 499 * + The transfer() method may not sleep; its main role is 500 * just to add the message to the queue. 501 * + For now there's no remove-from-queue operation, or 502 * any other request management 503 * + To a given spi_device, message queueing is pure fifo 504 * 505 * + The controller's main job is to process its message queue, 506 * selecting a chip (for masters), then transferring data 507 * + If there are multiple spi_device children, the i/o queue 508 * arbitration algorithm is unspecified (round robin, fifo, 509 * priority, reservations, preemption, etc) 510 * 511 * + Chipselect stays active during the entire message 512 * (unless modified by spi_transfer.cs_change != 0). 513 * + The message transfers use clock and SPI mode parameters 514 * previously established by setup() for this device 515 */ 516 int (*transfer)(struct spi_device *spi, 517 struct spi_message *mesg); 518 519 /* called on release() to free memory provided by spi_controller */ 520 void (*cleanup)(struct spi_device *spi); 521 522 /* 523 * Used to enable core support for DMA handling, if can_dma() 524 * exists and returns true then the transfer will be mapped 525 * prior to transfer_one() being called. The driver should 526 * not modify or store xfer and dma_tx and dma_rx must be set 527 * while the device is prepared. 528 */ 529 bool (*can_dma)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 530 struct spi_device *spi, 531 struct spi_transfer *xfer); 532 533 /* 534 * These hooks are for drivers that want to use the generic 535 * controller transfer queueing mechanism. If these are used, the 536 * transfer() function above must NOT be specified by the driver. 537 * Over time we expect SPI drivers to be phased over to this API. 538 */ 539 bool queued; 540 struct kthread_worker kworker; 541 struct task_struct *kworker_task; 542 struct kthread_work pump_messages; 543 spinlock_t queue_lock; 544 struct list_head queue; 545 struct spi_message *cur_msg; 546 bool idling; 547 bool busy; 548 bool running; 549 bool rt; 550 bool auto_runtime_pm; 551 bool cur_msg_prepared; 552 bool cur_msg_mapped; 553 struct completion xfer_completion; 554 size_t max_dma_len; 555 556 int (*prepare_transfer_hardware)(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 557 int (*transfer_one_message)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 558 struct spi_message *mesg); 559 int (*unprepare_transfer_hardware)(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 560 int (*prepare_message)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 561 struct spi_message *message); 562 int (*unprepare_message)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 563 struct spi_message *message); 564 int (*slave_abort)(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 565 int (*spi_flash_read)(struct spi_device *spi, 566 struct spi_flash_read_message *msg); 567 bool (*spi_flash_can_dma)(struct spi_device *spi, 568 struct spi_flash_read_message *msg); 569 bool (*flash_read_supported)(struct spi_device *spi); 570 571 /* 572 * These hooks are for drivers that use a generic implementation 573 * of transfer_one_message() provied by the core. 574 */ 575 void (*set_cs)(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable); 576 int (*transfer_one)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_device *spi, 577 struct spi_transfer *transfer); 578 void (*handle_err)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 579 struct spi_message *message); 580 581 /* gpio chip select */ 582 int *cs_gpios; 583 584 /* statistics */ 585 struct spi_statistics statistics; 586 587 /* DMA channels for use with core dmaengine helpers */ 588 struct dma_chan *dma_tx; 589 struct dma_chan *dma_rx; 590 591 /* dummy data for full duplex devices */ 592 void *dummy_rx; 593 void *dummy_tx; 594 595 int (*fw_translate_cs)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, unsigned cs); 596}; 597 598static inline void *spi_controller_get_devdata(struct spi_controller *ctlr) 599{ 600 return dev_get_drvdata(&ctlr->dev); 601} 602 603static inline void spi_controller_set_devdata(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 604 void *data) 605{ 606 dev_set_drvdata(&ctlr->dev, data); 607} 608 609static inline struct spi_controller *spi_controller_get(struct spi_controller *ctlr) 610{ 611 if (!ctlr || !get_device(&ctlr->dev)) 612 return NULL; 