linux/include/linux/spi/spi.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef __LINUX_SPI_H
  16#define __LINUX_SPI_H
  17
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/kthread.h>
  22#include <linux/completion.h>
  23#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  24
  25struct dma_chan;
  26struct property_entry;
  27struct spi_controller;
  28struct spi_transfer;
  29struct spi_flash_read_message;
  30
  31/*
  32 * INTERFACES between SPI master-side drivers and SPI slave protocol handlers,
  33 * and SPI infrastructure.
  34 */
  35extern struct bus_type spi_bus_type;
  36
  37/**
  38 * struct spi_statistics - statistics for spi transfers
  39 * @lock:          lock protecting this structure
  40 *
  41 * @messages:      number of spi-messages handled
  42 * @transfers:     number of spi_transfers handled
  43 * @errors:        number of errors during spi_transfer
  44 * @timedout:      number of timeouts during spi_transfer
  45 *
  46 * @spi_sync:      number of times spi_sync is used
  47 * @spi_sync_immediate:
  48 *                 number of times spi_sync is executed immediately
  49 *                 in calling context without queuing and scheduling
  50 * @spi_async:     number of times spi_async is used
  51 *
  52 * @bytes:         number of bytes transferred to/from device
  53 * @bytes_tx:      number of bytes sent to device
  54 * @bytes_rx:      number of bytes received from device
  55 *
  56 * @transfer_bytes_histo:
  57 *                 transfer bytes histogramm
  58 *
  59 * @transfers_split_maxsize:
  60 *                 number of transfers that have been split because of
  61 *                 maxsize limit
  62 */
  63struct spi_statistics {
  64        spinlock_t              lock; /* lock for the whole structure */
  65
  66        unsigned long           messages;
  67        unsigned long           transfers;
  68        unsigned long           errors;
  69        unsigned long           timedout;
  70
  71        unsigned long           spi_sync;
  72        unsigned long           spi_sync_immediate;
  73        unsigned long           spi_async;
  74
  75        unsigned long long      bytes;
  76        unsigned long long      bytes_rx;
  77        unsigned long long      bytes_tx;
  78
  79#define SPI_STATISTICS_HISTO_SIZE 17
  80        unsigned long transfer_bytes_histo[SPI_STATISTICS_HISTO_SIZE];
  81
  82        unsigned long transfers_split_maxsize;
  83};
  84
  85void spi_statistics_add_transfer_stats(struct spi_statistics *stats,
  86                                       struct spi_transfer *xfer,
  87                                       struct spi_controller *ctlr);
  88
  89#define SPI_STATISTICS_ADD_TO_FIELD(stats, field, count)        \
  90        do {                                                    \
  91                unsigned long flags;                            \
  92                spin_lock_irqsave(&(stats)->lock, flags);       \
  93                (stats)->field += count;                        \
  94                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(stats)->lock, flags);  \
  95        } while (0)
  96
  97#define SPI_STATISTICS_INCREMENT_FIELD(stats, field)    \
  98        SPI_STATISTICS_ADD_TO_FIELD(stats, field, 1)
  99
 100/**
 101 * struct spi_device - Controller side proxy for an SPI slave device
 102 * @dev: Driver model representation of the device.
 103 * @controller: SPI controller used with the device.
 104 * @master: Copy of controller, for backwards compatibility.
 105 * @max_speed_hz: Maximum clock rate to be used with this chip
 106 *      (on this board); may be changed by the device's driver.
 107 *      The spi_transfer.speed_hz can override this for each transfer.
 108 * @chip_select: Chipselect, distinguishing chips handled by @controller.
 109 * @mode: The spi mode defines how data is clocked out and in.
 110 *      This may be changed by the device's driver.
 111 *      The "active low" default for chipselect mode can be overridden
 112 *      (by specifying SPI_CS_HIGH) as can the "MSB first" default for
 113 *      each word in a transfer (by specifying SPI_LSB_FIRST).
 114 * @bits_per_word: Data transfers involve one or more words; word sizes
 115 *      like eight or 12 bits are common.  In-memory wordsizes are
 116 *      powers of two bytes (e.g. 20 bit samples use 32 bits).
 117 *      This may be changed by the device's driver, or left at the
 118 *      default (0) indicating protocol words are eight bit bytes.
 119 *      The spi_transfer.bits_per_word can override this for each transfer.
 120 * @irq: Negative, or the number passed to request_irq() to receive
 121 *      interrupts from this device.
 122 * @controller_state: Controller's runtime state
 123 * @controller_data: Board-specific definitions for controller, such as
 124 *      FIFO initialization parameters; from board_info.controller_data
 125 * @modalias: Name of the driver to use with this device, or an alias
 126 *      for that name.  This appears in the sysfs "modalias" attribute
 127 *      for driver coldplugging, and in uevents used for hotplugging
 128 * @cs_gpio: gpio number of the chipselect line (optional, -ENOENT when
 129 *      when not using a GPIO line)
 130 *
 131 * @statistics: statistics for the spi_device
 132 *
 133 * A @spi_device is used to interchange data between an SPI slave
 134 * (usually a discrete chip) and CPU memory.
 135 *
 136 * In @dev, the platform_data is used to hold information about this
 137 * device that's meaningful to the device's protocol driver, but not
 138 * to its controller.  One example might be an identifier for a chip
 139 * variant with slightly different functionality; another might be
 140 * information about how this particular board wires the chip's pins.
 141 */
 142struct spi_device {
 143        struct device           dev;
 144        struct spi_controller   *controller;
 145        struct spi_controller   *master;        /* compatibility layer */
 146        u32                     max_speed_hz;
 147        u8                      chip_select;
 148        u8                      bits_per_word;
 149        u16                     mode;
 150#define SPI_CPHA        0x01                    /* clock phase */
 151#define SPI_CPOL        0x02                    /* clock polarity */
 152#define SPI_MODE_0      (0|0)                   /* (original MicroWire) */
 153#define SPI_MODE_1      (0|SPI_CPHA)
 154#define SPI_MODE_2      (SPI_CPOL|0)
 155#define SPI_MODE_3      (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
 156#define SPI_CS_HIGH     0x04                    /* chipselect active high? */
 157#define SPI_LSB_FIRST   0x08                    /* per-word bits-on-wire */
 158#define SPI_3WIRE       0x10                    /* SI/SO signals shared */
 159#define SPI_LOOP        0x20                    /* loopback mode */
 160#define SPI_NO_CS       0x40                    /* 1 dev/bus, no chipselect */
 161#define SPI_READY       0x80                    /* slave pulls low to pause */
 162#define SPI_TX_DUAL     0x100                   /* transmit with 2 wires */
 163#define SPI_TX_QUAD     0x200                   /* transmit with 4 wires */
 164#define SPI_RX_DUAL     0x400                   /* receive with 2 wires */
 165#define SPI_RX_QUAD     0x800                   /* receive with 4 wires */
 166        int                     irq;
 167        void                    *controller_state;
 168        void                    *controller_data;
 169        char                    modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
 170        int                     cs_gpio;        /* chip select gpio */
 171
 172        /* the statistics */
 173        struct spi_statistics   statistics;
 174
 175        /*
 176         * likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how
 177         * the controller talks to each chip, like:
 178         *  - memory packing (12 bit samples into low bits, others zeroed)
 179         *  - priority
 180         *  - drop chipselect after each word
 181         *  - chipselect delays
 182         *  - ...