613 return ctlr; 614} 615 616static inline void spi_controller_put(struct spi_controller *ctlr) 617{ 618 if (ctlr) 619 put_device(&ctlr->dev); 620} 621 622static inline bool spi_controller_is_slave(struct spi_controller *ctlr) 623{ 624 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE) && ctlr->slave; 625} 626 627/* PM calls that need to be issued by the driver */ 628extern int spi_controller_suspend(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 629extern int spi_controller_resume(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 630 631/* Calls the driver make to interact with the message queue */ 632extern struct spi_message *spi_get_next_queued_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 633extern void spi_finalize_current_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 634extern void spi_finalize_current_transfer(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 635 636/* the spi driver core manages memory for the spi_controller classdev */ 637extern struct spi_controller *__spi_alloc_controller(struct device *host, 638 unsigned int size, bool slave); 639 640static inline struct spi_controller *spi_alloc_master(struct device *host, 641 unsigned int size) 642{ 643 return __spi_alloc_controller(host, size, false); 644} 645 646static inline struct spi_controller *spi_alloc_slave(struct device *host, 647 unsigned int size) 648{ 649 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE)) 650 return NULL; 651 652 return __spi_alloc_controller(host, size, true); 653} 654 655extern int spi_register_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 656extern int devm_spi_register_controller(struct device *dev, 657 struct spi_controller *ctlr); 658extern void spi_unregister_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 659 660extern struct spi_controller *spi_busnum_to_master(u16 busnum); 661 662/* 663 * SPI resource management while processing a SPI message 664 */ 665 666typedef void (*spi_res_release_t)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 667 struct spi_message *msg, 668 void *res); 669 670/** 671 * struct spi_res - spi resource management structure 672 * @entry: list entry 673 * @release: release code called prior to freeing this resource 674 * @data: extra data allocated for the specific use-case 675 * 676 * this is based on ideas from devres, but focused on life-cycle 677 * management during spi_message processing 678 */ 679struct spi_res { 680 struct list_head entry; 681 spi_res_release_t release; 682 unsigned long long data[]; /* guarantee ull alignment */ 683}; 684 685extern void *spi_res_alloc(struct spi_device *spi, 686 spi_res_release_t release, 687 size_t size, gfp_t gfp); 688extern void spi_res_add(struct spi_message *message, void *res); 689extern void spi_res_free(void *res); 690 691extern void spi_res_release(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 692 struct spi_message *message); 693 694/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 695 696/* 697 * I/O INTERFACE between SPI controller and protocol drivers 698 * 699 * Protocol drivers use a queue of spi_messages, each transferring data 700 * between the controller and memory buffers. 701 * 702 * The spi_messages themselves consist of a series of read+write transfer 703 * segments. Those segments always read the same number of bits as they 704 * write; but one or the other is easily ignored by passing a null buffer 705 * pointer. (This is unlike most types of I/O API, because SPI hardware 706 * is full duplex.) 707 * 708 * NOTE: Allocation of spi_transfer and spi_message memory is entirely 709 * up to the protocol driver, which guarantees the integrity of both (as 710 * well as the data buffers) for as long as the message is queued. 711 */ 712 713/** 714 * struct spi_transfer - a read/write buffer pair 715 * @tx_buf: data to be written (dma-safe memory), or NULL 716 * @rx_buf: data to be read (dma-safe memory), or NULL 717 * @tx_dma: DMA address of tx_buf, if @spi_message.is_dma_mapped 718 * @rx_dma: DMA address of rx_buf, if @spi_message.is_dma_mapped 719 * @tx_nbits: number of bits used for writing. If 0 the default 720 * (SPI_NBITS_SINGLE) is used. 721 * @rx_nbits: number of bits used for reading. If 0 the default 722 * (SPI_NBITS_SINGLE) is used. 723 * @len: size of rx and tx buffers (in bytes) 724 * @speed_hz: Select a speed other than the device default for this 725 * transfer. If 0 the default (from @spi_device) is used. 726 * @dummy: number of dummy cycles. 727 * @bits_per_word: select a bits_per_word other than the device default 728 * for this transfer. If 0 the default (from @spi_device) is used. 729 * @cs_change: affects chipselect after this transfer completes 730 * @delay_usecs: microseconds to delay after this transfer before 731 * (optionally) changing the chipselect status, then starting 732 * the next transfer or completing this @spi_message. 733 * @transfer_list: transfers are sequenced through @spi_message.transfers 734 * @tx_sg: Scatterlist for transmit, currently not for client use 735 * @rx_sg: Scatterlist for receive, currently not for client use 736 * 737 * SPI transfers always write the same number of bytes as they read. 738 * Protocol drivers should always provide @rx_buf and/or @tx_buf. 739 * In some cases, they may also want to provide DMA addresses for 740 * the data being transferred; that may reduce overhead, when the 741 * underlying driver uses dma. 742 * 743 * If the transmit buffer is null, zeroes will be shifted out 744 * while filling @rx_buf. If the receive buffer is null, the data 745 * shifted in will be discarded. Only "len" bytes shift out (or in). 746 * It's an error to try to shift out a partial word. (For example, by 747 * shifting out three bytes with word size of sixteen or twenty bits; 748 * the former uses two bytes per word, the latter uses four bytes.) 749 * 750 * In-memory data values are always in native CPU byte order, translated 751 * from the wire byte order (big-endian except with SPI_LSB_FIRST). So 752 * for example when bits_per_word is sixteen, buffers are 2N bytes long 753 * (@len = 2N) and hold N sixteen bit words in CPU byte order. 754 * 755 * When the word size of the SPI transfer is not a power-of-two multiple 756 * of eight bits, those in-memory words include extra bits. In-memory 757 * words are always seen by protocol drivers as right-justified, so the 758 * undefined (rx) or unused (tx) bits are always the most significant bits. 759 * 760 * All SPI transfers start with the relevant chipselect active. Normally 761 * it stays selected until after the last transfer in a message. Drivers 762 * can affect the chipselect signal using cs_change. 763 * 764 * (i) If the transfer isn't the last one in the message, this flag is 765 * used to make the chipselect briefly go inactive in the middle of the 766 * message. Toggling chipselect in this way may be needed to terminate 767 * a chip command, letting a single spi_message perform all of group of 768 * chip transactions together. 769 * 770 * (ii) When the transfer is the last one in the message, the chip may 771 * stay selected until the next transfer. On multi-device SPI busses 772 * with nothing blocking messages going to other devices, this is just 773 * a performance hint; starting a message to another device deselects 774 * this one. But in other cases, this can be used to ensure correctness. 775 * Some devices need protocol transactions to be built from a series of 776 * spi_message submissions, where the content of one message is determined 777 * by the results of previous messages and where the whole transaction 778 * ends when the chipselect goes intactive. 779 * 780 * When SPI can transfer in 1x,2x or 4x. It can get this transfer information 781 * from device through @tx_nbits and @rx_nbits. In Bi-direction, these 782 * two should both be set. User can set transfer mode with SPI_NBITS_SINGLE(1x) 783 * SPI_NBITS_DUAL(2x) and SPI_NBITS_QUAD(4x) to support these three transfer. 784 * 785 * The code that submits an spi_message (and its spi_transfers) 786 * to the lower layers is responsible for managing its memory. 787 * Zero-initialize every field you don't set up explicitly, to 788 * insulate against future API updates. After you submit a message 789 * and its transfers, ignore them until its completion callback. 790 */ 791struct spi_transfer { 792 /* it's ok if tx_buf == rx_buf (right?) 