 183         */
 184};
 185
 186static inline struct spi_device *to_spi_device(struct device *dev)
 187{
 188        return dev ? container_of(dev, struct spi_device, dev) : NULL;
 189}
 190
 191/* most drivers won't need to care about device refcounting */
 192static inline struct spi_device *spi_dev_get(struct spi_device *spi)
 193{
 194        return (spi && get_device(&spi->dev)) ? spi : NULL;
 195}
 196
 197static inline void spi_dev_put(struct spi_device *spi)
 198{
 199        if (spi)
 200                put_device(&spi->dev);
 201}
 202
 203/* ctldata is for the bus_controller driver's runtime state */
 204static inline void *spi_get_ctldata(struct spi_device *spi)
 205{
 206        return spi->controller_state;
 207}
 208
 209static inline void spi_set_ctldata(struct spi_device *spi, void *state)
 210{
 211        spi->controller_state = state;
 212}
 213
 214/* device driver data */
 215
 216static inline void spi_set_drvdata(struct spi_device *spi, void *data)
 217{
 218        dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, data);
 219}
 220
 221static inline void *spi_get_drvdata(struct spi_device *spi)
 222{
 223        return dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
 224}
 225
 226struct spi_message;
 227struct spi_transfer;
 228
 229/**
 230 * struct spi_driver - Host side "protocol" driver
 231 * @id_table: List of SPI devices supported by this driver
 232 * @probe: Binds this driver to the spi device.  Drivers can verify
 233 *      that the device is actually present, and may need to configure
 234 *      characteristics (such as bits_per_word) which weren't needed for
 235 *      the initial configuration done during system setup.
 236 * @remove: Unbinds this driver from the spi device
 237 * @shutdown: Standard shutdown callback used during system state
 238 *      transitions such as powerdown/halt and kexec
 239 * @driver: SPI device drivers should initialize the name and owner
 240 *      field of this structure.
 241 *
 242 * This represents the kind of device driver that uses SPI messages to
 243 * interact with the hardware at the other end of a SPI link.  It's called
 244 * a "protocol" driver because it works through messages rather than talking
 245 * directly to SPI hardware (which is what the underlying SPI controller
 246 * driver does to pass those messages).  These protocols are defined in the
 247 * specification for the device(s) supported by the driver.
 248 *
 249 * As a rule, those device protocols represent the lowest level interface
 250 * supported by a driver, and it will support upper level interfaces too.
 251 * Examples of such upper levels include frameworks like MTD, networking,
 252 * MMC, RTC, filesystem character device nodes, and hardware monitoring.
 253 */
 254struct spi_driver {
 255        const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
 256        int                     (*probe)(struct spi_device *spi);
 257        int                     (*remove)(struct spi_device *spi);
 258        void                    (*shutdown)(struct spi_device *spi);
 259        struct device_driver    driver;
 260};
 261
 262static inline struct spi_driver *to_spi_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
 263{
 264        return drv ? container_of(drv, struct spi_driver, driver) : NULL;
 265}
 266
 267extern int __spi_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct spi_driver *sdrv);
 268
 269/**
 270 * spi_unregister_driver - reverse effect of spi_register_driver
 271 * @sdrv: the driver to unregister
 272 * Context: can sleep
 273 */
 274static inline void spi_unregister_driver(struct spi_driver *sdrv)
 275{
 276        if (sdrv)
 277                driver_unregister(&sdrv->driver);
 278}
 279
 280/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
 281#define spi_register_driver(driver) \
 282        __spi_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
 283
 284/**
 285 * module_spi_driver() - Helper macro for registering a SPI driver
 286 * @__spi_driver: spi_driver struct
 287 *
 288 * Helper macro for SPI drivers which do not do anything special in module
 289 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
 290 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 291 */
 292#define module_spi_driver(__spi_driver) \
 293        module_driver(__spi_driver, spi_register_driver, \
 294                        spi_unregister_driver)
 295
 296/**
 297 * struct spi_controller - interface to SPI master or slave controller
 298 * @dev: device interface to this driver
 299 * @list: link with the global spi_controller list
 300 * @bus_num: board-specific (and often SOC-specific) identifier for a
 301 *      given SPI controller.
 302 * @num_chipselect: chipselects are used to distinguish individual
 303 *      SPI slaves, and are numbered from zero to num_chipselects.
 304 *      each slave has a chipselect signal, but it's common that not
 305 *      every chipselect is connected to a slave.
 306 * @dma_alignment: SPI controller constraint on DMA buffers alignment.
 307 * @mode_bits: flags understood by this controller driver
 308 * @bits_per_word_mask: A mask indicating which values of bits_per_word are
 309 *      supported by the driver. Bit n indicates that a bits_per_word n+1 is
 310 *      supported. If set, the SPI core will reject any transfer with an
 311 *      unsupported bits_per_word. If not set, this value is simply ignored,
 312 *      and it's up to the individual driver to perform any validation.
 313 * @min_speed_hz: Lowest supported transfer speed
 314 * @max_speed_hz: Highest supported transfer speed
 315 * @flags: other constraints relevant to this driver
 316 * @slave: indicates that this is an SPI slave controller
 317 * @max_transfer_size: function that returns the max transfer size for
 318 *      a &spi_device; may be %NULL, so the default %SIZE_MAX will be used.
 319 * @max_message_size: function that returns the max message size for
 320 *      a &spi_device; may be %NULL, so the default %SIZE_MAX will be used.
 321 * @io_mutex: mutex for physical bus access
 322 * @bus_lock_spinlock: spinlock for SPI bus locking
 323 * @bus_lock_mutex: mutex for exclusion of multiple callers
 324 * @bus_lock_flag: indicates that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use
 325 * @setup: updates the device mode and clocking records used by a
 326 *      device's SPI controller; protocol code may call this.  This
 327 *      must fail if an unrecognized or unsupported mode is requested.
 328 *      It's always safe to call this unless transfers are pending on
 329 *      the device whose settings are being modified.
 330 * @transfer: adds a message to the controller's transfer queue.