793 * for MicroWire, one buffer must be null 794 * buffers must work with dma_*map_single() calls, unless 795 * spi_message.is_dma_mapped reports a pre-existing mapping 796 */ 797 const void *tx_buf; 798 void *rx_buf; 799 unsigned len; 800 801 dma_addr_t tx_dma; 802 dma_addr_t rx_dma; 803 struct sg_table tx_sg; 804 struct sg_table rx_sg; 805 806 unsigned cs_change:1; 807 unsigned tx_nbits:3; 808 unsigned rx_nbits:3; 809#define SPI_NBITS_SINGLE 0x01 /* 1bit transfer */ 810#define SPI_NBITS_DUAL 0x02 /* 2bits transfer */ 811#define SPI_NBITS_QUAD 0x04 /* 4bits transfer */ 812 u8 bits_per_word; 813 u16 delay_usecs; 814 u32 speed_hz; 815 u32 dummy; 816 struct list_head transfer_list; 817}; 818 819/** 820 * struct spi_message - one multi-segment SPI transaction 821 * @transfers: list of transfer segments in this transaction 822 * @spi: SPI device to which the transaction is queued 823 * @is_dma_mapped: if true, the caller provided both dma and cpu virtual 824 * addresses for each transfer buffer 825 * @complete: called to report transaction completions 826 * @context: the argument to complete() when it's called 827 * @frame_length: the total number of bytes in the message 828 * @actual_length: the total number of bytes that were transferred in all 829 * successful segments 830 * @status: zero for success, else negative errno 831 * @queue: for use by whichever driver currently owns the message 832 * @state: for use by whichever driver currently owns the message 833 * @resources: for resource management when the spi message is processed 834 * 835 * A @spi_message is used to execute an atomic sequence of data transfers, 836 * each represented by a struct spi_transfer. The sequence is "atomic" 837 * in the sense that no other spi_message may use that SPI bus until that 838 * sequence completes. On some systems, many such sequences can execute as 839 * as single programmed DMA transfer. On all systems, these messages are 840 * queued, and might complete after transactions to other devices. Messages 841 * sent to a given spi_device are always executed in FIFO order. 842 * 843 * The code that submits an spi_message (and its spi_transfers) 844 * to the lower layers is responsible for managing its memory. 845 * Zero-initialize every field you don't set up explicitly, to 846 * insulate against future API updates. After you submit a message 847 * and its transfers, ignore them until its completion callback. 848 */ 849struct spi_message { 850 struct list_head transfers; 851 852 struct spi_device *spi; 853 854 unsigned is_dma_mapped:1; 855 856 /* REVISIT: we might want a flag affecting the behavior of the 857 * last transfer ... allowing things like "read 16 bit length L" 858 * immediately followed by "read L bytes". Basically imposing 859 * a specific message scheduling algorithm. 860 * 861 * Some controller drivers (message-at-a-time queue processing) 862 * could provide that as their default scheduling algorithm. But 863 * others (with multi-message pipelines) could need a flag to 864 * tell them about such special cases. 865 */ 866 867 /* completion is reported through a callback */ 868 void (*complete)(void *context); 869 void *context; 870 unsigned frame_length; 871 unsigned actual_length; 872 int status; 873 874 /* for optional use by whatever driver currently owns the 875 * spi_message ... between calls to spi_async and then later 876 * complete(), that's the spi_controller controller driver. 877 */ 878 struct list_head queue; 879 void *state; 880 881 /* list of spi_res reources when the spi message is processed */ 882 struct list_head resources; 883}; 884 885static inline void spi_message_init_no_memset(struct spi_message *m) 886{ 887 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->transfers); 888 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->resources); 889} 890 891static inline void spi_message_init(struct spi_message *m) 892{ 893 memset(m, 0, sizeof *m); 894 spi_message_init_no_memset(m); 895} 896 897static inline void 898spi_message_add_tail(struct spi_transfer *t, struct spi_message *m) 899{ 900 list_add_tail(&t->transfer_list, &m->transfers); 901} 902 903static inline void 904spi_transfer_del(struct spi_transfer *t) 905{ 906 list_del(&t->transfer_list); 907} 908 909/** 910 * spi_message_init_with_transfers - Initialize spi_message and append transfers 911 * @m: spi_message to be initialized 912 * @xfers: An array of spi transfers 913 * @num_xfers: Number of items in the xfer array 914 * 915 * This function initializes the given spi_message and adds each spi_transfer in 916 * the given array to the message. 