 331 * @cleanup: frees controller-specific state
 332 * @can_dma: determine whether this controller supports DMA
 333 * @queued: whether this controller is providing an internal message queue
 334 * @kworker: thread struct for message pump
 335 * @kworker_task: pointer to task for message pump kworker thread
 336 * @pump_messages: work struct for scheduling work to the message pump
 337 * @queue_lock: spinlock to syncronise access to message queue
 338 * @queue: message queue
 339 * @idling: the device is entering idle state
 340 * @cur_msg: the currently in-flight message
 341 * @cur_msg_prepared: spi_prepare_message was called for the currently
 342 *                    in-flight message
 343 * @cur_msg_mapped: message has been mapped for DMA
 344 * @xfer_completion: used by core transfer_one_message()
 345 * @busy: message pump is busy
 346 * @running: message pump is running
 347 * @rt: whether this queue is set to run as a realtime task
 348 * @auto_runtime_pm: the core should ensure a runtime PM reference is held
 349 *                   while the hardware is prepared, using the parent
 350 *                   device for the spidev
 351 * @max_dma_len: Maximum length of a DMA transfer for the device.
 352 * @prepare_transfer_hardware: a message will soon arrive from the queue
 353 *      so the subsystem requests the driver to prepare the transfer hardware
 354 *      by issuing this call
 355 * @transfer_one_message: the subsystem calls the driver to transfer a single
 356 *      message while queuing transfers that arrive in the meantime. When the
 357 *      driver is finished with this message, it must call
 358 *      spi_finalize_current_message() so the subsystem can issue the next
 359 *      message
 360 * @unprepare_transfer_hardware: there are currently no more messages on the
 361 *      queue so the subsystem notifies the driver that it may relax the
 362 *      hardware by issuing this call
 363 * @set_cs: set the logic level of the chip select line.  May be called
 364 *          from interrupt context.
 365 * @prepare_message: set up the controller to transfer a single message,
 366 *                   for example doing DMA mapping.  Called from threaded
 367 *                   context.
 368 * @transfer_one: transfer a single spi_transfer.
 369 *                  - return 0 if the transfer is finished,
 370 *                  - return 1 if the transfer is still in progress. When
 371 *                    the driver is finished with this transfer it must
 372 *                    call spi_finalize_current_transfer() so the subsystem
 373 *                    can issue the next transfer. Note: transfer_one and
 374 *                    transfer_one_message are mutually exclusive; when both
 375 *                    are set, the generic subsystem does not call your
 376 *                    transfer_one callback.
 377 * @handle_err: the subsystem calls the driver to handle an error that occurs
 378 *              in the generic implementation of transfer_one_message().
 379 * @unprepare_message: undo any work done by prepare_message().
 380 * @slave_abort: abort the ongoing transfer request on an SPI slave controller
 381 * @spi_flash_read: to support spi-controller hardwares that provide
 382 *                  accelerated interface to read from flash devices.
 383 * @spi_flash_can_dma: analogous to can_dma() interface, but for
 384 *                     controllers implementing spi_flash_read.
 385 * @flash_read_supported: spi device supports flash read
 386 * @cs_gpios: Array of GPIOs to use as chip select lines; one per CS
 387 *      number. Any individual value may be -ENOENT for CS lines that
 388 *      are not GPIOs (driven by the SPI controller itself).
 389 * @statistics: statistics for the spi_controller
 390 * @dma_tx: DMA transmit channel
 391 * @dma_rx: DMA receive channel
 392 * @dummy_rx: dummy receive buffer for full-duplex devices
 393 * @dummy_tx: dummy transmit buffer for full-duplex devices
 394 * @fw_translate_cs: If the boot firmware uses different numbering scheme
 395 *      what Linux expects, this optional hook can be used to translate
 396 *      between the two.
 397 *
 398 * Each SPI controller can communicate with one or more @spi_device
 399 * children.  These make a small bus, sharing MOSI, MISO and SCK signals
 400 * but not chip select signals.  Each device may be configured to use a
 401 * different clock rate, since those shared signals are ignored unless
 402 * the chip is selected.
 403 *
 404 * The driver for an SPI controller manages access to those devices through
 405 * a queue of spi_message transactions, copying data between CPU memory and
 406 * an SPI slave device.  For each such message it queues, it calls the
 407 * message's completion function when the transaction completes.
 408 */
 409struct spi_controller {
 410        struct device   dev;
 411
 412        struct list_head list;
 413
 414        /* other than negative (== assign one dynamically), bus_num is fully
 415         * board-specific.  usually that simplifies to being SOC-specific.
 416         * example:  one SOC has three SPI controllers, numbered 0..2,
 417         * and one board's schematics might show it using SPI-2.  software
 418         * would normally use bus_num=2 for that controller.
 419         */
 420        s16                     bus_num;
 421
 422        /* chipselects will be integral to many controllers; some others
 423         * might use board-specific GPIOs.
 424         */
 425        u16                     num_chipselect;
 426
 427        /* some SPI controllers pose alignment requirements on DMAable
 428         * buffers; let protocol drivers know about these requirements.
 429         */
 430        u16                     dma_alignment;
 431
 432        /* spi_device.mode flags understood by this controller driver */
 433        u16                     mode_bits;
 434
 435        /* bitmask of supported bits_per_word for transfers */
 436        u32                     bits_per_word_mask;
 437#define SPI_BPW_MASK(bits) BIT((bits) - 1)
 438#define SPI_BIT_MASK(bits) (((bits) == 32) ? ~0U : (BIT(bits) - 1))
 439#define SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(min, max) (SPI_BIT_MASK(max) - SPI_BIT_MASK(min - 1))
 440
 441        /* limits on transfer speed */
 442        u32                     min_speed_hz;
 443        u32                     max_speed_hz;
 444
 445        /* other constraints relevant to this driver */
 446        u16                     flags;
 447#define SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX      BIT(0)  /* can't do full duplex */
 448#define SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX            BIT(1)  /* can't do buffer read */
 449#define SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX            BIT(2)  /* can't do buffer write */
 450#define SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX          BIT(3)  /* requires rx */
 451#define SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX          BIT(4)  /* requires tx */
 452
 453#define SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS              BIT(5)  /* GPIO CS must select slave */
 454
 455        /* Controller may support data stripe feature when more than one
 456         * chips are present.
 457         * Setting data stripe will send data in following manner:
 458         * -> even bytes i.e. 0, 2, 4,... are transmitted on lower data bus
 459         * -> odd bytes i.e. 1, 3, 5,.. are transmitted on upper data bus
 460         */
 461#define SPI_MASTER_QUAD_MODE    BIT(6) /* support quad mode */
 462#define SPI_MASTER_DATA_STRIPE  BIT(7)          /* support data stripe */
 463        /* Controller may support asserting more than one chip select at once.
 464         * This flag will enable that feature.
 465         */
 466#define SPI_MASTER_BOTH_CS      BIT(8)          /* assert both chip selects */
 467#define SPI_MASTER_U_PAGE       BIT(9)          /* select upper flash */
 468
 469        /* flag indicating this is an SPI slave controller */
 470        bool                    slave;
 471
 472        /*
 473         * on some hardware transfer / message size may be constrained
 474         * the limit may depend on device transfer settings
 475         */
 476        size_t (*max_transfer_size)(struct spi_device *spi);
 477        size_t (*max_message_size)(struct spi_device *spi);
 478
 479        /* I/O mutex */
 480        struct mutex            io_mutex;
 481
 482        /* lock and mutex for SPI bus locking */
 483        spinlock_t              bus_lock_spinlock;
 484        struct mutex            bus_lock_mutex;
 485
 486        /* flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */
 487        bool                    bus_lock_flag;
 488
 489        /* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times).
 490         *
 491         * IMPORTANT:  this may be called when transfers to another
 492         * device are active.  DO NOT UPDATE SHARED REGISTERS in ways
 493         * which could break those transfers.
 494         */
 495        int                     (*setup)(struct spi_device *spi);
 496
 497        /* bidirectional bulk transfers
 498         *
 499         * + The transfer() method may not sleep; its main role is
 500         *   just to add the message to the queue.
 501         * + For now there's no remove-from-queue operation, or
 502         *   any other request management
 503         * + To a given spi_device, message queueing is pure fifo
 504         *
 505         * + The controller's main job is to process its message queue,
 506         *   selecting a chip (for masters), then transferring data
 507         * + If there are multiple spi_device children, the i/o queue
 508         *   arbitration algorithm is unspecified (round robin, fifo,
 509         *   priority, reservations, preemption, etc)
 510         *
 511         * + Chipselect stays active during the entire message
 512         *   (unless modified by spi_transfer.cs_change != 0).
 513         * + The message transfers use clock and SPI mode parameters
 514         *   previously established by setup() for this device
 515         */
 516        int                     (*transfer)(struct spi_device *spi,
 517                                                struct spi_message *mesg);
 518
 519        /* called on release() to free memory provided by spi_controller */
 520        void                    (*cleanup)(struct spi_device *spi);
 521
 522        /*
 523         * Used to enable core support for DMA handling, if can_dma()
 524         * exists and returns true then the transfer will be mapped
 525         * prior to transfer_one() being called.  The driver should
 526         * not modify or store xfer and dma_tx and dma_rx must be set
 527         * while the device is prepared.
 528         */
 529        bool                    (*can_dma)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 530                                           struct spi_device *spi,
 531                                           struct spi_transfer *xfer);
 532
 533        /*
 534         * These hooks are for drivers that want to use the generic
 535         * controller transfer queueing mechanism. If these are used, the
 536         * transfer() function above must NOT be specified by the driver.
 537         * Over time we expect SPI drivers to be phased over to this API.
 538         */
 539        bool                            queued;
 540        struct kthread_worker           kworker;
 541        struct task_struct              *kworker_task;
 542        struct kthread_work             pump_messages;
 543        spinlock_t                      queue_lock;
 544        struct list_head                queue;
 545        struct spi_message              *cur_msg;
 546        bool                            idling;
 547        bool                            busy;
 548        bool                            running;
 549        bool                            rt;
 550        bool                            auto_runtime_pm;
 551        bool                            cur_msg_prepared;
 552        bool                            cur_msg_mapped;
 553        struct completion               xfer_completion;
 554        size_t                          max_dma_len;
 555
 556        int (*prepare_transfer_hardware)(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 557        int (*transfer_one_message)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 558                                    struct spi_message *mesg);
 559        int (*unprepare_transfer_hardware)(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 560        int (*prepare_message)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 561                               struct spi_message *message);
 562        int (*unprepare_message)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 563                                 struct spi_message *message);
 564        int (*slave_abort)(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 565        int (*spi_flash_read)(struct  spi_device *spi,
 566                              struct spi_flash_read_message *msg);
 567        bool (*spi_flash_can_dma)(struct spi_device *spi,
 568                                  struct spi_flash_read_message *msg);
 569        bool (*flash_read_supported)(struct spi_device *spi);
 570
 571        /*
 572         * These hooks are for drivers that use a generic implementation
 573         * of transfer_one_message() provied by the core.
 574         */
 575        void (*set_cs)(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable);
 576        int (*transfer_one)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_device *spi,
 577                            struct spi_transfer *transfer);
 578        void (*handle_err)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 579                           struct spi_message *message);
 580
 581        /* gpio chip select */
 582        int                     *cs_gpios;
 583
 584        /* statistics */
 585        struct spi_statistics   statistics;
 586
 587        /* DMA channels for use with core dmaengine helpers */
 588        struct dma_chan         *dma_tx;
 589        struct dma_chan         *dma_rx;
 590
 591        /* dummy data for full duplex devices */
 592        void                    *dummy_rx;
 593        void                    *dummy_tx;
 594
 595        int (*fw_translate_cs)(struct spi_controller *ctlr, unsigned cs);
 596};
 597
 598static inline void *spi_controller_get_devdata(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 599{
 600        return dev_get_drvdata(&ctlr->dev);
 601}
 602
 603static inline void spi_controller_set_devdata(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 604                                              void *data)
 605{
 606        dev_set_drvdata(&ctlr->dev, data);
 607}
 608
 609static inline struct spi_controller *spi_controller_get(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 610{
 611        if (!ctlr || !get_device(&ctlr->dev))
 612                return NULL;
 613        return ctlr;
 614}
 615
 616static inline void spi_controller_put(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 617{
 618        if (ctlr)
 619                put_device(&ctlr->dev);
 620}
 621
 622static inline bool spi_controller_is_slave(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 623{
 624        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE) && ctlr->slave;
 625}
 626
 627/* PM calls that need to be issued by the driver */
 628extern int spi_controller_suspend(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 629extern int spi_controller_resume(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 630
 631/* Calls the driver make to interact with the message queue */
 632extern struct spi_message *spi_get_next_queued_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 633extern void spi_finalize_current_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 634extern void spi_finalize_current_transfer(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 635
 636/* the spi driver core manages memory for the spi_controller classdev */
 637extern struct spi_controller *__spi_alloc_controller(struct device *host,
 638                                                unsigned int size, bool slave);
 639
 640static inline struct spi_controller *spi_alloc_master(struct device *host,
 641                                                      unsigned int size)
 642{
 643        return __spi_alloc_controller(host, size, false);
 644}
 645
 646static inline struct spi_controller *spi_alloc_slave(struct device *host,
 647                                                     unsigned int size)
 648{
 649        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE))
 650                return NULL;
 651
 652        return __spi_alloc_controller(host, size, true);
 653}
 654
 655extern int spi_register_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 656extern int devm_spi_register_controller(struct device *dev,
 657                                        struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 658extern void spi_unregister_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
 659
 660extern struct spi_controller *spi_busnum_to_master(u16 busnum);
 661
 662/*
 663 * SPI resource management while processing a SPI message
 664 */
 665
 666typedef void (*spi_res_release_t)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 667                                  struct spi_message *msg,
 668                                  void *res);
 669
 670/**
 671 * struct spi_res - spi resource management structure
 672 * @entry:   list entry
 673 * @release: release code called prior to freeing this resource
 674 * @data:    extra data allocated for the specific use-case
 675 *
 676 * this is based on ideas from devres, but focused on life-cycle
 677 * management during spi_message processing
 678 */
 679struct spi_res {
 680        struct list_head        entry;
 681        spi_res_release_t       release;
 682        unsigned long long      data[]; /* guarantee ull alignment */
 683};
 684
 685extern void *spi_res_alloc(struct spi_device *spi,
 686                           spi_res_release_t release,
 687                           size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 688extern void spi_res_add(struct spi_message *message, void *res);
 689extern void spi_res_free(void *res);
 690
 691extern void spi_res_release(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 692                            struct spi_message *message);
 693
 694/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 695
 696/*
 697 * I/O INTERFACE between SPI controller and protocol drivers
 698 *
 699 * Protocol drivers use a queue of spi_messages, each transferring data
 700 * between the controller and memory buffers.