917 */ 918static inline void 919spi_message_init_with_transfers(struct spi_message *m, 920struct spi_transfer *xfers, unsigned int num_xfers) 921{ 922 unsigned int i; 923 924 spi_message_init(m); 925 for (i = 0; i < num_xfers; ++i) 926 spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[i], m); 927} 928 929/* It's fine to embed message and transaction structures in other data 930 * structures so long as you don't free them while they're in use. 931 */ 932 933static inline struct spi_message *spi_message_alloc(unsigned ntrans, gfp_t flags) 934{ 935 struct spi_message *m; 936 937 m = kzalloc(sizeof(struct spi_message) 938 + ntrans * sizeof(struct spi_transfer), 939 flags); 940 if (m) { 941 unsigned i; 942 struct spi_transfer *t = (struct spi_transfer *)(m + 1); 943 944 spi_message_init_no_memset(m); 945 for (i = 0; i < ntrans; i++, t++) 946 spi_message_add_tail(t, m); 947 } 948 return m; 949} 950 951static inline void spi_message_free(struct spi_message *m) 952{ 953 kfree(m); 954} 955 956extern int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi); 957extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message); 958extern int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, 959 struct spi_message *message); 960extern int spi_slave_abort(struct spi_device *spi); 961 962static inline size_t 963spi_max_message_size(struct spi_device *spi) 964{ 965 struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller; 966 967 if (!ctlr->max_message_size) 968 return SIZE_MAX; 969 return ctlr->max_message_size(spi); 970} 971 972static inline size_t 973spi_max_transfer_size(struct spi_device *spi) 974{ 975 struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller; 976 size_t tr_max = SIZE_MAX; 977 size_t msg_max = spi_max_message_size(spi); 978 979 if (ctlr->max_transfer_size) 980 tr_max = ctlr->max_transfer_size(spi); 981 982 /* transfer size limit must not be greater than messsage size limit */ 983 return min(tr_max, msg_max); 984} 985 986/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 987 988/* SPI transfer replacement methods which make use of spi_res */ 989 990struct spi_replaced_transfers; 991typedef void (*spi_replaced_release_t)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 992 struct spi_message *msg, 993 struct spi_replaced_transfers *res); 994/** 995 * struct spi_replaced_transfers - structure describing the spi_transfer 996 * replacements that have occurred 997 * so that they can get reverted 998 * @release: some extra release code to get executed prior to 999 * relasing this structure 1000 * @extradata: pointer to some extra data if requested or NULL
1001 * @replaced_transfers: transfers that have been replaced and which need 1002 * to get restored 1003 * @replaced_after: the transfer after which the @replaced_transfers 1004 * are to get re-inserted 1005 * @inserted: number of transfers inserted 1006 * @inserted_transfers: array of spi_transfers of array-size @inserted, 1007 * that have been replacing replaced_transfers 1008 * 1009 * note: that @extradata will point to @inserted_transfers[@inserted] 1010 * if some extra allocation is requested, so alignment will be the same 1011 * as for spi_transfers 1012 */ 1013struct spi_replaced_transfers { 1014 spi_replaced_release_t release; 1015 void *extradata; 1016 struct list_head replaced_transfers; 1017 struct list_head *replaced_after; 1018 size_t inserted; 1019 struct spi_transfer inserted_transfers[]; 1020}; 1021 1022extern struct spi_replaced_transfers *spi_replace_transfers( 1023 struct spi_message *msg, 1024 struct spi_transfer *xfer_first, 1025 size_t remove, 1026 size_t insert, 1027 spi_replaced_release_t release, 1028 size_t extradatasize, 1029 gfp_t gfp); 1030 1031/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1032 1033/* SPI transfer transformation methods */ 1034 1035extern int spi_split_transfers_maxsize(struct spi_controller *ctlr, 1036 struct spi_message *msg, 1037 size_t maxsize, 1038 gfp_t gfp); 1039 1040/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1041 1042/* All these synchronous SPI transfer routines are utilities layered 1043 * over the core async transfer primitive. Here, "synchronous" means 1044 * they will sleep uninterruptibly until the async transfer completes. 1045 */ 1046 1047extern int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message); 1048extern int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message); 1049extern int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 1050extern int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 1051 1052/** 1053 * spi_sync_transfer - synchronous SPI data transfer 1054 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged 1055 * @xfers: An array of spi_transfers 1056 * @num_xfers: Number of items in the xfer array 1057 * Context: can sleep 1058 * 1059 * Does a synchronous SPI data transfer of the given spi_transfer array. 1060 * 1061 * For more specific semantics see spi_sync(). 1062 * 1063 * Return: Return: zero on success, else a negative error code. 1064 */ 1065static inline int 1066spi_sync_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfers, 1067 unsigned int num_xfers) 1068{ 1069 struct spi_message msg; 1070 1071 spi_message_init_with_transfers(&msg, xfers, num_xfers); 1072 1073 return spi_sync(spi, &msg); 1074} 1075 1076/** 1077 * spi_write - SPI synchronous write 1078 * @spi: device to which data will be written 1079 * @buf: data buffer 1080 * @len: data buffer size 1081 * Context: can sleep 1082 * 1083 * This function writes the buffer @buf. 1084 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep. 1085 * 1086 * Return: zero on success, else a negative error code. 1087 */ 1088static inline int 1089spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, const void *buf, size_t len) 1090{ 1091 struct spi_transfer t = { 1092 .tx_buf = buf, 1093 .len = len, 1094 }; 1095 1096 return spi_sync_transfer(spi, &t, 1); 1097} 1098 1099/** 1100 * spi_read - SPI synchronous read 1101 * @spi: device from which data will be read 1102 * @buf: data buffer 1103 * @len: data buffer size 1104 * Context: can sleep 1105 * 1106 * This function reads the buffer @buf. 1107 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep. 1108 * 1109 * Return: zero on success, else a negative error code. 1110 */ 1111static inline int 1112spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, void *buf, size_t len) 1113{ 1114 struct spi_transfer t = { 1115 .rx_buf = buf, 1116 .len = len, 1117 }; 1118 1119 return spi_sync_transfer(spi, &t, 1); 1120} 1121 1122/* this copies txbuf and rxbuf data; for small transfers only! */ 1123extern int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_device *spi, 1124 const void *txbuf, unsigned n_tx, 1125 void *rxbuf, unsigned n_rx); 1126 1127/** 1128 * spi_w8r8 - SPI synchronous 8 bit write followed by 8 bit read 1129 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged 1130 * @cmd: command to be written before data is read back 1131 * Context: can sleep 1132 * 1133 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep. 1134 * 1135 * Return: the (unsigned) eight bit number returned by the 1136 * device, or else a negative error code. 1137 */ 1138static inline ssize_t spi_w8r8(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd) 1139{ 1140 ssize_t status; 1141 u8 result; 1142 1143 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 1); 1144 1145 /* return negative errno or unsigned value */ 1146 return (status < 0) ? status : result; 1147} 1148 1149/** 1150 * spi_w8r16 - SPI synchronous 8 bit write followed by 16 bit read 1151 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged 1152 * @cmd: command to be written before data is read back 1153 * Context: can sleep 1154 * 1155 * The number is returned in wire-order, which is at least sometimes 1156 * big-endian. 1157 * 1158 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep. 1159 * 1160 * Return: the (unsigned) sixteen bit number returned by the 1161 * device, or else a negative error code. 1162 */ 1163static inline ssize_t spi_w8r16(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd) 1164{ 1165 ssize_t status; 1166 u16 result; 1167 1168 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 2); 1169 1170 /* return negative errno or unsigned value */ 1171 return (status < 0) ? status : result; 1172} 1173 1174/** 1175 * spi_w8r16be - SPI synchronous 8 bit write followed by 16 bit big-endian read 1176 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged 1177 * @cmd: command to be written before data is read back 1178 * Context: can sleep 1179 * 1180 * This function is similar to spi_w8r16, with the exception that it will 1181 * convert the read 16 bit data word from big-endian to native endianness. 