 701 *
 702 * The spi_messages themselves consist of a series of read+write transfer
 703 * segments.  Those segments always read the same number of bits as they
 704 * write; but one or the other is easily ignored by passing a null buffer
 705 * pointer.  (This is unlike most types of I/O API, because SPI hardware
 706 * is full duplex.)
 707 *
 708 * NOTE:  Allocation of spi_transfer and spi_message memory is entirely
 709 * up to the protocol driver, which guarantees the integrity of both (as
 710 * well as the data buffers) for as long as the message is queued.
 711 */
 712
 713/**
 714 * struct spi_transfer - a read/write buffer pair
 715 * @tx_buf: data to be written (dma-safe memory), or NULL
 716 * @rx_buf: data to be read (dma-safe memory), or NULL
 717 * @tx_dma: DMA address of tx_buf, if @spi_message.is_dma_mapped
 718 * @rx_dma: DMA address of rx_buf, if @spi_message.is_dma_mapped
 719 * @tx_nbits: number of bits used for writing. If 0 the default
 720 *      (SPI_NBITS_SINGLE) is used.
 721 * @rx_nbits: number of bits used for reading. If 0 the default
 722 *      (SPI_NBITS_SINGLE) is used.
 723 * @len: size of rx and tx buffers (in bytes)
 724 * @speed_hz: Select a speed other than the device default for this
 725 *      transfer. If 0 the default (from @spi_device) is used.
 726 * @dummy: number of dummy cycles.
 727 * @bits_per_word: select a bits_per_word other than the device default
 728 *      for this transfer. If 0 the default (from @spi_device) is used.
 729 * @cs_change: affects chipselect after this transfer completes
 730 * @delay_usecs: microseconds to delay after this transfer before
 731 *      (optionally) changing the chipselect status, then starting
 732 *      the next transfer or completing this @spi_message.
 733 * @transfer_list: transfers are sequenced through @spi_message.transfers
 734 * @tx_sg: Scatterlist for transmit, currently not for client use
 735 * @rx_sg: Scatterlist for receive, currently not for client use
 736 *
 737 * SPI transfers always write the same number of bytes as they read.
 738 * Protocol drivers should always provide @rx_buf and/or @tx_buf.
 739 * In some cases, they may also want to provide DMA addresses for
 740 * the data being transferred; that may reduce overhead, when the
 741 * underlying driver uses dma.
 742 *
 743 * If the transmit buffer is null, zeroes will be shifted out
 744 * while filling @rx_buf.  If the receive buffer is null, the data
 745 * shifted in will be discarded.  Only "len" bytes shift out (or in).
 746 * It's an error to try to shift out a partial word.  (For example, by
 747 * shifting out three bytes with word size of sixteen or twenty bits;
 748 * the former uses two bytes per word, the latter uses four bytes.)
 749 *
 750 * In-memory data values are always in native CPU byte order, translated
 751 * from the wire byte order (big-endian except with SPI_LSB_FIRST).  So
 752 * for example when bits_per_word is sixteen, buffers are 2N bytes long
 753 * (@len = 2N) and hold N sixteen bit words in CPU byte order.
 754 *
 755 * When the word size of the SPI transfer is not a power-of-two multiple
 756 * of eight bits, those in-memory words include extra bits.  In-memory
 757 * words are always seen by protocol drivers as right-justified, so the
 758 * undefined (rx) or unused (tx) bits are always the most significant bits.
 759 *
 760 * All SPI transfers start with the relevant chipselect active.  Normally
 761 * it stays selected until after the last transfer in a message.  Drivers
 762 * can affect the chipselect signal using cs_change.
 763 *
 764 * (i) If the transfer isn't the last one in the message, this flag is
 765 * used to make the chipselect briefly go inactive in the middle of the
 766 * message.  Toggling chipselect in this way may be needed to terminate
 767 * a chip command, letting a single spi_message perform all of group of
 768 * chip transactions together.
 769 *
 770 * (ii) When the transfer is the last one in the message, the chip may
 771 * stay selected until the next transfer.  On multi-device SPI busses
 772 * with nothing blocking messages going to other devices, this is just
 773 * a performance hint; starting a message to another device deselects
 774 * this one.  But in other cases, this can be used to ensure correctness.
 775 * Some devices need protocol transactions to be built from a series of
 776 * spi_message submissions, where the content of one message is determined
 777 * by the results of previous messages and where the whole transaction
 778 * ends when the chipselect goes intactive.
 779 *
 780 * When SPI can transfer in 1x,2x or 4x. It can get this transfer information
 781 * from device through @tx_nbits and @rx_nbits. In Bi-direction, these
 782 * two should both be set. User can set transfer mode with SPI_NBITS_SINGLE(1x)
 783 * SPI_NBITS_DUAL(2x) and SPI_NBITS_QUAD(4x) to support these three transfer.
 784 *
 785 * The code that submits an spi_message (and its spi_transfers)
 786 * to the lower layers is responsible for managing its memory.
 787 * Zero-initialize every field you don't set up explicitly, to
 788 * insulate against future API updates.  After you submit a message
 789 * and its transfers, ignore them until its completion callback.
 790 */
 791struct spi_transfer {
 792        /* it's ok if tx_buf == rx_buf (right?)
 793         * for MicroWire, one buffer must be null
 794         * buffers must work with dma_*map_single() calls, unless
 795         *   spi_message.is_dma_mapped reports a pre-existing mapping
 796         */
 797        const void      *tx_buf;
 798        void            *rx_buf;
 799        unsigned        len;
 800
 801        dma_addr_t      tx_dma;
 802        dma_addr_t      rx_dma;
 803        struct sg_table tx_sg;
 804        struct sg_table rx_sg;
 805
 806        unsigned        cs_change:1;
 807        unsigned        tx_nbits:3;
 808        unsigned        rx_nbits:3;
 809#define SPI_NBITS_SINGLE        0x01 /* 1bit transfer */
 810#define SPI_NBITS_DUAL          0x02 /* 2bits transfer */
 811#define SPI_NBITS_QUAD          0x04 /* 4bits transfer */
 812        u8              bits_per_word;
 813        u16             delay_usecs;
 814        u32             speed_hz;
 815        u32             dummy;
 816        struct list_head transfer_list;
 817};
 818
 819/**
 820 * struct spi_message - one multi-segment SPI transaction
 821 * @transfers: list of transfer segments in this transaction
 822 * @spi: SPI device to which the transaction is queued
 823 * @is_dma_mapped: if true, the caller provided both dma and cpu virtual
 824 *      addresses for each transfer buffer
 825 * @complete: called to report transaction completions
 826 * @context: the argument to complete() when it's called
 827 * @frame_length: the total number of bytes in the message
 828 * @actual_length: the total number of bytes that were transferred in all
 829 *      successful segments
 830 * @status: zero for success, else negative errno
 831 * @queue: for use by whichever driver currently owns the message
 832 * @state: for use by whichever driver currently owns the message
 833 * @resources: for resource management when the spi message is processed
 834 *
 835 * A @spi_message is used to execute an atomic sequence of data transfers,
 836 * each represented by a struct spi_transfer.  The sequence is "atomic"
 837 * in the sense that no other spi_message may use that SPI bus until that
 838 * sequence completes.  On some systems, many such sequences can execute as
 839 * as single programmed DMA transfer.  On all systems, these messages are
 840 * queued, and might complete after transactions to other devices.  Messages
 841 * sent to a given spi_device are always executed in FIFO order.
 842 *
 843 * The code that submits an spi_message (and its spi_transfers)
 844 * to the lower layers is responsible for managing its memory.
 845 * Zero-initialize every field you don't set up explicitly, to
 846 * insulate against future API updates.  After you submit a message
 847 * and its transfers, ignore them until its completion callback.
 848 */
 849struct spi_message {
 850        struct list_head        transfers;
 851
 852        struct spi_device       *spi;
 853
 854        unsigned                is_dma_mapped:1;
 855
 856        /* REVISIT:  we might want a flag affecting the behavior of the
 857         * last transfer ... allowing things like "read 16 bit length L"
 858         * immediately followed by "read L bytes".  Basically imposing
 859         * a specific message scheduling algorithm.
 860         *
 861         * Some controller drivers (message-at-a-time queue processing)
 862         * could provide that as their default scheduling algorithm.  But
 863         * others (with multi-message pipelines) could need a flag to
 864         * tell them about such special cases.
 865         */
 866
 867        /* completion is reported through a callback */
 868        void                    (*complete)(void *context);
 869        void                    *context;
 870        unsigned                frame_length;
 871        unsigned                actual_length;
 872        int                     status;
 873
 874        /* for optional use by whatever driver currently owns the
 875         * spi_message ...  between calls to spi_async and then later
 876         * complete(), that's the spi_controller controller driver.
 877         */
 878        struct list_head        queue;
 879        void                    *state;
 880
 881        /* list of spi_res reources when the spi message is processed */
 882        struct list_head        resources;
 883};
 884
 885static inline void spi_message_init_no_memset(struct spi_message *m)
 886{
 887        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->transfers);
 888        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->resources);
 889}
 890
 891static inline void spi_message_init(struct spi_message *m)
 892{
 893        memset(m, 0, sizeof *m);
 894        spi_message_init_no_memset(m);
 895}
 896
 897static inline void
 898spi_message_add_tail(struct spi_transfer *t, struct spi_message *m)
 899{
 900        list_add_tail(&t->transfer_list, &m->transfers);
 901}
 902
 903static inline void
 904spi_transfer_del(struct spi_transfer *t)
 905{
 906        list_del(&t->transfer_list);
 907}
 908
 909/**
 910 * spi_message_init_with_transfers - Initialize spi_message and append transfers
 911 * @m: spi_message to be initialized
 912 * @xfers: An array of spi transfers
 913 * @num_xfers: Number of items in the xfer array
 914 *
 915 * This function initializes the given spi_message and adds each spi_transfer in
 916 * the given array to the message.
 917 */
 918static inline void
 919spi_message_init_with_transfers(struct spi_message *m,
 920struct spi_transfer *xfers, unsigned int num_xfers)
 921{
 922        unsigned int i;
 923
 924        spi_message_init(m);
 925        for (i = 0; i < num_xfers; ++i)
 926                spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[i], m);
 927}
 928
 929/* It's fine to embed message and transaction structures in other data
 930 * structures so long as you don't free them while they're in use.
 931 */
 932
 933static inline struct spi_message *spi_message_alloc(unsigned ntrans, gfp_t flags)
 934{
 935        struct spi_message *m;
 936
 937        m = kzalloc(sizeof(struct spi_message)
 938                        + ntrans * sizeof(struct spi_transfer),
 939                        flags);
 940        if (m) {
 941                unsigned i;
 942                struct spi_transfer *t = (struct spi_transfer *)(m + 1);
 943
 944                spi_message_init_no_memset(m);
 945                for (i = 0; i < ntrans; i++, t++)
 946                        spi_message_add_tail(t, m);
 947        }
 948        return m;
 949}
 950
 951static inline void spi_message_free(struct spi_message *m)
 952{
 953        kfree(m);
 954}
 955
 956extern int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
 957extern int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
 958extern int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi,
 959                            struct spi_message *message);
 960extern int spi_slave_abort(struct spi_device *spi);
 961
 962static inline size_t
 963spi_max_message_size(struct spi_device *spi)
 964{
 965        struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;
 966
 967        if (!ctlr->max_message_size)
 968                return SIZE_MAX;
 969        return ctlr->max_message_size(spi);
 970}
 971
 972static inline size_t
 973spi_max_transfer_size(struct spi_device *spi)
 974{
 975        struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;
 976        size_t tr_max = SIZE_MAX;
 977        size_t msg_max = spi_max_message_size(spi);
 978
 979        if (ctlr->max_transfer_size)
 980                tr_max = ctlr->max_transfer_size(spi);
 981
 982        /* transfer size limit must not be greater than messsage size limit */
 983        return min(tr_max, msg_max);
 984}
 985
 986/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 987
 988/* SPI transfer replacement methods which make use of spi_res */
 989
 990struct spi_replaced_transfers;
 991typedef void (*spi_replaced_release_t)(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 992                                       struct spi_message *msg,
 993                                       struct spi_replaced_transfers *res);
 994/**
 995 * struct spi_replaced_transfers - structure describing the spi_transfer
 996 *                                 replacements that have occurred
 997 *                                 so that they can get reverted
 998 * @release:            some extra release code to get executed prior to
 999 *                      relasing this structure
1000 * @extradata:          pointer to some extra data if requested or NULL
1001 * @replaced_transfers: transfers that have been replaced and which need
1002 *                      to get restored
1003 * @replaced_after:     the transfer after which the @replaced_transfers
1004 *                      are to get re-inserted
1005 * @inserted:           number of transfers inserted
1006 * @inserted_transfers: array of spi_transfers of array-size @inserted,
1007 *                      that have been replacing replaced_transfers
1008 *
1009 * note: that @extradata will point to @inserted_transfers[@inserted]
1010 * if some extra allocation is requested, so alignment will be the same
1011 * as for spi_transfers
1012 */
1013struct spi_replaced_transfers {
1014        spi_replaced_release_t release;
1015        void *extradata;
1016        struct list_head replaced_transfers;
1017        struct list_head *replaced_after;
1018        size_t inserted;
1019        struct spi_transfer inserted_transfers[];
1020};
1021
1022extern struct spi_replaced_transfers *spi_replace_transfers(
1023        struct spi_message *msg,
1024        struct spi_transfer *xfer_first,
1025        size_t remove,
1026        size_t insert,
1027        spi_replaced_release_t release,
1028        size_t extradatasize,
1029        gfp_t gfp);
1030
1031/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1032
1033/* SPI transfer transformation methods */
1034
1035extern int spi_split_transfers_maxsize(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
1036                                       struct spi_message *msg,
1037                                       size_t maxsize,
1038                                       gfp_t gfp);
1039
1040/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1041
1042/* All these synchronous SPI transfer routines are utilities layered
1043 * over the core async transfer primitive.  Here, "synchronous" means
1044 * they will sleep uninterruptibly until the async transfer completes.