1182 * 1183 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep. 1184 * 1185 * Return: the (unsigned) sixteen bit number returned by the device in cpu 1186 * endianness, or else a negative error code. 1187 */ 1188static inline ssize_t spi_w8r16be(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd) 1189 1190{ 1191 ssize_t status; 1192 __be16 result; 1193 1194 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 2); 1195 if (status < 0) 1196 return status; 1197 1198 return be16_to_cpu(result); 1199} 1200 1201/** 1202 * struct spi_flash_read_message - flash specific information for 1203 * spi-masters that provide accelerated flash read interfaces 1204 * @buf: buffer to read data 1205 * @from: offset within the flash from where data is to be read 1206 * @len: length of data to be read 1207 * @retlen: actual length of data read 1208 * @read_opcode: read_opcode to be used to communicate with flash 1209 * @addr_width: number of address bytes 1210 * @dummy_bytes: number of dummy bytes 1211 * @opcode_nbits: number of lines to send opcode 1212 * @addr_nbits: number of lines to send address 1213 * @data_nbits: number of lines for data 1214 * @rx_sg: Scatterlist for receive data read from flash 1215 * @cur_msg_mapped: message has been mapped for DMA 1216 */ 1217struct spi_flash_read_message { 1218 void *buf; 1219 loff_t from; 1220 size_t len; 1221 size_t retlen; 1222 u8 read_opcode; 1223 u8 addr_width; 1224 u8 dummy_bytes; 1225 u8 opcode_nbits; 1226 u8 addr_nbits; 1227 u8 data_nbits; 1228 struct sg_table rx_sg; 1229 bool cur_msg_mapped; 1230}; 1231 1232/* SPI core interface for flash read support */ 1233static inline bool spi_flash_read_supported(struct spi_device *spi) 1234{ 1235 return spi->controller->spi_flash_read && 1236 (!spi->controller->flash_read_supported || 1237 spi->controller->flash_read_supported(spi)); 1238} 1239 1240int spi_flash_read(struct spi_device *spi, 1241 struct spi_flash_read_message *msg); 1242 1243/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1244 1245/* 1246 * INTERFACE between board init code and SPI infrastructure. 1247 * 1248 * No SPI driver ever sees these SPI device table segments, but 1249 * it's how the SPI core (or adapters that get hotplugged) grows 1250 * the driver model tree. 1251 * 1252 * As a rule, SPI devices can't be probed. Instead, board init code 1253 * provides a table listing the devices which are present, with enough 1254 * information to bind and set up the device's driver. There's basic 1255 * support for nonstatic configurations too; enough to handle adding 1256 * parport adapters, or microcontrollers acting as USB-to-SPI bridges. 1257 */ 1258 1259/** 1260 * struct spi_board_info - board-specific template for a SPI device 1261 * @modalias: Initializes spi_device.modalias; identifies the driver. 1262 * @platform_data: Initializes spi_device.platform_data; the particular 1263 * data stored there is driver-specific. 1264 * @properties: Additional device properties for the device. 1265 * @controller_data: Initializes spi_device.controller_data; some 1266 * controllers need hints about hardware setup, e.g. for DMA. 1267 * @irq: Initializes spi_device.irq; depends on how the board is wired. 1268 * @max_speed_hz: Initializes spi_device.max_speed_hz; based on limits 1269 * from the chip datasheet and board-specific signal quality issues. 1270 * @bus_num: Identifies which spi_controller parents the spi_device; unused 1271 * by spi_new_device(), and otherwise depends on board wiring. 1272 * @chip_select: Initializes spi_device.chip_select; depends on how 1273 * the board is wired. 1274 * @mode: Initializes spi_device.mode; based on the chip datasheet, board 1275 * wiring (some devices support both 3WIRE and standard modes), and 1276 * possibly presence of an inverter in the chipselect path. 1277 * 1278 * When adding new SPI devices to the device tree, these structures serve 1279 * as a partial device template. They hold information which can't always 1280 * be determined by drivers. Information that probe() can establish (such 1281 * as the default transfer wordsize) is not included here. 1282 * 1283 * These structures are used in two places. Their primary role is to 1284 * be stored in tables of board-specific device descriptors, which are 1285 * declared early in board initialization and then used (much later) to 1286 * populate a controller's device tree after the that controller's driver 1287 * initializes. A secondary (and atypical) role is as a parameter to 1288 * spi_new_device() call, which happens after those controller drivers 1289 * are active in some dynamic board configuration models. 1290 */ 1291struct spi_board_info { 1292 /* the device name and module name are coupled, like platform_bus; 1293 * "modalias" is normally the driver name. 1294 * 1295 * platform_data goes to spi_device.dev.platform_data, 1296 * controller_data goes to spi_device.controller_data, 1297 * device properties are copied and attached to spi_device, 1298 * irq is copied too 1299 */ 1300 char modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE]; 1301 const void *platform_data; 1302 const struct property_entry *properties; 1303 void *controller_data; 1304 int irq; 1305 1306 /* slower signaling on noisy or low voltage boards */ 1307 u32 max_speed_hz; 1308 1309 1310 /* bus_num is board specific and matches the bus_num of some 1311 * spi_controller that will probably be registered later. 1312 * 1313 * chip_select reflects how this chip is wired to that master; 1314 * it's less than num_chipselect. 1315 */ 1316 u16 bus_num; 1317 u16 chip_select; 1318 1319 /* mode becomes spi_device.mode, and is essential for chips 1320 * where the default of SPI_CS_HIGH = 0 is wrong. 1321 */ 1322 u16 mode; 1323 1324 /* ... may need additional spi_device chip config data here. 1325 * avoid stuff protocol drivers can set; but include stuff 1326 * needed to behave without being bound to a driver: 1327 * - quirks like clock rate mattering when not selected 1328 */ 1329}; 1330 1331#ifdef CONFIG_SPI 1332extern int 1333spi_register_board_info(struct spi_board_info const *info, unsigned n); 1334#else 1335/* board init code may ignore whether SPI is configured or not */ 1336static inline int 1337spi_register_board_info(struct spi_board_info const *info, unsigned n) 1338 { return 0; } 1339#endif 1340 1341 1342/* If you're hotplugging an adapter with devices (parport, usb, etc) 1343 * use spi_new_device() to describe each device. You can also call 1344 * spi_unregister_device() to start making that device vanish, but 1345 * normally that would be handled by spi_unregister_controller(). 1346 * 1347 * You can also use spi_alloc_device() and spi_add_device() to use a two 1348 * stage registration sequence for each spi_device. This gives the caller 1349 * some more control over the spi_device structure before it is registered, 1350 * but requires that caller to initialize fields that would otherwise 1351 * be defined using the board info. 1352 */ 1353extern struct spi_device * 1354spi_alloc_device(struct spi_controller *ctlr); 1355 1356extern int 1357spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi); 1358 1359extern struct spi_device * 1360spi_new_device(struct spi_controller *, struct spi_board_info *); 1361 1362extern void spi_unregister_device(struct spi_device *spi); 1363 1364extern const struct spi_device_id * 1365spi_get_device_id(const struct spi_device *sdev); 1366 1367static inline bool 1368spi_transfer_is_last(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_transfer *xfer) 1369{ 1370 return list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &ctlr->cur_msg->transfers); 1371} 1372 1373 1374/* Compatibility layer */ 1375#define spi_master spi_controller 1376 1377#define SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX 1378#define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX 1379#define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX 1380#define SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX 1381#define SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX 1382 1383#define spi_master_get_devdata(_ctlr) spi_controller_get_devdata(_ctlr) 1384#define spi_master_set_devdata(_ctlr, _data) \ 1385 spi_controller_set_devdata(_ctlr, _data) 1386#define spi_master_get(_ctlr) spi_controller_get(_ctlr) 1387#define spi_master_put(_ctlr) spi_controller_put(_ctlr) 1388#define spi_master_suspend(_ctlr) spi_controller_suspend(_ctlr) 1389#define spi_master_resume(_ctlr) spi_controller_resume(_ctlr) 1390 1391#define spi_register_master(_ctlr) spi_register_controller(_ctlr) 1392#define devm_spi_register_master(_dev, _ctlr) \ 1393 devm_spi_register_controller(_dev, _ctlr) 1394#define spi_unregister_master(_ctlr) spi_unregister_controller(_ctlr) 1395 1396#endif /* __LINUX_SPI_H */ 1397