1045 */
1046
1047extern int spi_sync(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
1048extern int spi_sync_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message);
1049extern int spi_bus_lock(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
1050extern int spi_bus_unlock(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
1051
1052/**
1053 * spi_sync_transfer - synchronous SPI data transfer
1054 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
1055 * @xfers: An array of spi_transfers
1056 * @num_xfers: Number of items in the xfer array
1057 * Context: can sleep
1058 *
1059 * Does a synchronous SPI data transfer of the given spi_transfer array.
1060 *
1061 * For more specific semantics see spi_sync().
1062 *
1063 * Return: Return: zero on success, else a negative error code.
1064 */
1065static inline int
1066spi_sync_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfers,
1067        unsigned int num_xfers)
1068{
1069        struct spi_message msg;
1070
1071        spi_message_init_with_transfers(&msg, xfers, num_xfers);
1072
1073        return spi_sync(spi, &msg);
1074}
1075
1076/**
1077 * spi_write - SPI synchronous write
1078 * @spi: device to which data will be written
1079 * @buf: data buffer
1080 * @len: data buffer size
1081 * Context: can sleep
1082 *
1083 * This function writes the buffer @buf.
1084 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep.
1085 *
1086 * Return: zero on success, else a negative error code.
1087 */
1088static inline int
1089spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, const void *buf, size_t len)
1090{
1091        struct spi_transfer     t = {
1092                        .tx_buf         = buf,
1093                        .len            = len,
1094                };
1095
1096        return spi_sync_transfer(spi, &t, 1);
1097}
1098
1099/**
1100 * spi_read - SPI synchronous read
1101 * @spi: device from which data will be read
1102 * @buf: data buffer
1103 * @len: data buffer size
1104 * Context: can sleep
1105 *
1106 * This function reads the buffer @buf.
1107 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep.
1108 *
1109 * Return: zero on success, else a negative error code.
1110 */
1111static inline int
1112spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, void *buf, size_t len)
1113{
1114        struct spi_transfer     t = {
1115                        .rx_buf         = buf,
1116                        .len            = len,
1117                };
1118
1119        return spi_sync_transfer(spi, &t, 1);
1120}
1121
1122/* this copies txbuf and rxbuf data; for small transfers only! */
1123extern int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_device *spi,
1124                const void *txbuf, unsigned n_tx,
1125                void *rxbuf, unsigned n_rx);
1126
1127/**
1128 * spi_w8r8 - SPI synchronous 8 bit write followed by 8 bit read
1129 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
1130 * @cmd: command to be written before data is read back
1131 * Context: can sleep
1132 *
1133 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep.
1134 *
1135 * Return: the (unsigned) eight bit number returned by the
1136 * device, or else a negative error code.
1137 */
1138static inline ssize_t spi_w8r8(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd)
1139{
1140        ssize_t                 status;
1141        u8                      result;
1142
1143        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 1);
1144
1145        /* return negative errno or unsigned value */
1146        return (status < 0) ? status : result;
1147}
1148
1149/**
1150 * spi_w8r16 - SPI synchronous 8 bit write followed by 16 bit read
1151 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
1152 * @cmd: command to be written before data is read back
1153 * Context: can sleep
1154 *
1155 * The number is returned in wire-order, which is at least sometimes
1156 * big-endian.
1157 *
1158 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep.
1159 *
1160 * Return: the (unsigned) sixteen bit number returned by the
1161 * device, or else a negative error code.
1162 */
1163static inline ssize_t spi_w8r16(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd)
1164{
1165        ssize_t                 status;
1166        u16                     result;
1167
1168        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 2);
1169
1170        /* return negative errno or unsigned value */
1171        return (status < 0) ? status : result;
1172}
1173
1174/**
1175 * spi_w8r16be - SPI synchronous 8 bit write followed by 16 bit big-endian read
1176 * @spi: device with which data will be exchanged
1177 * @cmd: command to be written before data is read back
1178 * Context: can sleep
1179 *
1180 * This function is similar to spi_w8r16, with the exception that it will
1181 * convert the read 16 bit data word from big-endian to native endianness.
1182 *
1183 * Callable only from contexts that can sleep.
1184 *
1185 * Return: the (unsigned) sixteen bit number returned by the device in cpu
1186 * endianness, or else a negative error code.
1187 */
1188static inline ssize_t spi_w8r16be(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd)
1189
1190{
1191        ssize_t status;
1192        __be16 result;
1193
1194        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 2);
1195        if (status < 0)
1196                return status;
1197
1198        return be16_to_cpu(result);
1199}
1200
1201/**
1202 * struct spi_flash_read_message - flash specific information for
1203 * spi-masters that provide accelerated flash read interfaces
1204 * @buf: buffer to read data
1205 * @from: offset within the flash from where data is to be read
1206 * @len: length of data to be read
1207 * @retlen: actual length of data read
1208 * @read_opcode: read_opcode to be used to communicate with flash
1209 * @addr_width: number of address bytes
1210 * @dummy_bytes: number of dummy bytes
1211 * @opcode_nbits: number of lines to send opcode
1212 * @addr_nbits: number of lines to send address
1213 * @data_nbits: number of lines for data
1214 * @rx_sg: Scatterlist for receive data read from flash
1215 * @cur_msg_mapped: message has been mapped for DMA
1216 */
1217struct spi_flash_read_message {
1218        void *buf;
1219        loff_t from;
1220        size_t len;
1221        size_t retlen;
1222        u8 read_opcode;
1223        u8 addr_width;
1224        u8 dummy_bytes;
1225        u8 opcode_nbits;
1226        u8 addr_nbits;
1227        u8 data_nbits;
1228        struct sg_table rx_sg;
1229        bool cur_msg_mapped;
1230};
1231
1232/* SPI core interface for flash read support */
1233static inline bool spi_flash_read_supported(struct spi_device *spi)
1234{
1235        return spi->controller->spi_flash_read &&
1236               (!spi->controller->flash_read_supported ||
1237               spi->controller->flash_read_supported(spi));
1238}
1239
1240int spi_flash_read(struct spi_device *spi,
1241                   struct spi_flash_read_message *msg);
1242
1243/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1244
1245/*
1246 * INTERFACE between board init code and SPI infrastructure.
1247 *
1248 * No SPI driver ever sees these SPI device table segments, but
1249 * it's how the SPI core (or adapters that get hotplugged) grows
1250 * the driver model tree.
1251 *
1252 * As a rule, SPI devices can't be probed.  Instead, board init code
1253 * provides a table listing the devices which are present, with enough
1254 * information to bind and set up the device's driver.  There's basic
1255 * support for nonstatic configurations too; enough to handle adding
1256 * parport adapters, or microcontrollers acting as USB-to-SPI bridges.
1257 */
1258
1259/**
1260 * struct spi_board_info - board-specific template for a SPI device
1261 * @modalias: Initializes spi_device.modalias; identifies the driver.
1262 * @platform_data: Initializes spi_device.platform_data; the particular
1263 *      data stored there is driver-specific.
1264 * @properties: Additional device properties for the device.
1265 * @controller_data: Initializes spi_device.controller_data; some
1266 *      controllers need hints about hardware setup, e.g. for DMA.
1267 * @irq: Initializes spi_device.irq; depends on how the board is wired.
1268 * @max_speed_hz: Initializes spi_device.max_speed_hz; based on limits
1269 *      from the chip datasheet and board-specific signal quality issues.
1270 * @bus_num: Identifies which spi_controller parents the spi_device; unused
1271 *      by spi_new_device(), and otherwise depends on board wiring.
1272 * @chip_select: Initializes spi_device.chip_select; depends on how
1273 *      the board is wired.
1274 * @mode: Initializes spi_device.mode; based on the chip datasheet, board
1275 *      wiring (some devices support both 3WIRE and standard modes), and
1276 *      possibly presence of an inverter in the chipselect path.
1277 *
1278 * When adding new SPI devices to the device tree, these structures serve
1279 * as a partial device template.  They hold information which can't always
1280 * be determined by drivers.  Information that probe() can establish (such
1281 * as the default transfer wordsize) is not included here.
1282 *
1283 * These structures are used in two places.  Their primary role is to
1284 * be stored in tables of board-specific device descriptors, which are
1285 * declared early in board initialization and then used (much later) to
1286 * populate a controller's device tree after the that controller's driver
1287 * initializes.  A secondary (and atypical) role is as a parameter to
1288 * spi_new_device() call, which happens after those controller drivers
1289 * are active in some dynamic board configuration models.
1290 */
1291struct spi_board_info {
1292        /* the device name and module name are coupled, like platform_bus;
1293         * "modalias" is normally the driver name.
1294         *
1295         * platform_data goes to spi_device.dev.platform_data,
1296         * controller_data goes to spi_device.controller_data,
1297         * device properties are copied and attached to spi_device,
1298         * irq is copied too
1299         */
1300        char            modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
1301        const void      *platform_data;
1302        const struct property_entry *properties;
1303        void            *controller_data;
1304        int             irq;
1305
1306        /* slower signaling on noisy or low voltage boards */
1307        u32             max_speed_hz;
1308
1309
1310        /* bus_num is board specific and matches the bus_num of some
1311         * spi_controller that will probably be registered later.
1312         *
1313         * chip_select reflects how this chip is wired to that master;
1314         * it's less than num_chipselect.
1315         */
1316        u16             bus_num;
1317        u16             chip_select;
1318
1319        /* mode becomes spi_device.mode, and is essential for chips
1320         * where the default of SPI_CS_HIGH = 0 is wrong.
1321         */
1322        u16             mode;
1323
1324        /* ... may need additional spi_device chip config data here.
1325         * avoid stuff protocol drivers can set; but include stuff
1326         * needed to behave without being bound to a driver:
1327         *  - quirks like clock rate mattering when not selected
1328         */
1329};
1330
1331#ifdef  CONFIG_SPI
1332extern int
1333spi_register_board_info(struct spi_board_info const *info, unsigned n);
1334#else
1335/* board init code may ignore whether SPI is configured or not */
1336static inline int
1337spi_register_board_info(struct spi_board_info const *info, unsigned n)
1338        { return 0; }
1339#endif
1340
1341
1342/* If you're hotplugging an adapter with devices (parport, usb, etc)
1343 * use spi_new_device() to describe each device.  You can also call
1344 * spi_unregister_device() to start making that device vanish, but
1345 * normally that would be handled by spi_unregister_controller().
1346 *
1347 * You can also use spi_alloc_device() and spi_add_device() to use a two
1348 * stage registration sequence for each spi_device.  This gives the caller
1349 * some more control over the spi_device structure before it is registered,
1350 * but requires that caller to initialize fields that would otherwise
1351 * be defined using the board info.
1352 */
1353extern struct spi_device *
1354spi_alloc_device(struct spi_controller *ctlr);
1355
1356extern int
1357spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi);
1358
1359extern struct spi_device *
1360spi_new_device(struct spi_controller *, struct spi_board_info *);
1361
1362extern void spi_unregister_device(struct spi_device *spi);
1363
1364extern const struct spi_device_id *
1365spi_get_device_id(const struct spi_device *sdev);
1366
1367static inline bool
1368spi_transfer_is_last(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
1369{
1370        return list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &ctlr->cur_msg->transfers);
1371}
1372
1373
1374/* Compatibility layer */
1375#define spi_master                      spi_controller
1376
1377#define SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX          SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX
1378#define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX                SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX
1379#define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX                SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX
1380#define SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX              SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_RX
1381#define SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX              SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX
1382
1383#define spi_master_get_devdata(_ctlr)   spi_controller_get_devdata(_ctlr)
1384#define spi_master_set_devdata(_ctlr, _data)    \
1385        spi_controller_set_devdata(_ctlr, _data)
1386#define spi_master_get(_ctlr)           spi_controller_get(_ctlr)
1387#define spi_master_put(_ctlr)           spi_controller_put(_ctlr)
1388#define spi_master_suspend(_ctlr)       spi_controller_suspend(_ctlr)
1389#define spi_master_resume(_ctlr)        spi_controller_resume(_ctlr)
1390
1391#define spi_register_master(_ctlr)      spi_register_controller(_ctlr)
1392#define devm_spi_register_master(_dev, _ctlr) \
1393        devm_spi_register_controller(_dev, _ctlr)
1394#define spi_unregister_master(_ctlr)    spi_unregister_controller(_ctlr)
1395
1396#endif /* __LINUX_SPI_H */
1397